On 08/12/2012 03:47 AM, Eric Smith wrote:
emanuel stiebler wrote:
The 7220 was not really fast.
When the uPD7220 was introduced, it was about the fastest graphics you
could get short of a large and very expensive board full of bitslice
components and/or hardwired datapaths.
As one of the product team for NEC at the time that's correct.
One has to remember the introduction of the part in 1981 predates the
IBM PC. The world at the time was
8bit busses (z80 common, 6502, or 8088 emerging). It had the needed
bits for a dynamic ram interface
for large arrays (megabit sized). Odddly at the time displays were also
a limitation for both resolution
as pixels per scan (video bandwidth) line and number of scan
lines(limited by spot size and vertical
scan systems). Also at the time the 64K Dram was a new and very
expensive part plus it was not all
that fast either. In fact the fastest ram was the 2147 (1kx4) and 2167
(16kx1) and they were scarce
and expensive for the fastest 35ns part. te standard part was 55ns!
Oddly the next generation of large displays (1024x1024 or color in that
or larger) would all be handled by
the cpu (32bit) to a memory map. That was the workstation era with the
SPARC, MIPS, ARM, and VAX, CPUs.
Intelligent display controllers were late 90s for common reappearance.
I used to call on Cyron and a few of the other houses in the northeast
that did high end graphics display systems.
The boxes of the time were large, typically 6-12 VME or double height
Multibus sized cards and many were full
custom size boards with 2900 based hardware, and lots of DRAM.
Allison