On 8 Dec 2006 at 0:32, Tony Duell wrote:
AFAIK no equipment, either US or European can assume
that one side of the
mains is grounds (and safe to touch).
I own a Toshiba microwave oven (with 3-prong grounding plug) that
will not power up if the mains socket is wired up with the feed
reversed. Drove me crazy the first time I tried to use it until I
discovered that the idiot who wired the kitchen receptacles swapped
black and white at one socket in the string. The same refusal to
work may be true of some ground-fault interrupter receptacles (i.e.,
they always stay "tripped" if wired backwards).
The local Cheap Chinese tool place regularly has a special on
receptacle testers that make sure that the wide blade in the
receptacle is at ground potential.
[For those who wonder what on earth I am talking
about, portable
industrial power tools -- electric drills, for example -- in the UK are
110V devices.
At what level does this not hold true? For example, I've got a nice
big router (portable) that draws a full 15 amps at 120v at startup.
That would be a pretty large transformer.
Nowadays, however, most portable tools are simply constructed as
"double insulated".
Cheers,
Chuck