> Look at how fast a CP/M system can be up and running Wordstar, compared
to
> a Win95 system running Word97.
...but try wordstar on a Win95 system! (Actually, I still sell a few 386
systems as dedicated, cheap systems for word processing.)
<>640K (or lately, 32Mb). And I suspect that anytime Allison has even
<>4K at hand, she kicks some butt.
As someone who has (and still does) develope hardware and software,
Thank You!
<"power user" t
The original term is apple/mac in origin and was someone that knew the
guts and made their system situp and bark(sometimes literally!).
<Oh, and of late it seems to be more like 64Mb is the minimum to do anythi
<with a PC suffering the Winbloat. I totally agree that these can't handl
Even my biggest vax only 16meg, and my PC a measly 8mb and I run all that
and winders<ok 3.1 I cheat ;)>. Code bloat has become fantastic.
<stuff that any decently configured computer with less than 64k could do
<Look at how fast a CP/M system can be up and running Wordstar, compared t
<a Win95 system running Word97.
As someone that has some 10mhz z80 systems, that is an understatement. I
spent most of the 80s blowing the doors of PCs with PDP-11/23s and z80s.
It wasn't till the 386/33s that that became a real contest in my eyes.
At that point I started using old vaxen to make the race interesting.
Allison
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>Date: Fri, 09 Jan 1998 19:45:18
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>From: Joe <rigdonj(a)intellistar.net>
>To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
>Subject: Free IBM system 36
>Mime-Version: 1.0
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>X-Sender: rigdonj(a)intellistar.net
>X-Priority: 1 (Highest)
>X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.1 beta -- ListProcessor(tm) by CREN
>
>Found this in a news-group.
>
> Joe
>
>My company needs the space and wants to give away an IBM System/36,
>immediately! We need it out of here ASAP. Runs great! You haul.
Call Rick
>at 505-982-5573 or email: rogick(a)roadrunner.com
>
>The equipment is as follows:
> IBM System/36 Model 5360
> IBM 4234 Dot Band Printer
> 6 IBM 3197 Color Workstations
> Motorola Codex 2205 Modem
> Dual Tape Backup by Fathom Technologies
> About 6 5250 Emulation Cards (Short Length)
>Everything works great!
OK, here's my question: would I, as a "power user" have any non-
romantic/nostalgic/etc. use for such a machine?
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
actually, what i meant by the power-user comment was a person who is
not afraid to use a black-and-white command prompt if it can help
him/her do something. So, would a System/36 be good for me?
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
Heads up to any CLASSICCMP members in the Santa Fe area or nearby:
Found this on Usenet from a fellow looking to clear out a System/36.
If you can help, please contact the original author directly. Best of
luck!
-=-=- <snip> -=-=-
Path:
Supernews70!Supernews60!supernews.com!news.he.net!news.dra.com!nntp.mainstreet.net!feeder.swcp.com!fugu!SantaFe!not-for-mail
From: rogick(a)roadrunner.com (Rick Byrne)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.misc
Subject: Free IBM System/36 and Peripherals
Date: 9 Jan 1998 16:17:45 GMT
Organization: NMML
Lines: 14
Message-ID: <695ij9$rpg$8(a)santaclara.santafe.edu>
NNTP-Posting-Host: dial182.roadrunner.com
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=US-ASCII
X-Newsreader: WinVN 0.99.7
Xref: Supernews70 comp.sys.ibm.pc.misc:92489
My company needs the space and wants to give away an IBM System/36,
immediately! We need it out of here ASAP. Runs great! You haul.
Equipment
is located in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Call Rick at 505-982-5573 or email:
rogick(a)roadrunner.com
The equipment is as follows:
IBM System/36 Model 5360
IBM 4234 Dot Band Printer
6 IBM 3197 Color Workstations
Motorola Codex 2205 Modem
Dual Tape Backup by Fathom Technologies
About 6 5250 Emulation Cards (Short Length)
Everything works great!
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, SysOp,
The Dragon's Cave BBS (Fido 1:343/272)
kyrrin2 {at} wiz<ards> d[o]t n=e=t
"...No matter how hard we may wish otherwise, our science can only describe
an object, event, or living creature, in our own human terms. It cannot possibly
define any of them!..."
Well, it's not going to affect all of us. I don't see how the government
can even claim to control the Internet. (Watch how I so cleverly tangle
classics into this. ;-) )
The Internet is like space: Something which is relatively (accesibly)
new. With Space, an agreement was made saying how it belonged to all
nations. (That's my understading)
Now, ever since the first TCP was made on a PDP-11/?? (sorry, memory's a
bit bad) The 'Net has been rapidly growing. It's truely international.
Here, we've got examples. People from US-Europe-Asia-Austrilia are
collecting classics. Now, is it legal for the (US) government to censor a
message say going from Tony-Riccardo (In Italy) I mean, it might not even
go through a US server. The Internet should be out of any government's
controls. We should just have an open standard. Governments should be able
to VOTE, on an equal basis of that with companies, etc. And then there are
those "encryption standards" last summer.... wiped out any chance of brain
activity in DC, outside of businesses....
