What else was there? What other machines -
general-purpose desktop (or
desk-side or whatever) computers were there that Thought Differently?
I'm not really thinking of embedded systems and the like here, but
thinks you sat in front of and worked upon.
How about , the 3 Rivers PERQ. OK, it _could_ be a unix box (but with a GUI
before such things were at all common). It also ran an OS called POS
written in Pascal. The user interface is somewhat similar to, say, RT11,
though.
What makes the PERQ odd is the processor. Yes, it's von Neumann. It has
256 general-pupose registers, with (in later versions) an index register
to address the registers (!). The microcode which determines the
instruction set is not stored in ROM, but in RAM, and is loaded from disk
when the machine boots. Difference OSes had different microcode, and you
(the user) were expected to write your own microcode, at least under POS.
Oh, and the CPU registers/ALU are 20 bits wide (24 bits in the T4), which
is unusual.
Another odd thing for the time is that there was no text mode on the
display. Only a bitmapped graphics mode. There was a graphics accelerator
on the CPU board (the so-called 'rasterop machine') to move bitmaps
around, and which caued this machine to have a text display rate much
faster than the typical serial terminals of the time. That was, I am
told, a design spec
They're not that rare (in that several people here have them, I think),
but they're interesting. I should perhapc qualifiy that by saying the T4
(24 bit model) _is_ seriously rare.
-tony