On 1/31/2006 at 11:50 PM ard at p850ug1.demon.co.uk wrote:
Those were not common over here, possibly because
99.9% of valved
monochrome TVs had a series chain of heaters which included the CRT.
That setup didn't manifest itself here until the 1960's. All 1950's sets
had very large (and desirable for other projects) power transformers. I
A few very early UK TVs had mains transformers, and even produced the EHT
(about 7kV) from that. That supply could source considerable current and
was lethal.
A few later TVs had mains tranformers, but were often live-chassis too.
The mains tranformer might be for the heaters only, or might be an
autotransformer, or something like that. Be careful if working on one of
these.
Most B&W TVs had series string heaters (the P-series 300mA valves). There
were oddities with some 100mA nand 200mA strings in them them, but you're
not likely to find one of those. The HT (B+) line came from half-wave
rectifying the mains, either using a valve (U291, PY32, PY82, etc), or a
contact-cooled selenium rectifier, or a silicon diode depending on the
age of the set. The EHT came from the flyback transformer, of course.
Most colour TVs had a mains transoformer, if only for the CRT heater. But
again you might find a series string of heaters (possibly fed from a tap
on the transformer), and the HT line would come directly from the mains.
Of course modern TVs have an SMPSU and an isolated chassis, if only to
simplify the circuitry for the SCART connector (this has composite video
I/O, RGB in, audio I/O on it, isolating all those signals would be a lot
more work than an isolated SMPSU).
imagine that today the glass audio folks would really
love to get some of
those old hunks of iron. Secondary winding was typically something like
450-0-450v rms, with several separate heater windings; usually 5v for the
rectifier (usually a 5U4) and 6.3v for most of the other bits and maybe an
extra winding for the horizontal output heater. It wasn't that uncommon
In UK sets, the horizontal output valve (line output valve, something
like a 30P4, PL36, PL81, PL504 depending on the age of the set) and the
booster diode (damper to you, soemthing like a U191 or PY800) were in the
normal series string.
-tony