Tim D. Hotze
-----Original Message-----
From: Ward Donald Griffiths III <gram(a)cnct.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, January 10, 1998 6:35 AM
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Fwd: Very Important, read, react, forward]
>Joe wrote:
>>
>> At 10:28 PM 1/8/98 -0600, you wrote:
>> >
>> >Uhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...two words...'topic' is one. 'off' is the other.
>> >
>> >=-)
>> >
>> >Anthony Clifton - Wirehead
>>
>> One more word ---- HOAX! Since when did the FCC start regulating the
>> telephone industry? Phone rates are set by the individual state public
>> service commisions not by the FCC.
>
>Sorry to say, it _does_ affect us (though yes, it's off-topic, but most
>of us communicate through Internet links). The FedGov has a couple of
>taxes on local phone bills for many years. And unless you've forgotten
>the CDA, they want control over the Net, with special tools to decode
>any messages someone wants private. Classic computers will not work
>with those standards, of course. Yes, even if you aren't libertarian.
>(I know damned well that there are one or two socialists on this list),
>we can be affected -- we can be forbidden to communicate. And there
>are at _least_ two attempts in progress to "reword" the CDA so that it
>takes away just as much freedom but doesn't hit the federal judicial
>hot buttons.
>
>Seems outrageous? The First Amendment covers everything. Presently.
>transmitting Nobel's (the guy who funded the Prize) formula for
>explosives is being watched by our "masters". Some of us collect
>computers that may have been in government hands before the general
>policy of "rip out the hard disk and hit it with the chainsaw" came
>into effect. Other hobbies have been crippled by the government --
>remember guns (my next love after computers as computers are my next
>love after science fiction)? Oh, it's platonic.
>--
>Ward Griffiths
>Dylan: How many years must some people exist,
> before they're allowed to be free?
>WDG3rd: If they "must" exist until they're "allowed",
> they'll never be free.
At 10:28 PM 1/8/98 -0600, you wrote:
>
>Uhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...two words...'topic' is one. 'off' is the other.
>
>=-)
>
>Anthony Clifton - Wirehead
One more word ---- HOAX! Since when did the FCC start regulating the
telephone industry? Phone rates are set by the individual state public
service commisions not by the FCC.
Joe
>
>On Thu, 8 Jan 1998, will emerson wrote:
>
>>
>>
>
Found this in a news-group.
Joe
My company needs the space and wants to give away an IBM System/36,
immediately! We need it out of here ASAP. Runs great! You haul. Call Rick
at 505-982-5573 or email: rogick(a)roadrunner.com
The equipment is as follows:
IBM System/36 Model 5360
IBM 4234 Dot Band Printer
6 IBM 3197 Color Workstations
Motorola Codex 2205 Modem
Dual Tape Backup by Fathom Technologies
About 6 5250 Emulation Cards (Short Length)
Everything works great!
In a message dated 98-01-08 22:43:53 EST, you write:
<< I have a couple of junk Model 30's if anyone...
My vote goes to the Model 25 as the most horrid computer PC of all time.
Unexpandable, impossible to work on. Ick! >>
actually, i think its kind of neat in a strange way. all in one form factor,
like a compact mac. in fact, the IBM Eduquests are built the same way. the
only bad part is expandability and if the monitor or power supply dies, you're
finished.
david
Between Christmas and New Year's I was cleaning out my mother's house and
found a Texas Instruments TI-71, complete with its docs and warranty card.
This is a small, line-powered digital clock. Still works fine.
What interests me here is that I recall hearing an unsupported contention,
years ago, that this was the _first_ commodity digital clock that used
seven-segment displays instead of flippers. Can anyone confirm or deny?
Tony, you probably know this one.
TIA,
__________________________________________
Kip Crosby engine(a)chac.org
http://www.chac.org/index.html
Computer History Association of California
Well, it isn't impressive yet, but there isn't much point to keeping
it hidden either. So, here's the URL for my beginnings of a web page
for SwTPC - Soutwest Technical Products Corp:
http://www.cs.unc.edu/~yakowenk/swtpc
Hope you like it.
Bill.
At 10:12 AM 1/8/98 -0500, you wrote:
>Tektronix made a number of interesting UN*X workstations (their flavor
[...snip-o-rama...]
>The following is some info about these that I collected from someone
>who worked at Tektronix during the time:
[...snipitty-doo-dah...]
>The Magnolia was a proof-of-concept design, built in small quantities for
[...snipola...]
>Here's a quick run-down (somewhat chronological):
[...schnippy...]
This is the kind of info that I really believe should be archived on the web
for all eternity.
I don't own a tektronix ws now, so although interesting, it's not something
I really want to clutter up my email folders with.
However, I might just get one next week. In which case, I'd really want
this info. But, I wouldn't want to bother Bill for it again (and again and
again...).
If it were on a web page somewhere, a search in Alta Vista (or whichever
search engine one used) would turn it up.
So, I would like to *really* encourage people who have this sort of info to
put it on the web.
Of course, it's all fine and dandy for me to say that (especially when I
have yet to get *my* collection online!) when I know you all have more
important things to do and more important stuff to fill your webspace with.
So, I'll offer to host and html-ize any stuff like this anyone wants to send
me. Just dump it (any kind of: history, folklore, specs, special commands,
secret codes, easter eggs, power supply voltages, etc.) in an e-mail and
send it to me at <roger(a)sinasohn.com> and I'll get it on-line. (It won't
necessarily be beautiful, but it will be useable.)
