Apologies to all for my last posting - I hit the wrong button.
In answer to Tony's question - lots of 'interesting' machines, in that it
has a copy of the US Government's 1953 supercomputer survey - verbatim.
That is, about 3 lines of information for each.
Don't you wish, sometimes, that you could recall an email!
A
--
> > Did it include any 'interesting' machines, or was it the standard
> > Apple1/Altair 'history' ?
> >
> > ['Interesting' == a machine not known about - in detail - by
> most members
> > of this list]
> >
> > -tony
> >
> >
Hey, I like old radios too. I got my start with tube short-wave radios about
the time the transistor was invented. I took a Hallicrafter S-40B to 4-H
summer camp and strung a long wire antenna. I still travel with a short-wave,
a Sony ICF2002 and a wire antenna.
However this is a classic computer forum so I will ask computer questions. Is
there a web site or inventory of early Russian computers like the Russian
Calculator site run by our fellow friend AD? Was there a system similar to
SAGE? (I loved Jim Willings pictures.) What is the history of the early
Russian computer development like?
I also liked the report back to the list of contact with the posters. If
anyone ends up doing business with them I would love to see that also.
Paxton
On Mon, 28 Dec 1998 roblwill(a)usaor.net wrote:
> Hi!
>
> I was wondering if anyone knows the init string for the Mac Portable
> Internal 2400 baud modem.
>
> ThAnX,
What terminal program have you tried using? According to the manual, you
must select "internal modem" in the "portable" control panel.
----------------------------------------------------
Max Eskin | kurtkilgor(a)bigfoot.com | AOL: kurtkilgor
Price, or something. The 8086 was the same thing as an 8088, but with a
<full 16-bit bus, which was important for almost everything in those days
<(IE before you had an on-chip cache for frequently used operations, an on
<chip FPU for 3D/math, and all kinds of stuff like that.)
The 808x series has what was fairly new then a prefetch cache though of
very limited size. Caches on chip grew in use when the fab technology
could cram enough on a die to permit a larger one.
Allison
>Most likely you either shorted the mains side of the PSU to something on
>the secondary side, or you messed up the regulation circuitry, probably
>the former. The damage sounds like what you'd expect with 110V on a board
>of TTL...
>
>Ouch!. It's even possible that you've blown chips in the printer....
>
The one paper clip fell across the little clip that supplies 110v to the
main PSU. That's what blew the breaker. I tested the printer on my Tandy
1000, and it still works.
>There are 2 power supplies in the Model 3 - one on the side of the drive
>tower, one on the front of the logic cage. Which one got zapped ? The one
>on the drive tower supplies the drives and the FDC board, the one on the
>logic cage supplies the CPU board, RS232 board and video board.
>
Neither. The main M/B got zapped. I can power it up w/o MB in it, the
video lights up, and the drives go for about 1 second on power on.
>
>You might also be looking for a second PSU and drives :-(. This is a
>machine to rebuild slowly - get working PSUs (and test them on dummy
>load), then add just the CPU board and video and check that it goes into
>ROM basic correctly. Then add the floppy controller and drives. Finally
>add the RS232 board.
>
>I've fixed model3's and 4's, but never one that this has happened to.
>
Everything's fine but the CPU board and RS-232 card.
>
>A couple of other suggestions. A model 4 CPU board (non-gate array only?)
>will drop in there, and will run all model 3 software. So that's
>something to look for. The other possibility is to find a cassette-only
>model 3 or model 4 and move your (working) FDC, tower, drives and second
>PSU into in.
>
I was thinking about that, but won't I need a new keyboard, too? I really
don't want to do that, because I just rebuilt every switch (they're not the
rubber cup type) a few months ago.
>
>The upgrade is (IIRC) just adding columns of 4116 chips. Worth bring it
>up to 48K anyway when you have the case apart.
>
Well, the RAM banks on the fried board were all full, so I guess it had 48k.
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
So in other words, Intel _could_ possibly sue Apple for the iMac.....
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
-----Original Message-----
From: cswiger <cswiger(a)wilma.widomaker.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Monday, December 28, 1998 11:31 AM
Subject: x86.org
>>www.x86.org (Not an Intel friendly site), they have a copyright
>>on the letter 'I', and also 'bunny people'??
>
>I should say, the letter 'I' is a registered trademark.
>
> Chuck
> cswiger(a)widomaker.com
>
>
>
>
______________________________ Reply Separator
_________________________________
Subject: Re: Old Radios
Author: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu at internet
Date: 12/23/98 6:44 PM
>
> Come now comrade Griffiths, an old radio never hurt anyone.
>>>What, not even if you touch the chassis of an AA5 with wet hands?
