On 17 Feb 2007 at 19:38, Tim Shoppa wrote:
Get me started and I'll show you how a pinball
machine can be
converted into a multichannel analyzer :-).
It's too bad that no one seems to make a hobby out of collecting old
process-control equipment. I helped get me through college by
working as an instrumentation technician summers. Really primitive
stuff--your basic tools were a portable potentiometer, optical
pyrometer and your pocket thermometer--and a pen-cleaning wire.
A lot of the stuff was probably from the 20's. L&N Micromax chart
recorders/controllers (used a clockspring motor to run the works;
basically an automatic clamp galvanometer in a wheatstone bridge),
Askania hydraulic controls. Some of the more modern stuff was Brown
Electronik (later became part of Honeywell), and L&N Speedomax, using
mechanical chopper-stabilized amplifiers--and the very newest stuff
was Moore pneumatic. The first non-human square root-extractor unit
I ever saw was pneumatic (used to compute flow from differential
pressure). Very high-tech in those days. Much of the equipment ran
from 25Hz 110v mains power (BIG transformers that
didn't hum so much
as rattle). Steel mills used to generate their own power by
burning
coke-oven (producer) gas. For some reason never made clear to me,
one of the competing "standards" for AC distribution was 25Hz (both
50 and 110v).
The most advanced bit of equipment that I saw at that time was used
to measure the dewpoint of the hydrogen reducing atmosphere on the
continuous hot-galvanize line. A tiny mirror was cooled by a
refrigeration unit and a sample of the atmosphere was directed onto
its surface. A phototube measured the degree of fogging.
Cheers,
Chuck