Brad wrote:
I finally broken down and ordered an ESR meter. Is it
smart to check
all the caps?
You don't really need an ESR meter for that. A lab power supply
(i.e., adjustable current limit) will work fine. For a DC power supply,
the main things you look for are:
1) Is the capacitor excessively leaky at the operating voltage?
It shouldn't pass much DC. Set the PS voltage to the operating
voltage of the capacitor, and set the current limit low (say
tens of mA). Connect the capacitor and see what the voltage does.
If the capacitor is good, the PS will start in current limiting,
and the voltage will go up linearly as the capacitor charges.
Eventually the voltage will hit the supply setting, and the
capacitor should draw almost no current at this point.
If the voltage gets stuck at some point, that means the capacitor
is leaky. It may just need reforming; if so, leaving it on the PS
for a while may do the trick.
2) Is the capacitance within spec? Measure how long it takes to
charge. If you're using constant voltage, the rate of charge
exhibits exponential decay. If you use constant current, it is
linear.
Eric