Thanks!
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
For the sake of those reader not too thrilled about the current Linux and
x86 threads (zzzzz...), I offer the following update...
I received a bit mopre information about the units, and either they are
all pieces of a single Burroughs machine, or several individual machines.
What is not clear is what model they are.
I hope to get more information soon. The current owners have the things
half buried in surplus junk (probably good stuff, too!), so I may need to
prod them along.
Does anyone on this list have any sort of data on Burroughs machines? I
would like to get some sort of summary on the different models before
taking any possible plunges into the "real big iron" world.
William Donzelli
william(a)ans.net
I just picked up a RCA Ascii keyboard. Does anyone have the pinout
for it's connector?
---------------------------------------------
I got this email today ( I think it's classic computer related), but
I can't read Spanish. Can anyone help this person?
<With the current battle between RISC and CISC, MIPS now really is
<"Meaningless Information Provided by Salesman". Technically, by the
<current philosophy, an 8080 is a CISC processor. Go figure.
Actually it's a partial indicator of execution speed and only a partial
indicator of an systems capability.
8080 is CISC, instructions are complex(some are) and are expected to
take many clock cycles. RISC by definition is at most two clock cycles
to execute a given instruction. Generally RISC machines can perform
several arithmetic/logical operations in one instruction making them look
CISCier. They are also generally weak in addressing data as there are
few addresing modes and rely on lots of registers for pointers. The
problem with RISC is that compilers have to work hard to use the full
capability of the cpu. VAX is CISC to the max with an extremely rich
instruction set and addressing modes. FYI the VAX inherits most of the
base instuctions from the PDP-11 which is the also very CISC.
Now all this is nice when instructions are executed one at a time like
the 8080 or 6502 did. This became meaningless with later VAXen that
were more piplined so that current instruction execution overlapped the
next. The 8088 also does this albeit weakly. With the RISC machines also
doing super pipining the number of clock cycles became less meaningful
and the "MIPS" did as well. Adding things like caches complicates this
more as a cache flush or processor lock can really tie things up for long
periods of time affecting performance.
VAX VUPs are a more subjective standard as they are a measure of the
system rather than the bare cpu SPECint92 is similar in that respect as
doing real work generally makes the system a slave to outside influences
like the disk system data rates and memory system size. A good example
of this is that 6mhz Z80 can execute instructions at or about 1mips but
IO to the average floppy is slow enough to make that cpu wait about 1-2
seconds for 16k of data. The disk systems for machines like Vaxen are
designed to supply data at 20-1000 times that data rate. So if you
sorting data (say a data files that is 16mb in size) the disk systems are
also a big factor no matter what the system as the data and program will
not for in local memory. Even with huge memories in the 100s of megabytes
it's not always efficient(or possible with multitasking) to copy from disk
to ram and sort then copy it back.
Just a peak under the hood.
Allison
> I haven't seen a mag card reader of any 'stripe' in many years.
Several HP calculators used 'em for awhile. The HP-41C had a motorized
reader, while the -75 and (later) the 71B of fond memory used hand-pulled
strips. I bought my 71 in '87, iirc.
Hey -- I just realized -- it's a classic! Makes me feel OLD.
At 04:47 PM 1/8/98 -0800, you wrote:
>I got this email today ( I think it's classic computer related), but
>I can't read Spanish. Can anyone help this person?
I can't read spanish, but I can pass on this URL:
<http://babelfish.altavista.digital.com/>
which lets you enter either a bunch of text or a URL and it will translate
it for you. Pretty neat, although far from perfect. Can at least get you
an idea of what that german/spanish/french classic computer page is talking
about.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
At 01:51 PM 1/8/98 -0500, you wrote:
>> I got an e-mail from InnFoGraphics Warehouse Liquidation, of a sale
>
>I plan on going down from Seattle on Saturday morning. Anybody else going?
I can't make it (a bit far from San Francisco), but I'd be happy provide you
with a shopping list. 8^)
(Actually, it's pretty simple: any portable computers smaller
large-laptop-size or smaller, $10 or less. 8^)
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
At 01:28 PM 1/8/98 -0500, you wrote:
>I think the inner city schools would have a better use for these machines,
>or maybe special afterschool programs, or even donating them to under
>priveledged kids locally.
a lot of local programs certainly have *need* for them, but they would
probably see more *use* overseas. The problem with older (and certainly
very viable and useful) equipment in this country is getting it into
operation, maintaining it, and putting it to work with software other than
what one buys at CompUSA.
I'd be happy to discuss this further (I am somewhat involved in this sort of
thing myself) but I think it best kept to private e-mail (or the various
newsgroups/mailing lists about the subject.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
I'm starting to wonder about how common the C-64c is. I have yet to see
one, I picked up the manuals when a favorite bookstore had a set a few
months back. Then last weekend I was at the bookstore and they had like 3
or 4 sets of manual. But like I said I've never seen an actual computer!
Functionally are they any different from a standard 64?
Zane
| Zane H. Healy | UNIX Systems Adminstrator |
| healyzh(a)ix.netcom.com (primary) | Linux Enthusiast |
| healyzh(a)holonet.net (alternate) | Classic Computer Collector |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| For Empire of the Petal Throne and Traveller Role Playing, |
| see http://www.dragonfire.net/~healyzh/ |
| For the collecting of Classic Computers with info on them. |
| see http://www.dragonfire.net/~healyzh/museum.html |
To quote the good doctor "it lives".
