On a system/34, stick something through the slot, and pull the cover
off. The silver thing inside the slot is one end of a catch, which
attaches to the frame. Pushing on the silver thing swings the catch
away.
>
>I made my first major equipment move today. It was a System/34 system
>unit (5340), a System/36 system unit (5360), two band printers (3262),
and
>two tape drives (8809). About 5,000 lb. as near as I can figure.
Nothing
>fell over or hurt anybody- very encouraging for the next move (although
>now I'm out of room!)
>
>My biggest, burning question is this: How do you get those darn covers
on
>the side of the S/36 open? All it has is a little 1/4" long slot.
>Probing around inside was completely fruitless. I can see a black
plastic
>piece inside through the slot, but pushing, pulling, lifting, or
pushing
>down on it doesn't do anything.
>
>Any help would be much appreciated.
>
>Richard Schauer
>rws(a)ais.net
>
>
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< But this doesn't explain why some units are not common even in scientifi
< fields. Like the millifarad, for example.
This is because that is an odd size 1000mF (10^-6) is rather uncommon
when standard values and notation came about. Back then a 50mF cap was
a large value! It was the advent of transistor circuits and their lower
voltage power supplies that 1000mF were common. Then again we see caps
now in the full Farad sizes.
Then again from a womans point of view, it may be that 1400mm sounds
bigger than 5 and a half inches. ;)
Allison
< Assuming each relay occupied a cubic inch, one million relays would
< occupy a cube 100 inches on each side, or just a bit over 8 feet on each
< Not ridiculously large.
The problem is not the size of the relay but the wires to interconnect
them. For each relay one can assume there would be a minimum 10% volume
overhead for interconnecting wires.
< Of course, real relays much smaller than a cubic inch are readily availa
< and a real computer of that density would have incredible cooling
< problems.
There are small units in the size of T05 (.325" dia, .265 tall) and
the crystal can sizes (1.25x1.00x.375). So small relays are common and
their power needs are very small. Also they cycle faster. These relays
also have the advantage of being sealed preventing contamination. The
later detail is real for larger systems.
I have used the crystal can relays for control systems (25 relays!) and
they are reliable fast and modest power. the units I used were Allied
Signal manufacture and at 26.5v only required 50mA (max) and had 5A DPDT
contacts. Each relay would use 1.325W... full scale machine using say
10,000 would use a fair amount of power. There are lower power relays
available as well. Using two cross coupled makes a fine flip-flop.
Allison
< Here in the US, it's rare to see nanoFarads used as a unit - it's
< far more common to see a 2.2nF capacitor referred to as a 0.0022uF
< or as a 2200pF unit. This is an extension of the days when
< "microFarad" was "mF", and the next subdivision was "micro-micro-Farad"
< or "mmF".
I have a lot of cap on drawing I've specified as nF and I switched to
pF (picofarards 10^-12) back in the late 60s.
< I believe that "mmg" is still used as a prefix in medical fields,
< but here it means (as far as I can figure out) "millimicrogram".
< Can someone correct me on this (I'm sure I'm wrong!)
A friend is a toxicologist and with it isn't PPM it's picograms/liter.
Allison
>> If one were to estimate the number of transistors in a penitum II
>> at 100 million (?), then if an exchange has ~three relays per number,
>More like a little more than a 1 million. With a 100 million transistor
>CPU I could rule the world!!!
Assuming each relay occupied a cubic inch, one million relays would
occupy a cube 100 inches on each side, or just a bit over 8 feet on each side.
Not ridiculously large.
Of course, real relays much smaller than a cubic inch are readily available,
and a real computer of that density would have incredible cooling
problems.
Tim.
>And the millifarad. If you want to get an odd look, go into an
>electronics shop and ask for a 2.2 millifarad capacitor. Nothing wrong
>with the unit AFAIK but nobody seems to use it other than me :-)
Here in the US, it's rare to see nanoFarads used as a unit - it's
far more common to see a 2.2nF capacitor referred to as a 0.0022uF
or as a 2200pF unit. This is an extension of the days when
"microFarad" was "mF", and the next subdivision was "micro-micro-Farad",
or "mmF".
I believe that "mmg" is still used as a prefix in medical fields,
but here it means (as far as I can figure out) "millimicrogram".
Can someone correct me on this (I'm sure I'm wrong!)
Tim.
I know being an old Apple zealot I'm supposed to bemoan Win95, but it
hasn't been a problem for us. Now 300 machines on our network with the
old Cat3 cable and dozens of old switches in the wire closets- that's a
problem, but nothing I can blame 95 for.
>
>On Sun, 18 Oct 1998 05:40:38 PDT "Eileen Backofen"
><backofene(a)hotmail.com> writes:
>
><Interesting perspective of computers in the classroom SNIPPED>
>
>>
>>The introduction of Windows 95 also did a lot to change encourage
>>education to change platforms.
>
><SMIRK>
>
>Yeah, I imagine it encouraged them to change back to the
>'Pencil and Paper' computing platform.
