In a previous message, Allison <ajp166 at bellatlantic.net> said:
Shotkey diodes are common. Aka 1n5711. Widely used
in Rf and microwave.
They are low capacitance fast switching with low threshold.
Allison
A couple of things here. There are TWO different things:
1) Yes, there are Schottky diodes as you have mentioned. They have very low
forward voltage drop and are the basis for a faster TTL series (74Sxxx/74LSxxx,
and probably others). Another attribute is that they switch fast. These are
very available.
2) The other type of diode is a Shockley (like the "co-inventor of
transistor"). These are 4 layer devices and behave similar to a neon bulb only
at a lower voltage, and without the glow. They have a high "trigger" voltage,
and a lower "sustaining" voltage that keeps the current flowing (look at how a
neon bulb "NE-2" works). I don't remember much more than that, but my high
school science teacher wanted to make up a storage array using them. This was
in the 60's, and we didn't have DRAM them, so it looked "interesting".
I
suppose you could simulate them with a connected PNP/NPN transistor pair (as
mentioned here), or use a higher voltage to trigger and use an SCR (another 4
layer device) and not connect the trigger lead. These went out of style long
ago I understand. In looking things up, I ran across this:
http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_3/chpt_7/3.html
which explains things in great detail.
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