On Apr 29, 2012, at 3:47 PM, Tony Duell wrote:
[1] Residual Current Device. I am not sure if that
trem crosses the Pond,
it's a device that detects an imbalance of current in the live and
neutral wires, indicating a leak to earth somewhere, agd turns off the
supply if that imbalance is greater than a certain (small, perahps 30mA)
value.
I think that's what we call a GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interruptor),
which we usually use to keep ourselves safe when we're trying to vacuum
water out of the basement (or using toasters near a sink, or all other
manner of inadvisable things). Our electric code requires GFCI
outlets pretty much anywhere there could be water, such as outside,
near sinks and hot water heaters, etc. We don't *usually* have GFCI
breakers in our boxes, but they do exist; in residential installations,
it's almost always up to the outlet to provide it unless it's for
something purpose-built to get wet (like pool pumps).
The 2008 National Electric Code requires Arc Fault Circuit Interruptor
breakers on pretty much every circuit in the house, but retrofitting
older boxes to use them is usually a non-starter because a lot of the
house wiring done in the '80s and later by contractors cutting corners
uses the "backstab" method where the wires are inserted straight into
a hole in the back of the outlet; a single spring clip maintains
contact with the wire, so they tend to arc like crazy once they've
seen enough use to loosen the spring. Your AFCI breakers would be
shutting off the power to half the house all the time.
- Dave