>>> And anyway, a number of S100 cards included boot ROMs, etc. Those need to
>>> be backed up.
>> Shure, but where ? Just on a disk ? I already have the problem
> On paper tape, of course. It's reliable (I've never found a tape that
> can't be read), human-readable, and the automatic readers are simple
> enough to be repairable...
Jep. Good choice - I still have some paper tabes from the mid
70s in fine condition - but I also know (remembering the past)
how fast they break...
>> So, what to use ? Writable CDs ? They have only a guaranteed
>> lifetime of less than 15 years. Tapes ? Maybe - I have some
>> PBS Tapes from 1976 and they are still readable, but they are
>> 900 and 1600 BpI tapes. Any modern optical and magnetical
> You can pack a lot of ROM dumps on a 1600bpi magtape....
Shure, but 1600 BpI is the first density not readable
to humans. Again insecure.
>> Or just put it again on EPROMS - with propper handling
>> EPROMS could survive at least 50+ years - and PROMS
> Never!. I'd not trust an EPROM to last longer than 10 years. Nor any
> other chip for that matter. Sure, a lot of them will, but some won't. And
> if it's the last copy in the world, you've got problems.
EPROMS are a real lot more reliable than any other media.
>> (real one not EPROMS without window) should live even
> All chips fail. Bond-outs break, the chip itself fails, etc. And some
> fusible link devices suffer from a problem where the fuses grow back.
> I've never seen it myself, but it happens (I've read books on it).
And any magnetic media is crap for long time archival.
Just ask some (ausio) tape fans about tapes from the 60s.
>> longer. So just copy them. And beside the information -
>> it will be even more dificult to get a usable 2704 or
>> 2708 not already needed for an old computer.
> Wait a second. Nobody is suggesting that (a) you don't keep the EPROM
> you've backed up - or indeed that you don't keep using it, or (b) that
> you don't stock up on components now. But in 20 years time, it'll be a
> lot easier to repair a <whatever> given a ROM dump - even if you have to
> kludge in the latest multi-megabit EPROM - than without it.
I'm not interested in the backup, or the content - I just
want to have the particular computer, depending on the content
of the ROM, running. So the backup is just a tool, but it has
to be reliable for long time to reduce backup strategie time.
I found EPROMS running well for 20 years in environments
where a disk wont survive 1 day.
And of course yes, I already have a small component stock
including some 'new' EPROMS from 256 Bytes to 64K (2KBit
... 512KBit).
Gruss
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
>>> But there's no way I can afford a Lisa at the current collector's prices.
>>> So, alas, there's a gap in the collection :-(
>> So, would you trade an Imsai 8080 for a Lisa 2?
> If I had an Imsai, then yes, I would. The Lisa is a much more interesting
> machine to me...
:)
Btw: I'm still looking for any genuine Xerox Star. I own two
SIEMENS EMS 5800 class systems (5810 and 5822) - OEM Stars,
but I like to add a 'real' one to them.
And for your question - The Lisa is, compared to the Star
like Windows 3.0 compared to a Macintosh. A cheap surogat.
The differences arn't that big at first sight, but when
working the wohle day just these 4 kesy on the left side
are like switching from a Volkswagen Beetle to a Mercedes T.
Gruss
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
<I have made contact with an individual who has
<what he describes as an Altair 8800 which is
<in an "Attache" case made by Icom in 1976. Would
<appreciate any information about this "Attache".
<Is it a very desirable thing. Were very many produced, etc?
< It has MITS
<boards (CPU, IO, disk controller) and power suppy.
<He wants to trade it to me for an Imsai 8800.
<Would that be a good trade on my part?
Bewary as to some people all small airplanes are Piper Cubs! It
may not be MITS at all or only some. Calling it an ALTAIR means
specifically one of four possible boxes all desktop sized
(Altair 8800, the altair 8800B, the 8800B front pannel less version
or the Altair680).
Interesting. MITS never made a portable or toteable. At first I'd
suspected it was an Ontrona Attache. However it's either home brew
or someone used mits board and a commercial case.
Is the disk controller a two board set (altair) or something else. I
ask as the MITS boards were for 8" hard sector only and the likely board
used would the single board Icom minifloppy (5.25") controller. Those 8"
drives are huge!
Find, yes it is. If anything for the altair boards.
Good trade for IMSAI 8080, to my feelings no if you want to run it,
Yes if you want to try and make money off it. I have an Altair and
unless the boards are the 8800B series it's was cranky at best. The
IMSAI has a good front pannel as well, important for the older software
and systems.
Allison
> Preserving data is not like preserving a paining, we dont care about the
> image or the form as we can change it as needed.
No, it's just the other way, if a painting is aging (beside
real damage) nobody cares. The 'experts' even praise the
quality - the best example is the Sistine Capel - Everybody
told us that this dark thing was the intention, but now,
after a closer look it reveals tat anything we had seen was
aged 'till destruction thru smoke et.al. - after restauration
this masterpeace is now rainbow coloured like a NYC garfity.
Its the other way - we care about the content, an art
galery doesn't care. They just want to have the thing.
Especialy since the 'working' condition of an art thing
isn't as easy to determinate as of an computer.
> Photographic film has shown remarkable life, it's a possible media for
> many decades.
Only if you dont compare with an unaged copy (almost
impossible :) But you could do a test - take a picture
digitalize it and them wait 20 years (and keep your
digital copy always readabe (I don't think I'll have
to mention to preserve the equipment)).
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
>like a storage back yard than a museum. Just putin some maybe
>similar things in one space, without any description or system.
The system appeals to kids who enjoy running around and pushing buttons.
The fact that 'the big dig' was next to ship models were next to trains
and cars were next to stuff about DNA does make me wonder...
>The tragedy is that some are real nice things, but without
>proper integration even the best exhibit is just crap no matter
>if hands on or not. In contrast to the basic exhibitions, special
Has anyone been to the Boston Museum of Natural History? Now _that_ is
well organised and old fashioned. Endless rooms of glass cases with
everything imaginable (The New York one is considerably less
informative).
>shows (like the 'Jurasic Park' exhibition or 'Boston Underground')
>are made with a huge effort but only a little information to tell.
>Maybe they are just no longer interestet in a general purpose (*G*)
>museum and change to a theme park including merchandise ...
Well, it DOES have to make money...but I agree that there is not that
much info. e.g. there are many models of liquid fuel rockets, with
light-up modules, and so forth, but nowhere is an explanation of how
they work.
>Gruss
>H.
>
>Btw: They have (had ?) a nice hands on display about mechanics
> (ropes and levers), made completely from wood (Again just
> standing senseles without any proper guide ).
Didn't see those, don't know.
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What about phonographs? Do they last? (gives a new meaning to PROMs...)
>And any magnetic media is crap for long time archival.
>Just ask some (ausio) tape fans about tapes from the 60s.
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Preserving data is not like preserving a paining, we dont care about the
image or the form as we can change it as needed.
Magnetic media, even CDrom are viable as they do have a known life that
is adaquately long to permit copying to newer media every 10-15 years
time. The only other choices that have a better life span do so only if
they are carefully handled or more correctly not handled.
FYI: punched paper tape; MYLAR is the current long time winner... even
then it ages.
