A business trip has me going to Albuquerque next week and I have Monday
afternoon free. Can anyone suggest some must see computer surplus
shops?
Thanks Norm
While again searching for radio stuff :), I ran across this website in
Australia with an interesting article written in 1954 about the Morgan
Crucible Co. Ltd, and how they justified their purchase of the HEC4
Electronic Computer. From the first few paragraphs:
"The computer selected was the HEC4 Electronic Computer designed by the
British Tabulating Machine Co (later becoming ICT and then ICL - who
re-named it the ICT 1201), which was used with modified Hollerith
punched card equipment for I/O peripherals. Systems were designed to use
conventional 80 column punched card equipment for much processing
(sorters, collators, tabulators and reproducers). Details of this
machine are described in a second article below. Both articles were
published in the "Electronic Engineers Reference Book" for 1958. The
cost of the machine was about ?30,000."
Also included are the specifications of this machine:
Specifications of ICT HEC4
HEC4 Brief Specifications
P.R.F.
38.4 kc/s
Number base
Binary
Mode
Serial
Word Time
1.25 milliseconds
Word length
39 and sign
Instruction type
1 operand; 1 next instruction
Magnetic Drum
3,000 rpm; 64 tracks; 1024 words;
track switching 5 milliseconds;
18.75 milliseconds max. access
Quick Access stores
2 words
Add or Subtract
2.5 milliseconds
Multiply
800 milliseconds max.; 240 milliseconds ave
(slow)
50 milliseconds max.; 22.5 milliseconds ave
(fast)
Divide
48.75 milliseconds
Punched cards
100 cards per minute (in); 100 cards per minute
(out)
Printer
100 lines per minute; 100 characters per line
Price
?30,000
http://www.vk2bv.org/sb/hec4.htm
/* coming out of the shadows.... */
I'm planning on exhibiting my MOS Kim-1 at the Trenton Computer
Festival (http://www.tcf-nj.org) and it occurred to me that I don't
know what this computer is worth (whatever that means). My Kim-1 works
and is a Rev B MOS unit, with original blue-cover manuals (as well as
home brew case and a home brew 2k memory expansion).
The only data point I have is a recent ebay auction, where 2 working
Kim-1s, nice enclosures, Kim Extender Interface, 4 memory cards, S100
breadboarding card, issues of "Micro", etc went for $642. The item
description doesn't mention Rev #, or even whether its a MOS or
Commodore (though the photo shows *white* manuals).
So... roughly $300 for a Kim-1?
Thanks!
Scott
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Show us what our next emoticon should look like. Join the fun.
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>I registed to a local freecycling group. I receive several tens of
>emails each day. 80 percent are wanting and 20 percent are offering. I
>would expect the reversed ratio.
Why would you expect the reverse? Do you have 80% more items to give away
then what you would like to take?
-chris
<http://www.mythtech.net>
I just rescued a power supply and power entry module from what remained
of a QBA11-VA. From what remained of the housing it looked like a
disk/tape/CDROM enclosure. Available for the cost of shipping.
CRC
Hi Brad,
the connection from the controller board (UNIBUS or QBUS) is a straight
cable AFAIK. The RX01 and RX02 exist as a table top box and uses a DB25
connector to the controller.
If you want to make a complete RX01 drive, the first thing to check is
the *bottom*. Since many parts have been removed for perhaps completing
other drives, check if the drive belt is still there on each drive!
The RX01/RX02 drives have *two* boards mounted on top of the disk drives
and they cover bothe drives, so they are not smallish.
Tony gave (as usual) a good description.
I was surprised to read that the two boards are somehow matched. That is
a pity because I have two *sets*, and since one board has a rather high
connector (relative to the other components on that board, and the other
board is a bit smaller, I have put those two boards together. So there
is a chance that they are kept as a set togethre but I am not 100% sure.
I have also a complete power supply, but it is wired for Europe, that is,
it is set for 230/240 VAC 50 Hz. I don't know if there are taps on the
transformer to make it work at 110 V. Neither if it can cope with 60 Hz.
And I have also the fan and air plenum that is mounted on the back of
the drives ...
> Sounds like you have rather a lot to find.
>
> -tony
Well, it looks that I have all what you need. I stripped an RX01 just a
few weeks ago, and the only parts that I threw away is the metal front
(heavily scratched) and the metal frame on which all is mounted).
Small problem though, the power supply is heavy ...
and I live in The Netherlands ! BTW, I do not have spare belts :~)
- Henk, PA8PDP.
Hi,
Found the problem with the SC/MP. I don't have the SC/MP programming
manual but have figured out there was a difference of opinion between me
and TASM on a few instructions. I now understand all the SC/MP instructions
and TASM's expectations.
Anyway, it's advanced from the prototype breadboard stage and it's now
a permanent system - all soldered and complete.
For those that are interested, it's a SC/MP II (ISPA/600D) running at 2.048Mhz.
It's got 2 x 4K (2732) EPROM, 2 x 2K (6116) RAM, 1 x 8251 USART and
1 x 8255 PPI. I've got the comms and PPI working a treat and now I've got to
embark on the fun task of creating a debug/monitor for it.
Does anyone else here build old stuff like this? Or do you build your own debug
and monitor software? Any experimenters/builders here?
river
This is a test, please ignore.
-----------------------------------------
Evan Koblentz's personal homepage: www.snarc.net
*** Tell your friends about the (free!) Computer Collector Newsletter
- 700 readers and no spam / Publishes every Monday / Write for us!