>
></SMIRK>
>
>
>
>___________________________________________________________________
>You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail.
>Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com
>or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]
>
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On Sun, 18 Oct 1998 05:40:38 PDT "Eileen Backofen"
<backofene(a)hotmail.com> writes:
<Interesting perspective of computers in the classroom SNIPPED>
>
>The introduction of Windows 95 also did a lot to change encourage
>education to change platforms.
<SMIRK>
Yeah, I imagine it encouraged them to change back to the
'Pencil and Paper' computing platform.
</SMIRK>
___________________________________________________________________
You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail.
Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com
or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]
Yah! The Vintage Computer Festival was immortalized on television.
It aired on CNET Central on the USA network this morning at 6:00am. You
might be able to catch re-runs of it this week on local stations. Its the
last segment of the show.
Here's a list of the people who were included in the 5-minute segment:
Roger Sinasohn (talking about the Toshiba T1100)
Jacob Rittoro
Chuck McManis (talking about his PDP-8)
Marvin Johnston
Kai Kaltenbach (answering "Altair 8800" to the question "which is your
favorite?)
Paul Zachary
Larry Anderson (showing off his PET 2001)
Frank Gottschalk
Jim Willing (talking about all sorts of stuff)
And me (I'm Da Star! :)
It was a very well-done segment, and I'm very pleased with it.
Its sort of funny seeing yourself on TV, especially at 6am. Next year, I
want prime time baby!
If you get ZDTV (ZiffDavis) on cable then watch for a segment on one of
their shows as well in the next couple weeks I would imagine. If I get
word from them I'll pass it along too.
Sellam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)siconic.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ever onward.
Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
[Last web site update: 09/21/98]
> What were the
> particulars of Apple educational licensing?
Um, what was there to license? You bought an Apple ][, you got Integer
Basic. You bought an Apple ][+, you got Applesoft. You buy a Disk ][,
you DOS 3.2 (and, later when it came out, DOS 3.3 free of charge.)
Are you possibly asking about non-operating system hardware?
Tim.
>The description was cut/paste directly from the "Field Guide".
>Maybe you could go through the latest version and point out
>other errors?
I have to sheepishly admit that I think the TC13/QT13 error
in the Field Guide was probably a typo I made myself 5-6
years ago!
Tim.
>I have one -AB that has a socket for the FPJ11 and one -AB that doesn't
>have a socket installed. Are these the same board?
I would gusess so (assuming that it really is a -AB revision and
some handles haven't been swapped around.)
> Is installing a
>socket on the board without one difficult (being it's multilayered)?
Not so bad if installed pin-at-a-time.
>I have a couple of 1MB M7458-AH (MSV11-RA) PMI boards. Although the
>Micronotes refer only to MSV11-J boards, I assume that what it has to
>say applies to the MSV11-R also?
Amazing! Someone actually read the micronotes! About 3/4 of the
Q-bus questions asked here are answered in great technical detail
by the micronotes, yet it seems like most folks still ask without
bothering to consult them...
Yes, the MSV11-R's are just as PMI as the -J's.
>I also have a 4MB non-PMI board. What sort of performance loss do I
>get by using the non-PMI memory?
It depends on the I/O vs CPU memory load. It's a visible performance
gain, but not incredible - I'd say 10-30% for most things.
> My goal is to run 2.11BSD, so more
>memory may be better than faster memory.
1 Mbyte is sufficient for 2.11BSD, and 2 Mbytes is more than
enough.
Tim.
>This is Q-Bus magtape controller:
>TC13: Emulex Pertec-interface tape drive controller. Switchable TU81
>TMSCP (MU:) or TS-11 (MS:) emulation.
Nope, a TC13 is MS:-only. I think you're confusing it with the QT13,
which is switchable between TMSCP and TS11.
Tim.
On Oct 18, 12:14, David C. Jenner wrote:
> Subject: Re: Need Info on DEC 11/84 Board, M8190
> CLASSICCMP(a)trailing-edge.com wrote:
> >
>
> > A M8190-AB is a 15 MHz (11/73) CPU with "warm floating point", but
> > *will* accept the FPJ11 as an option.
>
> I have one -AB that has a socket for the FPJ11 and one -AB that doesn't
> have a socket installed. Are these the same board? Is installing a
> socket on the board without one difficult (being it's multilayered)?
Normally I'd say that meant the one without the socket wasn't likely to
work with the FPJ11 even if you fitted it (they omitted the socket for a
reason) but if they have same etch revision, maybe that's not the case.
> I have a couple of 1MB M7458-AH (MSV11-RA) PMI boards. Although the
> Micronotes refer only to MSV11-J boards, I assume that what it has to
> say applies to the MSV11-R also?
Yes, put them above the processor and they use PMI; put them below and they
run as ordinary QBus memory.
> I also have a 4MB non-PMI board. What sort of performance loss do I
> get by using the non-PMI memory? My goal is to run 2.11BSD, so more
> memory may be better than faster memory. (Of course, I can always try
> to find more, faster memory!)