Eproms, I'd trust the newer devices longer than say the 1702 or 2708 but
the industry feels 20 years is about it. Assuming the device doesn't
fail from say lead bond failure, metalization cracking, Oxide flaws,
electromigration or other failure mechanisms common to chips. I must
point out that those failure are nearly as likely as forgetting by 20
years. Since many of those failure modes exist in all ICs even if the
eprom is good it's possible everything around could have failed.
Photographic film has shown remarkable life, it's a possible media for
many decades.
Allison
> Incidentally, I spent a lot of time today in the Boston Science Museum.
> They have some old models, even a functional steam engine, but also a
> lot of hands on junk. Although kids do enjoy touching things and often
> regard untouchable museums as boring, there is the issue of the
> usefullness of the things, and even the issue of what knowledge we are
> propagating to the children. Many of the exhibits were broken. The
> robots exhibit had an arm shooting hoops. The worst it got was with the
> model of the NASA Dante II robot. It was hands-on, all right: press the
> up button to move a leg up, and the down button to move it down. Just
> one leg. BTW, they had an early Amiga in one kiosk. At any rate, I was
> kinda bored with so much floor space taken up by junk.
The Boston Science Museum is an impressiv thing - or should be.
I been there twice. Theoretical they could be a in competition
with the Deutsches Museum, but in fact a lot displays look more
like a storage back yard than a museum. Just putin some maybe
similar things in one space, without any description or system.
The tragedy is that some are real nice things, but without
proper integration even the best exhibit is just crap no matter
if hands on or not. In contrast to the basic exhibitions, special
shows (like the 'Jurasic Park' exhibition or 'Boston Underground')
are made with a huge effort but only a little information to tell.
Maybe they are just no longer interestet in a general purpose (*G*)
museum and change to a theme park including merchandise ...
Gruss
H.
Btw: They have (had ?) a nice hands on display about mechanics
(ropes and levers), made completely from wood (Again just
standing senseles without any proper guide ).
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
>> And for your question - The Lisa is, compared to the Star
>> like Windows 3.0 compared to a Macintosh. A cheap surogat.
> I thought it would be, but I'd still like one. I'm a serious PERQ-fanatic
> - PERQs were the first commerically sold workstations, based on the work
> done at PARC, and are not a cheap _anything_. And I've got the Daybreak
> and (of course) a Macintosh. So I'd like the missing machine in the line,
> but not at the current price.
I still like to trade one of my lisas :)
>> The differences arn't that big at first sight, but when
>> working the wohle day just these 4 kesy on the left side
>> are like switching from a Volkswagen Beetle to a Mercedes T.
> The hardware is, I think, very different. I would guess the Star was like
> a PERQ internally (the Daybreak has a lot of similarities to the PERQ 1).
I'm not talking about the Hardware - 'only' about th UI.
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
Okay, since I was the person who started this firestorm of
controversy, this is the last I will say about this issue.
Let me begin by saying that I did not purchase this IMSAI
when I had the opportunity for three reasons:
1. I didn't have $300
2. The machine, though historic, did nothing for me
(I'll Explain)
3. I don't (in general) collect Intel.
Not being into S-100 (I'm an SS-50 person, myself), the machine
had little appeal to me. But I knew that there would be at least
a few of you out there on this list who would be interested.
So I posted it here, so some of our 'gang' could take a swing
at it. The asking price _seemed_ fair, although I personally
felt it was a tad high (more than _I_ would pay, anyway).
What I figured would happen, some one would call, offer the guy
$300, and that would be it. I had _no_ idea that this guy
was gonna jack up the price into the stratusphere ($1,000 ?
c'mon guys! Where's the enjoyment factor here?)
Anyways, this chain of events was definitely _not_ my intention.
Of course, the adage: "The road to Hell is paved grandest of
good intentions" certainly applies here.
I offer my most sincerest apologies for this debacle. Yes, I
know, the deed is done, and it looks like a few of you out there
have been hurt by this. I'm sorry. Had I known this was gonna
happen, I'd a sent the guy to ebay.
Further, I don't think I will be offering any more material that may
be considered 'Investment Grade' (should I encounter any) in the
future, and I would encourage others to do likewise.
Private mail is better. If anyone has any gripes/comments, please
address them directly to me:
jeff.kaneko(a)ifrsys.com
And let's give the mailing list back to our hobby, where it belongs.
Thank you for your attention . . ..
Jeff Kaneko
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Disclaimer: |
| |
| These opinions are entirely my own, and in no way reflect the |
| policies or opinions of my employer. |
| |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
> At 02:51 AM 6/20/98 -0500, you wrote:
> >> For Sale:
> >>
> >> IMSAI 8080 Microcomputer
> >[...]
> >> Asking price: $300
> >
> >After a round of email bidding, the seller sez:
> >> IT SOLD FOR $1000. THAMKS FOR THE RESPONSE.
> >
> >Somebody recently suggested that it would be better to offer stuff
> >directly to readers of this list rather than advertising them via online
> >auction. The last IMSAI that sold on eBay went for around $650, I think.
> >
> >FWIW,
> >Doug (still IMSAI-less)
>
> Well... while it may not improve the price, it may improve the audience...
> B^}
>
> While trying to NOT reignite another flame war (which I probably contribute
> to), the qualifier on this idea might be that when you post something, post
> it with an acceptable price. IMHO that should not be a difficult
> proposition for someone who is looking for a good home for a piece of
> equipment. If you are just going to relocate an auction, then you are
> probably only in it for the money! (boy, am I gonna get yelled at for THAT
> one)
>
> What really scrapes my oxide is an approach that I am starting to see more
> often in postings in and newsgroups. (it has happened to me twice now in
> the last month)
>
> Someone posts an item with an asking price. I respond to the message with
> a counter offer. The seller responds with a counter-counter offer that I
> find acceptable. I respond to the message with my acceptance and provide
> shipping details. The seller then responded back indicating that he has
> received a higher offer and that the unit has been sold without so much as
> an opportunity for further response.
>
> Now, maybe it is just me... But from my view when responded with a counter
> to my offer, we were in the midst of transacting a deal and I should have
> 'right of first refusal' until the point that either we make the deal or I
> decide I don't want it.
>
> I don't appreciate multi-thread dealing going on without being informed.
> And it was not like there were any extended delays between these messages.
> The entire series of exchanges occurred over less than 24 hours. Very
> similar for the second occurrance I mentioned above...
>
> BTW: a HERO-2000 auction just closed on eBay for $4027.78... (sheesh!)
>
> -jim (the obviously overly idealistic one...)
>
> ---
> jimw(a)agora.rdrop.com
> The Computer Garage - http://www.rdrop.com/~jimw
> Computer Garage Fax - (503) 646-0174
>
>
>
>
>
HI Allison:
...... It means.... I still can't take some from you.... Err...
BTW, if possible, you can give me your full name and the snail address, I
will send you a bank draft.... You can ship the discs to me after you
received the bank draft, okej?
Yours,
Ken Yaksa
> <May I have few blank disks from you too...?? I live in Hong Kong, and I
> <discover that I never can find 8" disks in my location! :( If so, I
woul
> <pay the shipping... :)
> <
> <Yours,
> <Ken Yaksa
>
> OK, here's the scoop.
>
> 1) I don't want to ship if I don't have to.
> 2) I'd really rather not ship international
>
> No one is interrested in paying me to package them to ship. Even with
> free boxes and wadded up newpaper as padding it's still my time and tape.
