Things which will work:
- Pace SX-90 Sodr-X-tractor or similar hi-end tooling (my experience
is that inexpensive and poorly maintained extractors are useless) The
technique is to oversolder the joint, suck it dry while wiggling the
pin with the tool to preclude adhesion to the via's barrel - a visit
to your local wireman (who has the tooling)
I'll add that a temperature-controlled iron is essential for any kind of
repair
> work; inexpensive irons just generate too much heat and lead to damage of
> the PCB.
I will certainly agree with that. I use a Weller TCP, which is a pretty
basic tmeperature-controller ion, but it works. A few times (one quite
recently) I've tried to use a friend's cheap iron and given up (and
grapped the Weller). I find it very difficult even to solder a
single-siDed PCB with a cheap iron, let alone decolder a
throuhg-hole-plated one.
It is said that the bad workman blames his tools. I feel this is often
becasue the good wookmand has good tools, uses them appropriately and
looks after them. Note that this doesn't necessarily mean the most
expensive tools.
Another thing to consider is using Chip-Quik (or any similar fusible
alloy) to lower the temperature of the solder holding the IC in place.
This
greatly reduces the chance of damage to the PCB
traces.
When I'm working at repairing SMT PCBs, CQ is a standard weapon.
--Chuck
What I am not clear on here is if the two suggestions go together
(temperature control and chip-quik or similar). It sounds like you are
suggesting either on their own would be good, but I assume the idea is to
use low temperatures to avoid damage, and because of this you need to use
low melting point solder to desolder. But surely you need higher temperature
to melt the original solder first? Sorry, but I am still not experienced
enough to understand this.
Not really/ ChipQiuick forms an allot with the existing solder with a much
lower melthing point, but you still usr a normal soldering iron, at the
normal tempeature to mult it (certainly when doing throuhg-hole parts).
The idea is that the PCB/device will remain hot enough for this low
melting point alloy to remain soft while you go over all the connections,
and you can keep it molten with a fairly low-temperature hot air stream..
That way, you can have everything molten at once and just yank the device
out.
It's moslty used for large pin-count SMD devices. I've never used it,
and I don't think it's necessart for DIL parts.
All the same, it seems like I need a better iron in any case, I have failed
I don;t know what you have at the momnet, but if it's not
temperature-controlled you are making life difficult for yourself.
to desolder another component on another board (Tony
knows which one I
mean), possibly in this case because the iron is not hot enough because
there is a lot of solder around the component. For an occasional repair type
of person like me who can't justify spending hundreds of pounds on this
equipment, what is the cheapest iron I should be thinking of?
I'd get a Weller TCP. You'll need a 24V AC supply (at about 2A) to run
it, the official Weller stand/PSU is nice but also expensive. The Weller
is old technology -- it works by having a piece of special alloy on the
back of the bit, the curie point of which is the desired tempearutre.
Inside the shaft of the iron is a themostat witch which is closed when
its magnet is attraced to that alloy/ Wehn the iron is up to tempeature,
the magent stops being attracted, the thermostat swtich opens, the
element is turend off, etc.
Wimple, reliable, and I can understand how it works ;-). Theyt've been
around for years, but parts are very easy to obtain.
-tony