- Mainframes to videogames, hardware and software, we cover it all
- W: http://news.computercollector.com E: news at computercollector.com
Hi Jay - be happy to help you give the site a spruce up
Here are some samples of my work
www.workcover.comwww.maqohsc.sa.gov.auwww.region2ops.on.net (this concept would make a good ClassicCMP web
site :-)
www.advancedimaging.com.auwww.barossashops.comwww.gawlershops.comwww.salvationarmy.org.au/gawler
++++++++++
Kevin Parker
Web Services Consultant
WorkCover Corporation
p: 08 8233 2548
m: 0418 806 166
e: kparker at workcover.com
w: www.workcover.com
++++++++++
-----Original Message-----
From: cctech-bounces at classiccmp.org
[mailto:cctech-bounces at classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of Jay West
Sent: Wednesday, 6 April 2005 3:12 AM
To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
Subject: input sought for list
I'm looking for input from the list as to things that should be in the
classiccmp list FAQ. I've got lots of ideas, but want to hit ideas I may
not have thought of (I'm old, I forget ;))
If you have any text you think should be included in the FAQ, or ideas
you'd like me to come up with text for, please email me offlist for
review.
In addition, I think it's high time to spruce up the classiccmp website.
I'm not a web developer, so if anyone is good with HTML and would like
to help maintain the classiccmp website, email me, your services would
be appreciated! Along the same lines, I'm also looking for suggestions
to improve the classiccmp website as to content and features. Any
thoughts are appreciated!
Regards,
Jay West
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are prohibited from disseminating, distributing or copying this e-mail.
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Looking around the local salvation army, I spotted a LaserWriter plus.
I've searched the archives and discovered it's a PostScript enabled laser
printer with RS-442 interface. It seems. No disucssion of the "plus"
specifically. If it helps, there was a DB-25, a DE-9 and small (4? 6?)
dip switch on the back (that I remember, I don't remember any mini-DIN).
I'd be interested in having a "real" postscript printer. But I'd like to
test it before buying.
- Is there a way to print a test page w/o pluging into a computer?
- Can this be interface to a straight PC? If the DB-25 is RS-232, I'd
assume so.
- Is toner readily available?
Also, there was an ImageWriter II if anyone wants one.
Thank you,
-Philip
On Apr 5 2005, 19:21, Allison wrote:
> The state machine is a simple but programable non-von cpu that can do
> the needed tasks to execute complex command to seek, read or write
> a sector. The RX02 is a 2901based bitslice that does more as it
> has to do the needed tricks for DD format.
Ah yes, I'd forgotten that. Thanks for reminding me where I'd seen
another 2901!
Welcome back, by the way :-)
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Network Manager
University of York
Normally, all Postscript printers have a built-in self test, but I don't
know how to work it on any of the apple products.
I believe that it can be interfaced to a PC, but may be slow.
Toner should be available, it was a Canon-engine printer, I think the "CX"
engine, same as the original HP Laserjet. It MIGHT be an "SX" engine, which
would be much better. In either case, you should be able to get toner,
although it won't be "on the shelves" at a local retail store.
Hmm,
He states "i am useing a floppy cable with a twist in
it and a 20 pin data cable."
hard drives did not use a twisted cable on them.
the used a 34 pin (data) and a 20 pin(control)
streight thru cable(s.
Bill
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Make Yahoo! your home page
http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs
Well all seemed fine, I was working on Kermit, making good
progress, then I/O PARITY ERROR AT xxxx -- disk read error. Diags
etc, another shows up. Then another, but a previous goes away...
Clearly there is a soft(ish) read error. Probably all those cheap
ceramic disks on the read/write/amp board. So I will order nice,
new, correct monolithic caps, and replace all the replacements.
It's almost certainly in the analog read/write section, and not
hard logic, said hypothesis boosted by the fact of my fiddling in
that arena.
I ran memory diags and all that stuff, but I am assuming it's the
electronics I fiddled. I'll go do the job Right.
I just scanned a small manual by Philips Data Systems from 1972 called
"SUMMARY OF P 350 BASIC AND PERIPHERAL ASSEMBLER INSTRUCTIONS WITH THEIR
ABSOLUTE EQUIVALENTS"
I dont expect any one to have this machine since this even seems to be only
document around and the philips museum doesn't even have anything, but well
in case some one does (tell me, tell me!!), you can find it on my site
http://www.mansier.net under Vintage Document Library.
Cheers,
Stefan.
-------------------------------------------------------
http://www.oldcomputercollection.com
> On Apr 5, 2005 9:59 PM, liste at artware.qc.ca <liste at artware.qc.ca>
> wrote:
>> Looking around the local salvation army, I spotted a LaserWriter plus.
>> I've searched the archives and discovered it's a PostScript enabled
>> laser
>> printer with RS-442 interface. It seems. No disucssion of the "plus"
>> specifically.
>
Manual is at
<http://download.info.apple.com/Apple_Support_Area/Manuals/printers/
LaserwriterLaserwriterPlus.PDF>
Specifications at
<http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=112476>
>> If it helps, there was a DB-25, a DE-9 and small (4? 6?)
>> dip switch on the back (that I remember, I don't remember any
>> mini-DIN).
>
> Nope... no mini-DIN. The DE-9 is the AppleTalk interface (like 512K
> Macs). The DB-25 is for ordinary serial devices so that, IIRC, one
> can blow ASCII at it and the LW+ intereprets it as, I think, a Diablo
> daisywheel printer, courier only, etc. I _think_ there's a way to
> emit PostScript at the DB25, but it's not going to be a speedy
> interface. The printer was primarily developed for Mac use on
> AppleTalk/LocalTalk
>
See <http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=24471> for
interface.
>> I'd be interested in having a "real" postscript printer. But I'd
>> like to
>> test it before buying.