Finally I've gotten linux (slakware V3) to install on the 386, I finally
stripped the disk of the semifunctional version that wouldn't boot and
installed it fresh and it seems to run properly. More importantly it
boots properly on power up. Right now X-win is not installed as 8meg
is all it's got. One annoying thing is the autoprobe for CDrom, it's
slow. Generally the speed is good.
What has me fully baffeled is there is now clue what I've done different
since the last three times.
Now the next task is getting SLIP or PPP going so that it can access the
internet. Then I want to get x-windows and it's related tools going.
I also have to get an IP stack going on the dosbox to share files. Any
experts out there?
Allison
At 09:26 AM 12/1/97 -0600, you wrote:
> I'm interested in the classic Macs mailing list (I have a Plus).
>Where do I sign up?
Okay, so I'm inefficient and disorganized... 8^) I was going through some
old mail and realized I never forwarded the info about the classic macs
list. So, here it is:
-----------------------------------------
To subscribe to Classic Macs,
send e-mail to <Majordomo(a)hitznet.com>. In the body of the message write
subscribe classics
You will be added within a day.
_______________________________________________________
If you are new to the list, please take time to visit the Classic Macs
archives. Many, many common questions have been asked already and you may
find what you seek in previous posts. This will save the list members much
time in not having to pore over frequently asked and answered questions
many times.
The Classic Macs Archives are found at:
http://www.zws.com/classicmacs/
Thanks to Lewin A.R.W. Edwards for maintaining and hosting the archives.
_______________________________________________________
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
< My vote goes to the Model 25 as the most horrid computer PC of all time
< Unexpandable, impossible to work on. Ick! >>
<
<actually, i think its kind of neat in a strange way. all in one form fact
Actually I had a PS2/25 here and while the number of slots were limited
I did put a 420meg hard disk(using a ISA-8 to IDE adaptor board) and a
14.4 modem in it for a friend and there was two slots left. It was
tiny. When she retired it for a 386 I took the motherboard out and used
the PS and the disks for a SB180 systemwith a scsi disk. It's form factor
was just right. Now the disks are 3.5" 782k cpm/qd format and the 20mb
scsi disk has a home in keeping with the 7"x3" sb180 (z180, 256k ram,
scsi) board. Nice little CP/m (zcpr) system.
I kept the M25 board as it's a pretty sane 8086 xt-turbo board.
Allison
-----Original Message-----
From: Uncle Roger <sinasohn(a)ricochet.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, January 09, 1998 5:10 AM
Subject: Re: OLD PC's
>At 09:11 PM 1/8/98 +0300, you wrote:
>>The problem with this guies theroies: In this 3rd world country, schools
>>have MMX machines.
>
>Perhaps, but is that:
>
>a) Schools for dependents of US citizens working for US
> companies in Bahrain,
No, there's only one of those. (It's a DoDDs school) They've got 286's in
classrooms, 386's in science labs, 486's in 3 computer labs, and Pentiums in
the library and a new computer lab. They're trying to replace the 486's, so
that they move the 486's in the classrooms, but the new Pentiums will have
to run Windows 3.1, as that's what they're doing now.
>b) local schools in an wealthy country (i.e., the government
> is wealthy even if the citizenry isn't)
No, the government is relatively wealthy, but the local schools mostly have
386's and 486's. I haven't visited many, so don't bind me by that.
>c) only the schools located in the major cities?
Major cities? Here? (Ask Zane) ;-)
>In the philippines, it ain't true. Heck, my girlfriend's sister-in-law's
>family doesn't even have a telephone.
Yep. But there are lots of immigrants from the Philippines here, but the
thing is, I'd think taht they're better back home. I mean, here, they get
paid around $150 a month for 12hrs a day, and 7 days a week. And to think
that they call it third world... (should be eighth or so...) :-(
>There is a company here in San Francisco that ships hundreds (if not
>thousands) of older PC's and such overseas *everyday*. They're huge, and
>it's really an amazing operation. And yes, they occassionally get some
>classic computers worth saving.
Yes, or, what they could do at the school is give them to student's who
can't afford computers. WP 5.1 will run on a 286, you can get Windows 3.1
out of 'em, they'll run almost all DOS software. (Well, except for games,
etc.) And, when finished with an early Epson dot-matrix, they make machines
that are good for doing reports, PrintShop, etc.
Tim D. Hotze
> So, I'll offer to host and html-ize any stuff like this anyone wants to
send
> me. Just dump it (any kind of: history, folklore, specs, special
commands,
> secret codes, easter eggs, power supply voltages, etc.) in an e-mail and
> send it to me at <roger(a)sinasohn.com> and I'll get it on-line. (It won't
> necessarily be beautiful, but it will be useable.)
Great idea. The manuals may survive, but the folklore that's batted about
this -- and other discussion groups -- is as ephemeral as it is precious.
My grandkids are (i hope) gonna want to know what it felt like to sit at a
keyboard, to write a program, to swap out a drive...
