On Aug 29, 2006, at 7:53 PM, John D. Reeve wrote:
Hello All. I'm new to this list and would like
some advice on
learning the inner workings of vintage computers. I have some basic
experience with electronics and some simple measurement tools
(multimeter, logic probe). So far, I've repaired a couple of older
machines (Kaypro's, Compaq portables) but this has amounted to
swapping dead hard or floppy drives, replacing dead batteries, etc.
So here are my questions: (1) Is there a "trainer" system good for
learning about microcomputer design and operation, and (2) would an
oscilloscope be useful for this purpose, and if so, what Mhz rating is
needed to work on older machines? I've noticed the price is directly
proportional to this number! Thanks, John R.
Don't worry, you don't need much bandwidth for troubleshooting older
TTL logic...a 35MHz or 50MHz scope will do fine. I recommend a
Tektronix 453...They're small, cheap, reliable, and very capable.
Don't be fooled; it's a high-end professional oscilloscope, but it's
old...hence cheap. Like computers, they don't become less capable with
age, but unlike computers, we still do the exact same thing with
oscilloscopes now that we did 75 years ago...graph voltage against time
on a display. Today's 'scopes do things like FFTs and limit testing,
but 99% of most peoples' needs (whether they believe it or not) will be
met just fine with an old Tek 453 or 465.
You can probably pick a 453 up on eBay for less than $75. If you can
afford more than that, look for a Tektronix 465 or 475. (or 475A, etc)
Check out these URLs for very good info on the 453:
http://www.diyguitarist.com/TestEquipment/Tektronix453.htm
http://www.reprise.com/host/scopes/default.asp
I've had a 453 (still have it), a 475 (a friend has it now), and my
current Tek scopes are a 2465A and a TDS-3012. I also have an HP
54111D, but it hasn't seen much use since I got the TDS-3012.
For trainers...a Heathkit ET-3400 is small, cheap, and fun. HP made
a REALLY nice one built around the 8085, but they tend to be not so
cheap...I have a spare one that I'm about to put up on eBay.
-Dave
--
Dave McGuire
Cape Coral, FL