>
> 3) the games disks... that was an unfortunate inclusion and the number
> of disks that represents is small compared to the SIGM and CPMUG portion
> which is some 300 or so. The rest are belived blank, or what have you
> on them.
>
> 3a) the cpmug and SIGM disks are all on the WCcdrom and simtel, I feel
> no guilt dumping them as it's not like they are anywhere near the last on
> earth. They are more useful as media of if you have a 8" cpm system
> convenient.
>
> 4) they are all CP/M sssd though some may be ssdd.
>
> 5) local pickup prefered.
>
>
> Allison
> >So, what to use ? Writable CDs ? They have only a guaranteed
> I suggest real CD-ROMs
The 'real' ones can be expensive to master . . .
> >lifetime of less than 15 years. Tapes ? Maybe - I have some
> >PBS Tapes from 1976 and they are still readable, but they are
> >900 and 1600 BpI tapes. Any modern optical and magnetical
> >medium is less reliable. So printing the hex dump and then
> >try to scan it back (ocr) when a replacement is needed ?
> >This sould be reliable, since it is human readable (Like
> >old magnetic tapes).
>
> I think paper is the best option. It shouldn't be a big deal to print a
> hex dump for a 20-K program with a line printer.
Just make sure it's Teflon, or Tyvek based paper (if such things
exist), using some very high-tech ink/toner most modern papers (that
I know of) have a finite shelf-life. Now papryrus-- that's rugged!
S.L. = Several millenia
> >Or just put it again on EPROMS - with propper handling
^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^
> >EPROMS could survive at least 50+ years - and PROMS
> >(real one not EPROMS without window) should live even
> >longer. So just copy them. And beside the information -
>
> What is the problem with EPROMs? Why not just put them in styrofoam?
^^^^^^^^^
Eeeek! Is this guy crazy? It would have to be stuck in
carbon-loaded foam, and kept in a Faraday-cage container (metallized
stat bags, or similar).
> That should keep IR out...
IR would be the LEAST or your worries. Now if you're a follower of
Erich von Dainken, :-) you could inscribe your source in Gold
leaves, as certain pre-pre-columbian 'civilizations' supposedly
have done. Your assembly code will then be forever immortalized for
future generations to puzzle over.
Who knows? It may even become an object of worship . . . .
<Tongue now removed from cheek>
Jeff
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Disclaimer: |
| |
| These opinions are entirely my own, and in no way reflect the |
| policies or opinions of my employer. |
| |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
<Stuff about Convergent Heavy Iron SNIPPED>
> Convergent Technologies of San Jose California built a number of Unix
> and other platforms, most of which were OEMed by other companies --
> NCR, Burroughs, Sperry, AT&T are the most prevalent. A few years
> after Burroughs and Sperry merged into Unisys, they bought Convergent,
> so I'm an ex-Unisys person since I got there a year later. Anything
> you find running CTOS or CTIX is a Convergent box -- the AT&T Unix PC
^^^^^^^^^^
> ran CTIX, though the name didn't show up on screen. Convergent's
^^^^
OKay, so what happened to the source for CTIX? Did it vanish? Who
does it belong to? WHo do you think I belongs to?
Just Curious--
Jeff
> 68xxx systems included the Miniframe and the Megaframe that later
> evolved into the Convergent S-Series and the Unisys 5000 series.
> (When I was there I got stuck on the damned U/6000 series, with
> bloody Intel CPUs and ISA buses).
> --
> Ward Griffiths
> They say that politics makes strange bedfellows.
> Of course, the main reason they cuddle up is to screw somebody else.
> Michael Flynn, _Rogue Star_
>
>
>
<Just make sure it's Teflon, or Tyvek based paper (if such things
<exist), using some very high-tech ink/toner most modern papers (that
<I know of) have a finite shelf-life. Now papryrus-- that's rugged!
<S.L. = Several millenia
Not a big thing, use a low acid archival paper intended for that use.
Also the printing should be done using an impact technology, it puts the
ink deeper into the fibers. Ink jet would be good save for the ink
stability is unknown, I'd suspect it's good though. Toners are wax resin
based and while storage life is good it's not great.
Allison
A Win95 Haiku
Yesterday, it worked
Today it is not working
Windows is like that
(found in the local newspaper :)
Sam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)siconic.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ever onward.
September 26 & 27...Vintage Computer Festival 2
See http://www.siconic.com/vcf for details!
[Last web page update: 06/11/98]
<From: Robert Kirk Scott <scottk5(a)ibm.net>
<Don't know if this will work for you, but I knew I had seen something
<like it somewhere....took a while to track it down. On page 2 of their
<online catalog, BGMicro (www.bgmicro.com) has a LM 211 by Hitachi:
<480x64 dot pixel display, comes with drivers but no controller, +5v and
<-9v supply recommended supply voltages, part no. LCD1008, cost...$3.50.
Close but no cookie... the DELL mono/VGA (640x480) LCD came from BG also.
The lm211 display is very nice but we're talking 40charx8 and I want
80x24 minimum, Graphics not needed.
Allison
In a message dated 98-06-23 22:09:20 EDT, you write:
<< A Win95 Haiku
Yesterday, it worked
Today it is not working
Windows is like that
(found in the local newspaper :) >>
lol. i have a bunch more. message me privately if you want em.
david
<Sorry, I guess it would degrade, wouldn't it...
<Why DO EPROMs go bad?
Eprom technology relies on a stored electrostatic charge. The gate
structure it uses as a capacitor is insulated with (SIO2) glass so its
very high resistance but over time it can absorb mosture and the charge
can leak off. UV accelerates that as do xrays and cosmic rays.
The Xrays, this I know from erasing OTPs back when. I hadd help from a
site were they were using industrial xray hardware on pipes. They
thought I was nuts until I explaned that the parts were then worth about
25$ a peice and I have maybe 100 with me.
The problem with OTPs is they are plastic and are not hermetic. The best
for storage are the two slabs of ceramic types with kovar header or IBMs
titainium/ceramic package.
Allison
http://www.macworks.com/html/computers.html
have old systems for "free", although there is a $25 handling 'fee' to
make sure everything is inside. and if you're not in the kansas city
area, there's 25 for shipping too. so they're not free, but i thought
i'd just mention it if anyone for some strange reason is interested.
-Eric
Not a mac collector, or user, but I spotted a box at a computer salvage
place today that said "Macintosh II", big long box... about 2.5 feet
wide, about 1.5 deep, about 6" high? had one 3.5 floppy slot on the
right hand side and what appeared to be another slot next to it, but it
was filled in. do not know if this was one of those remarketed Lisa's or
if it is just another old mac. regardless, if it is anything, the store
is www.dexis.com (they have a back area full of junk- mainframes, minis,
racks, tons of old and quite cool stuff). let me know if it is anything
interesting, i will be happy to go pick it up for somebody.
-Eric
Incidentally, I spent a lot of time today in the Boston Science Museum.
They have some old models, even a functional steam engine, but also a
lot of hands on junk. Although kids do enjoy touching things and often
regard untouchable museums as boring, there is the issue of the
usefullness of the things, and even the issue of what knowledge we are
propagating to the children. Many of the exhibits were broken. The
robots exhibit had an arm shooting hoops. The worst it got was with the
model of the NASA Dante II robot. It was hands-on, all right: press the
up button to move a leg up, and the down button to move it down. Just
one leg. BTW, they had an early Amiga in one kiosk. At any rate, I was
kinda bored with so much floor space taken up by junk. In the Computer
Museum, there was a very interesting application of hands-on. They had a
part of a Whirlwind, with both the wire and tube sides of a panel
exposed (behind glass, of course). The tubes were on, and you could
actually feel how warm they got. Then there was an English->Punched card
translator...Now those are good.
