4) Assemble the PSU section only, and if
necessary connect it to dummy
load
resistors. Power up and check the output
voltages. Don't go any further
until
they're cortrect
This is the bit I always wonder about. I have recently acquired a PDP-11/24
and I want to try to power it up the "right" way. Is it sufficient to load
just one of the output pins from the PSU to avoid damaging the PSU, or do
If a power supply needs a dummy load to work properly, or to be run
without damage, it needs that load even if you're not checking that
output. So yes, you have to have load resistors on all the outputs.
you need to load one of each of the different
voltages? In my case the PSU
is a H7140 which has two backplane connectors with +5V, +15V, +12/15 B (not
sure what that means), -15V and -12/15 B.
I think the 'B' outputs are ones from the optional battery backup unit.
On most DEC macnhines if you don't have the battery abckup unit, the 'B'
outputs are totally dead, and are strapped to the apporpriate 'normal'
PSU rails on the backplane. I would check the schematics of the PSU, though.
What kind of resistors would you use? I have a 10K resistor I bought for the
purpose of discharging capacitors (following an earlier discussion on this
Right... 10K is far too large.
You want to draw aa significant current from the PSU outputs, that's the
point of the dummy load. I would say perhaps 1-2A (or maybe more) from
the 5V output and at least 0.5A from the +15V and -15V outputs.
Let's consdier the 5V output first. To draw 2A, you need a 2.5 Ohm (not
k) resistor. R=V/I and all that :-). Also note that it will be dispating
5*2 = 10W as heat, so a small resisotr is not going to do it.
One of the easiest things to sue for this are low voltage filament
lamps 12V car bulbs (say a 12V 5W taillight bulb) is fine for a 12V
supply. And probalby fine for a 15V supply too (yes, the bulb will have a
short life at the higher voltage, but not so short as to worry you). For
the 5V line, a 6V bulb is the best thing to use, many older cars had 6V
electrics nad you may well be able to get a 6V 30W bulb (which will draw
around 5A) from a vintage car parts company. I bought a couple of
headlight bulbs (each with a apr of 30W or so filaments and a couple of
stop/taillight bulbs (5W and 21W filamnets). That gives me a good
selection of laod currents (and yes, I once parallel to two filaments of
a headleam bubl to give a load drawing somewhat more than 10A to test a
large SMPSU).
list), would that do? Would an admittedly riskier
alternative be to connect
just the fans, would they provide enough load?
In amny DEC machines, the fans run off the mains input to the power
supply (possible via an autotransformer or equivelnet for 230V mains).
They don't count as a PSU load at all.
-tony