At 06:20 PM 1/3/98 -0500, you wrote:
>Well, frogger is a good example of why not. I see they're bringing it out
>again.
Okay, so you own a new computer, maybe a P200 mmx and you have this old copy
of frogger, from your XT days... If this old copy gets out on the internet
or elsewhere, is it going to affect sales of the new Frogger version? I've
seen screen shots of this new game... It's alot different, majorly different
than the older versions. Alot of 3d stuff going on in there. Now say someone
finds that copy of frogger on the internet and downloads it to play on his
XT. How does this affect the sale of the new version? You could technically
say it does, because if this XT user really wanted the new version of
frogger, he'd have a major upgrade path ahead of him, maybe as much as 20
times as the new frogger game costs.
>Copyrights are what? 37 years? As someone who produces intellectual
>property (Photos and -- occasionally -- software), I appreciate copyright
>protection.
Sure, I have no problem with recent software protection, but in this case,
the game isn't even being sold in it's original form anymore, running on
computers that aren't made anymore. Maybe if software companies would take
these old titles and put them up on the internet, maybe take online orders
for them and charge a very low cost for the games, maybe around $1.00,
people might just buy them instead of making "illegal" copies of them. But
they don't. Most companies don't even offer support for software that old.
I've had that happen numerous times when I'd try to contact a company to get
a replacement disk for one that went bad. No dice. Some of the people
answering the phone didn't even know they had published the game.
- John Higginbotham
- limbo.netpath.net
I have a couple of junk Model 30's if anyone...
My vote goes to the Model 25 as the most horrid computer PC of all time.
Unexpandable, impossible to work on. Ick!
manney(a)nwohio.com
> I'm starting to wonder about how common the C-64c is. I have yet to see
> one, I picked up the manuals when a favorite bookstore had a set a few
> months back. Then last weekend I was at the bookstore and they had like
3
> or 4 sets of manual. But like I said I've never seen an actual computer!
>
> Functionally are they any different from a standard 64?
No. I have 3 of 'em. (Nyaah Nyaah! :)
Ya want one?
manney(a)nwohio.com
<I'm not that well up in modern processor design, but I've never heard of
<that definition. In fact the ARM becomes CISC by it, I think (?).
That was part of the mid 80s def, but by no means an exclusive item.
The ARM used more clocks but not many. The early defininition was simply
Reduced Instruction Set and raw speed to make up for it. A PDP-8 would
qualify in many respects as it has about the smallest useful instruction
set going. It's biggest feature is the lack of complexity that allowed
CPUs like the ARM and MIPS to be very fast as they were very simple
compared to say the 386, the result was the amount of silicon required
was less and production costs are lower. Some side effects of the smaller
die(fewer transistors) were improved testability, lower power and less
heat with attendant higher relibility. Most smaller RISC chips are 10s
of thousands of transistors compared to millions in most of the CISC
designs.
Allison
It would be interesting to attempt to graph the MIPS/VUP/MIPS/Whetstones/etc.
of ancient and contemporary computers, using some approximation of
comparable units. It would be fun to recognize that, say, one of
my old computers was just as fast as an IBM AT, but was available
five years before.
- John
I got an e-mail from InnFoGraphics Warehouse Liquidation, of a sale
January 10 and 11, 733 SE 9th Ave. (Upstairs), Portland, OR 97214
with : "Chieftan S50, S100, Morrow, Altos, Nec, XORI, Kaypro, Xerox,
Mindset, OSM Zeus, DEC computers, 11/73, 11/44, Vax 11/730, HSC50,
RA60, TU 81 Plus, RA 81s, 486 & 386 PCs" etc. and lots more
radio / TV / electronics, see
<http://members.aol.com/innfograph/index.htm> for more info.
- John
At 09:11 PM 1/8/98 +0300, you wrote:
>The problem with this guies theroies: In this 3rd world country, schools
>have MMX machines.
Perhaps, but is that:
a) Schools for dependents of US citizens working for US
companies in Bahrain,
b) local schools in an wealthy country (i.e., the government
is wealthy even if the citizenry isn't)
c) only the schools located in the major cities?
In the philippines, it ain't true. Heck, my girlfriend's sister-in-law's
family doesn't even have a telephone.
There is a company here in San Francisco that ships hundreds (if not
thousands) of older PC's and such overseas *everyday*. They're huge, and
it's really an amazing operation. And yes, they occassionally get some
classic computers worth saving.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
At 05:22 PM 1/6/98 -0500, you wrote:
> Qedit
>> is an incredible editor while MPEX extends the capabilities of the OS.
>
>Yeah, but they want something like $90 for it! I found another, that's free
>(even has spell check). Will send to anyone on request.
If Qedit for the HP3000 is only $90, you'd be well off to purchase it!
Especially if you're planning on any kind of development.
On the other hand, I believe there is a PC editor with the same name
(unrelated and not as good.) (Best Windows editor I've seen is Programmer's
File Editor -- $0, and the guy wouldn't take money when I wanted to send him
some! This is off topic, email me for details.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
At 07:47 PM 1/7/98 EST, you wrote:
>I like the IIcis. They're cute little things. Pretty fast, too. The only
The IIci is probably my favorite classic mac (other than the portable,
perhaps). Great case, compact and easy to work on. Built-in video too.