>What I am moaning about is the 'hands-on' experiments using equipment
>that would be found in most homes (or could, at least be bought
>cheaply). It doesn't cost much to buy a battery and a bulb and test
>objects to see if they conduct. It doesn't cost much to buy a bucket,
>fill it with water and see what floats. Those are things that can
>easily be done at home. Let's have things that can't be done at home
>easily (demonstration engines, clock escapements, etc).
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How about a system like in recent software: 'levels'. That is, the
exhibits are arranged in such a way that someone doesn't HAVE to pay
attention to any details, but they are there. I can't tell you how
annoying it is to walk through a museum and not have any idea what the
exhibits are talking about.
>I don't think museums should necessarily cater to the lowest common
>denominator. I realize they derive much needed revenue from public
>visitors and don't want to turn the dummies off, but they shouldn't
>insult the rest of us.
>> Question: Do many of you actively encourage folks (at least those
>>you know or trust!) to visit you and your private collection who are
>>not collectors/historians like us? If so, do you have fun teaching
>>them a little about old computing (or old radios, automobiles,
>>clocks or whatever your interest in addition to computers)?
I don't think the average person is interested in computer history.
Computers are not visibly works of art, like old radios. Most people
have no nostalgic memories of them except logging in to the mainframe to
update some numbers at work, or the 'do not bend...' cards. When an
average person sees an old computer, they don't say, 'remember when...'
or 'whoa, look at that disk architecture', they say,'are you crazy? What
are you bothering with this piece of **** for?'. And most modern
comuterheads are Wintel drones who don't see the meaning of a computer
without Windows (ironically, Mac users are much more aware of their
hardware).
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Agreed. And yes, Sam, I would talk to a buyer and ask why he wants
something. I don't pay rent or insurance, so I don't know, but I would
be very uncomfortable knowing I'm a thousand dollars richer and an
IMSAI's blood on my hands. A few days ago, I had the opportunity to give
a family living in Russia a PS/2 Model 70. Why didn't I give it to them?
Because they would be hard pressed to find someone over there who is
familiar with PS/2s. How would they use the english refdisk (Russian
windows is no problem)? What if they want to add a sound card? This
thing uses MCA, not ISA.
>No flamage... just that the analogy does not work for everyone...
>
>(new <somewhat non-computer related> example coming to my web pages
>soon...)
>
>-jim
>---
>jimw(a)agora.rdrop.com
>The Computer Garage - http://www.rdrop.com/~jimw
>Computer Garage Fax - (503) 646-0174
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>Old adage: (slightly updated)
>
> "An item is only worth as much or as little as someone is willing to
>pay for it"
>
>Corollary: (much newer)
>
> "An item has no value unless the owner decides to sell it..."
>
Wow that makes my collection priceless...
>So, what to use ? Writable CDs ? They have only a guaranteed
I suggest real CD-ROMs
>lifetime of less than 15 years. Tapes ? Maybe - I have some
>PBS Tapes from 1976 and they are still readable, but they are
>900 and 1600 BpI tapes. Any modern optical and magnetical
>medium is less reliable. So printing the hex dump and then
>try to scan it back (ocr) when a replacement is needed ?
>This sould be reliable, since it is human readable (Like
>old magnetic tapes).
I think paper is the best option. It shouldn't be a big deal to print a
hex dump for a 20-K program with a line printer.
>Or just put it again on EPROMS - with propper handling
>EPROMS could survive at least 50+ years - and PROMS
>(real one not EPROMS without window) should live even
>longer. So just copy them. And beside the information -
What is the problem with EPROMs? Why not just put them in styrofoam?
That should keep IR out...
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
Nah! I went there this week-end no Lisa there and their prices are a little
too high. Did you see the HP75's? Badly abused leaked batteries no PS $10
way too much plus nobody seemed to care I asked around if anyone knew wether
they had the Ps's and the answers I got is if it's not near the machine it
might be somewhere else. How about the badly dent Kaypro4 for $29? compac
II (or III?) for $49. I used to like that place but now they are inflating
their prices and won't even allow you to bargain.
Francois
-----Original Message-----
From: Poesie <poesie(a)geocities.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Tuesday, June 23, 1998 4:12 PM
Subject: Macintosh II (lisa???)
>Not a mac collector, or user, but I spotted a box at a computer salvage
>place today that said "Macintosh II", big long box... about 2.5 feet
>wide, about 1.5 deep, about 6" high? had one 3.5 floppy slot on the
>right hand side and what appeared to be another slot next to it, but it
>was filled in. do not know if this was one of those remarketed Lisa's or
>if it is just another old mac. regardless, if it is anything, the store
>is www.dexis.com (they have a back area full of junk- mainframes, minis,
>racks, tons of old and quite cool stuff). let me know if it is anything
>interesting, i will be happy to go pick it up for somebody.
>
>-Eric
>
Sorry, I guess it would degrade, wouldn't it...
Why DO EPROMs go bad?
>Eeeek! Is this guy crazy? It would have to be stuck in
>carbon-loaded foam, and kept in a Faraday-cage container (metallized
>stat bags, or similar).
>
>> That should keep IR out...
>
>IR would be the LEAST or your worries. Now if you're a follower of
>Erich von Dainken, :-) you could inscribe your source in Gold
>leaves, as certain pre-pre-columbian 'civilizations' supposedly
>have done. Your assembly code will then be forever immortalized for
>future generations to puzzle over.
>
>Who knows? It may even become an object of worship . . . .
><Tongue now removed from cheek>
>
>Jeff
>
>+------------------------------------------------------------------+
>|Disclaimer: |
>| |
>| These opinions are entirely my own, and in no way reflect the |
>| policies or opinions of my employer. |
>| |
>+------------------------------------------------------------------+
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
A Mac II is a 68020 or higher machine, the descendant of regular macs.
Video was on an expansion card. 5 NuBus slots, I think. Room for two
hard drives and two floppy drives (If you could ship me the ROM and RAM
for it, please email me at maxeskin(a)hotmail.com). Other models in this
series were:
Mac IIci - Narrower case with one space for HDD, one for FDD, three
slots, video on the board
Mac IIsi - Same, but a more modern case
There were also other immaterial variants.
>Not a mac collector, or user, but I spotted a box at a computer salvage
>place today that said "Macintosh II", big long box... about 2.5 feet
>wide, about 1.5 deep, about 6" high? had one 3.5 floppy slot on the
>right hand side and what appeared to be another slot next to it, but it
>was filled in. do not know if this was one of those remarketed Lisa's
or
>if it is just another old mac. regardless, if it is anything, the store
>is www.dexis.com (they have a back area full of junk- mainframes,
minis,
>racks, tons of old and quite cool stuff). let me know if it is anything
>interesting, i will be happy to go pick it up for somebody.
>
>-Eric
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
What is the problem with EPROMs? Why not just put them in styrofoam?
That should keep IR out...
