Is it a
raster-scan CRT? If [...]
Is it a vector-only CRT? If [...]
Try as I will, I can't think of a _CRT_
that can only be raster
scanned or vector scanned.
Well...one without deflection plates is rather difficult to use as a
vector display, but that's a matter of complicated and unconventional
One without _any_ deflection system is hard to use as either a vector or
raster display :-)
But I assume you're refereing to electromagnetically-deflected CRTs, like
most TVs use(d). Those can certainly be used for vector displays, the
deflection yoke is non-standard (in that both axes are essentially the
same), you drive it from a controllable current source (magnetic field is
proproational to current). You need a source with a reasonable
'compliance' (maximum output voltage) due to the back emf from the yoke
windings when you try to change the field quickly, but that's mot an
impossile problem.
I have several vector displays here. The ones that were designed by
companies known for making CRT-based instruments like 'scopes -- HP and
Tektronix -- use large-screen electrostatic CRTs. But the DEC VR14 and
the Vectrex video game both use electromagnet CRTs.
driving electronics more than a matter of possibility
proper. (Or, I
suppose, one could use electrostatic deflection with the deflection
plates outside the vacuum envelope, but that gets interesting in other
ways.)
But, that aside, if you want to use that narrow a definition of CRT,
then no, characters are never sent to any CRT, Charactron or not; it's
And nor, strictly, is a graphics bitmap. Or a table of vectors. Both have
to processed in some way (as do characters) to produce the correct
voltage waveforms on the electrodes.
all voltage levels. I suppose you could view the
voltage levels sent
to a Charactron's pre-mask deflection electrodes as an encoding of a
character; this point of view has some justice to it, since you could
equally well say that a serial line doesn't carry characters, just
voltage waveforms - but in that case you can view the relevant inputs
to any CRT that's displaying a character as an encoding of that
character, so it's really a question of which point of view is most
useful.
-tony