On 14 Dec 2011 at 19:47, William Donzelli wrote:
Our VHF
channels go from 2 to 13 (I don't remember the story behind
why channel 1 is missing)
It was reallocated to another service (I think mobile FM), as were
many bands right after World War 2.
A very ugly story goes along with this. Edwin Armstrong had started
his Yankee FM radio netowrk just before WWII and FM broadcasters had
been allocated use of the 42-50MHz band for their use. (You can
still find the occasional rare pre-war FM receiver with those
frequencies).
"General" David Sarnoff of RCA at first didn't understand what FM was
(he thought it was some sort of a filter on an AM radio) and then
became alarmed when the relatively noise- and interference-free FM
radio began gathering popularity.
Sarnoff decided (and got the FCC to approve) that using FM as the
audio portion of the NTSC signal was best for the fledgling TV
industry. Sarnoff offered Armstrong $1 million for non-exclusive
license for FM. When Armstrong refused, Sarnoff got angry and
refused to pay any fees at all, and got other broadcasters to go
along with RCA. Armstrong, initially a wealthy man, was worn down by
RCA's bevy of lawyers and endless appeals and broken financially. He
committed suicide and Sarnoff offered his widow $1 million to settle
claims.
Largely due to Sarnoff's vindictiveness and influence with the
postwar FCC, the prewar FM band was moved to 88-108 MHz and TV
channel 1 designated as the new owner of the old FM band. This, of
course, made all of the receivers sold by Armstrong useless.
Channel 1 proved to be less desirable than other higher-frequency
channels, due in part to the better long-distance propogation
characteristics, resulting in more interference.
Technical innovation the American way--racketeering, legal maneuvers
and dirty tricks.
My uncle used to have an old Stromberg-Carlson set with the two-band
continuous tuner that would tune Channel 1.
--Chuck