And wrap them in aluminum foil to keep out the beta radiation, or even
better lead bricks, keeps out cosmic rays and background radiation, oh,
and move to some place with low radioactivity in the soil (hmmm, lets me
out, Nevada is one of the most heavily nuked areas in the world), and
store them at some location with a low altitude too, say the Dead Sea or
Death Valley. I almost forgot, are the ROMs ceramic? Bad news,
transfer them to plastic OTPs, ceramics generally have materials that
source beta radiation. Those pretty white and gold cases could be
destroying bits even now.
Seriously, I preserve ROMs in the S-100 boards by disassembling them and
saving the source code. I have about 30 backup tape generations on 4mm
(I do one at the end of each month, well, 2 now, bigger disks), plus
older backups on DC600 cartridges, and an offsite backup too, so I don't
worry too much about losing them. And an extra advantage in having the
source code is you can actually figure out how the hardware works, not
have to depend on the skimpy manuals. The only drawback is that it is
time consuming.
Jack Peacock
>> Well, let me modify that slightly. It's only disgusting in that it's
>> going to be preventing people like the folks here on classiccmp from
>> getting their hands on systems and taking proper care of them. Sure,
> Yes, I agree 100%. As an example, one of the machines I would like is an
> Apple Lisa. Not because it's collectable, but because I'd like to compare
> Apple's extension of the work at Xerox PARC with the PERQ and with a
> Xerox D-machine. In other words I want to strip a Lisa down, hook a logic
> analyser up to it, and hack it to hell and back. In then end I'd still
> have a working Lisa, and I'd have a stack of notes as to what really goes
> on inside one.
> But there's no way I can afford a Lisa at the current collector's prices.
> So, alas, there's a gap in the collection :-(
So, would you trade an Imsai 8080 for a Lisa 2?
>> we all collect computers for the sake of collecting, but most of us
>> really enjoy keeping them running and taking care of them, and can
> Yes, I wonder how many of these 'collectable' computers are in any sense
> being preserved properly. I would doubt if ROMs were ever backed up or
> PSUs tested. Heck, distribution disks are probably not backed up even.
> I'll admit I sometimes damage the fabric of a classic, but I'm a lot more
> careful than that.
Full working, in dayly use (ok, at least once a week.
>> Lucky for me, the computers I really love the most are the ones NOT
>> found on Ebay. I've never seen a PDP8 or a PDP11 on Ebay, for instance.
> Ditto, actually. I don't want an Altair, amazingly. Well, if somebody was
> throwing one out I'd save it, but it's not a machine I'm looking for. In
> fact, as I mentioned here once before, when 10 year ago I was offered the
> choice between an Altair and an Intellec MCS8i, I grabbed the latter.
deal !
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
<Shure, but where ? Just on a disk ? I already have the problem
<that I can't read some fd's of the early 80s. Even APPLE II disks,
<althrough I always said that a DISK ][ drive could read and write
<anything including Bierdeckl (beer mats/coasters).
Disks on good equipment are as reliable as Magtape.
<PBS Tapes from 1976 and they are still readable, but they are
I have floppies from then to bot readable and not. more are readable
than not.
What that means is every ten years update to new media to preserve the
data.
<Or just put it again on EPROMS - with propper handling
<EPROMS could survive at least 50+ years - and PROMS
Maybe... they realy on charge storage and that can dissapate in time.
Also xrays, cosmic rays and whatever can erase them! This does not
include the ambient moisture getting to the silicon and rendering it to
sand.
<(real one not EPROMS without window) should live even
Fuse link proms were even worse. I've had them grow back or develope
other defects over time. AIM proms are better but still if overstressed
at programming they can exhibit failure over time.
<longer. So just copy them. And beside the information -
<it will be even more dificult to get a usable 2704 or
<2708 not already needed for an old computer.
In the case of 27xx devices, if they forget reprogram the same one if
it's still good. If it failed well... find another?
<> takes a dry joint on the ground pin of a 7805 ( or worse still, loose
<> screws on the TO3 canned version) to wipe out the entire board of IC's
<
<> If you think I'm paranoid about this, I am. I've had it happen, you see
<> and I don't want it to happen again.
I've also had those regulators drift with age. Like any IC they can fail
of many ways!
Allison
>>> Yes, I wonder how many of these 'collectable' computers
>>> are in any sense being preserved properly. I would doubt
>>> if ROMs were ever backed up or PSUs tested.
>> Hmm, IMSAI's didn't have ROMs (or PALs and FPGAs, programmable logic had
> The topic has drifted somewhat from the subject line - I wasn't only
> refering to IMSAIs, but also to LISAs, etc, which most certainly do
> contain ROMs.
:) And also the most IMSAI I'v seen (on other boards - just
to get power up a bit more comfortable :)
> And anyway, a number of S100 cards included boot ROMs, etc. Those need to
> be backed up.
Shure, but where ? Just on a disk ? I already have the problem
that I can't read some fd's of the early 80s. Even APPLE II disks,
althrough I always said that a DISK ][ drive could read and write
anything including Bierdeckl (beer mats/coasters).
So, what to use ? Writable CDs ? They have only a guaranteed
lifetime of less than 15 years. Tapes ? Maybe - I have some
PBS Tapes from 1976 and they are still readable, but they are
900 and 1600 BpI tapes. Any modern optical and magnetical
medium is less reliable. So printing the hex dump and then
try to scan it back (ocr) when a replacement is needed ?
This sould be reliable, since it is human readable (Like
old magnetic tapes).
Or just put it again on EPROMS - with propper handling
EPROMS could survive at least 50+ years - and PROMS
(real one not EPROMS without window) should live even
longer. So just copy them. And beside the information -
it will be even more dificult to get a usable 2704 or
2708 not already needed for an old computer.
>> yet to be invented), unless you added them in yourself. As for checking
>> the power supply, an IMSAI was extremely easy to eyeball...huge
>> transformer, diodes, and beer can size capacitors. One problem I never
> Yes, but there are regulators on each S100 card. If you've got a card
> with rare socketed chips on it, I'd pull the chips and power up the card
> without them the first time. Then check the local +5V rail, etc. It only
> takes a dry joint on the ground pin of a 7805 ( or worse still, loose
> screws on the TO3 canned version) to wipe out the entire board of IC's.
> If you think I'm paranoid about this, I am. I've had it happen, you see,
> and I don't want it to happen again.
I hope you keep this attitude for the next 20 years.
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
> [Science museum]
>>> Alas they've added some of those 'interactive' experiments. While a good
>>> idea in theory, I'm not sure they should be combined with collections of
>>> historical scientific instruments, etc. The groups of people interested
>>> in the two displays would have virtually no intersection IMHO.
>> Hmm. The Deutsches Museum is a 'hands-on'/'interactive') museum
>> since the first years, and the combination of historic displays
>> and learning works fine - at least for me.
> I've got no problem with working exhibits, and hands-on learning. But the
> science museum already has far more stuff than it can display, so when
> a lot of the space has recently been taken over with these interactive
> experiments that have little to do with the historical stuff, it's a
> pity.
Thats maybe a difference, because the Deutsches Museum is
supposed to be a learning thing - tell science and technic
One special thing is that there are displays made in the
30s, 50s or 60s which are historical themself. I had some
fights in the past where these displays should be removed
and replaced by something 'modern'.
> While I am sure that such things are educationally very valuable, if I
> want to see which materials conduct electricity, I'll do it at home :-).