I stand corrected. This is a good time to mention to our list members
that if they find an old tube radio, especially an AC/DC set (you can
tell this by the absence of a power transformer and a tube complement
which will equal 120 volts for total filament voltage, some even have
line cord resistors), THESE SETS ARE EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND LETHAL,
often having the 120 hot wire soldered to the chassis. If you touch
the chassis on one of these sets wired with the hot to chassis, then
ground yourself, you'll electrocute yourself. Always use one hand only
so you don't provide a path for the current (likewise be certain you
have insulated shoes, not providing a current path anywhere on your
body). If you need to work on one of these sets, use an isolation
transformer or wire a light bulb between the set and house current
(the light bulb filiment should open before you fry, thus breaking the
circuit).
Marty
>
> Marty
-tony
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From: ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk (Tony Duell)
To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: Old Radios
In-Reply-To: <1998Dec23.173845.1767.173734(a)smtp.itgonline.com> from "Marty" at
Dec 23, 98 05:40:53 pm
Content-Type: text
X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.1 beta -- ListProcessor(tm) by CREN
Chris is quite right. Sorry, the light bulb rig was a bad idea (I have
never used it but it was mentioned to me once upon a time) and I agree
the isolation transformer is definitely the ONLY way to go. Regarding
trusting a spec sheet or schematic, I wouldn't. Many sets I've come
across have been modified, often in unconventional ways.
Marty
______________________________ Reply Separator
_________________________________
Subject: Re: AC/DC radio precautions, was Old Radios
Author: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu at internet
Date: 12/28/98 3:31 PM
At 12:15 12/28/98 -0500, you wrote:
>
>
>
>______________________________ Reply Separator
>_________________________________
>Subject: Re: Old Radios
>Author: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu at internet
>Date: 12/23/98 6:44 PM
>
>
> >
> > Come now comrade Griffiths, an old radio never hurt anyone.
>
> >>>What, not even if you touch the chassis of an AA5 with wet hands?
> I stand corrected. This is a good time to mention to our list members
> that if they find an old tube radio, especially an AC/DC set (you can
> tell this by the absence of a power transformer and a tube complement
> which will equal 120 volts for total filament voltage, some even have
> line cord resistors), THESE SETS ARE EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND LETHAL,
> often having the 120 hot wire soldered to the chassis. If you touch
> the chassis on one of these sets wired with the hot to chassis, then
> ground yourself, you'll electrocute yourself. Always use one hand only
> so you don't provide a path for the current (likewise be certain you
> have insulated shoes, not providing a current path anywhere on your
> body). If you need to work on one of these sets, use an isolation
These points are valid . . .
> transformer or wire a light bulb between the set and house current
> (the light bulb filiment should open before you fry, thus breaking the
> circuit).
Hold on there! An isolation transformer is the *only* way to go to
provide isolation from the line for a transformerless radio or TV.
The light bulb will NOT open (like a fuse, as the above statement infers)
but will simply pass current up to at least the wattage rating of the
filament. (100W bulb = approx 0.9 Amperes @ 115V.) A few microamperes could
be enough to kill a person under many conditions at this voltage.
The concern for inexperienced folks handling a bare chassis of a
transformerless set is nonetheless well placed and the part about the
chassis being hot (115VAC in North Amer. or 230VAC in most of the other
parts of Earth) is particularly important to be aware of. A chassis could
be hot even if the line cord is correctly plugged into the wall receptacle.
This is because a commonly used signal bypass capacitor from the hot side
to chassis often is quite leaky (simply, it has relatively low DC
resistance) or even shorted from age. I've been hit too many times while
handling these sets over the past 33 or 34 years.
As with any of us troubleshooting computer power supplies while the power
is on, *always* stuff one hand into your pocket while probing around in the
circuit.
Enough of this off topic radio stuff --although I had to post this to
correct a seriously incorrect piece of advice given above. On topic part
could be to note that using an isolation transformer while poking around in
a computer's switching power supply could make accidentally touching a few
parts in the line-side of the PSU somewhat safer.
Just being careful and focusing on where one's hands are at absolutely all
times is the safer way to go while having to work on live high voltage
circuits.
Regards, Chris
-- --
Christian Fandt, Electronic/Electrical Historian
Jamestown, NY USA cfandt(a)netsync.net
Member of Antique Wireless Association
URL: http://www.ggw.org/freenet/a/awa/
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From: Christian Fandt <cfandt(a)netsync.net>
To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: AC/DC radio precautions, was Old Radios
In-Reply-To: <1998Dec28.121437.1767.174499(a)smtp.itgonline.com>
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Hi Marty,
At 12:15 PM 12/28/98 -0500, you wrote:
> THESE SETS ARE EXTREMELY DANGEROUS AND LETHAL,
> often having the 120 hot wire soldered to the chassis. If you touch
> the chassis on one of these sets wired with the hot to chassis, then
> ground yourself, you'll electrocute yourself. Always use one hand only
> so you don't provide a path for the current (likewise be certain you
> have insulated shoes, not providing a current path anywhere on your
> body). If you need to work on one of these sets, use an isolation
> transformer or wire a light bulb between the set and house current
> (the light bulb filiment should open before you fry, thus breaking the
> circuit).