>years. They have two problems. One is that the monitors power up
>intermittently, probably due to the transformer. Ideas? The other is the disk
The monitor is separate, kinda irrelevant to the CPU. If the monitor is
bad, just get a new monitor. (they can, as someone mentioned, run a VGA
monitor with the right adapter.)
>drives. They were all blown out with compressed air, but still didn't start
>working correctly. Ideas?
I assume you mean the floppy drives. Again, they can be replaced, although
mac floppy drives aren't cheap. Depending on your exact situation, you can
often get away without a working floppy. (If you mean the hard drive,
that's even easier; it's a standard 3.5" scsi drive.)
The IIci can run a CD-ROM drive, connect to the internet, and do just about
anything you'd like. Rachel's got 3 (I think) of them in her classroom,
plus one at home (her first computer, now her niece's).
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
Ok, here's an odd one...
In a recent stack of items that I picked up, I came across a chassis with a
status indicator panel suggesting that it was some type of reader/punch
controller, and an id tag reading "Model PA63".
It is obviously a DEC unit, but I've never seen any information on such a
thing that I can recall.
A more or less DEC standard looking wire wrapped backplane, standard 19
inch chassis about 6 inchec tall, and three fans. No power supply, but a
large cable off of the backplane that looks like it was intended to connect
to an external supply.
Status displays for reader and punch data and status, and a reader and
punch 'unit select' display. I keep thinking that if it turns out to be
interesting, I might want to restore it and install it on one of my
systems. But, I'll need some info and a set of prints to make any headway.
Anyone familiar with this beast?
-jim
---
jimw(a)agora.rdrop.com
The Computer Garage - http://www.rdrop.com/~jimw
Computer Garage Fax - (503) 646-0174
The problem with this guies theroies: In this 3rd world country, schools
have MMX machines.
-----Original Message-----
From: Lawrence T. Mathison <LMATHISON(a)BCPS.ORG>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, January 08, 1998 5:40 PM
Subject: OLD PC's
>The Baltimore County Public Schools have 100's of old (286 & earlier) PC
>that need a disposal outlet. We are looking for companies that buy old
>machines for resale in third-world countries. Any info that you have
>that will help us to identifiy companies in this business will be
>greatly appreciated. Larry Mathison (410) 887-7838,
>LMATHISON(a)BCPS.ORG.
>
>
From: Kimberley Weathers <kweather(a)bcm.tmc.edu>
Subject: IBM Magnetic cards
I work at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, in their archives. I
found these cards are shaped like a punch card, but look like a floppy
diskette without the cover. They're from about 1976, and I can't find
anyone, not even at IBM, to read them. Any ideas? I know that after all
this they may not even work, but it's worth a try, because this looks like
important info. Any suggestions?
Thank you,
Kimberley Weathers
kweather(a)bcm.tmc.edu
__________________________________________
Kip Crosby engine(a)chac.org
http://www.chac.org/index.html
Computer History Association of California
<From CLASSICCMP-owner(a)u.washington.edu Thu Jan 8 15:08:02 1998
^^^^^
<Do you mean a National Semi 32000 class cpu? Kewl. Boy, those were
<hot, hot, hot when they hit the market in the early 80's. National
<did everything right on this one: Full object code compatibility
<between the 8,16 and 32 bit versions of the device; truly orthogonal
<instruction set, and so on. Mondo cool. It also was THE FIRST true
<32-bit cpu on the market (according to an EDN magazine article).
Look at that one and then look at VAX... the similarity is very strong.
<Did I say National did everything right? Yes. Well, depends on how
<you look at it. You couldn't run dos or CP/M on it. This, I
<suppose, was it's fatal 'flaw' (although I am of the opinion that
<that such compatibility would be a major DEFECT, but never mind).
The problem was it was late and only the slow ones with no second source.
<That and National didn't market the device very well, although
<it was used in alot of embedded applications. I wonder how much
<further it would have gone, had the free Unices we have today been
<available back then . . . .
The lack of OS support, lack of a perceived need for 32bits, late entry
into the market, poor marketing and the 808x and 68k being both well
embedded in the market were factors that could not be missed.
Allison
At 11:23 PM 8/8/97 -0700, Cord Coslor wrote:
>I have a C64c, although I haven't found them to be very common. This unit may
>be for sell as well if anyone is looking for one. Also, I too found a C64 in a
>third party case that looked just like the c-64... and it also was made in
>Australia. I can get this for anyone that might want this unit as well. Let me
>know.
>
>CORD COSLOR
I have heard that there were about 1 million of these produced with about
3 different subtle kinds made. (Different LED's, new vs old style keyboards,
etc.) Of course, compared to the 9+ million 64's produced I guess that means
that 64c's are *relatively* uncommon.
Les
><Do you mean a National Semi 32000 class cpu? Kewl. Boy, those were
><hot, hot, hot when they hit the market in the early 80's. National
><did everything right on this one: Full object code compatibility
><between the 8,16 and 32 bit versions of the device; truly orthogonal
><instruction set, and so on. Mondo cool. It also was THE FIRST true
><32-bit cpu on the market (according to an EDN magazine article).
>
>Look at that one and then look at VAX... the similarity is very strong.