> I want to see things that, in general, I don't have at home, and am not
> likely to have at home.
No. It's exactly about the 'simple' displays to tell the basic
story. I don't need a 'multi media experiance' on computers,
when nobody tells the story of a flip-flop or any dimple and/or/not
logic (Without these _simple_ displays at the Deutsches Museum
I never had understood the two-stroke engine or the exact system
of the 'controls' of an steam engine in locomotives).
Example: in the computer hall they have a display showing
a digital counter build of acryl boxes, driven by _water_
(As I said before - the computer display is marvelous until
Zuse engine - thereafter just junk). Thats the kind I'm
talking about - showing the basics.
> Last time I was there, they had some kind of virtual reality system (a
> game of some kind, I think). I didn't investigate further, as it cost
> more money to see it. Note that this wasn't an exhibition on how virtual
> reality machines work, or anything like that. And it was using the space
> that had once held a GWR 'Castle' locomotive and a Class 55 Deltic.
Sad, but if I had to decide between just displaying a clasic
engine or a hans on display, I favour the later - don't get
me wrong, I'm not talking about fun rides for entertainment.
The Deutsches Museum also owns an impressiv collection of
railway vehicle, and some real unique pices, but they are
only to show significant stages of technology, not just
historic - Thats reserved for railway mueseums (btw: you
have in GB a museum still without any comperable counterpart
in Germany - the Tramway Museum in Chrich!).
>>> Oh, back the heads off the drum and replace it with a set of RAMs and
>>> counters :-). Keep the drum turning, and demonstrate the machine with
>>> more modern memory (at least for day-to-day operation).
>> Exactly my idea of a display ...
> Right... Well, even better, teach people how to start and stop the drum
> and keep the machine original, but I guess that wouldn't be practical.
Nice - but dream - the drum was alredy not very reliable
when it was new. It would be a huge success if it could
run only once.
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
Hi,
The XPS100 and XPS120 are made by Bull S.A. (French computer maker,
the Unix systems where actually made in Pregnana, Italy),
the XPS100 used to be a single processor machine with an 68010 (or
68020) and the XPS120 used to be a dual cpu machine (that is, as far
as I can remember it)
When I worked with them they had Unix System 5 rel. 0, but maybe also
release 1 or 2 has been made available at a later stage.
Basically after you have connected all the disks and so on it should
work, the console should generate some diagnostic messages and other
stuff, and you should then get the login prompt.
Ed
--
The Wanderer | Geloof nooit een politicus!
wanderer(a)bos.nl | Europarlementariers:
http://www.bos.nl/homes/wanderer | zakkenvullers en dumpplaats voor
Unix Lives! windows95 is rommel! | mislukte politici.
'96 GSXR 1100R |
See http://www.bos.nl/homes/wanderer/gates.html for a funny pic. of
Gates!
>> Yesterday I opened my Apple //c to take a picture, and I
>> found something strange: On the OS _EP_ROM is a batch
>> to close the window, handmade with the text "NOV 30, 83"
>> written on it. I always thought that the //c was released
>> in april '84 and first in the US - but this is an ordinary
>> (at least I think) german //c. There is no information
>> sticker on the case, so no serial number or exact modell
>> information is available (I forgot to check the revision
>> number on the mainboard). The character generator is also
>> 'only' an EPROM, but the sticker on the window is premade
>> (paper) with a copyright notice (APPLE 83).
> Is the texture of the case smooth or rough? Does it have the Apple logo
> and the //c name imprinted on the top of the case towards the back end?
> If you still have it open, look under the power supply (it takes some
> force to pull the P/S out of its socket). What does it say underneath?
Camera and Pictures are at home.
I'll have a look (yes its still open, since I use
this to giv him a complete cleaning).
More information tomorrow.
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
> If they are labeled "CompacTape", yes. I'm not sure if the CompacTape
II's will work in a TK-50 drive, but I've been told they will.
A TK50 (CompacTape I, 95MB) can be read in any TK drive up to a TK86
(CompacTape III, 6GB). A TK70 (CompacTape II, 295MB) is also upward but
not downward compatible. However, if you fully erase a TK70 with a
degausser it will work in a TK50 drive, but from then on it looks like a
TK50 tape in a TK70 drive too.
Re uVAX 2000 tape drives, a TK50-F is the original drive but the SCSI
controller in the tape needs an upgrade if you use it with any other
SCSI controller, like a MicroVax 3100. The TK50-G model had the updated
ROMs, so given a choice look for the G model instead.
Jack Peacock
Yesterday I opened my Apple //c to take a picture, and I
found something strange: On the OS _EP_ROM is a batch
to close the window, handmade with the text "NOV 30, 83"
written on it. I always thought that the //c was released
in april '84 and first in the US - but this is an ordinary
(at least I think) german //c. There is no information
sticker on the case, so no serial number or exact modell
information is available (I forgot to check the revision
number on the mainboard). The character generator is also
'only' an EPROM, but the sticker on the window is premade
(paper) with a copyright notice (APPLE 83).
So, is this maybe some kind of early pre production
series for tests in Germany ?
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
Hi Lawrence:
Thanks for your info, I will search it up from WWW.... :)
BTW, may I use any Mac emulator, and get the HD-COPY from Apple site and
run it to extract the Mac disc image from an IBM directly?
Yours,
Ken Yaksa
> There are several programs for transferring disks from a PC to Mac .
> Macindos , Macsee , and IMHO the best is Macdisk .
> This is a description:
> macdisk.exe (249K)
> Mac Disk is a PC utility to read, write, and
> format Macintosh HD floppy disks. Bundled
> with an Ascii converter and a utility to edit the
> internal table. Contains a demo version under
> Windows and a shareware version. From Pierre
> Duhem. See ReadMe for additional information.
>
> macsq.exe (318K)
> Mac SQ is a PC utility to read, write and
> format Macintosh SyQuest cartridges on a PC.
> Contains a demo version under Windows and a
> shareware version under DOS.
>
> The macsq overcomes the problem of the non-MFM
> 800 and 400 k flopies if you have access to a Syquest
> removeable.
>
> I can't find the URL for this but a search should easily turn it up.
> Of course if you have a working Mac you can down load to a PC
> The trick is not to uncompress on the PC but simply transfer the
> uncompressed files and then uncompress them with Shrinkit .
> The same technique works with the Atari ST
>
> ciao larry
>
> lwalker(a)interlog.com
> I have about two xerox paper boxes of 8" floppies. this is several
> hundred floppies.
>
> Box one is the entire sigm and cpmug volumes and they are readable.
Readable? By what machine? Are they single or double sided and what
format?
(My machines with 8inch: IBM System/23, FTS Series 88 (FTS is CP/M86).
I also intend one day to get a PDP running, and connect an RX02 to it.)
> Box two is mostly blanks or believed to be.
>
> Local pick up or shipping would be small quantities of disks so they can
> be packed in plastic disk boxes.
As usual, shipping to the UK is likely to be expensive. I am reluctant
to buy secondhand blank disks, although given the quality of most new
disks nowadays, secondhand ones are unlikely to be any worse...
> If there is no interest I intend to dump these as it's filling the garage.
I don't think I'll buy disks unless they have something really nice on
them, but:
If you do get to the point of throwing disks away, please keep the paper
envelopes, and I will pay for shipping of these. I am very short (some
disks three to an envelope at present) because I also store photographs
in them (I get 8 inch square prints back from the developer).
