On Fri, 8 Jul 2016, Liam Proven wrote:
WordStar commands are still used in some things, such
as JOE.
You are right and I use Joe daily, hmm, more like hourly. I'm typing this
message in it, right now, in fact. It's my $EDITOR and default composition
editor in Alpine, my go-to mail client.
However, they went away before the GUI era and are
mostly now forgotten.
Including by you! ;-)
Some of us perhaps, but after writing a few hundred thousand lines of code
in Borland IDEs in the 1990s, I couldn't forget the keystrokes if I wanted
to, I think.
WordPerfect replaced WordStar on DOS. It was a lot
more capable and it
had superb printer-driver support.
I liked both of them. The coolest thing about Wordperfect was how they
actually paid attention to the fact that white text on a blue background
was supposedly easier on ones eyes. I believe there was some kind of
research into this, but I'm not sure if it was the by Wordperfect Corp.
Then Windows (and MacOS and GUIs in general) swept
WordPerfect away.
My recollection of that time was that, as soon as the unwashed masses saw
that GUIs were going to be the norm on microcomputers, they were
well-past-done with anything character based. I don't actually see that as
100% positive progress, though. I see it as emblematic of how "users" see
computers, with both good and bad implications. Greater accessibility
means more overall benefit to more people, and that's a good thing.
However, too much over-simplification leads to a form of learned
helplessness and a bigger chasm between the technical, and non-technical
users.
The printer drivers issue became irrelevant when the
OS handled the
printers and font rendering etc.
... not that M$ didn't simply co-opt the lesson from others who'd been
doing it for a very long time. However, it's not such a bad thing to learn
from others. They certainly "learned" plenty
from MacOS.
and most users much preferred the GUI model of
text-editing to the
WordPerfect embedded-control-codes model.
You are right, most did prefer it. However, at the time, I remember much
wailing and gnashing of teeth as people who had mastered WP screamed at
Word for trying to outsmart them and they couldn't simply delete the
offending control character to reverse the automagically-helpy "features"
they are always trying to shovel into Word/Office.
I personally still find Word to be an infuriating abomination no matter
how many Paper Clips, ribbon-interfaces, or hollywood-squares-metro GUIs
they put on it. A slime mold in a dress is still just a greasy disgusting
fungus.
Boy did Wordperfect go down in flames quick, though. I won't argue that M$
cleaned their clock in record time. It seemed like in only a couple of
years they went from total-domination to being bought by... Corel (?!).
Interestingly, more things seem to understand the Vi
keystrokes now, at
least on Unix.
Hmm, IMHO, I'd say that it's still pretty equal and if there was any edge,
it'd go to EMACS editing mode and keystrokes (especially ctrl-a and
ctrl-e). It has a lot to do with what things like libreadline supports by
default and what editing mode your shell defaults to. I don't personally
like dealing with any kind of termdef/termcap/terminal-control and so I
nearly always go looking for someone else's code who's already slogged
through editing modes and UTF-8.
I cordially dislike both Vi & Emacs: I grew up
with keyboards with
cursor and delete keys, but they didn't have META or SUPER or any of
that guff.
Well, I do understand were this comes from. UNIX folks were dealing with a
sort of multi-culturalism problem. Since it runs on so many hardware
platforms and interoperates with tons of terminal types (and DOS or
Windows either didn't exist yet, or didn't run on those platforms), folks
are (even still) hand-wringing a lot about terminals that have different
cursor key mappings et al. That's always the explanation you hear around
why VI cursor movement keys aren't (just) arrow keys, and also include
'h', 'j', 'k', and 'l'.
So, I don't understand why, after x86 has absolutely dominated the
computing scene for a few decades, that there is any excuse left for
editors or terminal emulators that screw up the cursor movement keys right
outta the box. It's not like there are that many types of keyboard
scancodes for cursor keys on PeeCees (and heck, even non-PC UNIX hardware
that uses PS/2 or USB keyboards). I don't accept the excuses about 100's
of terminal types in the 1980's. That was just too long ago to still be
moaning about today. Most of those terminals are in landfills, too. A few
hobbyists like me might have some or play with them, but if you are
pimping a UNIX variant today and you can't deal (by default out of the
box) with cursor keys: your vendor or project needs a reality check. Lame
excuses about old terminals making it "hard" are totally worn out and only
sound laughable in 2016.
However, to be fair, most of those cursor-keys-don't-work issues come from
terminal mismatches as folks move between systems on a single terminal
session, not ill-maintained PC keyboard + VGA console terminal code.
I disliked WordStar (which I found arcane and clunky
even when it was
still current and on retail sale), WordPerfect (all function-keys all
the time, needed a keyboard template or eidetic memory). I also knew and
supported MultiMate, DisplayWrite, MS Word for DOS and others. I used
LocoScript at home, which replaced The Last Word on my ZX Spectrum.
Sounds like you have a much broader experience with word processors than I
do, then. I remember some of those, but I wasn't a user of any besides the
first two (Wordstar and Wordperfect).
-Swift