> Swedish houses have electric heating, run off
3-phase. A house will have
> at least 16A, sometimes 25A meter fuses; Sweden is quite cold in winter.
Are you sure? 16A 3 phase is only 11kW, 25A 18kW. I would expect 60A
or 100A fuses.
Back in the 1970s and '80s - oil expensive, gas not everywhere - there
were a number of electric heating installations in the UK. You either
had storage heaters (basically, lots of bricks with coils of nichrome
wire running through them) or electric central heating - a tank of water
with one or two 9.6kW immersion heaters, and radiators like any other
central heating system.
In the latter case, they would run two of the three phases to the house,
and put one heater on each. Both immersion heaters came on during the
off-peak period at night, and you could switch one of them on during the
day (very expensively) if you needed extra heat.
My parents' house (re-wired in 1978) has storage heaters. Lots of them.
One winter we clocked the meter at 36kW during the brief period
between the start of off peak and our bed time...
If you haven't done the arithmetic in your heads already, that would
have been 150A had we only a single phase supply. But we have three
phases, with 100A fuses on the incomers.
Incidentally, in some rural installations, only 2 phases of the 11kV
circuit are taken to a remote village or farm. The local (usually pole
mounted) transformer connects accross the two phases and gives 230V
single phase, or, in very rare cases, 460V centre tapped to earth.
Philip.