Philip.
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<Date: Tue, 23 Jun 1998 17:19:21 +0800
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<From: "Ken Yaksa" <yaksaken(a)hkstar.com>
<To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers" <classiccmp(a)u.washing
<Subject: Re: available 8" disks
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<Status: R
<May I have few blank disks from you too...?? I live in Hong Kong, and I
<discover that I never can find 8" disks in my location! :( If so, I woul
<pay the shipping... :)
<
<Yours,
<Ken Yaksa
OK, here's the scoop.
1) I don't want to ship if I don't have to.
2) I'd really rather not ship international
No one is interrested in paying me to package them to ship. Even with
free boxes and wadded up newpaper as padding it's still my time and tape.
3) the games disks... that was an unfortunate inclusion and the number
of disks that represents is small compared to the SIGM and CPMUG portion
which is some 300 or so. The rest are belived blank, or what have you
on them.
3a) the cpmug and SIGM disks are all on the WCcdrom and simtel, I feel
no guilt dumping them as it's not like they are anywhere near the last on
earth. They are more useful as media of if you have a 8" cpm system
convenient.
4) they are all CP/M sssd though some may be ssdd.
5) local pickup prefered.
Allison
<If they are labeled "CompacTape", yes. I'm not sure if the CompacTape II
<will work in a TK-50 drive, but I've been told they will. You can not us
<Compact III's or IV's (not that you would want to even used they are VER
<spendy).
CompactTapeII is not usable as it's for tk70 and is different oxide. The
II tapes are the same size though. TK50 tapes can be read in tk70 but
not the reverse.
<Oh, and they are light grey.
of course.
Allison
It certainly seems to have a load of memory chips in it! But I didn't
<really try to tally the total amount.
the base board has 2mb and there are two daughter boards one for the
network (has 7990 lance chip) and the otehr is more memory.
<Do you have a wiretable from the 60-pin to hard and floppy connectors?
Iff the top of my head no, it's not that complex though. finding the 60
pin connector is the challenge. It's then broken down to the 34pin for
the floppy, 43pin for the HD and the 22pin for the HD.
<That 15-pin CRT/keyboard/mouse sounds an awful lot like the Rainbow
<setup. Could I be so lucky?
Maybe, I forget the cable and monitor used. there were both color and
monochrome. The cable for the rainbow may not be useable! I don't have
graphic consoles for mine so cables and tubes are a dim memory.
<Heh heh! Hope they are not the nuisance that house flies are!
Not likely, but fun.
This will help with the monitor command the VS2000 is a subset of the
vs3100 that would come later.
DEPOSIT [{ /B | /W | /L}] [{ /P | /V | /I }] [/G] [/U] [/N:<n>]
[{ <addr> | <sym> | + | - | * | @ } [<datum>]]
EXAMINE [{ /B | /W | /L}] [{ /P | /V | /I }] [/G] [/U] [/N:<n>]
[{ <addr> | <sym> | + | - | * | @ }]
BOOT [/[R5:]<bflg>] <ddau>:
TEST <n> [<m>]
BOOT command
Syntax:
BOOT [/[R5:]<bflg>] <ddau>:
ddau - device in VMS/VMB column listed in 'SHOW DEV' command
R5: - ???
bflg - ???
Bootstraps from and submits control to the loaded program retrieved from
device 'ddau'
DEPOSIT command
Syntax:
DEPOSIT [{ /B | /W | /L}] [{ /P | /V | /I }] [/G] [/U] [/N:<n>]
[{ <addr> | <sym> | + | - | * | @ } [<datum>]]
Writes argument(s) to memory
/B - byte (8 bit)
/W - word (16 bit)
/L - long (32 bit)
/P - ???
/V - ???
/I - I registers (0x00-0x13) what are they for ???
/G - G registers (0x00-0x0f) what are they for ???
/U - ???
/N:<n> - number of entries (bytes/words/longs)
<addr> - memory address (hexidecimal)
<sym> - ???
+ - increments pointer by byte/word/long
- - decrements pointer by byte/word/long
* - ???
@ - ???
<datum> - that which is written to memory determined by above
args
EXAMINE command
Syntax:
EXAMINE [{ /B | /W | /L}] [{ /P | /V | /I }] [/G] [/U] [/N:<n>]
[{ <addr> | <sym> | + | - | * | @ }]
Examines memory contents
/B - byte (8 bit)
/W - word (16 bit)
/L - long (32 bit)
/P - ???
/V - ???
/I - I registers (0x00-0x13) what are they for???
/G - G registers (0x00-0x0f) what are they for???
/U - ???
/N:<n> - number of entries (bytes/words/longs)
<addr> - memory address (hexidecimal)
<sym> - ???
+ - increment pointer by 1=byte, 2=word, 3=long
- - decrement pointer by 1=byte, 2=word, 3=long
* - ???
@ - ???
TEST commands
Syntax:
TEST <n>
n - number in decimal 00-99
Function:
Performs peripheral tests
00 - system exerciser
50 - Disply config in criptic form (the third column is informative)
51 - set default boot device
52 - set boot flags
53 - set default recover action (boot)
54 - set keyboard language
61 - screen of "E" used for monitor checking (monochrome)
62 - white screen (monochrome monitor)
70 - format drive installed (floppy ot hard)
71 - diskette or HD verifier
81 - screen of "E" for color monitor
82 - white screen for color monitor
87 - 8 color bars for color monitor
88 - 8 gray scale bars for comor or monochrome
Allison
<Sounds like a Maxtor 2190 clone.
usually says maxtor on the top and 2190 on the side.
<> Back to that SCSI -- the SCSI in the MicroVAX 2000 was for use only
<> with the TK50Z-FA tape drive, a 95MB cartridge tape system which looks
<> almost exactly like today's fancy DLT tapes (It's DLT's grandfather,
<> pretty much). TK50 is an extremely common format for older (early to
<Is that the 4" square (about) tape cartridge that i see a lot of
<occasionally?
Yes and you want one as they store 95 meg and it's a sorta default
smallvax tape. The TK50z-fa is a second box the same size as the one you
have. If you can find a external storage box (yep, another bix just like
that one) you have the full storage boat.
<No, but there are a 50-pin and a 60-pin header on the motherboard that
<are not presently used.
the 60 pin is the MFM-HD/Floppy connector and the 50 pin is a vaild pinout
for a 50 pin scsi.
<The VMS VAXcluster is not an option, but the netboot may be.
Also check out www.decus.org as you can get a license for VMS free. The
real trick is media as Montgar.com has the CDROM with VMS5.4 through V6.1
and a bunch of other stuff for 30$. Usually you can get someone to crack
the cdrom (it's DEC VMS files not PC compatable) to TK50. The alternate
is if someone has a VS2000 or MicrovaxII they can put the OS directly on
the rd54 and you can plug it in. Ultrix can often be found on old
machines as well if your into unix.
Allison
On Jun 22, 22:05, Zane H. Healy wrote:
> >Is that the 4" square (about) tape cartridge that i see a lot of
> >occasionally?
>
> If they are labeled "CompacTape", yes. I'm not sure if the CompacTape
II's
> will work in a TK-50 drive, but I've been told they will.