There's quite a difference on memory-intensive tasks -- several tens of %.
But the good news is that 2.11 wil run fine in 2MB. Whether more is
better than faster will depend on how much memory you need, and whether you
often use enough to make it do a lot of swapping to disk.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Dept. of Computer Science
University of York
At 15:04 18-10-98 -0400, you wrote:
<snip>
>TC1310201-FSH is on the big sticker.
I recognize it. That's a TC13 (or TC131?) tape controller. It provides
control for Pertec-interface drives. As I recall (someone check me on
this!) it emulates TS11, but can also handle 6250BPI density drives.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Owner and head honcho, Blue Feather Technologies
(Hamateur: WD6EOS) (E-mail: kyrrin(a)jps.net) (Web:
http://table.jps.net/~kyrrin)
SysOp: The Dragon's Cave (Fido 1:343/272, 253-639-9905)
"Our science can only describe an object, event, or living thing in our own
human terms. It cannot, in any way, define any of them..."
On Oct 17, 23:50, William Donzelli wrote:
> Subject: Unibus Emulex board - ID, please...
> I am sorting out my DEC cards, figuring out which ones will be included
on
> my upcoming "junk sale" list. I came across a Unibus card made by Emulex,
> and I can not figure out its model number!
>
> It has two 50 pin connectors on the end, along with one red LED and a 4
> place DIP switch. Near the middle of the board are two 10 place DIP
> switches. Notable chips include a 2901, six 24 pin ROMs, a 40 pin DIP
with
> a sticker over it, and lots of glue.
It could be any of several things, for example it could be a serial line
multiplexer, or a Pertec tape drive controler. What's written on the
sticker on the 40-pin chip? The first two letters and two digits of the
number that's usually on those chips would tell us what it is. Are there
any stickers left on the ROMs? Anything silkscreened on the board, or
written in the etch?
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Dept. of Computer Science
University of York
>I'm in Ottawa, and on my obligatory trip to the computer salvage place,
>picked up an M8190 Unibus 11/84 card.
How do you know that you've got an 11/84 "capable" 11/84? There
were many revisions:
A M8190 without any suffixes is a 15 MHz (11/73) CPU with an
unusable socket for the FPJ11 floating point processor.
A M8190-AB is a 15 MHz (11/73) CPU with "warm floating point", but
*will* accept the FPJ11 as an option.
A M8190-AC is still a 15 MHz (11/73) CPU, with a FPJ11 factory installed.
A M8190-AD is a 18 MHz (11/83 or 11/84) CPU with "warm floating point",
taking the FPJ11 as an option.
A M8190-AE is a 18 MHz (11/83 or 11/84) CPU with the FPJ11 factory
installed.
Even the above suffixes don't actually pinpoint the exact revision of
the CPU with respect to FPJ11 bugs, but they serve as a starting point.
To further complicate matters, within digital the CPU is identified
differently based on whether it has PMI memory installed or not.
(And, of course, it matters whether the PMI comes before or after
the CPU in the backplane!) So, for example, you may find a 18 MHz
CPU with non-PMI memory called a 11/73, but with PMI memory it's called
a 11/83.
An 11/84 is a 18MHz KDJ11-B with PMI memory and a KTJ11-B Unibus adapter
tacked on. I'm pretty sure the M8190 ROM's are the same whether
it's to be used as a 11/84 or an 11/83, and that the Unibus boot
ROM functionality is added in the KTJ11-B, which somehow coordinates
these issues with the CPU. (It's explained in the KTJ11-B processor
handbook, but I never read through it all without falling asleep.)
To a large extent, all this confusion is caused by the desire for
folks to say "this machine is a 11/x3" where x is 7 or 8. If you
really insist on the official classifications, you have to read
three of the Micronotes:
uNote 25: FPJ11, KDJ11-A compatibility
uNote 30: PMI on KDJ11-B and MSV11-J
uNote 39: KDJ11-A and -B differences.
The above micronotes - and many more - available from:
http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/computer-science/history/pdp-11/hardwar…
>1. Any other support boards needed, or will this board run standalone,
>presuming available RAM?
If, indeed, you have the 11/84 capable version, you'll also need the
KDJ11-B and the 11/84 backplane, along with PMI memory, to have a
real 11/84 CPU.
>4. Is anybody else using this card successfully?
I've got several in use as "11/73B"'s.
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology Voice: 301-767-5917
7328 Bradley Blvd Fax: 301-767-5927
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817
At 06:06 AM 10/18/98 EDT, you wrote:
>Hi:
>The bus is Intel Multibus. Look in Intel documentation for Multibus or
>80/10A.
>Paxton
>
>
Hi Paxton,
Thanks, I will look.
-Dave
>>To further complicate matters, within digital the CPU is identified
>>differently based on whether it has PMI memory installed or not.
