>>>> "Scott" == Scott Stevens
<chenmel at earthlink.net> writes:
> As a rule of thumb, all batteries contain nasty
chemicals. Which
> ones depends on the battery. But if you assume all are nasty you
> will only rarely be mistaken.
>
> paul
>
Scott> But don't lithium batteries contain just lithium, which is all
Scott> gone by the time the battery discharges?
No. I don't know the battery chemistry (actually, I'm pretty sure
there are at least 2 or 3 different ones). But as a rule, a battery
contains 3 parts: two electrodes, and an electrolyte. One electrode
is consumed as the battery discharges, the other is inert. The
electrolyte carries electrons and ions around, and participates in the
consuming.
In a classic carbon/zinc battery, the cathode is zinc, which is
consumed; the anode is a carbon rod; and the electrolyte is some sort
of acidic paste.
Also, the cathode material isn't "all gone" when the battery is
discharged. Some of it is generally left in its original form. And
the rest is still around in another form, for example ions in the
electrolyte (i.e., a metal salt).
Usually it's the electrolyte you have to worry about, since that's
almost by definition a caustic material. In some cases, like lithium
batteries, you *also* have to worry about the cathode material since
that is rather reactive, and flammable.
paul