>
> Marty
An isolation transformer is a good idea, but a light bulb is series will
only limit the current to its rating. Even with a short circuit, it will
only light at full brillance, not act as a breaker. It may protect
components in the radio, but it is no shock protection. A 40 watt bulb (a
smaller size) still has about 0.3A at 120 volts, way more than enough to
electrocute yourself if the current flows in the wrong path :(.
-Dave
>www.x86.org (Not an Intel friendly site), they have a copyright
>on the letter 'I', and also 'bunny people'??
I should say, the letter 'I' is a registered trademark.
Chuck
cswiger(a)widomaker.com
>> YKYBHTLW
>What the heck?
Enjoying puzzles, I'd guessed "You know you better HTL when "...
Search engine says "You Know You've Been Hacking Too long When"..
Re: a thread from long, long ago last week - according to
www.x86.org (Not an Intel friendly site), they have a copyright
on the letter 'I', and also 'bunny people'??
Chuck
cswiger(a)widomaker.com
http://www.spectrum.lovely.net/
Emulators don't impress me that much today as much as they did before,
because of the massive amounts of cpu power we have availible to us now.
BUT.
This one is cool. Its done in java, and will even run in your browser
window.
The site even has a list of games that you can just click on, download
into a window, and it runs the game in the java emulator.
Slick!
Even on the slow setting most of the games run 2-3 times as fast as the
original machine, so unfortunately its too fast...but on a p233mmx,
thats damn impressive fast java code....especially running in a netscape
browser!
--
============================================================---------
Dominique Cormann Email:kozmik@wave.home.com
dcormann(a)uoguelph.ca Homepage:http://members.home.net/kozmik
If Intel's 8088 was stripped of half it's bus width, why was it used so much
more than the 8086? One of the few computers that I've seen with an 8086 is
the WANG WLTC (in the SCSI drive string). With being only 4 MHz (I think),
it way out-performs my 8088 8MHz Zenith (I just wish it wasn't so dang big).
I remember someone on here saying that an 8086 and 8088 were
interchangeable. Is this true, and would there be an advantage?
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
-----Original Message-----
From: Tim Hotze <tim(a)thereviewguide.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Sunday, December 27, 1998 12:49 PM
Subject: Re: OT, but info needed: RAM uprade
>
>That's why it's Windows 95. It takes forever to boot. Anyway, cache's the
>only thing that makes the K6-2 slower than a PII at the same clock speed.
>If I remove my cache entirely on my 200MHz MMX system, then it performs
>considerably slower than my 486 with 136K (IE 8K on chip, 128K on the
>motherboard) cache. Also the bus speed matters a lot, especially on a
>pre-486 (or 486SX with 487) system if you're doing heavy math, etc. I
>don't know why Intel's 'low cost' processors are always so bone headed:
>486SX, which removed the one true thing that made it a 486, 8088, removing
>the crucial 16-bit bus of the 8086, 386SX, which worked pretty well, but
>still halfed the external bandwidth (did Intel ever make a cheap version of
>a 286?), and now we've got Celeron: Until the Celron A, no cache at all...
>
>Tim
>------------------------------------------------------*
>*Ever onward, always forward. *
>*Tim D. Hotze Panel Member, The Ultimate Web Host List*
>*http://www.webhostlist.com worldsfate(a)geocities.com *
>------------------------------------------------------*
>
Hi. I read about the AMD 29000 series microprocessors, and they seemed to
be pretty interesting. Does anyone have any examples of micros that used
such a processor? (And: Does anyone have one that they'd want to get rid
of with compensation?)
Tim
------------------------------------------------------*
*Ever onward, always forward. *
*Tim D. Hotze Panel Member, The Ultimate Web Host List*
*http://www.webhostlist.com worldsfate(a)geocities.com *
------------------------------------------------------*
Farat Mazullin has written several emulators, one of them being
fMSX, which emulates the MSX platform. It is available for
download at his site, along with a great deal of information
on the platform:
http://www.komkon.org/fms/MSX/
Hope this helps!
--Mike
-----Original Message-----
From: CLASSICCMP-owner(a)u.washington.edu
[mailto:CLASSICCMP-owner@u.washington.edu]On Behalf Of Richard A. Cini,
Jr.
Sent: Monday, December 28, 1998 8:02 AM
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
Subject: Old Microsoft MSX standard?
Hello, all:
While reading some late-1984 Byte mags, I came across a description of
the Microsoft MSX computer standard. Implemented mostly by Japanese computer
manufacturers, an MSX computer is CP/M based with 32k of RAM, a cassette
port, RF modulator, and cartridge slots for expansion. I picture a Z80-based
VIC-20 or C64, although not in that physical form.
Anyone have any info on this?
[ Rich Cini/WUGNET
[ ClubWin!/CW7
[ MCP Windows 95/Windows Networking
[ Collector of "classic" computers
[ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp/
[ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/pdp11/
<================ reply separator =================>
O.K. I already LLF'ed it, but that was with the wrong jumper settings, so
it probably didn't do much good. I'll just have to find another 360k disk
somewhere to copy DEBUG off of my 5170.
