On 07/05/2011 10:04, Rob Jarratt wrote:
I need to desolder a chopper transistor from a PCB in
the PSU of my PDP11 so
that I can test it and if necessary replace it. The trouble is that I am not
experienced with soldering and desoldering and I am having a lot of trouble
desoldering it. I have made several attempts, damaging one of the PCB tracks
in the process (should be repairable by adding a wire). I have a cheap
Weller 40W soldering iron and I have been using some narrow tips. I have one
of those pumps for sucking out the molten solder. I also have 2mm solder
wick (braid?).
You don't normally desolder more than one pin at a time but you do need
a good iron and a good pump. On DEC PSUs particularly, I've found the
holes are, um, less than generous -- the component pins tend to be a
close fit and there's not much room around the pin even when you get all
the solder out.
I normally use a 100W Weller soldering gun for things like those
trannies (I have a 50W Weller temperature-controlled iron for anything
else). The trick is to get the solder hot enough to flow, and to do so
quickly. If you can't do that, you're unlike to succeed, and the longer
you leave the heat on the pad, the more likely you are to damage
something. Then use a large pump to suck it off. Sometimes adding
fresh solder and trying a second time helps -- the first attempt removes
most of the oxidised stuff and the flux from the fresh solder helps
remove the last of it. Then push the pin from side to side to break the
last whisker of solder that bridges from the pad across the gap to the
pin -- if you can!
I'd suggest getting a bigger iron if you can, and don't use a narrow tip
for large components. I wouldn't waste any time on solder braid, either
-- fine for small stuff but probably not for this.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Network Manager
University of York