>
> One could take a Palm and a travel cable and DE9-DB252 adapter and run
> a VT100 app and blow chars at the DB25 port...
>
>> - Is there a way to print a test page w/o pluging into a computer?
>
> Does it not print a test page at power-on? I think what my mom used
> to do at work was power hers on with the paper tray removed to _not_
> get a test print (and waste the paper).
>
The test page is controlled by a PostScript variable which can be
programmed through either port. Apple OSs prior to X had a LaserWriter
Utility in which you could control the test page. However be warned,
LaserWriters can be password protected...
>> - Can this be interface to a straight PC? If the DB-25 is RS-232, I'd
>> assume so.
>
> Yes, the DB25 is RS-232, but there may be a protocol issue there (raw
> ASCII vs PS).
You can run either PS or Diablo 630 emulation from a windoze box on the
RS-232 port. '95 and later have PS drivers for the box.
>
>> - Is toner readily available?
>
> Yes, same toner as used in the HP LJ 1, 2, 3 as well as Apple
> LaserWriter, Plus, SC, II, IInt (and all the other printers based on
> the
> Canon SX engine). Last time I bought one, they were going for around
> $45
> for a 6000 page cart.
The Plus uses a Canon CX engine. The toner is getting harder to find.
My recommendation would be to skip this one. Although a true "Classic"
the pickup rollers are probably goo by now and a true bitch to replace,
let alone find. If you go this route, ensure you find another one for
parts. In Apple land I would look for a LaserWriter II NT, NTX, or g.
All are PS printers, use the SX engine for which need parts are still
available and are supported on the Dark Side. The NT and NTX are
supported over RS232 (slow) while the g is LAN capable. (Besides I have
a superfulous redundancy of parts available to help out...)
CRC
Hi Guys,
I've got a Cromemco System-3 which I've been wrestling with
on and off for quite a few months now ... I've got it to the
point where it will boot and run CDOS, however Cromix hangs
during boot.
I've "boiled it down" to just the ZPU, 16FDC, and the RAM
cards which are a pair of 256KZs, with the 948 and 949
addressing ROMs in them (sw.1 is ON for the 948 card and
OFF for the 949 card as described in the documentation).
I want to run a comprehensive memory test... I written
such a test and can "load" it by having a PC "type" the
HEX code into RDOS's SM command - then run it with 'G' -
that all works fine, and I have verified that the default
32k that comes up with RDOS appears to be OK.
Now I want to test all of the possible banks in the 256KZs
and so far I can not find any documentation as to how the
bank select works. From the 16KZ docs I see that the normal
bank select register is 40h, and this does do "something"
to the 256KZs ... I've determined that by writing individual
bits 1, 2, 3 or 4 I can swap in four distinct 32k blocks into
the upper half, while nibbles with other than one bit set all
seem to map to the same block which is different from the
other 4 ... This makes 5x32k = only 160k.
I've also determined that writing individual bits 4, 5, 6 or 7
causes the system to die, which I'm guessing is because it is
swapping the lower 32k (where my program is running)... It it
works the same as the lower-nibble/upper-block, then that would
give a total of 10x32k = 320k that I can access from the 512k
physical memory on the cards ... ?
Can anyone provide me with details of exactly how the bank
select works with dual 256KZ cards installed, and how to map
in the entire 512k (obviously a section at a time)?
Unfortunately I don't have the 947 address ROM which would
have shipped with single cards, so I can't test the cards by
thenselves... Anybody got a spare?
Also, I note that RDOS will not come up if the ZPU is set for
2MHZ ... It appears to only run at 4MHZ - is this normal?
Regards,
Dave
--
dave04a (at) Dave Dunfield
dunfield (dot) Firmware development services & tools: www.dunfield.com
com Collector of vintage computing equipment:
http://www.parse.com/~ddunfield/museum/index.html
> > On laserjets you can hold down the online button while powering up
the
> > printer. Hold until it starts to print and it provides a status page
> > and a graphics test page. Give it a try.
>
> There are no buttons on an Apple LaserWriter (Plus). Buttons
> are an HP LaserJet thing.
On the Canon CX Engine, wasn't there a button on the side panel that
would print a set of parallel lines independent of the controller?
>- Is there a way to print a test page w/o pluging into a computer?
Provided the dip switches have not been changed, then just power it up,
it will print a status page that tells what language it is set to use,
what port, and the page count. (IIRC, one of the dip switches can disable
this test page at power on)
>- Can this be interface to a straight PC? If the DB-25 is RS-232, I'd
>assume so.
Yes over the DB25, but it tops out at 9600 bps, so it is SLOW to print.
>- Is toner readily available?
Yes, same toner as used in the HP LJ 1, 2, 3 as well as Apple
LaserWriter, Plus, SC, II, IInt (and all the other printers based on the
Canon SX engine). Last time I bought one, they were going for around $45
for a 6000 page cart.
-chris
<http://www.mythtech.net>
>
>Subject: Re: rx01 w/o controller board
> From: Ethan Dicks <ethan.dicks at gmail.com>
>
>On Apr 5, 2005 11:52 PM, Allison <ajp166 at bellatlantic.net> wrote:
>> I plan to put a T-11 in a smallbox with a 640x480 mono lcd
>> and keyboard and run RT11 on batteries with it. I be tired
>> of washin winders.
>
>Nice... I noticed your LCD questions elsewhere... I have similar
>dreams, but with an SBC6120 at the middle of everything.
>
>-ethan
Hi there! Actually the diplay system is the first priority as
the likely cpu could be T-11, Z80, Z280, 1802 or even 6120.