ThAnX,
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
-----Original Message-----
From: Don Maslin <donm(a)cts.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Sunday, December 27, 1998 10:29 PM
Subject: Re: Seagate ST-506 DIP switch settings needed
>Probably no great point in that. FDISK cannot usually see an ST-506/412
>interface HD that has not been low level formatted on the controller in
>use at the time. Set the switch for the appropriate cable, and power up
>the computer. Bring up DEBUG and at the '-' prompt, enter DC800:0<CR>.
>If you see ASCII text that indicates that you are looking at a WD
>controller, then enter G=C800:5 and follow the prompts to low level
>format the disk. If this is successful - if the disk is good - then
>FDISK should see it on the next bootup and you can go on from there.
>
>If it is not successful, you probably have a bad HD. Also, if your
>DC800:0 search does not yield ASCII, try other addresses in 200H
>increments. That is, such as CA00:0, CC00:0, etc.
>
> - don
>
>
<>8088 actually runs for the same clock about 20% slower than the 8086
<>but using significantly fewer glue chips.
<
<Hmm... but it still had the half width bus, right?
You confuse bus width in bit with data rate. the 8088 uses the bus harder
to keep that performance. the 8086 has a log of dead time on the bus
when nothing is happening relevent to the cpu (this is good for DMA).
<Yeah, but it's still a 'downgrade'. But the 386SX was a fairly good
<success, and I take back anything bad I said about it. But once again, th
<386SX didn't give the 386 all it's glory.
Sure it did. it gave you 32bit performance and program execution at far
less power and cost.
<Yeah. I'm not argueing with that. Actually, the 128K's at full clock
<speed, not half, like in a PII, so eventually, you loose an amazingly smal
<amount of performance. When you add in the fact that you can overclock th
the advantage of larger onchip cache is that it's faster as you don't need
external glue logic and the attendant propagation delays (part of the
reason why the PII needs two clock for cache). the difference between a
128k cache and 512k is small anyway unless you have a really intense
application with really large databases.
<Celeron a lot more than a PII (a 333 can go to 450MHz, according to some
<reports, but I don't have that kind of a cooling system. Tropics, and all.
What the point of pushing? In the end it's still wanting for the next
keystroke, mouse click or byte from a slow modem.
Allison
<>DEC used it as a graphics drawing engine for a high speed laser printer
<>(40ppm!).
<
<Whew! Probably cost the life salry of my extended family. That'd be fast
<enough to do something like print out hard copies of logs for a server...
It was about $55k and it was considered a medium speed, medium duty printer.
For the task you mention a Xerox9700 with a big vax on the side at 100+ppm
was the ticket.
Oh, theses were 1987 products. ;)
Allison
Well, yet another unwelcome discovery on eBay.
For some time its been known that there was a person in the Albuquerque
area (think he was a former MITS employee) that had some quantity of parts
and some MITS equipment.
Well, the parts business must not have gone well because it appears that he
is dropping most of his stock on eBay as a series of auctions. Mostly bare
boards at the moment.
Business must be good... He did not even reply to an offer I made on a
board almost a month ago...
Grab what you see as soon as you see it... Or it will show up in an
auction tomorrow!
-jim
---
jimw(a)agora.rdrop.com
The Computer Garage - http://www.rdrop.com/~jimw
Computer Garage Fax - (503) 646-0174
O.K. I just tried that. It doesn't work. However, when I close all the
switches (on), and set it as drive 1 (straight cable), FDISK says it can't
find disk 1. It does the same with a twisted cable (says the drive is disk
2) Should I try setting it as disk 2 and see what happens?
ThAnX!
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
-----Original Message-----
From: Don Maslin <donm(a)cts.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Sunday, December 27, 1998 9:45 PM
Subject: Re: Seagate ST-506 DIP switch settings needed
>
>Yes. The original setting device on the 506 was a DIP with frangible
>foil jumpers that bridged opposite pins. In that case, you severed the
>ones that you wanted to open. Sounds as though you have a DIP switch so
>atart with all OFF and turn on those that correspond to 'D' and 'H' and
>the appropriate 'DSn'. Your mention of a WD-GEN controller says PC, so
>if using a cable with a twist it should be DS2. Make sure that it is a
>HD cable - the twist is fewer leads and in a different location on the
>ribbon cable. Also, don't overlook the 20 conductor cable also.
>
It probably depends on the system config. I have hardly any problems with
IE, and have about every problem thinkable with Netscrape, but my dad's
computer, which is slower, has a smaller HD, and less RAM, is just the
opposite. Maybe it just doesn't like me :(
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
-----Original Message-----
From: Allison J Parent <allisonp(a)world.std.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Sunday, December 27, 1998 6:48 PM
Subject: Re: OT, but info needed: RAM uprade
>
>I have 3.0+ down loaded off the net for free, is that too costly? it
>runs on a 486DX2/66 with 20mb under win3.1 and it's solid. On the other
>hand I've had IE on a P166 with 32mb be real nasty. If an application like
>netscrap (or IE) hangs or crashes is an indication something is broke.