>>(And, of course, it matters whether the PMI comes before or after
>>the CPU in the backplane!) So, for example, you may find a 18 MHz
>>CPU with non-PMI memory called a 11/73, but with PMI memory it's called
>>a 11/83.
>In fact... you could find the system with PMI memory, but installed
>in the wrong place, and it will be identifed - by software - as an
>11/73B. If you put the same memory in the right place, it will be
>identified as an 11/83.
And if you put the FPP in your pocket instead of the CPU board, it
won't be identified by the software either :-). Your point is good
though - you've got to put PMI memory in the right slot or you don't
get the advantages!
>>If, indeed, you have the 11/84 capable version, you'll also need the
>>KDJ11-B and the 11/84 backplane, along with PMI memory, to have a
>>real 11/84 CPU.
>But the board with Qbus memory in the qbus of an 11/84 system box
>should work...
There are lots of never-officially-supported combinations which
do work.
>I've also taken one of the KDJ11-B 18mhz boards, removed the 18mhz
>clock and replaced it with a 20mhz clock... the boot ROM correctly
>identifies the clock speed, and the system runs rock solid...
Maybe you mean MHz? :-). Sorry, ads where sellers claim
spectacular milliHertz performance are one of my pet peeves. (Along
with specs calling for compatibility with the ASC-2 character set
and construction plans calling for DB-9 connectors!) Though it would
be an interesting exercise to construct a Pentium II-type computer
based on relays just so that it does top out around 300 milliHertz!
One thing I never understood about metric prefixes is how come
many of them are misused or, even more mysteriously, not used. For
example, everybody around the world uses the term "metric ton" when
the perfectly acceptable (and SI-preferred) term "megagram" is
exactly equivalent (and to my ears sounds better!) And why say
"ten thousand metric tonnes" when "10 gigagrams" is available?
Tim "but let's keep the Metric Buttload" Shoppa. (shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com)
I found my first 8080 computer, an Intel single board 80/10A. I have no
documentation. Is there a name for the physical bus at the bottom of the board
so I can search for its description? The power connections I can trace OK.
There is a 86 pin edge connector at 0.156 inch spacing, and another 60 pin
edge connector at 0.1 inch spacing.
The jumper pins on the board are numbered only, there are 80. Some I have
figured out already.
Once I find all the power connections (on the 86 pin connector), assume +/-
5 volts and +/- 12 volts, I will try it and test the serial connection
(8251). 8 of the jumper pins look like to set the serial clock frequencies.
It looks like there is current loop as well as RS-232. Haven't found any
jumpers for this yet. There is a single 2716 eprom, don't know what is in
it- a monitor or some control program that may not use the serial port at
all. There are 2 8255 parallel ic's going to top connectors.
-Dave
The problems your mention is exactly what we had - over & over again.
Perhaps our failure rate was due to the fact that all our Eduquests came
through the grocery receipts program, we never actually bought one. And
through that program, getting repairs was a hassle and they always
needed repair.
>there's nothing wrong with eduquests at all. in fact, the model 55 is
quite
>nice. the only problem is lack of many slots inside and only one bay
for a
>hard drive as well as if the monitor or power supply fail, that's
expensive. i
>like how the inner tray slides out with your system board and
everything on
>it. very handy.
>
>
>
>In a message dated 10/18/98 9:43:39 AM US Eastern Standard Time,
>maxeskin(a)hotmail.com writes:
>
>> Thanks. Actually, my school just got rid of a lab full of eduquests
>> to another school, and we still have one of them in the basement.
>> These seem like OK machines, though never tried to use them. They're
>> like PS/2 Model 25s only bigger. They have microphone and headphone
>> jacks on the front, along with a floppy drive. They're all 486s with
>> 16 MB RAM, IIRC. What was wrong with these?
>
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there's nothing wrong with eduquests at all. in fact, the model 55 is quite
nice. the only problem is lack of many slots inside and only one bay for a
hard drive as well as if the monitor or power supply fail, that's expensive. i
like how the inner tray slides out with your system board and everything on
it. very handy.
In a message dated 10/18/98 9:43:39 AM US Eastern Standard Time,
maxeskin(a)hotmail.com writes:
> Thanks. Actually, my school just got rid of a lab full of eduquests
> to another school, and we still have one of them in the basement.
> These seem like OK machines, though never tried to use them. They're
> like PS/2 Model 25s only bigger. They have microphone and headphone
> jacks on the front, along with a floppy drive. They're all 486s with
> 16 MB RAM, IIRC. What was wrong with these?
I know that. The post that I was correcting was the one with the list of
numbers and what computer they were for:
> > 5168 XT286
> >
> > >5100, IBM Portable
> > >5110, similar with optional (?) 8" flops
> > >5120, bigger screen, built-in 8" flops
> > >5140, Convertible
> > >5150, PC
> > >5155, Portable PC
> > >5160, PC/XT
> > >5180, PC/AT
Notice that the PC/AT is listed as a 5180, not 5170.
