>>>> "Jules" == Jules Richardson
<julesrichardsonuk at yahoo.co.uk> writes: 
 > In later versions of IBM token ring the wall
mounted box (MAU) did
> do something, but in original IBM TR it was strictly passive. 
 Jules> Ahh, that was what really prompted me to ask about the wall
 Jules> boxes - I worked for a software company for several years who
 Jules> favoured IBM TR over Ethernet, and recalled things not being
 Jules> as simple as just joining machines together as there was a
 Jules> rack of IBM electronics in the corner of each room. From what
 Jules> others have said about Apollo TR though it really is simple
 Jules> and the wall boxes are purely for cable routing.
I don't think IBM wall boxes did anything (other than act as a passive
bypass if you unplug the drop cable).  The active machinery was in the
wiring closet, to bypass the cable to the wallbox if the workstation
attached to it was turned off.
With token ring you had a choice:
1. Just wire the wallboxes in a ring and plug in the workstations.
   Simple -- but if the workstation was off, the ring was down.
   (Fixable with a bypass relay -- in which case, if several stations
   were off, you'd exceed the cable segment limit.)
2. "Star" wire to a concentrator in a wiring closet, which would
   electronically bypass any stations that were off.  This would make
   token ring fairly reliable, at the expense of a complex piece of
   hardware.
FDDI had the same issues only more so, which is why TR failed
eventually and FDDI failed almost immediately.  FDDI also suffered
severely from standards committee politics and committee-induced delay
(much of it intentional).
      paul