>Video drivers, and "helper apps" tend to be first on my hit list for
>problems.
>
>It's OT but since so much of the classic data distribution is PC/internet
>based I'm comfortable talking about it here.
>
>Allison
>
>
Anyone have the DIP settings for a Seagate ST-506 (full-height 5.25", 5 MB)
HD? I can't seem to find it on Seagate's website (or am I just looking in
the wrong place?) I'm trying to set it up as HD [0] on an IBM PC using a
Western Digital XT-GEN controller. The HD appears to be recognized by the
controller BIOS to do a LLF, but isn't recognized by MS-DOS FDISK (5.0 - I
don't have anything smaller on 5.25" disks). It just says "error reading
Hard Disk". I can only think of two things :wrong jumper settings, or wrong
interleave setting. When I LLF'ed it, I left it at <3>, which is what was
the ?default? was set at. Or is the WD-XT-GEN too new of a controller for
the ST-506 (controller is dated 1987). One last thing: Does anyone have a
360k image (or TeleDisk Image) of IBM PC-DOS 3.0 or earlier (If you need a
copy of TeleDisk, email me, and I can email you a copy).
ThAnX,
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
PS>> Anyone know what's wrong with the Obsolete Computer Helpline? It's
been down for the past week or so. Looks like a main server blew or
something.
Yeppers.
I'm looking right at it (took the logic board off to remove a couple of
styrofoam peanuts that were lodged between the drive and the board), and it
says:
SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY CONTROL ASSY 20040 EC
and it has the little funky Seagate "S" next to it.
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
>
>Does the drive have a Seagate logic board?
>The only ST-506 I have ever found was in a Profile drive with an Apple Logo
>and had a Profile logic board.
>
>Hans
>
>
>
>Get yourself a memory manager like QEMM. Or if you load DOS 6.0 you
>should be able to use MemMaker to open up hi memory. Basically you need
>to load HIMEM.SYS in your CONFIG.SYS to open up hi-memory for DOS and
>stuff.
>
Well, the WANG has it's own special version of DOS 3.2 (or 3.3 - can't
remember). I can't just load any version of dos on it, and expect it to
boot. It had a special "WOS" (WANG OS) file or something that makes it work
right. If I try to boot off of even another version of DOS 3.2, it won't
work (even if the disk is formatted on the WANG).
What's the lowest version of DOS that HIMEM.SYS works under (never tried it
below 5.0)?
One last (I think) about this thing: I've heard that it has an in-ROM word
processing program, and a non-DOS operating system. How do I get to these,
since when I got the computer, it was already loaded with the DOS-emulator.
ThAnX,
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
>
>>The 386sx is a lower pin count 386 that uses a 16 bit bus insted of the
>>32bit again for lower cost and lower power. Bus bandwith was not half
>>as it is faster than that.
>
>Yeah, but it's still a 'downgrade'. But the 386SX was a fairly good
>success, and I take back anything bad I said about it. But once again, the
>386SX didn't give the 386 all it's glory.
>
What's better? The 386sx or 386dx. From looking at the suffixes, it
appears that it would be the sx, but then, wouldn't that make a
double-downgrade, and screw everyone? I'm just saying this, because I have
(had - it's now parts) Gateway 386DX/25, and Compaq 386SX/20 (SLT386s/20).
The Compaq could run more things quicker than the Gateway. Or is my case
just a freak of nature or because of that majic stuff called Cache?
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
>Are you sure it's useless?
>
>If you use IBM's disk BASIC or BASICA, you're actually using ROM BASIC.
>Try running BASICA on a clone sometime. It won't work. That's why
>MS-DOS for other platforms usually included GWBASIC.
>
Hmm... I use IBM DOS and BASICA/BASIC (not GWBASIC) on a Tandy 1000TX, and
it works. No ROM BASIC in that thing.
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
<What's better? The 386sx or 386dx. From looking at the suffixes, it
DX. the DX had the needed logic for supporting an external cache the SX did
not.
<(had - it's now parts) Gateway 386DX/25, and Compaq 386SX/20 (SLT386s/20).
<The Compaq could run more things quicker than the Gateway. Or is my case
<just a freak of nature or because of that majic stuff called Cache?
That was likely not cached. there are other parameters like memory wait
states and external bus speeds that can affect the total throughput of any
cpu.
Allison
<Yeah... I figured that you had to have a pretty advanced design (with an
<accompaning fab, although I don't really know about this stuff, it seemed
<like 1 micron was the magic number for on chip caches). I've always liked
<large caches on everything: 512K on a hard drive, a meg on a motherboard,
The key was getting a fab process that could support the extra logic and
the added gates to form the cache memory and cache control. Also caching
requires a lot more smarts that are added to the basic cpu. It represents
a great increase in complexity, total number of logic on die and potentially
power consumption. Those are all parameters to be balanced.
