On 09/15/2013 03:56 PM, Tothwolf wrote:
Another thing that tends to bite people with NEC (and
clone) PC98
machines' floppy drives is that they almost all use a true Shugart
interface (even for 3.5" drives!) and not the bastardized "simplified"
IBM-PC compatible interface that became so common due to the IBM PC/AT.
They may have the same number of pins on the connectors, but they are
not /exactly/ pin-compatible. You can't simply plug a common IBM-PC
compatible drive into an NEC PC98 machine and expect it to work (it
won't). When dealing with these, the best "fix" is to clean and align
the existing drive, but the alternative is to find one of the somewhat
rare drives that can be set to function as true a Shugart compatible
drive (changing just one or two of the signals doesn't cut it with NEC
PC98 machines, it has to be able to emulate a true Shugart interface
which means a /ton/ of jumpers, not just one or two). Even today people
in the CNC world try to take PC98 machines to "computer repair" shops
and get frustrated when the IBM-PC compatible floppy drives they buy
won't work in their PC98 computers.
Indeed--you need signals such as all 4 drive drive selects (no twisted
cables here), and READY, IN USE and DISK CHANGED all available. I've
got a little side operation of supplying modified drives for Mitsubishi
EDM-J machinery. Original drives appear to be YE Data, but often
bearing a Fujitsu badge. The same situation applies on some Japanese
PBX gear.
--Chuck