I need to desolder a chopper transistor from a PCB in
the PSU of my
PDP11 so
that I can test it and if necessary replace it.
As you are just trying to isolate the device for testing, sometimes it
is easier to open the circuits elsewhere to achieve the isolation. For
example, if the collector goes to an offboard transformer through a
connector, then that lead is easily isolated; the base is probably fed
by a resistor and lifting one lead of the resistor will isolate the
base. With 2 of the 3 connections to the transistor open, it is
isolated for testing purposes.
TO-220 packages (3 leads with tab) can be very difficult to remove in
one piece when - as Pete was mentioning - the holes are to small. Some
manufacturers fail to increase the drill size for the wider TO-220
pins, they can be very tight with no room to wiggle the lead to break
the final solder bridge. Sometimes slightly twisting the lead might do
it. Sometimes you have to rock the device up and out of the holes with
several heating cycles.