From: "Pete Turnbull" <pete at dunnington.u-net.com>
Sent: Monday, March 14, 2005 3:12 AM
On Mar 13 2005, 22:45, Randy McLaughlin wrote:
From: "Pete Turnbull" <pete at
dunnington.u-net.com>
> Michael is correct, the exact function
varies from drive to drive,
and
> it always involves changing the write
current. Some drives have
> several jumpers to affect this.
I have tried to research the issue further but
can I find no
authoritative
references to pin 2 being anything but an RPM
select line.
If anyone has an authoritative reference stating
it was not used to
select
rotational speed I will be happy to change my
website stating that it
does
have multiple uses.
[ ... ]
Please note I am not looking for what people
remember it does but
actual
documents from a manufacturer. I tested it with
a TEAC FD-55GFR and
sure
enough it slowed the RPM when grounded.
Well, how about document 5fd0050a.pdf from TEAC's website, which is the
spec sheet for the FD-55GFR-XXXX range. Page 1 lists the
customer-selectable jumpers for -3xxx, -4xxx and -5xxx as including
"LG" and "I". Page 7 shows where all the jumpers are. Page 8 lists
the jumpers for -7xxx.
Page 13 states (the CAPITALS are in the original document)
---------------------------- begin ---------------------------------
LG strap: to select the logical meaning of the Hi/Normal DENSITY input
signal at interface line #2
LG Strap OFF ON
-------------- -------------- -------------
Density mode HIGH LOW HIGH LOW
I/F #2 signal HIGH LOW LOW HIGH
For an AT compatible system LG should be set to the off state.
I Strap:
Strap to select the rotational speed mode of the FDD for the Hi and Low
density modes.
---------------------------- end ---------------------------------
In other words, Pin 2 is the Density Select signal, and can be jumpered
to work so that 0V (signal active) sets HD and inactive sets low
density (SD/DD, or FM/MFM). Normally it's not fitted, so active (low)
sets low density and inactive (or open-circuit) sets high density -- as
you woould want for an IBM AT or similar.
The "I" jumper controls whether the Density Select signal *also*
controls the speed -- a *secondary* function of the Density Select. If
fitted, speed changes when density does; if not fitted, speed is fixed
at 360 RPM.
Pages 16-21 of the same PDF file on TEAC's website are a scanned copy
of TEAC's "FD-55-GRF-XXXX Instalation Guide" for use with IBM AT, which
clearly shows the factory settings of the jumpers, with neither "LG"
nor "I" fitted, so Pin 2 selects density as usual, and the signal on
pin 2 does not affect the speed, which is fixed at 360 rpm.
If you want more, I have data for Mitsubishi MF504C-310MP, on which
jumper SS sets single speed (360 rpm) without affecting density
selection, same for Mitsubishi M4854-35, Panasonic JU-475-2.AGG (jumper
AX makes density select on pin 2 be latched when drive is selected,
BX/CX/JX determine if speed is determined by density select or is
fixed, and 1M forces it to ignore the density select signal on pin 2),
and Fuji FDD5883AOK (Toshiba) which has a jumper from pin 2 to ground
labelled "DD" for double density and described as disabling HD (jumpers
DE/DX are described as to set the speed according to the density, or
fixed).
Think about this: All HD-capable 5.25" drives need a way to set the
density (by changing the write current) for either 300 oersted media or
600 oersted media. The drive has no way to tell on its own. Therefore
there must be some signal defined to do this. AT controllers can write
both densities at 360 rpm (they just use a 300kbps clock instead of a
250kbps clock), so they don't actually need to change the speed.
Therefore the signal previously unused (or, rarely, used in
non-standard vendor-dependant ways) on pin 2 is the density signal;
using it to reduce the speed is an optional extra.
Your FD55 happens to have a jumper fitted to make the speed change when
you change the density, that's all.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Network Manager
University of York
You have mis-read the table.
Pin 2 can only change the speed to 300 RPM by lowering pin 2, with pin 2
high no matter what the drive runs at 360 RPM.
The density mode can be high with pin 2 high or low with pin 2 high
depending on jumpering.
The one and only standard the document gives for pin 2 is speed change.
All of the original AT controllers required two speed drives. Later
controllers added the 300K transfers.
Randy