I don't know; I didn't see it. To me, a processor architecture is hung off
the register structure and how the registers are used. When I read the
introductory chapters of the NS32 book, I got all excited, but when I
actually waded through the description of the machine I felt let down.
The thing about the VAX is that the entire machine is built around the
general purpose register set. Things that are special in other architectures
(immediate values, pushing and popping the stack) are simply side effects
of everyday addressing modes on the VAX. You can pop things from the
stack because you can pop them from any register; MOV R0,(R1)+ works
just as well as MOV R0,(SP)+. Immediate values are fundamentally popping
things from the PC: MOV R0,(PC)+. The NS32K required special address
modes for these operations because SP and PC weren't general purpose
registers.
I'm also not impressed by folks who claim that a 68000 is a whole lot
like a PDP-11 for the same reason...
Roger Ivie
ivie(a)cc.usu.edu
> Inutitively I know what microcode is. I think of it as hard-coded ROM
>for the instruction fetch unit of the microprocessor. Since I haven't been
>formally schooled in computer science or microprocessor design, I'd like to
>understand (in 500 words or less <g>) how microcode works, i.e., how is it
>implemented and how does the microprocessor access it.
The problem is that doing it right takes a picture...
A computer is built from (among other things) a whole grundle of
state machines. A state machine is a circuit that, at each clock cycle,
uses some number of inputs and its current state and uses them to generate
some number of outputs. The current state is a set of outputs that are fed
back into the machine; that is, they are outputs that become inputs to the
"next state generator", the logic which figures out what the outputs should
be at the next clock.
The next state generator is a complex piece of logic, especially for a
machine with a lot of states; the next state generator for a state machine
with, say, 256 states has 8 inputs just for the state variables! Designing
the next state generator for a state machine as complex as the control unit
of a CPU is very difficult and error-prone.
Microcode is simply a technique which replaces the logic of the next state
generator with a ROM. The inputs (including the current state) are fed
into the address of the ROM and the data from the ROM are taken to be
the outputs for the next state. Instead of implementing the logic by
tossing around gates, you implement the logic by building a lookup table
in the microcode ROM.
Roger Ivie
ivie(a)cc.usu.edu
In a message dated 98-01-07 20:19:54 EST, you write:
<< David, how cheap did you gotten some of these parts through this
mail list? Model 77? I do not know this specs, kindly tell me what
about this? :)
My book does not list this Model 77. >>
as far as the ps2 models i own go, my brother gave me the two model 30s. the
place where he used to work at had round filed them, so he rescued them for
me. the 8086 model was complete with a 4869 floppy drive and 8503 monitor!
works great and had data on it dated up to 1991. the model 77 is a premium
class ps2 machine announed in 1993 or 1994 i think so doesnt really apply to
discussion here although it has mca architecture with is 10 years old. mine is
a 9577-ouf which is a 486sx 33. full scsi, 2.88 floppy. 2-400 meg scsi drives
and 16 meg which is max i think. i found a mca scsi adaptor at a radio rally
for $1. tests ok, but its not a caching controller. this ps2 could support as
many scsi drives as there are drive letters to support them, btw.
david
> > MFM (early 80's?)
>
> Very early 80's, I think, for the ST-506.
>
> > RLL (late 80's?)
>
> I tend to think of this as a minor variation of MFM, myself :-)
Not quite. The interface is the same (ST-506/412), but the encoding is
different.
RLL-encoded ST-506/412 drives were finicky, especially as regards
temperature -- you shouldn't LLF them cold, for example.
Actually, some (if not all) IDE's use variations of RLL encoding.
One of the best sources for used parts for PS/2's I've found is
Skip Paret in Florida. (skip(a)bcp.mhs.compuserve.com) His company is
Business Computer Products: phone: (voice) 904-760-9300 (fax).
Also since I collect PS/2's I have found the newsgroup comp.sys.ibm.ps2.hardware
to be an excellent source of parts and info. There you will also find
that amazing German, Peter Wendt, quite possibly the world's greatest living authority on
PS/2's!
And there is also quite a stash of them downstairs, mostly Model 25's,
30's. 55's, 50Z's, 70's, and 80's.
A lot of the auxiliary parts from model 80's will work on the 70's.
so if there is something in particular you need, please let me know.
Kirk Scott
scottk5(a)ibm.net
On 1998-01-08 Tim said:
>Well, I've found a source of PS/2 parts/systems, but it'll cost.
>It's a company. They seem to have tons of the stuff. Their URL is
>http://www.kahlon.com . The problem is that they list(ed) a Model
>55SX as $249, but that did include a monitor. Well, you could
>probably say that you collect classics and that that price is way
>out of whack, but that might not work....
>Tim D. Hotze
Net-Tamer V 1.09.2 - Test Drive
Tektronix made a number of interesting UN*X workstations (their flavor
was called UTek) in the early/mid eighties, finally hanging it up
around 1990 after releasing a Motorola 88K-based machine called the
XD88 series.
Earlier Tek workstations were the Magnolia, the 4XXX series, the 613X
series, and the 6205. The 6205 and 6130 were based on the National
Semiconductor 32032 processor - the 6130 was a desk-top that actually
made it to market. The 6205 was a floor-standing "tower" version that
was faster and more expandable, but which never sriously made it to the
commercial market, as far as I know. The 43XX and 44XX boxes were very
cool, too - these ran UTek or Smalltalk. As with all Tek products, all
of these systems had fantastic graphics for their time.
