Jeff Walther wrote:
I don't recall the instructions saying anything
about not looking
directly at the arc. Perhaps this method doesn't generate enough
UV to be useful/harmful?
From my misspent youth taking a summer job as a
drive-in
projectionist, carbon arcs were very impressive. Although some stage
spotlights used AC arcs, all of the arcs used in projectors were DC-
powered. Usually by a sizeable MG set (40 HP motor), although the
smaller houses could get by with 3-phase selenium rectifier setups.
Wall-mounted ballast coils and water-cooled electrode holders. The
anode (IIRC) was about 1/2" in diameter and perhaps 18" in length,
while the cathode was much smaller and usually copper-plated. (Most
of the light was radiated from the anode face, so the cathod actually
met the anode at about a 30 degree angle so as not to obscure it).
An anode would last about 2 reels (40 minutes, give or take). Some of
the more clever "cans" used an aperture and phototube assembly to
track the face of the anode and adjust the (motorized) feed speed
accordingly. Because the can was forced-air ventilated, the arc
actually appeared as an upward-pointing flame (I'm sure that was just
the incandescent carbon vapor glowing).
Observation of the arc was always done by looking at the image
projected onto a surface by a pinhole opening. There were "black
glass" observation ports, but you were warned not look through them
for any amount of time. If you had a watch with a luminescent dial,
you could hold it near the black glass window and notice how brightly
the face glowed. That probably was the UV.
One probably could have erased a whole bunch of EPROMs by putting
them inside the can with the arc.... :)
Cheers,
Chuck