One possible display solution I tripped across is there are car
TVs or at least the LCD video monitors that could accept
componenet or RS170 video. From what I've seen these are getting
down there in cost for the 6-8" sizes. Back to the days of
VDM1, and TVT6 type display systems in a whole new way and
possibly cheap too.
Allison
I thought I'd throw a note out here before I give up for the evening....
(And hope there's an appropriate answer waiting for me in the
morning. :-) )
Has anyone done anything w/ CAP and Apple IIgs's lately, and have any
good guesses why files created on the Unix "share" (from the GS of
course) appear to loose their filetypes? The .finderinfo,
and .resource directories are there, and clean, but CAP appears to be
storing the wrong data in .finderinfo.
Does this happen to ring any bells w/ anyone?
Yes, I know CAP is moldy, old, and from what I can tell unsupported. I
had to port the raw network layer to a modern version of Linux. But it
appears to be working but for the above problem.
Why CAP? Cause I can't get my Fastpath4 bridge to talk anything but
AppleTalk Phase 1, and Linux/NetAtalk only do Phase 2. (Apparently the
FP4 doesn't calculate checksums correctly either, btw) <grumble>
(And no, I don't want to bring up a Solaris box. <spithewie>)
Thanks,
David
PS: At least the IIgs is on-topic. :-)
Pete Turnbull <pete at dunnington.u-net.com> wrote (to Allison):
> Welcome back, by the way :-)
I second that! Allison, you might remember me... :-) It's been 7 years...
Welcome back, it's a lot of joy to see you online again! :-)
Michael Sokolov
http://ivan.Harhan.ORG/~msokolov/
hi,
Silly me, I bid on an RX01 on ebay, hoping it had a controller card.
Naturally it's just the drive. It has a nice Digital sticker on the side
and seems dirty but mechanically sound and the head looks ok.
So, where can I get a controller card for this thing? any ideas? are
these things like hen's teeth?
Naturally I have an unibus rx01 controller card, so all I need is a
controller card for this drive, right? (and a cable, and power supplies
:-)
I just have this unbending need to boot rt-11 from it. I know it's
silly but I need to do it. And, it seemed like it might be fun to boot
other things too. Plus, with the Shugart drives I have I thought I
might actually be able to transfer small files.
-brad
>Subject: Re: rx01 w/o controller board
> From: Pete Turnbull <pete at dunnington.u-net.com>
Another place where there is a sea of 2901s is the FPU
for the 11/23b. I have one of those too.
>Welcome back, by the way :-)
Glad to be back. Spent 5 years working for a firm that makes
P-RTDs as their sole IS/Net/Server/DB/engineer person and was
plain too busy for life until.. they sold it. Now I have way
too much time till I get mixed up in something else hairbrained.
Still have VAXen, PDP-11s, PDP-8s, and a raft of S100 hardware.
I plan to put a T-11 in a smallbox with a 640x480 mono lcd
and keyboard and run RT11 on batteries with it. I be tired
of washin winders.
Allison
KB1GMX VHF/UHF and out there.
> - Is there a way to print a test page w/o pluging into a computer?
On laserjets you can hold down the online button while powering up the
printer. Hold until it starts to print and it provides a status page and
a graphics test page. Give it a try.
> http://www.vintage.org/library.php
> This is a new "library" feature I'm adding to the VCF website. It
> includes books, videos, and books on cassette, all on computer
history
> subjects. 99.9% link to the Amazon page where you can place an order
> for convenience.
> Suggestions always welcome.
How about listing the ISBN with the book titles, it would
make requesting the book at the library a little easier.
Lee.
.
Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
Anyone has a pointer to a userguide for the above HPIB drive ?
Bitsavers came out empty.
I got a non-functional unit and now need the know how to change the
internal HD ( a 15 MB ST419 unit ) and format it.
I hope the 9133 is intelligent enough to format the disk itself
Target usage : the much needed HD for my HP IPC !
Jos Dreesen
On Apr 6 2005, 0:08, Dan Williams wrote:
> It made me laugh and it's on topic.
>
> item=5181057334
Looks like I'm sitting on a potential fortune, then :-)
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Network Manager
University of York
>Subject: Re: rx01 w/o controller board
> From: Pete Turnbull <pete at dunnington.u-net.com>
>Your host adapter is little more than a parallel interface; it talks
>over a 40-way ribbon cable (but less than half the pins are used) to
>one of the boards on the RX02 unit which has a state machine to execute
>various commands, and that board in turn connects via another ribbon
>cable to the lower board, which has the amplifiers and so forth on it.
> The head cables plug into this lower board.
The state machine is a simple but programable non-von cpu that can do
the needed tasks to execute complex command to seek, read or write
a sector. The RX02 is a 2901based bitslice that does more as it
has to do the needed tricks for DD format.
An aside for CPU hackers, the core cpu of the RX01 processor is remarably
simple and can execute 5 distinct microinstructions with a few variations.
A varient of the same logical core was used to build the LA34 printer and
LA120 and a similar design is in the LP26 DAFU. It was a fun project
years ago building one and tweeking it to do a simple 8bit cpu.
>AFAIK the drive mechanisms for an RX01 and RX02 are the same; only the
>boards differ.
Correct. The drive and power suppies are interchangable, The two
boards are different for the 01/02 though mechanically interchangable.
Allison
Well, I read through the digest replies and don't agree with all of them
... so :):
Re: the floppy cable. The twist on a HD cable is closer to the edge than
the floppy cable. It is obvious if you hold the two of them together
which is which. The floppy twist starts at pin 10 while the HD twist
starts about pin 6 or so (don't have one in front of me.) A floppy cable
will work okay but *don't* use the end with the twist!