I have various of these machines (6205, 6132, etc.). I can probably
copy some docs for you if you'd like. Let me know.
Bill
The following is some info about these that I collected from someone
who worked at Tektronix during the time:
The Magnolia was a proof-of-concept design, built in small quantities for
internal use only. It had two 68000 processors, one for general use, and
one for display only. It was a floor-standing cube about 18" per side. I
believe it ran BSD Unix and used VME cards. My guess is there were some
20-50 built. My understanding is that the design was not easily
"productized," meaning EL approval, inexpensive, etc. It had some custom
hybrid ICs in it that apparently cost a mint to make.
The Magnolia people and the 6000-line people were at war over
processors and OS's. The 6000 line eventually lost -- the Magnolia
people eventually produced the 4000-line, which were based on Motorola
processors and an awful UNIX clone called Uniflex. Once the 6000-line
died, it became politically possible to port UTek to the 4000-line
boxes, and their names changed.
Here's a quick run-down (somewhat chronological):
Magnolia -- Tek-internal-only, integrated bitmap display, dual 68000, BSD
Unix, VME?.
6205 -- only a few sold, Futurebus, NS32032, integrated display subsystem
never really worked.
6130 -- NS32032 desk-top, not expandable, integrated display subsystem
never really worked terribly well, usually used with a serial console.
4404 -- 68000, all-in-one with integrated 15" monochrome display, Uniflex OS.
4406 -- 68202, all-in-one with integrated 19", 4-bit gray display, Uniflex
OS. Extremely sharp, but short-lived, internally produced CRT -- I'd be
amazed if any of these are still working. The displays regulary started
getting dim about a month after the warranty expired.
4407 -- same as 4406, but with a Hitachi color monitor.
4404+ -- internal-only, the 4404 with a 68010 daughtercard and MMU so it
can run UTek.
4315 -- 4404 package with a 68020 processor, UTek.
4316 -- 4406 with minor changes, running UTek. Same dismal CRT.
4317 -- 4407 with minor changes, running UTek.
It's been a while, some of these numbers might be off by a digit or so...
>><I've got a line on a Tektronix 6132 workstations, and I'm wondering what
>><exactly it is. According to the current owner it runs Berkeley UNIX ver
>><4.2 with some 4.3 extensions. Apparently it's been sitting in a closet
>><unused for the last 8 years, so who knows if it's working. He also
>><referred to it as a UTek workstation.
>><
>><I didn't even know Tek made any computers, and web searches bring up zilc
>>
>>Look inside it may be a DEC PDP-11 series machine in differnt garb.
>>
>>Allison
>
>Ack, don't get my hopes up! Sounds like I'll have to arrange to pick this
>beast up sooner than expected :^)
Um. I'm not familiar with the Tek 6000 series at all, although the
description "Workstation" makes me suspect that it's not a PDP. (That
is purely a guess - I shall be happy to be proven wrong)
In the late 1970s and early '80s Tek made the 4050 series. These were
almost workstations - personal machines built around a vector storage
CRT.
The 4051 (earliest) seems to have used a 6800 micro as its CPU. This
was replaced in the 4052 and 4054 by a bitslice machine which appeared
to be a 25 MHz 6800-alike with some extra instructions. Fun machines.
I have a 4052, BTW. Recent web searches, researching a talk I was
giving on these machines, did indeed bring up practically nothing - all
I discovered was that the Dutch computer museum also has a 4052, Hans
Pufal's list mentions them, and that a company I had once met in a quite
different context started life making software for these machines.
Otherwise, no results from any search engine I tried. (The Tektronix
site has narry a mention)
So, when you do get hold of this, please tell us all about it.
Philip.
< Inutitively I know what microcode is. I think of it as hard-coded RO
<for the instruction fetch unit of the microprocessor. Since I haven't bee
<formally schooled in computer science or microprocessor design, I'd like
<understand (in 500 words or less <g>) how microcode works, i.e., how is i
<implemented and how does the microprocessor access it.
Microcode:
In the simplest form it's the control program that runs the CPU.
Every computer has it's instructions set, most we know like ADD A,B or
MOV A,B. Those are called MACROinstructions. Microcode is the internal
coding to actually create the sequence of timing pulses to actually make
the ADD happen.
The microcode resides in it own storage area and is generally inaccessable
(there are exceptions). A typical sequence would be in english:
macro instruction: ADD A,B Add contents of register A to
register B and place results
in A
Start: Fetch an instruction (uses program counter register
as address or source and
destination is the "instruction
register).
Jump to address @I (use the instruction register
as an address of the next
microinstruction.)
ADD: -signal add instruction
to ALU
-gate A register to ALU
-gate B register to ALU
-store ALU to A register (this could al be in one
microinstruction or it could
be a sequence of several.)
jump to START (get next MACROinstuction)
NOTE: microcoding is one way to construct a computer control, sequential
logic is also possible but as the machines increase in complexity
the logic complexity grows to sometimes implementable levels or
becomes hard to correct if there is an error.
Microcoding makes error correction easier and if new instruction
need to be added it's possible if the code space exists. It's also
easier to create a machine on paper or as a program that executes
microcode to test it.
Allison