No, an 11/53 isn't an 11/23, it uses a J-11 on a
board which also includes
 the RAM (typically 1.5MB) and its performance is more like an 11/73 than an
 11/23.  You'd need BSD 2.11 to have any hope of MSCP support for RDxx or
 RX50. 
Didn't check the MicroPDP-11 book on this one.  All the 11/53 boxes I've
seen either had 11/23B or the earlier no ram-nonPMI 11/73 cpu in them.
Apparently that was a common configuration or the common path for the used
boxes.  in any case most of the 11/23 or 11/73 cpus work quite nicely in
that box.
Allison