Al Kossow wrote:
Ah... I didn't realize there was a 2901 connection
in the 405x line.
Mine is a 4051.
There was also a 4054, which had a (IIRC) 19" DVST CRT with writethru,
and used the same 2901-based bit slice implementation of the 6800
instruction set as the 4052. The microcode for the 2901's fully
implemented the 6800 instruction set, such that the 4052 would run with
the same ROM code as the 4051, but significantly faster. I remember
playing an assembly-language written version of Spacewar (using
write-thru refreshed graphics mode) on the 4054 which played very
smoothly, and had all kinds of neat features. These machines used BASIC
as the "operating system", but the BASIC system was very thorough,
allowing access to file-system oriented floppy and hard-disk systems,
instrumentation controllers (GPIB), and a wide variety of other
peripherals.
The 4052/4054 were really quite a powerful machines. Tek really had a
winner on their hands, but their insistence of sticking with DVST
technology, along with sales people who were used to selling
oscilloscopes and other test & measurement equipment, just didn't know
how to sell computers very well. The 4051, 4052, and 4054 were
successful in their time, but their time wasn't long, as raster-display
workstations with GUI operating systems and working environments like
Apollo, Xerox, Perq, and others started showing up. Tektronix did
experiment with an interesting grayscale raster workstation called the
Magnolia, which was quite a machine for its time, but, unfortunately,
only a limited number were made, and it never became a product, for much
the same reasons as why the 4051/2/4 before it weren't market breakers.
The Magnolia also used 2901's if I recall correctly, but implemented a
much more advanced processor custom-designed by Tek for a standalone
workstation. It also had a high-speed display-list display processor
that I also believe was 2900-series based. It ran a Xerox PARC-derived
SmallTalk environment, and used a 40-Megabyte 8" Micropolis hard disk
drive (pre-SCSI). There was one design problem...the machine was in a
pedestal-type format (similar to the 4010 DVST terminals), and the disk
drive was located in the base of the pedestal (the drive was pretty
heavy, so it made sense to put it in the base). Problem is, when people
were sitting at the machine, they had a habit of kicking the pedestal,
which would shock the drive, and sometimes drive head crashes.
Tek had a number of interesting and innovative computer products, but
just never really figured out how to sell anything but T&M equipment.
All I know is that while I worked there, there were LOTS of old (for the
time) decommissioned PDP 8 and PDP 11 systems that they'd just put out
on the covered loading docks and wait for someone to haul away. The
scrapper folks would regularly check the loading docks and grab the
stuff for the gold and other metals. I had some much opportunity to
grab some really cool DEC stuff, but just didn't realize it at the time.
The PDP8 systems were mostly used for things like circuit board
digitizing and creating Gerber Photo-plotter and N/C drill tape images
for circuit boards, and the 11's were used (lots of 11/35's) for
automated test systems. I don't remember seeing any Straight-8's there,
but I may have been there a little late to see then, or just never ran
into them of they were there. But, there were tons of PDP 8/I, /L, and
/e /m machines. And many PDP 11's running something called WDI Tek
BASIC (an inhouse-developed BASIC specifically developed to make
PDP-11's into digital oscilloscopes and measurement systems that were
the predecessors of fully automated board test systems). Tektronix
Wilsonville had a lot of PDP-10 architecture machines, mostly DECSystem
10's and 20's. Don't know what happened to these machines. I think a
lot of the development of the Unix System 7-based OS (TNIX, I think they
called it) that ran on the Tek 8501 micoprocessor development systems
(LSI-11-based), and the later Tektronix UTek workstatioons (6205?, 6130,
4132), and later System V/BSD-Hybrid (4317, 4319 and XD88) were done on
these PDP-10-architecture machines, and then later moved to VAXen (later
on, VAX 11/780's and later VAXen were a all over the place, displacing
just about all of the PDP 8's and 11's).
Some VAXen ran VMS, but a lot ran BSD Unix. Later, for shared
engineering use, Gould PowerNode 9080's were purchased which really
out-performed the VAXen, and cost less.
Don't know what happened to all the PDP-10 and VAX architecture stuff.
There were a number of Gould 9080's running when I left in 1990, serving
as central UNIX resources for a network of terminals (glass TTY's and
X-Terminals), as well as NFS fileservers for early UNIX workstations.
I just wish I would have been more "aware" back then.
Hindsight is truly 20/20.
Rick Bensene
Tektronix Employee 1977-1990
The Old Calculator Museum
http://oldcalculatormuseum.com