Allison
<>I believe that at one time if you bought an 8087 FPU from IBM as a PC
<>upgrade you got an 8088 with it. Apparently some early 8088s (which ended
<>up in IBM PCs) had problems working with the 8087 (I can't remember the
<>details), so they gave you a 'good' 8088 to install with the 8087 just in
<>case you had a defective one in your machine
<>
<>-tony
<
<
<I recall it had something to do with timing problems. I remember installin
<them as a pair also.
<
<Dan
it was a board level timing error. The chips were tested as sets to match
the muffed timing . later boards would not have this problem.
Allison
<Actually, Netscape still goes wacky with 32 MB RAM, and a 4.3gig HD on a
<P200. I think that some of the free browsers (IE, Opera, Mosaic, even
<NETTAMER) outperform the overpriced netscrape.
I have 3.0+ down loaded off the net for free, is that too costly? it
runs on a 486DX2/66 with 20mb under win3.1 and it's solid. On the other
hand I've had IE on a P166 with 32mb be real nasty. If an application like
netscrap (or IE) hangs or crashes is an indication something is broke.
Video drivers, and "helper apps" tend to be first on my hit list for
problems.
It's OT but since so much of the classic data distribution is PC/internet
based I'm comfortable talking about it here.
Allison
-----Original Message-----
From: Zane H. Healy <healyzh(a)aracnet.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Monday, 28 December 1998 11:21
Subject: VT420 Terminal to LA75 Printer
>I've no idea if these count as classic hardware, but the PDP-11/73 they're
>attached to does.
Close enough!
>It's the simple Classic Computer collecting rule, if you're searching for
>something, once you find one, you'll be swamped.
I know that feeling.
>Anyway, I've got the printer connected to the printer port on the VT420,
>and am now trying to figure out how to set it up. Does anyone know what
>are the proper settings for having a LA75 connected to the VT420? It looks
>as it the only setting that can be changed are on the terminal.
You might try 4800, 8, N, 1. It seems pretty common.
There should be dip switches on the LA75 somewhere to let you change the
baud rate. IIRC, if you hold down the LF key when you power up the printer,
it
should print a test page, which I think includes the serial port status.
(It's either LF or FF, not sure which)
I don't have a DEC printer on my Microvax II, it's an old CITOH 2500, I just
told
VMS it was an LA210 and it works perfectly. A Brother M1724L also works
very well that way too. (Both are 24pin Wide Carriage)
The situation may be somewhat different on a PDP with a different O/S of
course,
I don't know enough about those machines to comment intelligently.
Hope this helps.
Cheers
Geoff Roberts
Computer Room Internet Cafe
Port Pirie
South Australia.
netcafe(a)pirie.mtx.net.au
Jason Willgruber wrote:
>Anyone have the DIP settings for a Seagate ST-506 (full-height 5.25", 5 MB)
>HD? I can't seem to find it on Seagate's website (or am I just looking in
>the wrong place?) I'm trying to set it up as HD [0] on an IBM PC using a
>Western Digital XT-GEN controller. The HD appears to be recognized by the
Does the drive have a Seagate logic board?
The only ST-506 I have ever found was in a Profile drive with an Apple Logo
and had a Profile logic board.
Hans
>I believe that at one time if you bought an 8087 FPU from IBM as a PC
>upgrade you got an 8088 with it. Apparently some early 8088s (which ended
>up in IBM PCs) had problems working with the 8087 (I can't remember the
>details), so they gave you a 'good' 8088 to install with the 8087 just in
>case you had a defective one in your machine
>
>-tony
I recall it had something to do with timing problems. I remember installing
them as a pair also.
Dan
>Anyway, my long quest for a DEC printer is doubly at a end. I'm waiting
>for UPS to deliever one, and I was just given one. It's the simple Classic
>Computer collecting rule, if you're searching for something, once you find
>one, you'll be swamped.
Murphy's Law.
>Anyway, I've got the printer connected to the printer port on the VT420,
>and am now trying to figure out how to set it up. Does anyone know what
>are the proper settings for having a LA75 connected to the VT420? It looks
>as it the only setting that can be changed are on the terminal.
>
First find out what the printer configuration is by holding the setup button
while powering it on. It will then print the full setup and leave you in
setup mode. You can then change parameters by stepping through them with
the front panel buttons. Note: the writing that is below the buttons is for
setup mode. First get to the parameter you want to change "feature" mode
using previous or next then hit "value" to toggle what you want with
previous and/or next. Then hit feature to get back to feature mode. Once
you have everything set as you want hit setup and it will save and exit to
normal. There are 2 protocols DEC and other. Other is IBM proprinter.
This is very useful for people that only have inkjets - hook one up to a
serial port and use it for routine printing. I have several friends that
have bought them from me for just that use. $4.50 for a ribbon at Office
Depot is a lot cheaper than inkjet cartridges.
Once you have the printer setup as you want it F3 for setup on the VT420.
Go to the printer menu and set your baud rate etc. Normal print mode is hit
F2 for screen print. Auto print mode is it prints everything that comes to
the terminal. Controller mode: The host can send to the printer without
displaying on the screen.
I have a VT420 book here if you want me to look up any special control
codes.
