On 25 Oct 2010 at 15:41, schoedel at 
kw.igs.net wrote:
  By that standard, the earliest I know of is the
Monrobot XI, 1960.
 (Everything earlier I could find with a 32-bit storage word either has
 a smaller or a decimal ALU.) Desk-sized, $24500. 
More to the point, what sense did a 32-bit machine make prior to 8-
bit character codes (e.g. EBCDIC)?  24 36, 48 and 60 bit machines
made much more sense with 6 bit character codes.  All of the above
word lengths are divisble by 6 and 4, so BCD isn't an issue either.
--Chuck