Make sure the data cable is connected to the correct connector if the
card supports two drives (IIRC one 40 pin connector and two 20 pin
connectors.)
A terminator is also required at the last drive in the chain. Assuming
you are using just one drive, not having the terminator installed would
probably cause the drive not to work properly.
If you are using a HD that originally had a twist, the jumper select
will most likely be set to drive 1. Using a straight cable will cause
the drive to appear as drive D instead of C ... I don't remember what
problems that will cause. So if using a straight cable, make sure the
drive select is at 0 (of 0-3) or 1 (of 1-4).
If you are using an 8-bit card with the bios enabled, make sure in the
386 setup that there is NO HD installed (the bios will take care of it.)
If you have the bios disabled, then go ahead and set the 386 HD setup to
Type 2 or 4? (can't remember, 615 cyl, 4 heads, 17 sectors) but you
*will* have to do a low level format to get the drive to work.
If you are trying to save files on the HD AND it was installed with an
8-bit controller, you don't have any choices but to use the 8-bit card
bios to access the data AND an identical controller to the one that was
used to low level format the drive. Fred can probably comment on whether
it has to be the same type of controller, or the same controller for
this to work. If you have any idea of what the original machine it came
out of was, that would help :).
Finally, the clicking you hear on the drive is not a good sign. I would
power up the drive with no cables connected (except of course the power
cable) and if the clicking still continues, the drive is probably bad.
If it is important enough, you could also send the drive to a data
recovery service and leave it to them to deal with it.
Marvin
P.S. - I think this is an example where top posting makes everything a
lot easier to follow :)!
> OK, I posted about this a few weeks ago and now I have some more
> information.
>
> The drives in question are a ST-225 20MB (615/4/17) that came out of an
> XT (so would have been using a 8-bit controller) and a ST-238R 30MB
> (615/4/26) of unknown origin.
>
> I don't have or even know what the original controllers were, the
> machines were gutted/given away years ago by the owners.
>
> I have a 386 testbed which I'm using, and plan to laplink the files over
> to another machine once they are accessible.
>
> The only card in the 386 is a VGA card. Turbo is off.
>
> I have the following controllers:
> - WD1002A-27X 8-bit RLL
> - Adaptec ACB-2370A S2 16-bit RLL/floppy
> - WD1002SV-SR2 16-bit RLL/floppy
> - Everex EV-346 16-bit MFM/floppy
>
> I also have two Miniscribe 8438 30MB RLL drives. However, they were
> used with the 27X, which means the geometry is ambiguous depending on
> how the jumpers were set when it was formatted.
>
> Now, I'm either doing something wrong or all these drives are dead.
>
> I am using a floppy cable with a twist in it and a 20-pin data cable.
> All of the drives spin up (the Miniscribes needed a little coaxing) and
> sound "healthy" as they dance their little self-test jigs. Here's where
> the trouble starts.
>
> I tried the ST-238R with all three of the RLL controllers. With the 27X
> and with no hard drive entered in the NVRAM setup, since the BIOS can't
> be disabled, it runs the BIOS, which can't figure out what's going on
> and returns a 1701 POST code.
>
> With both of the 16-bit RLL controllers, 615/4/26 entered in the NVRAM
> and the controller BIOS disabled, the drive makes a repetitive seeking
> sound like an ECC retry about twice a second, until eventually the BIOS
> gives up and returns Drive C: failure. What this seems to indicate to
> me is that the drive was formatted with different geometry, or the
> tracks have drifted so bad it can't get its bearings.
>
> I also tried the Miniscribe drives with the 27X for kicks. Everything
> sounds normal, including the long growl that I remember that
> drive/controller combo doing during POST. But, a 1701 is returned,
> which isn't normal - this drive *used* to work with this exact
> controller.
>
> The only MFM controller I have is the Everex, so I tried the ST-225 with
> that one, entering 615/4/17 in the NVRAM and disabling its BIOS.
> Unfortunately, I get mostly the same behavior as with the ST-238R;
> except that with this drive, the retry clicks are about a second or two
> apart. Eventually the BIOS gives up anyway.
>
> I'm fresh out of ideas at this point. Maybe I have a bad cable? Do I
> need to find the exact controller the drives were paired with - what
> were the most common ones for each drive? Is the 386 the problem, too
> fast for these cards?
>
> --
> Ryan Underwood, <nemesis at icequake.net>
>
river wrote on Tue, 5 Apr 2005
>Does anyone else here build old stuff like this? Or do you build your own debug
>and monitor software? Any experimenters/builders here?
My answer is yes to all the above. I have many old processors and plan to put them
all to use someday. I've done something similar to your SC/MP project with an
Intel 4004. ( http://webpages.charter.net/bkotaska/mcs4_micro.htm )
Latest project is a redesign of the HP Programmable ROM Module for the HP-85
( http://webpages.charter.net/bkotaska/prm85.htm ).
Anything to make old computers (and chips) more useful!
Bill
Found another roll of 4.25" x 400' Black thermal paper
and some DC100A tapes including an HP-85 Standard pac,
00085-13001.
Will bundle with the other rolls.
Collect or postage from the UK.
Lee.
Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
>Subject: Re: rx01 w/o controller board
> From: Brad Parker <brad at heeltoe.com>
>
>
>Allison wrote:
>>
>>Brad did you buy a bare drive?
>
>yes, apparently I did :-)
>
>>If so you need the cab, power supply and both logic cards.
>
>So, it seems I need the 2 logic cards. All that for a floppy :-)
>
>thanks!