--
-Jason
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#-1730318
----------
> From: Phil Clayton <handyman(a)sprintmail.com>
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
> Subject: Re: IBM 5120 at the local thrift store
> Date: Friday, October 16, 1998 12:44 PM
>
>
> This machine is an IBM 5126 and it is an AT (286) class machine, read my
> last post again its an Automobile Analyzer, not a desktop computer.. I
> didn;t make the number up, its on a metal ID tag sticker on the side of
> this unit, : Says "IBM 5126" I checked it out very closely..
>
> Phil..
>
>On a system/34, stick something through the slot, and pull the cover
>off. The silver thing inside the slot is one end of a catch, which
>attaches to the frame. Pushing on the silver thing swings the catch
>away.
This, I believe, is the reason I've found several sets of keys in
various large-scale (i.e. megagram) hauls I've made :-).
Tim.
Thanks. Actually, my school just got rid of a lab full of eduquests
to another school, and we still have one of them in the basement.
These seem like OK machines, though never tried to use them. They're
like PS/2 Model 25s only bigger. They have microphone and headphone
jacks on the front, along with a floppy drive. They're all 486s with
16 MB RAM, IIRC. What was wrong with these?
>
>Never in the 17 years I've been involved in educational computing did
>the government ever encourage the use of Apples. As far as I know, the
>only way the gov't bore any of the price tag for computers in education
>was through grants (platform independent) or at the state level through
>negotiating volume pricing (all manufacturers included). Also, in
>Virginia in 1988 and 1990, the state had an initiative to get a
critical
>mass of machines into grade levels 5-8. Some of the state money for
>education was distributed in hardware form. There were 2 contracts -
>one to Apple and the other to the winner of the DOS machine bid
(Tandy).
>I think IBM challenged the outcome of the bid process but Tandy
>received the contract in the end. Each district then specified which
>type of machine they wanted. Apple II GSes or the Tandy 1000TL. In 90
>the Apple offered was the new Mac LC (with no hard drive). The number
of
>machines you received depended on your school's enrollment. This was a
>departure from the usual method of basing state aid on the district's
>financial index.
>
>In the 80s Apple was much more committed to Computers in Education than
>any other company. IBM made several abortive attempts, and formed
>their Eduquest division to handle the market. The machines were
>under-powered and the software was deadly. Apple asked teachers what
>they wanted, IBM told us what we should have. Apple also made its
>Appleworks software (WP, SS, DB) software available to schools at an
>extremely reasonable price. IBMs prices were out of sight. And based
>on market share, educational software manufacturers concentrated their
>best stuff on the Apple platform. As the percentages changed so did
the
>mix of available titles. The Mac only label was common in the 80s;
now
>you rarely see it.
>
>The IIes were real workhorses in the schools - impossible to kill. The
>GS, which was supposed to replace them, really didn't offer too much
new
>for us other than a 3.5" drive. The Appletalk built-in network was
>supposed to be a plus - and it was for printing - but using it for
>program sharing was a painfully slow process. I remember telling the
>Apple rep that I wasn't sure what the future would be, but it wouldn't
>be running at 2 MHz and it wouldn't be black and white (as the Macs
were
>at that time). I taught BASIC and even Pascal on those old Apples
until
>88 when we bought Tandys. One lab had Apple cards in them to run the
>old software.
>
>When Apple introduced its color Macs (1990?), they were so much more
>expensive than the similarly powered DOS machines that it was no
>contest, we joined the Wintel world. Also, we installed our first
>Novell network which helped the decision.
>
>On the West Coast, I think Apple was much more heavily involved in
>providing hardware to schools through grants. There were several
>showcase "Classrooms of Tomorrow?" And once a district invested in
>Apple the tendency was to continue buying the same product.
>
>The introduction of Windows 95 also did a lot to change encourage
>education to change platforms.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>Slashdot.org has a story explaining that the UK school system can't
>>afford NT 5 and are considering another OS. In light of this, people
>>were bringing up Apple's success in schools in contrast to the current
>>situation. However, I have heard that the only reason why Apples were
>>common in schools was that the gov't bore some of the price tag to
>>encourage use of Apples, and Apple didn't pay as much attention to
>>education as is generally thought. Is this true? What were the
>>particulars of Apple educational licensing?
>>
>>______________________________________________________
>>Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>>
>
>
>______________________________________________________
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>
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Can anyone offer some insight on a basic four. Its a fridge size mini with
two disk packs (2324-200) and two 'external' double 8" floppies (3200A) and
I've heard 'business basic' mentioned in the same breath as this beast
(which now occupies a corner of my living room.... tea... anyone...
- Mike: dogas(a)leading.net
Never in the 17 years I've been involved in educational computing did
the government ever encourage the use of Apples. As far as I know, the
only way the gov't bore any of the price tag for computers in education
was through grants (platform independent) or at the state level through
negotiating volume pricing (all manufacturers included). Also, in
Virginia in 1988 and 1990, the state had an initiative to get a critical
mass of machines into grade levels 5-8. Some of the state money for
education was distributed in hardware form. There were 2 contracts -
one to Apple and the other to the winner of the DOS machine bid (Tandy).
