Christian Gauger-Cosgrove wrote:
On 25 October
2013 13:51, azd30 <azd30 at telus.net> wrote:
As long as
quad-width cards don't mess about on the right-hand side
connectors (most of them don't) you can use any quad-width slot, whether
its wired QQ/CD or QQ/QQ.
I'm confused here. All the required signals for system operation are on the AB
side (you call it QQ?). Correct? What is on the CD side then?
I always thought that the CD side was like a 'private' communication bus, as in
the M8013 talks to the M8014. I'm not getting something here.
QQ/QQ and QQ/CD can be rewritten as AB/AB and AB/CD; or as I like to
use Q18/Q18, Q18/CD, Q22/Q22, and Q22/CD. The normal QBUS signals are
on the AB side, correct. CD has power in the same positions as on the
AB side, as well as the CD interconnect "bus." In the link to ibiblio
you have in your e-mail, the CD interconnect can best be visualized as
"all the 2 pins in one slot, go to all the one pins in the next slot."
With slot 1's 1 pins ignored, and slot n (where n is the last slot)
has all its 2 pins ignored. So yes, in effect the CD interconnect is a
private communications bus, between each separate half of the a slot,
and the half slot above and below it (so slot 1 has a private link to
slot 2, slot 2 to slot 3, 3 to 4, et cetera).
The CD interconnect is also used on the PMI capable QBUS cards, so the
11/83 and 11/93 processors (and third party replacements for those),
Just a suggestion, but you might mean 11/84 instead of 11/93.
Both the 11/93 and 11/94 support ONLY memory on the CPU
board. The 11/83 is all Qbus and uses Qbus PMI memory. The
11/84 is very special and uses special PMI memory that is ONLY
for an 11/84 system.
the PMI memories (which go *BEFORE* the processor), and
the
CannotRememberItsName11 QBUS-to-UNIBUS bridge used to make the 83 and
93 into an 84 and 94. CD is also used by the QBUS VAX cards (uVAX II
for examples) in a similar private memory bus design.
However, with the uVAX II, there is also a cable over the top
connecting the CPU to the memory, so perhaps the CD portion
of the ABCD slot is not used in the same manner as with a
PDP-11/83.
How would a
quad card not mess about on the right hand side? The only thing I can think of, is this.
If the right hand side (CD) is wired for AB there is power
on there. The quad card would just have to stay away from those pins. Does the CD part of
the quad card make use of the AB signals present?
By not mess around, one refers to not doing things on the CD
interconnect pins, and pulling the card into a serpentine backplane
(as that would result in card, and possibly other cards releasing the
magic smoke). I.e. the KDJ11-BF CPU I have (quad-wide 11/83 processor)
would be just fine in a Q22/CD backplane (and possibly a Q18/CD
backplane), but in a QQ/QQ backplane, that could result in damage to
the card because of the PMI interface in the CD slots.
As far as I remember, all quad CPU boards which use the J11
chip (11/53, 11/73, 11/83 and 11/93) may be inserted into
an ABAB slot and the memory below it will then be used as
normal memory. I do not know about the use of PMI memory
in an ABAB slot, but I definitely have placed a KDJ11-BF in a
VT103 which is definitely an ABAB slot with a 4 MB quad memory
board below it. RT-11 reported the CPU as PDP-11/73 in that
case.
This is based on things I remember, I'd have to
reread some manuals to
give you the 100% correct information. If I remember te 1983 QBUS
Interfaces book (
http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/qbus/EB-23144-18_QbusIntrfs_1983…
) has sections on three of the available QBUS backplanes then (H9273
Q18/CD of the BA11-N box, H9275 Q22/Q22 OEM backplane, which can fit
in a BA11-N box (I have an H92275-A but no box...), and the H9276
Q22/CD of the BA11-S box); which also has diagrams of the
interconnection of the slots in the quad width, nine long backplanes.
My one KDJ11-BF CPU is in a BA123 in the third slot with
2 DEC PMI 2 MB boards in slots 1 and 2. Slot 4 has a quad
RQD11-EC (third party MSCP controller and maybe not the
correct board number - quad ESDI controller which supports
4 EDSI hard drives).
Also, with all of this discussion of ABCD slots and PMI memory,
most, maybe all, M8190 boards also support the use of PMI
memory if placed in ABCD slots with the CPU below the memory.
They will run a bit slower than an actual KDJ11-BF with the
18 MHz crystal (as opposed to a 15 MHz crystal), but the PMI
memory provides most of the increased speed. So if anyone
has actual PMI memory (at one point maybe over 10 years ago,
PMI memory was no more expensive than regular memory maybe
due to lack of demand and understanding) and with an M8190-BB
board and a BA23, they will work well together.
Jerome Fine