Well err, yes! DEC did things a bit different as the RX01 dates
to before the era of FDC chips. So what they did was encapsulate
both the drive electronics and a full floppy data interface into
the system. By doing that they also simplified stuff by way of
consolidation that was both expensive at the time and power hungry.
What that amounts to is the RX01 box is two dives and the interface
and all that's needed in the system is a fancy {but cheap to design
and build} parallel port to interface it to the bus. Very handy as
the RX01 could be used with PDP-8, PDP11 both Unibus and Q-bus.
As a result a nominal Sa800 drive is not even a close analoge to
the complete RX01.
So having the bare drive is like buying a car, well ok, the frame
and transmission for one.
Generally RX01 and RX02 drives sans the bus interface card are
not hard to find. Don't ship it though, they weigh in around 50+
pounds! Whats a good replacement is DSD880s, those are RX01/02
work alike boxes that are a contoller, floppy and some models
include a hard disk from 10 to 30mb in one case 6" high. Even
then you need both the complete box and the bus interface card
to match.
Allison
OK, I posted about this a few weeks ago and now I have some more
information.
The drives in question are a ST-225 20MB (615/4/17) that came out of an
XT (so would have been using a 8-bit controller) and a ST-238R 30MB
(615/4/26) of unknown origin.
I don't have or even know what the original controllers were, the
machines were gutted/given away years ago by the owners.
I have a 386 testbed which I'm using, and plan to laplink the files over
to another machine once they are accessible.
The only card in the 386 is a VGA card. Turbo is off.
I have the following controllers:
- WD1002A-27X 8-bit RLL
- Adaptec ACB-2370A S2 16-bit RLL/floppy
- WD1002SV-SR2 16-bit RLL/floppy
- Everex EV-346 16-bit MFM/floppy
I also have two Miniscribe 8438 30MB RLL drives. However, they were
used with the 27X, which means the geometry is ambiguous depending on
how the jumpers were set when it was formatted.
Now, I'm either doing something wrong or all these drives are dead.
I am using a floppy cable with a twist in it and a 20-pin data cable.
All of the drives spin up (the Miniscribes needed a little coaxing) and
sound "healthy" as they dance their little self-test jigs. Here's where
the trouble starts.
I tried the ST-238R with all three of the RLL controllers. With the 27X
and with no hard drive entered in the NVRAM setup, since the BIOS can't
be disabled, it runs the BIOS, which can't figure out what's going on
and returns a 1701 POST code.
With both of the 16-bit RLL controllers, 615/4/26 entered in the NVRAM
and the controller BIOS disabled, the drive makes a repetitive seeking
sound like an ECC retry about twice a second, until eventually the BIOS
gives up and returns Drive C: failure. What this seems to indicate to
me is that the drive was formatted with different geometry, or the
tracks have drifted so bad it can't get its bearings.
I also tried the Miniscribe drives with the 27X for kicks. Everything
sounds normal, including the long growl that I remember that
drive/controller combo doing during POST. But, a 1701 is returned,
which isn't normal - this drive *used* to work with this exact
controller.
The only MFM controller I have is the Everex, so I tried the ST-225 with
that one, entering 615/4/17 in the NVRAM and disabling its BIOS.
Unfortunately, I get mostly the same behavior as with the ST-238R;
except that with this drive, the retry clicks are about a second or two
apart. Eventually the BIOS gives up anyway.
I'm fresh out of ideas at this point. Maybe I have a bad cable? Do I
need to find the exact controller the drives were paired with - what
were the most common ones for each drive? Is the 386 the problem, too
fast for these cards?
--
Ryan Underwood, <nemesis at icequake.net>
>
>Subject: Re: The SC/MP is finally alive!
> From: "river" <river at zip.com.au>
> Date: Wed, 06 Apr 2005 07:44:02 +1000
> To: <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>Hi,
>
>Yes, for it's time (1976) the SC/MP had the logic that allowed it to share
>the bus with other processors etc. The 8080 chip could also do this, but
>this device required 3 separate power supplies and you needed three chips
>to get the CPU working properly. The 6800 also offered similar multiprocessing
>abilities and, like the SC/MP was a single chip system, but I'm not sure if it
>came out before or after the SC/MP.
Commnet:
The biggest differnce between the SC/MP bus intnerface was that
the sc/mp didn't assume it was the bust master. So the bus
interface pins did a priority resolution with other potential
bus masters.
All of the other cpus (8080, 8085, z80, 6502, 6800 etal)
assumed they were the bus master and you took the bus only
after being granted DMA access.
While the difference is a small one it's notable in that all
of it's peers of the time were different.
>The SC/MP I (ISPA/500) was a PMOS device and required +5 and -7 volt power
>rails. The SC/MP II (ISPA/600) was NMOS and required only +5 rail (same as the
>6800), it also had three of it's CPU control lines inverted (as compared to the
>SC/MP I) and though it could take 4 times the speed of the clock of the SC/MP I,
>due to internal clocking it ran only twice as fast.
>
>What made the SC/MP popular back in those days was the cost. It was about a
>quarter of the cost of the 8080 and 6800 processors.
The cost factor was insignificant by 1978. The CPU was only part of a
systems cost.
>Finally, it's good to see some other old SC/MP dudes around and also others who like
>to build and program their systems from scratch.
I started a SC/MP cpu in TTL and Bit slice (2901) and then
abandoned it for a design that expanded it in some obvious
ways.
the sc/mp was in the same class for cpu hackers as the 1802,
6100 (PDP8 in cmos), and a few others.