I think IBM challenged the outcome of the bid process but Tandy
received the contract in the end. Each district then specified which
type of machine they wanted. Apple II GSes or the Tandy 1000TL. In 90
the Apple offered was the new Mac LC (with no hard drive). The number of
machines you received depended on your school's enrollment. This was a
departure from the usual method of basing state aid on the district's
financial index.
In the 80s Apple was much more committed to Computers in Education than
any other company. IBM made several abortive attempts, and formed
their Eduquest division to handle the market. The machines were
under-powered and the software was deadly. Apple asked teachers what
they wanted, IBM told us what we should have. Apple also made its
Appleworks software (WP, SS, DB) software available to schools at an
extremely reasonable price. IBMs prices were out of sight. And based
on market share, educational software manufacturers concentrated their
best stuff on the Apple platform. As the percentages changed so did the
mix of available titles. The Mac only label was common in the 80s; now
you rarely see it.
The IIes were real workhorses in the schools - impossible to kill. The
GS, which was supposed to replace them, really didn't offer too much new
for us other than a 3.5" drive. The Appletalk built-in network was
supposed to be a plus - and it was for printing - but using it for
program sharing was a painfully slow process. I remember telling the
Apple rep that I wasn't sure what the future would be, but it wouldn't
be running at 2 MHz and it wouldn't be black and white (as the Macs were
at that time). I taught BASIC and even Pascal on those old Apples until
88 when we bought Tandys. One lab had Apple cards in them to run the
old software.
When Apple introduced its color Macs (1990?), they were so much more
expensive than the similarly powered DOS machines that it was no
contest, we joined the Wintel world. Also, we installed our first
Novell network which helped the decision.
On the West Coast, I think Apple was much more heavily involved in
providing hardware to schools through grants. There were several
showcase "Classrooms of Tomorrow?" And once a district invested in
Apple the tendency was to continue buying the same product.
The introduction of Windows 95 also did a lot to change encourage
education to change platforms.
>Slashdot.org has a story explaining that the UK school system can't
>afford NT 5 and are considering another OS. In light of this, people
>were bringing up Apple's success in schools in contrast to the current
>situation. However, I have heard that the only reason why Apples were
>common in schools was that the gov't bore some of the price tag to
>encourage use of Apples, and Apple didn't pay as much attention to
>education as is generally thought. Is this true? What were the
>particulars of Apple educational licensing?
>
>______________________________________________________
>Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>
______________________________________________________
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Hi All:
I'm in Ottawa, and on my obligatory trip to the computer salvage place,
picked up an M8190 Unibus 11/84 card.
It's a 4-finger LSI board, connectors for console and likely a cabinet kit
of some sort.
I'd like to try this board, my questions are:
1. Any other support boards needed, or will this board run standalone,
presuming available RAM?
2. What kind of backplane is required? I have an 11/45 backplane but this
wouldn't do because of the extensive point-to-point wiring for the CPU
cards, etc.
3. Any way to run this is the "straight through" section of the Unibus
that exists in the high slot numbers of older Unibus' like the 11/45?
4. Is anybody else using this card successfully?
Thanks in advance,
Kevin
--
Kevin McQuiggin VE7ZD
mcquiggi(a)sfu.ca
>However, no matter what I try I can't get them (RX33's) to work when the ESDI
>controller is in place. On that note I'm giving up on this line of attack
>at least for the time being.
It sounds to me like you've got a backplane DMA continuity grant problem.
What cards are in the backplane? What slots are they in?
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology Voice: 301-767-5917
7328 Bradley Blvd Fax: 301-767-5927
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817
Hi everybody,
I made my first major equipment move today. It was a System/34 system
unit (5340), a System/36 system unit (5360), two band printers (3262), and
two tape drives (8809). About 5,000 lb. as near as I can figure. Nothing
fell over or hurt anybody- very encouraging for the next move (although
now I'm out of room!)
My biggest, burning question is this: How do you get those darn covers on
the side of the S/36 open? All it has is a little 1/4" long slot.
Probing around inside was completely fruitless. I can see a black plastic
piece inside through the slot, but pushing, pulling, lifting, or pushing
down on it doesn't do anything.
Any help would be much appreciated.
Richard Schauer
rws(a)ais.net
I am sorting out my DEC cards, figuring out which ones will be included on
my upcoming "junk sale" list. I came across a Unibus card made by Emulex,
and I can not figure out its model number!
It has two 50 pin connectors on the end, along with one red LED and a 4
place DIP switch. Near the middle of the board are two 10 place DIP
switches. Notable chips include a 2901, six 24 pin ROMs, a 40 pin DIP with
a sticker over it, and lots of glue.
What is this thing called? I would like to get a good idea before I stick
it into the sale.