No, but the other way round (CompacTape/TK50 in a CompacTapeII/TK70 drive)
works.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Dept. of Computer Science
University of York
Hi Allison:
May I have few blank disks from you too...?? I live in Hong Kong, and I
discover that I never can find 8" disks in my location! :( If so, I would
pay the shipping... :)
Yours,
Ken Yaksa
> I have about two xerox paper boxes of 8" floppies. this is several
> hundred floppies.
>
> Box one is the entire sigm and cpmug volumes and they are readable.
>
> Box two is mostly blanks or believed to be.
>
> Local pick up or shipping would be small quantities of disks so they can
> be packed in plastic disk boxes.
>
> If there is no interest I intend to dump these as it's filling the
garage.
>
> Also I have another box load that have programs (orginal disks) of the
> likes of deadline, planetffall, Aventure and more.
Just to be different, I accidentally sent this to Hans instead of the
list last night. ;-)
P.
______________________________ Forward Header __________________________________
Subject: Re[6]: What is the first computer?
Author: Philip Belben at PowerTech2
Date: 22/06/98 18:17
>> Was the Z3 like the Z4 in using old 35mm cine film for punched tape?
>> (don't try and read it with an optical reader!!!!)
>
> Never heard of opto-mechanics ? *g*
>
> In fact all early Zuse computers used old cine tapes.
> Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4.
Opto mechanics? Fine. That is, fine if you want your data to be
logically OR'd with the picture recorded on the film...
>> Irony of the week: the
>> Pascal calculator in the London Science Museum is a decimal model. That
>> in the Deutches Museum is a Pounds, Shillings and Pence model. :-)
>
> Afaik they also own a decimal one, but Pounds, Shillings and Pence
> ar _way_way_way_ more exotic :) - It gets a lot more attention than
> 'just' decimal calculaters, althrough the difference are only some
> of the wheels.
:-) IIRC, marked Livres, Solz, and Deniers. What's Solz an
abbreviation of? Solides? I thought shillings were Sous!
(off topic) I've always thought the single European currency should be
called a Pound because there's a word for it in almost all European
languages - Pfund, Livre, Lira, Peso(?) etc. Dollar would do as well, I
suppose (Thaler?). Or even Ecu (Escudo?). But Euro?!?!?!?
> Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
> HRK
What does "HRK" mean? I apologise for taking it as your initials - our
mail software strips off the header and you have to go and look for
things like the Sender's name or address. (The quotation is Descartes,
isn't it?)
Philip.
< Saturday at the local swapmeet, I picked up a MicroVAX 2000. It is a
< neat little package, but now that I have it what can I do with it? And
< how do I do it?
IT's a vax and runs VMS(fits on a RD53 or 54), Ultrix(fits on rd53 or 54)
and sorta runs NETBSD(?).
If you put a terminal on the DB9 (ground pin 8 to 9) it will use a
standard terminal (9600, 8,n,1). The Test 50 command will display ram
installed and other data about the system.
VMS and ultrix runs fairly well in 4 or more meg of ram NetBSD wants 8
or more, 14mb is max.
< This one is a Model 625NT-AA, and comes without harddisk. It appears
IT has a hard and a floppy controller on the board (the 60 pin connector).
The biggest drive it knows is the RD54 (maxtor 2990) at 159mb. It can
also format hard disks and DEC floppies rx50 <400kb dual 5.25> or RX33
<1.2mb, 5.25>.
< that there is a resistor board installed to provide a load comparable
< to the drive on the power supply. According to a rather sketchy spec
< sheet that I d/l'd from DEC, it can handle a maximum 318mb local disk.
< Based on the 53C80 chip installed, I presume that the drive should be
< SCSI.
The 318mb of local disk is 2 RD54s.
The 50 pin internal connecter is indeed SCSI... but the only device usable
is an oddball version of the TK50 tape that has the ODD scsi
bridge board. Reason for oddball, BOOT ROMS do not talk std SCSI
nor do they boot anything other than Eithernet (BNC), Floppy, HARD disk
or TK50 tape on the scsi BUS. It will not boot a SCSI disk. It can use
a SCSI disk IF you supply your own driver.
< At the rear of the machine are three sub-D connectors, one each 25-pin,
< 15-pin, and 9-pin. What are their functions? The 15 and 9 are
< presently encumbered by a plugin box that has three RJ45(?) connectors.
< Network link?
25 pin is modem. 15 pin is CRT/keyboard/mouse, 9pin is serial printer
or console. The MMJ adaptor bring out the serial printer, mouse and
keyboard lines to RS423 serial lines for terminals (ala dec vt320).
That MMJ adaptor is removeable (two screws). Network is on the AUI or
BNC connector and is eithernet (10base2).
They are common as house flies and as small vaxen go pretty useful and fun
to run as they really don't use much power.
Allison
One of our fellow collectors 'down under' is apparently seeking a
VS3100 or similar.
If you can help, please contact him directly.
Thanks in advance. Attachment follows.
-=-=- <snip> -=-=-
From: <>
Newsgroups: comp.sys.dec
Subject: vaxstation wanted
NNTP-Posting-Host: 139.134.95.117
Message-ID: <358e6062.0(a)139.134.5.33>
Date: 22 Jun 98 13:47:14 GMT
Lines: 9
Path:
blushng.jps.net!news.eli.net!news-out.internetmci.com!newsfeed.internetmci.com!139.130.250.2!intgwpad.nntp.telstra.net!nsw.nntp.telstra.net!139.134.5.33!139.134.95.117
I am after a used vaxstation 3100 or 4000 model.
Must be working. Also TLZ06 DAT drive wanted.
Has anyone got one for sale in Sydney, Australia area.
Email me at GADTECH(a)bigpond.com.au
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Sysop, The Dragon's Cave (Fido 1:343/272)
http://table.jps.net/~kyrrin -- also kyrrin [A-t] Jps {D=o=t} Net
Spam is bad. Spam is theft of service. Spam wastes resources. Don't spam, period.
I am a WASHINGTON STATE resident. Spam charged $500.00 per incident per Chapter 19 RCW.
> Not exactly, the SCSI port is only for a tape drive, a TK50Z (an early
> ancestor to modern DLT drives).
Gerhard Moeller has hacked together a SCSI driver for the beast. You'll
still need an MFM drive to boot from, though. He posts fairly frequently
on comp.sys.dec or comp.os.vms, so it shouldn't be difficult to track
him down with dejanews.
> A uVAX 2000 uses MFM drives, either a
> Microplis 1325/DEC RD53 (70MB) or a Maxtor 2190/DEC RD54 (159MB). In
> order to load VMS you really need the RD54, 70MB is too small.
Unless, of course, you install something like MicroVMS 4.5, which was
current when the thing came out. I've installed 7.1 on an 40MB drive,
but it was painful and it occasionally spontaneously crashes. Using
Gerhard's driver, I have a nice little package containing a 40MB drive
and a TZ30 tape drive to take on travel. I did have to do some metalwork
hacking to get the TZ30 in; there's a cable that wanders around outside
the 5.25" form factor.
> The HD
> controller is the 40 pin SMC chip on the motherboard. Oddball MFM
> format, not compatible with WD HDCs,
Well, technically, the format itself is compatible. The 2000 just adds
some extra information to control bad block replacement. The PC doesn't
know about the extra information and, consequently, doesn't add it.
Roger Ivie
ivie(a)cc.usu.edu