A significant part of my collection and expeimentation is with SBC
(Single or Small Board Computers). I have SBCs for 1802, SC/MP 8a/500,
Nibble basic 8073 sc/mp, 6800, 6809, 6502 Kim-1, 6100 Intersil sampler,
IMSAI IMP-48 an 8035 SBC, Ti9900 Technico Superstarter board,
NEC TK80 (8080), several 8085, Z80, Z280 and Z8001 sbc of my
design, and T-11 (a 40 pin dip pdp-11) homebrew. The only one
I haven't played with is the 2650, 16032, 68000... yet.
Allison
>I gave Chris maybe 8 ~ 12 unique models IIRC. Sometime later he had
>a crash of storage space... I have almost no idea how many he kept.
I actually found users for most of them. Many of them were repeats of the
IIci, and LC 1, 2, 3 series. A number didn't work, and were combined into
functioning machines. All the 68040 machines (mostly Performa 63x) that I
didn't keep were given to new homes, as well as most of the LC models.
The IIci's were surprisingly hard to place and in the end most were
stripped for parts and traded off in pieces.
I did keep a few that were the "rarer" models (like the IIvx and MacTV,
as well as one each of the LC versions, IIci, and IIsi... I also kept
some of the 68040's, in fact, I currently run my mail and web servers off
them, the mail servers are running the Mac OS, and the web servers are
Mac68k NetBSD).
I'm no where near having one of every model however. At one point I
wanted to make such a collection, but alas, it will be some time before I
have that kind of storage space available to me again.
>Somebody just gave me my first G3. Very good looking machine.
>Even has that prominent DEC chip (21154 PCI) to look at. Can't wait
>to load something on it.
Which model? I can check to see if I have the Apple restore CD for it.
-chris
<http://www.mythtech.net>
On Apr 5 2005, 16:19, Phil Spanner wrote:
> Thought I wouold drop a note regarding the drives. Not only does BIOS
need to be configured (usually by type) but my drives seem to need 2
cables???
> One floppy drive cable should not enable the controller to talk to
the drives at all.
Well, up to a point. The 34-way cable carries the control signals,
such as the drive selects, head selects, step, write-enable, etc, and
status signals such as ready, track zero, etc. The 20-way cable
carries only the differential read and write data signals. Without
that, of course, the controller will never see data from the drive.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Network Manager
University of York
On Apr 5 2005, 17:10, Brad Parker wrote:
>
> I bought an RX01 8" drive and it has no drive electronics card on it.
>
> I have an RX11 M7846 controller (host adapter).
>
> I assume to make this work I need an electronics card on the RX01
drive
> itself. The drive has what looks like mounting holes for a PCB and I
> the RX11 is way too simple so I assume there is something which bolts
> onto the RX01 drive. And a ribbon cable between them. And a power
> supply :-)
Yes, but perhaps not quite in the form you might expect. As Henk
mentioned earlier, there are two boards in an RX01 or RX02, and they're
both quite big -- they sit one above the other and each spans across
two drives. Not at all like SA800-style drives, which normally have
one PCB on the top of each drive. The power supply is mounted behind
the drives on a substantial chassis, to part of which the two PCBs are
also mounted (the upper one is hinged at the left hand side to provide
access to the lower one).
Your host adapter is little more than a parallel interface; it talks
over a 40-way ribbon cable (but less than half the pins are used) to
one of the boards on the RX02 unit which has a state machine to execute
various commands, and that board in turn connects via another ribbon
cable to the lower board, which has the amplifiers and so forth on it.
The head cables plug into this lower board.
AFAIK the drive mechanisms for an RX01 and RX02 are the same; only the
boards differ.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Network Manager
University of York
On Tue, Apr 05, 2005 at 03:57:24PM -0500, cctalk-request at classiccmp.org wrote:
> Wait -- the Miniscribes are MFM, yes? You should be testing them with the WD
> controller, not the RLL controller.
No, they are RLL. 8438 are RLL variant of the 8425. They ran for years
with the 27X controller in my family's XT :)
> Also, since you're testing on a 386, go into the 386's BIOS and make sure that
> the 386 isn't trying to map something into the ROM address space that the
> controllers are trying to use (ie see if it's possible to relocate the 386's
> onboard IDE controller BIOS location, if it has one -- my Dell 316sx works like
> this, for example... can also relocate video ROM location too).
This is a 386 clone board without any onboard peripherals.
> If you exhaust all options, send me the MFM drive -- I have a 100% working
> WD1002 system set up right now with an ST-225 and could take a look at it for you.
I'll keep that in mind, thanks!
> Isn't that only a requirement of SCSI drives? I certainly don't have any
> terminators on my MFM/RLL drives...
These are terminating resistor packs which are located on the drive PCB,
not a terminator in the SCSI sense where it's plugged into the end of
the chain. Also, I believe SCSI terminators are composed of
transistors, not resistors.
--
Ryan Underwood, <nemesis at icequake.net>
>Subject: Re: rx01 w/o controller board
> From: Brad Parker <brad at heeltoe.com>
>
>"Eric Smith" wrote:
>>Brad wrote:
>>I bid on an RX01 on ebay, hoping it had a controller card. Naturally it's
>>> just the drive. [...] where can I get a controller card [...] Naturally
>>> I have an unibus rx01 controller card, so all I need is a controller card
>>> for this drive, right?
>>
>>I'm completely confused. You have a controller card? Or you don't? If
>
>Sorry. To much coffee and emulators today :-)
>
>I bought an RX01 8" drive and it has no drive electronics card on it.
>
>I have an RX11 M7846 controller (host adapter).
>
>I assume to make this work I need an electronics card on the RX01 drive
>itself. The drive has what looks like mounting holes for a PCB and I
>the RX11 is way too simple so I assume there is something which bolts
>onto the RX01 drive. And a ribbon cable between them. And a power
>supply :-)
>
>-brad
Brad did you buy a bare drive? If so you need the cab, power supply and
both logic cards. Yes in the RX01 dual drive there is a pair of cards
that are drive interface and processor. the RX11 is just an interface
to the processor.