Dan
I've no idea if these count as classic hardware, but the PDP-11/73 they're
attached to does.
Anyway, my long quest for a DEC printer is doubly at a end. I'm waiting
for UPS to deliever one, and I was just given one. It's the simple Classic
Computer collecting rule, if you're searching for something, once you find
one, you'll be swamped.
Anyway, I've got the printer connected to the printer port on the VT420,
and am now trying to figure out how to set it up. Does anyone know what
are the proper settings for having a LA75 connected to the VT420? It looks
as it the only setting that can be changed are on the terminal.
Zane
| Zane H. Healy | UNIX Systems Adminstrator |
| healyzh(a)aracnet.com (primary) | Linux Enthusiast |
| healyzh(a)holonet.net (alternate) | Classic Computer Collector |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Empire of the Petal Throne and Traveller Role Playing, |
| and Zane's Computer Museum. |
| http://www.dragonfire.net/~healyzh/ |
Any takers? Sounds like an opportunity to make another collector happy
and, possibly, make a few bucks in the process.
Reply to the originator directly if interested.
-=-=- <break> -=-=-
On Sun, 27 Dec 1998 19:32:40 GMT, in alt.sys.pdp11 you wrote:
>>Message-ID: <36868B61.BEC1BCBA(a)barnstormer-software.com>
>>From: Todd Osborne <todd.osborne(a)barnstormer-software.com>
>>X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (Win95; I)
>>X-Accept-Language: en
>>MIME-Version: 1.0
>>Newsgroups: alt.sys.pdp11
>>Subject: WTB: I Want a PDP-11
>>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>>Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>>Lines: 13
>>Date: Sun, 27 Dec 1998 19:32:40 GMT
>>NNTP-Posting-Host: 209.214.185.65
>>NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 27 Dec 1998 14:32:40 EDT
>>Path: blushng.jps.net!news.eli.net!news1.cwix.com!newsfeed.cwix.com!4.1.16.34!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.gtei.net!newsfeed.atl!news1.mco.POSTED!not-for-mail
>>
>>I am a collector of older computers, mostly home PC's from the late
>>70's. I would love to add a PDP-11 to my collection, as the only non-PC.
>>I have searched the web trying to find a place to buy/save one, but have
>>come up empty. I cannot afford to spend a lot, but would happy pay
>>something for one, including crating/shipping charges. It will
>>definately find a good, safe home.
>>
>>If you know of a PDP that needs a good home and would like to help me to
>>rescue it, please let me know. Email responses to
>>todd.osborne(a)barnstormer-software.com are also greatly appreciated.
>>Thanks,
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Owner and head honcho,
Blue Feather Technologies -- kyrrin (at) bluefeathertech [dot] com
Web: http://www.bluefeathertech.com
"...No matter how we may wish otherwise, our science can only describe an object,
event, or living thing in our own human terms. It cannot possibly define any of them..."
<If Intel's 8088 was stripped of half it's bus width, why was it used so muc
<more than the 8086? One of the few computers that I've seen with an 8086 i
it was half the bits on the bus but the actual data rates were very close
to each other. The 8088 would go out and do two hits for every one 8086
on the bus but both executed the same instruction in the same number of
internal cycles. So for half the bus width you needed less support parts
and lower cost for only 20% performance hit. The PC was slow not becuase of
the 8088 though... it was the 4.77MHz clock when 8MHz parts were available.
that choice was also related to the cost (slow parts are cheaper than fast
parts).
The 8086 and 8088 are the same CPU save for different bus width. They are
not socket interchangeable.
Allison
At 04:15 PM 12/27/98 -0500, Allison wrote:
><Yes. I've been using a 386DX with 128k cache with Win3.1 and Netscape 3.0.
><Doesn't seem significantly slower than my friend's P90 with W95. Sometimes
><Netscape crashes with some .JPG files (GP fault in the VGA driver) and I
><have to start over.
>
>Either buggy VGA driver or not enough ram. I found NS would do that with
>8mb and with 12mb it wouldn't!
Yes it did it with 8M, and sometimes now with 16Mb. The last was with some
of the very interesting Moffett field computer museum images.
By the way, I found the 1975 Volume of the UK journal "Radio and Electronic
Engineering". Several interesting 25 year review articles under the title
"25th anniversary of the stored program computer" Yes, maybe many will
dispute the 25 years.
Some of the articles so far I don't exactly agree, such as valves started to
decline (number in service) by 1950. The era of the transistor was from 1950
to 1964, etc.
>
><Haven't tried much newer, it doesn't seem right to require a 300MHz
><processor and 64MB ram to mostly read email, much less type mail messages!
><I did adjust several things, like remove smartdrv's "buffering" for the HD,
>
>You do want it to cache on read from the HD, it helps. The exception is
>with some IDE and SCSI drives there is hardware caching and smartdrv
>just adds software to slow things down.
Yes still cache just not (double) buffering. With the IDE hardware, may be
called triple buffering. The HD never seemed to stop!
