Date: Mon, 17 May 2010 19:50:59 -0700
From: ian_primus at
yahoo.com
Subject: Semi-OT - Using optoisolators with composite video signals
To: cctech at
classiccmp.org
I have the need to optically isolate a composite video signal to compensate for the
different ground reference between the devices. Digging through my stash of parts, I have
some optos, but the ones I have are more suited to digital applications. Having not tried
to pass an analog signal through one before, I'm not quite sure what sort of part
I'm looking for...
Anyone have any suggestions?
-Ian
Hi Ian,
Lets get a bit deeper into your requirement:
Is it really composite NTSC, picture data or a composite digital signal (computer game
etc.)
I ask because perhaps just isolating digital RGB from the source by opto may be the way to
go, and regenerate the composite NTSC on the other side of the opto barrier with the
National LM1886 / LM1889 combination.
If you really have to isolate a NTSC signal, here are your options:
RF Modulator, demod with some fidelity loss
Broadband transformer with possibly a gain stage on the output side (think a 75 ohm 1:1
transformer) depending on how forgiving the monitor is on signal levels, and front porch
back porch, sink sag during the essentially DC time of the signal. A quick test of this
idea would be to wire 2 coax to 300 ohm flatlead baluns back to back (I know they are
expecting RF, not DC-4.5MHz but a cheap and quick experiment just the same)
And, finally, as you suggested, a linear optocoupler. They are inherently non-linear, but
avoid all the DC problems at the sync pulses. If you go this route, the topology will use
2 optocouplers, one one carying the signal, and one in a feedback path to linearize it.
This was a popular circuit, and I bet we can find it in a single IC package by now...
Let me know some more specifics of your two devices you are mating, and we can come up
with something.
It may be just simpler to add an isolation transformer to the monitor, or if its a
'hot' chasis just be sure the supplies of both systems have no difference in hot
and neutral. This was the original IBM PC solution, remember the special polarized plug
for the monitor, that plugged into the CPU?
Cheers,
Randy
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