On Jan 6 2006, 16:20, Bj??rn Vermo wrote:
On Fri, 06 Jan 2006 15:26:13 +0100, James Fogg
<James at jdfogg.com>
wrote:
All automatic dishwasher detergents have lots of chlorine and might
bleach (great for discolored plastics),
Not just that, it might cause highly unwanted chemical reactions with
some
plastics, and certainly with any exposed copper.
> Powdered automatic dish detergent has silicone dioxide (sand) and
will
> scour your boards,
>
> Because of the above 2 items you might want to use "hand"
dishwashing
detergent, but
not much since it will foam,
I would suggest crystal soda, it is a good detergent and not overly
caustic, and the rinsing cycle will get rid of residues.
Ammonia solution would work, but would be quite smelly.
Some of you seem to have slightly odd ideas about detergents :-)
I know of no dishwasher detergent that contains chlorine (which is a
gas) nor large amounts of chlorine-based bleaches. (Mild) Bleaches and
brightners are common in *clothes* detergents where there are good for
stain removal, but they're *not* good in dishwashers, where the bleach
would tend to fade patterns on crockery. Therefore dishwasher
detergent manufacturers use only very small amounts, if any, and
they're usually oxygen-based.
More to the point though, they don't contain silicon dioxide, at least
not any I've come across (btw it's silicon, not silicone). They might
feel gritty, but that's not sand, it's solid detergent. If you
dissolve dishwasher detergent (loose powder or a tablet) in a jug of
water, it will eventually dissolve completely, leaving no sand behind.
Do you think manufacturers would put sand, one of the few common
substances that will scour glass, into a substance used for cleaning
glassware?
If you're worried about the powder, it's perfectly possible to get
liquid dishwater detergent.
Crystal soda is not a detergent. It's sodium carbonate, Na2CO3. It
*is* caustic, it's a mild alkali. That's why it works -- it saponifies
oils, in the same way caustic soda or caustic potash do. That is to
say, it chemically reacts with oil and similar things to turn them into
something water-miscible. Detergent, on the other hand, does not react
with oils, it works like soap to mix with free oily substances and
water. Ammonia is worse and not good for some plasics. Don't put
those in your dishwasher.
Finally, detergent won't damage copper, aluminium, steel, or other
metal. Water will. Detergents can remove oils and other thin-film
coating that might protect metal, so it is wise to dry things carefully
after getting them wet because water and air can cause corrosion, but
it's not the detergent that does that, it's the water. Well, actually
it's the air, but water permits various electrolytic reactions that
hasten the process.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Network Manager
University of York