-Dave
<Hi. I read about the AMD 29000 series microprocessors, and they seemed to
<be pretty interesting. Does anyone have any examples of micros that used
<such a processor? (And: Does anyone have one that they'd want to get rid
<of with compensation?)
generally used in custom microprogrammed systems where speed is everything.
DEC used it as a graphics drawing engine for a high speed laser printer
(40ppm!).
Allison
<don't know why Intel's 'low cost' processors are always so bone headed:
<486SX, which removed the one true thing that made it a 486, 8088, removing
<the crucial 16-bit bus of the 8086, 386SX, which worked pretty well, but
<still halfed the external bandwidth (did Intel ever make a cheap version o
<a 286?), and now we've got Celeron: Until the Celron A, no cache at all...
This show a fundemental lack of knowledge about Intel CPUs and their
busses.
8088 actually runs for the same clock about 20% slower than the 8086
but using significantly fewer glue chips.
The 386sx is a lower pin count 386 that uses a 16 bit bus insted of the
32bit again for lower cost and lower power. Bus bandwith was not half
as it is faster than that.
Celeron, PII with big internal cache. I just powered up a celeron 333mhz
with 128k internal cache and it's remarkably fast(and cheap).
286 never saw a 288 version.
ISA and EISA bus machines are slow as the BUS speeds are limited to ~8mhz.
This is where many older machines hit the speed wall. PCI and other
extended busses are faster (to the limits of the cpu level bus).
Allison
<Yes. I've been using a 386DX with 128k cache with Win3.1 and Netscape 3.0.
<Doesn't seem significantly slower than my friend's P90 with W95. Sometimes
<Netscape crashes with some .JPG files (GP fault in the VGA driver) and I
<have to start over.
Either buggy VGA driver or not enough ram. I found NS would do that with
8mb and with 12mb it wouldn't!
<Haven't tried much newer, it doesn't seem right to require a 300MHz
<processor and 64MB ram to mostly read email, much less type mail messages!
<I did adjust several things, like remove smartdrv's "buffering" for the HD,
You do want it to cache on read from the HD, it helps. The exception is
with some IDE and SCSI drives there is hardware caching and smartdrv
just adds software to slow things down.
Allison
How do I change my email address on this forum.
My currenet email address is handyman(a)sprintmail.com
My new email address will be musicman38(a)mindspring.com
Phil...
It's fairly easy to reverse the video on a CGA computer (laptop or otherwise). All that you have to do is write a different attribute byte to every character of the display once. This will reverse the display and, generally (in terms of DOS character programs) it will remain reversed unless another program writes directly to video memory. I wrote a program to do this, and I probably still have it. If you will E-Mail me directly, I will send it to you if I can find it. You can run it in autoexec.bat, or manually, either one.
Barry Watzman
>> The Wang laptop (transportable) was a huge black machine that connected
>> several peripherals via it's 50 pin Centronics interface connector
terminated
>> at the end of the chain. I have never seen a 3 1/2" floppy for it so I am
not
>> surprised that it had only a 720 available. I don't think they made a
1.44. I
>> had a MO drive for them once and I know there was a CD also. You could
chain
>> more than one hard drive too. Wang had pretty good firmware, so I am not
too
>> surprised that they are plug and play. I have no idea how well Wang
complied
>> with the SCSI standards.
>> Paxton
>>
>
>If they did it like everything else that they made, they did it 'their
way'!
>
> - don
>
They didn't do the printer their way'. It's a Brother EP-41-45 thermal
typewriter printer just stuck into the case. Does anyone know what speed
the modems in those things were? Mine's loaded with the 1MB RAM option, and
modem, but have no idea if it's actually useful or not. One other question:
How do I access the RAM above 640k? Do I need a special driver, or does it
somehow have 1MB base RAM (Is that even possible??)
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>?
In a message dated 12/25/98 5:02:56 PM Pacific Standard Time,
roblwill(a)usaor.net writes:
> I'd say that it's fairly intelligent. In the manual, it says that a 360k
> 5.25", 720k 3.5", and 1.2MB 5.25" drive were available. It claims that any
> one or all the drives could be connected. It says nothing about a 1.44MB
> 3.5", though (were 1.44MB drives around in 1986?). It supposedly can
>
The Wang laptop (transportable) was a huge black machine that connected
several peripherals via it's 50 pin Centronics interface connector terminated
at the end of the chain. I have never seen a 3 1/2" floppy for it so I am not
surprised that it had only a 720 available. I don't think they made a 1.44. I
had a MO drive for them once and I know there was a CD also. You could chain
more than one hard drive too. Wang had pretty good firmware, so I am not too
surprised that they are plug and play. I have no idea how well Wang complied
with the SCSI standards.
Paxton
> I wonder if these things would work with my GS and let me read PC disks with it?
> This sounds like a fun thing. :) What was that price again?
I can't speak for the GS, having never used one, but one of the things I
did with Digital's SCSI floppy controller while debugging the firmware was
to hook it to an Amiga and have the Amiga use it as a hard disk....
Roger Ivie
ivie(a)cc.usu.edu