On 13 Nov 2007 at 22:57, Grant Stockly wrote:
FYI: 3.5"
disks were never meant to run at 125khz. The
720k mode is 250khz and the 1.44mh is 500khz. The read
amps just may not work well down that low.
Do you think that it would be better if I were to get the Tarbell to
run at 4MHz (250kHz)?
Wait one darned second. There's a lot of confusion here--many
vendors refer to the *data rate*, not the actual clock. Since the
1771 is an FM-only chip, that translates to 2 cells per bit time, or
a 250 KHz clock rate. The frequency of the clock at pin 24 of the
1771 should be 1MHz. If it's 2MHz, it's running at the 8" rate
(500KHz = data rate of 250KHz).
I don't know which Tarbell card you've got, but if mine is anything
like yours, Don takes a crystal at 2x the required clock and divides
it down by 2 with a flip-flop (the 1771 requires a 50% duty cycle
clock and is not very forgiving).
On my controller, Don uses a couple of LS161s and some gates to form
a data separator. I'm not thrilled with it--the bit shift on the
inner tracks of your 3.5" drive are probably on the edge of causing
it to lose sync. You might want to run some pattern-generating
diagnostic tests to see if anything really pushes it over the edge.
You can get around this by limiting your use of the inner cylinders
(just tell CP/M that you've got, oh, 70 tracks instead of 80) or you
can junk the onboard separator and replace it with a somewhat more
modern WD9216 8-pin DIP.
Let me know if any this doesn't make sense.
Cheers,
Chuck