Allison
>Subject: Re: rx01 w/o controller board
> From: "Jay West" <jwest at classiccmp.org>
> Date: Tue, 05 Apr 2005 16:17:48 -0500
> To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>Brad wrote....
>> I assume to make this work I need an electronics card on the RX01 drive
>> itself. The drive has what looks like mounting holes for a PCB and I
>> the RX11 is way too simple so I assume there is something which bolts
>> onto the RX01 drive. And a ribbon cable between them. And a power
>> supply :-)
>
>I have a problematic RX02 "internal" controller card, I was in a hurry to
>get the drive operational and just bought a new card for it. You're welcome
>to the old one (which obviously needs some repair), if it will help in your
>quest.
RX02 does not work with RX11, also the bords for rx02 and rx01 are "sets"
that I've found are not cross interchangeable.
If you building up an RX01 you need both drive internal boards and RX11
to be of the RX01 part group.
I know this as my RX02 started life as an RX01. Then I changed the drive
boards and use a RXV21 with it.
Which RX01 card do you need the Drive interface or the "processor" board?
Allison
>
>Subject: Re: rx01 w/o controller board
> From: "Eric Smith" <eric at brouhaha.com>
> Date: Tue, 05 Apr 2005 11:50:38 -0700 (PDT)
> To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>Brad wrote:
>I bid on an RX01 on ebay, hoping it had a controller card. Naturally it's
>> just the drive. [...] where can I get a controller card [...] Naturally
>> I have an unibus rx01 controller card, so all I need is a controller card
>> for this drive, right?
>
>I'm completely confused. You have a controller card? Or you don't? If
>you have one, surely you don't need one? Or are you saying that you need
>one for a different bus? Or is your drive missing the drive electronics,
>which is the real controller (vs. the Mxxxx "controllers", which are
>really just host adapters)?
>
>The "controllers" (host adapters) are:
>
> Unibus Qbus Omnibus
> ----------- ----------- ----------
>RX01 RX11 M7846 RXV11 M7946 RX8E M8357
>RX02 RX211 M8256 RXV21 M8029 RX28 M8357
Eric, Sound to me like he got a bare drive and no 54-xxxxx boards
and PS to make a complete rx01. Iv'e found the base mechanics are
common as people part out rx01/02s for the boards or PS.
Brad,
If you listening the real RX01 is heavy, two drives
in a rack width cab nearly 11" high, contining a
powersupply and two long cards that supply drive
interface (for both drives) and processor (nearly a
complete FDC in itself).
Allison
Hi,
Yes, for it's time (1976) the SC/MP had the logic that allowed it to share
the bus with other processors etc. The 8080 chip could also do this, but
this device required 3 separate power supplies and you needed three chips
to get the CPU working properly. The 6800 also offered similar multiprocessing
abilities and, like the SC/MP was a single chip system, but I'm not sure if it
came out before or after the SC/MP.
The SC/MP I (ISPA/500) was a PMOS device and required +5 and -7 volt power
rails. The SC/MP II (ISPA/600) was NMOS and required only +5 rail (same as the
6800), it also had three of it's CPU control lines inverted (as compared to the
SC/MP I) and though it could take 4 times the speed of the clock of the SC/MP I,
due to internal clocking it ran only twice as fast.
What made the SC/MP popular back in those days was the cost. It was about a
quarter of the cost of the 8080 and 6800 processors.
The SC/MP, like some other early processors, such as the 2650, had it's memory
divided into pages, and the Program Counter couldn't access the entire memory
unless some specific registers or jump/load instructions were used.
The simplicity of the SC/MP instruction set (only 46 instructions) is it's strength, yet
also a part of its weakness (ie, page memory, no dedicated stack, no compare
instructions, no rotate/shift left, cumbersome interrupt, etc).
Half the fun is getting the hardware all going, and the rest of the fun is to lock horns
with it's instruction set and do some fancy programming.
I'll take a few pics of the system (including my homebuilt 8085 system) and let you know
when they are on the web.
Finally, it's good to see some other old SC/MP dudes around and also others who like
to build and program their systems from scratch.
river
Well, let's try to give an answer.
The SWitch Register is what is says: *switch* register.
So you can read the switches from it, but writing to it is no use.
Don't shoot me if I am mistaken! From memory, the address is 777570.
- Henk, PA8PDP.
-----Original Message-----
From: cctalk-bounces at classiccmp.org
To: Classic computer list
Sent: 5-4-2005 21:33
Subject: PDP 11/45 Display register.
Hi,
A quick question raised by my ongoing work....
Is it possible to write directly to the "display register" - the one
accessed by one position of the data switch. I think it should be at
memory
location 777570, but I can't get data into it, either using deposit from
the
console, or moving data under program control.
Have I got a fault, or am I doing something wrong?
Thanks
Jim.
Please see our website the " Vintage Communication Pages" at
WWW.G1JBG.CO.UK
Hi,
Thought I wouold drop a note regarding the drives. Not only does BIOS need to be configured (usually by type) but my drives seem to need 2 cables???
One floppy drive cable should not enable the controller to talk to the drives at all.
Phil
Anybody here interested in a bunch of Digital VAX Rdb/VMS books ?
Quite a few are still sealed. I prefer to sell them because I need the
space and could use any extra money but I am willing to swap them for
something else or perhaps even give them to someone for just the postage.
Cheers,
Stefan.
-------------------------------------------------------
http://www.oldcomputercollection.com