William Donzelli
william(a)ans.net
>I'm in Ottawa, and on my obligatory trip to the computer salvage place,
>picked up an M8190 Unibus 11/84 card.
>
>It's a 4-finger LSI board, connectors for console and likely a cabinet
>kit of some sort.
Both connectors connect to the same cab kit... though it isn't required.
The console terminal baud rate can be set in the switches on the board,
and the on-board LEDs will display the state which would be displayed
in the cab kit LED display...
>I'd like to try this board, my questions are:
>
>1. Any other support boards needed, or will this board run standalone,
>presuming available RAM?
Memory... any qbus memory will do if all you want is to get the machine
up and running. A 2x5 to DB25 connector for the console terminal.
A console terminal. A disk interface. A QBUS system box, or an 11/84
system box (which is qbus in the first part).
>2. What kind of backplane is required? I have an 11/45 backplane but this
>wouldn't do because of the extensive point-to-point wiring for the CPU
>cards, etc.
Sorry, the board plugs into a QBUS portion of the 11/84 system box. It
will not plug into a unibus.
>3. Any way to run this is the "straight through" section of the Unibus
>that exists in the high slot numbers of older Unibus' like the 11/45?
Nope...
>4. Is anybody else using this card successfully?
In qbus machines - yes... several of my systems are 11/83s (KDJ11-B
at 18mhz, with PMI memory). I've even modified one to be running
at 20mhz (mentioned in another message) -- I call it an 11/83plus.
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
>To further complicate matters, within digital the CPU is identified
>differently based on whether it has PMI memory installed or not.
>(And, of course, it matters whether the PMI comes before or after
>the CPU in the backplane!) So, for example, you may find a 18 MHz
>CPU with non-PMI memory called a 11/73, but with PMI memory it's called
>a 11/83.
In fact... you could find the system with PMI memory, but installed
in the wrong place, and it will be identifed - by software - as an
11/73B. If you put the same memory in the right place, it will be
identified as an 11/83.
>If, indeed, you have the 11/84 capable version, you'll also need the
>KDJ11-B and the 11/84 backplane, along with PMI memory, to have a
>real 11/84 CPU.
But the board with Qbus memory in the qbus of an 11/84 system box
should work...
I've also taken one of the KDJ11-B 18mhz boards, removed the 18mhz
clock and replaced it with a 20mhz clock... the boot ROM correctly
identifies the clock speed, and the system runs rock solid...
be warned - not all boards will do so, from what I understand...
your milage may vary... etc... If you make the change and it doesn't
work, don't blame me... (save the old clock).
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
>> Actually, even though it came out of a Unibus machine, it's a Qbus CPU
>> card.
>
>I assume that you mean it's a Unibus version of the 11/73. I can't
>imagine that it would be usable in a Q bus backplane. The pinouts are
>quite different!
Nope, the KDJ11-B which plugs into an 11/84 can also be plugged into a
Qbus box and work... The fact is that the 11/84 actually has two buses,
the qbus, on which the processor and memory reside (as well as the
q-u bus converter), and the unibus, in which the rest of the options
reside.
(Yes, Tim is right about the official boards which go in specific
boxes and are marketed and sold as specific systems)
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
>So this is a Q bus card, that can be plugged into a Q bus backplane
>without smoke generation??
Sure is...
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
On Oct 17, 15:24, Kevin McQuiggin wrote:
> Subject: Re: Need Info on DEC 11/84 Board, M8190
> So this is a Q bus card, that can be plugged into a Q bus backplane
> without smoke generation??
It is indeed.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Dept. of Computer Science
University of York
Assuming it does you any good -- most of the paths are between the
pins of two custom chips!
>
>> I have a friend who has 6 Sparc SLC's with either dud power supplies
or
>> monitor sync problems, is the schematics for the power supplies
available
>
>I've found that schematics for modern computer stuff are almost never
>available. And it's quicker to figure out how the thing works yourself
>(including tracing out any bits of schematics that you need) than to
>battle with the so-called technical support line for information ;-).
>
>-tony
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
Will the DuoDisk work with an Apple //c?
--
-Jason
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#-1730318
----------
> From: Aaron Christopher Finney <aaron(a)wfi-inc.com>
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
> Subject: Anyone need a duodisk?
> Date: Saturday, October 17, 1998 3:14 PM
>
> I picked up an Apple duodisk this morning for $1, unknown condition.
> Anyone want it?
>
> Aaron
>
>I assume that you mean it's a Unibus version of the 11/73. I can't imagine
>that it would be usable in a Q bus backplane. The pinouts are quite
>different!
That's what the special backplane wiring and the KTJ11-B Unibus
adapter take care of.
Tim.
Hi Again All:
In the same trip to the scrap place I bought an M7792 DEUNA card. From the
DEC Field Guide it's unclear whether this card is usable by itself, or
needs a companion card M7793, to bring Ethernet connectivity to a Unibus
machine.
Anybosy know anything further? I'd like to have Ethernet on my 11/45 once
I solve its (probable) power supply problem.
Thanks,
Kevin
--
Kevin McQuiggin VE7ZD
mcquiggi(a)sfu.ca
More precisely, what were the particulars of Apple's sales to schools?
>
>> What were the
>> particulars of Apple educational licensing?
>
>Um, what was there to license? You bought an Apple ][, you got Integer
>Basic. You bought an Apple ][+, you got Applesoft. You buy a Disk ][,
>you DOS 3.2 (and, later when it came out, DOS 3.3 free of charge.)
>
>Are you possibly asking about non-operating system hardware?
>
>Tim.
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
I'm almost embarassed to say: I believe it was a site that compared
PCs and Macs. If it was a ruse, it was very sophisticated for a
person who writes an 'intelligent comparison' of PCs and Macs. Maybe
they were paid off by you-know-who ...
>> Slashdot.org has a story explaining that the UK school system can't
>> afford NT 5 and are considering another OS. In light of this, people
>> were bringing up Apple's success in schools in contrast to the
current
>> situation. However, I have heard that the only reason why Apples were
>> common in schools was that the gov't bore some of the price tag to
>> encourage use of Apples, and Apple didn't pay as much attention to
>> education as is generally thought. Is this true? What were the
>> particulars of Apple educational licensing?
>
>Well, I don't know about that. Every school I came up through had at
>least an Apple lab. In fact, all the schools I attended (Los Angeles
>Unified) had exclusively Apple ][s, and it wasn't until my senior year
of
>high school (1989) when I moved to northern California and attended a
>totally new school that the school had an IBM lab, but they still had
an
>Apple lab (which was barely used until I raised a stink about it, and
>encouraged the teachers to begin using it more to teach basic computer
>skills, which they did).
>
>Apple very actively marketed to schools, and as far as I know had
special
>deals in place to encourage wide-spread adoption in schools. If I'm
>not mistaken, the schools were Apple's biggest market, and continued to
>use Apple ][s well after they fell out of favor in the general
>marketplace.
>
>Where did you get your information from?
>
>Sellam Alternate e-mail:
dastar(a)siconic.com
>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Ever onward.
>
> Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
> See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
> [Last web site update: 09/21/98]
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>My board says simply "M8190", the etching says "M8190", part number is
>"5016017-01-D1-P3", etch also says "KDJ11-B CPU", there are 3x 28-pin ROM
>sockets on the left hand side, 1x 40-pin on the top right, all empty.
Without any rev letters after the M8190, what you've got is
almost certainly the old 15MHz non-FPA-capable KDJ11B. Probably
very similar to the CPU in the Micro-11/73 you got from SERF at UBC.
(Or, at least I think like the Micro-11/73 I seem to recall you
getting from SERF. There was a Micro-11/23 and a KA650 in a BA23
I also seem to recall...)
Tim.
>In the same trip to the scrap place I bought an M7792 DEUNA card. From the
>DEC Field Guide it's unclear whether this card is usable by itself, or
>needs a companion card M7793, to bring Ethernet connectivity to a Unibus
>machine.
You also need the M7793, in addition to a DEUNA cab kit.
If you get a chance, grab the DELUA instead - it's a single-board Unibus
Ethernet adapter.
Tim.
I have found a Morrow laptop without any obvious model identification.
While it is something of a wreck, I would at least like to know what it is.
I've never seen a Morrow in Australia before.
It is black, rather cheaply made with lots of wiring mods to the board.
The CPU is an 80C86
The board has a 1984 copyright and a sticker "PCT 6065"
It is unusual in that it opens with the keyboard flipping forward and the
bulk of the machine with the small LCD type screen standing up. It is
however quite stable like this.
The word "Morrow" is embossed on the case and there is a nameplate with
little on it but "Morrow Designs" and an indecipherable serial number.
It has 2 X 5.25" floppys only and a battery compartment.
This example obviously stopped working a long time ago and someone has
disassembled it leaving all the cables disconnected and all the screws
missing.
Anyone recognise this?
Hans Olminkhof
As if the H89 wasn't enough, I've also got the following available on
origanal DEC diskettes.
DM/WPS System Diskette, V2.0
DM/WPS Utility Diskette, V2.0
Spelling, (c) Houghton Mifflin, V2.0
CBI - Intro to WPS - Drive 0
CBI - Intro to WPS - Drive 1
And, finally, I have a DECMate III APU board in pretty darn good shape.
I'd like to move both the diskettes and the card as a set, though I will
consider selling the disk set in one lot and the card in another.
As with the H89 -- Make me an offer! Shipping would be cheap for these.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Owner and head honcho, Blue Feather Technologies
(Hamateur: WD6EOS) (E-mail: kyrrin(a)jps.net) (Web:
http://table.jps.net/~kyrrin)
SysOp: The Dragon's Cave (Fido 1:343/272, 253-639-9905)
"Our science can only describe an object, event, or living thing in our own
human terms. It cannot, in any way, define any of them..."