I have an IBM 5181001 "IBM Compact Printer" available. Includes instruction manual. Seems to take roll thermal paper (possibly FAX; although -- knowing IBM -- probably not.) Parallel interface.
Anyone interested?
P Manney
Is it illegal to yell "Movie!" in a fire station?
Thousands of discounted photo items at http://www.hmcltd.net/pgphoto
Dontcha just hate it when this happens? Here I am happily working away on
an 8/E chassis with boards scavenged far and wide to get it up and running.
In the course of which I'm using boards out of my 8/M that works find to
replace questionable boards to reduce the number of variables in the
equation. So the 8/E (with an 8/F front panel) is all up and running with
my hodge podge of boards and I reassemble the 8/M, turn it on and the 'RUN'
LED is stuck on. No response from the front panel halt switch state.
Argh!
--Chuck
Hi!
I know that this is WAY off-topic, but I need some help:
While "cleaning up" some files on his computer my dad accidentally deleted
the "LOGO.SYS" file. Now when he has no splash screen when booting. All
that's shown is the startup commands and the BIOS settings of the computer.
He wants me to fix it, but the only problem is that he doesn't have the
Windows '98 CD (came pre-loaded on the computer).
What I want to know is if anyone running Windows '98 could email me the
logo.sys file (I think it's only 120k or something close to that).
ThAnX!
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
PS>> Please remember to change the email address to mine - this doesn't need
to be continued on the List....
Hi Anthony,
I am looking forward to receiving the Vic 20. I was wondering if you have
sent it yet?
I had to respond to the list as I don't have your personal email.
>Wow, I have always wanted a vic20. If you still have it I'd love it. I have
>several Apple IIc if youd like one.
No thanks. Trying to reduce the amount of stuff. =-) Since you're the
first to ask for it, it's yours.
If you want it, send a check for $7.50 to
Anthony Clifton
407 E. Porter Avenue
Des Moines, Iowa 50315
and I'll ship it out to you by the fastest route that costs $7.50 or
less. =)
Thanks! Also, send me your shipping address for USPS shipping.
Anthony Clifton - Wirehead
I've finally gotten around to reading a LISP book that I had bought months
before, and I can see why people refer to LISP as a religious experience
(I've seen that said at least twice). It's really a wonderful language. I
wonder how it is worse than BASIC or Perl. Also, although I didn't really
take the time to really understand smalltalk (Squeak is slow and
unstable), I can see the beginnings of smalltalk in LISP. Wow. This thing
really is pretty amazing. This should be taught in every computer
programming course, along with PAL-8, C, and Perl. I am now certain that
if a language is hard to learn (C++ comes to mind), there's something
wrong with it :)
--Max Eskin (max82(a)surfree.com)
I'll reply to Geoff, since he has covered more points than others.
>> Do I need to insulate / heat the building?
>
> Not sure where you are, but I imagine insulation would be a good idea. My
> experience with electronics/computers is that ideal storage is at a
> relatively constant temperature, so extremes of heat (ie over 35c) or cold
> (much below 10c) should be avoided where possible.
I don't think it'll get over 35 deg C, even in a hot summer, although the thin
roof may act like a solar panel. To look at it another way, domestic air
conditioning is almost unknown here in the UK. (Nasos - I'm at Coalville, about
5 mi NW of M1 Jn 22)
In winter, temperatures of -2 deg C are common, and -10 is not unheard-of. So
that sounds like insulation would be a good idea. I am unlikely to operate
computers in this building - no electricity or comms services as yet, so it
would be expensive. I shall look into elec costs...
> Some stuff is more tolerant, our Vax 6310 kept right on going despite the
> a/c failing last summer during a long weekend. It was 44C in the computer
> room on the Monday morning. The netware server in the same room died when
> it's power supply failed, presumably due to overheating!
Ha! I must admit I'd have thought that humidity would be more of a problem than
temperature. An argument in favour of electric heating rather than gas, I
suppose...
>> Should I install a dehumidifier (I think I can get hold of one)?
>
> If the place is damp you need to either seal up each machine with
> dehumidifying agent inside the seal, or dehumidify the environment
> it's in. Dust/spiders/roaches/mice etc can be a problem with long term
> storage too.
I think my parents have a dehumidifier they no longer use. Again, electricity
is needed - I'll try and plumb it in to discharge on the ground outside for
water disposal.
>> Do I need (for example) to wrap each computer up in plastic with a packet
>> of silica gel?
>
> That's one way.....
I was afraid of that. Dehumidifier is probably less work, but more money
long-term...
I think that controlled environment of some sort is probably more necessary for
books/manuals etc. than for hardware (if you'll forgive the qualified absolute).
>> The rent is very cheap - L2 (about $3.30) per square foot per year, and
>> the building is only 10 min walk from my house. With luck, this will mean
>> that I shall soon have a house with room for me as well as my junk...
>
> How big is this building? At that rate you could use quite a bit of it
> without breaking the bank... That is cheap.
Perhaps I wasn't clear. It's all or nothing. 300 sq ft for L600 ($1000) per
annum. (FWIW it was built by a local toyshop to store excess stock, apparently.
Most recent tenant was the local council, who stored polling booths there for
use in local elections.) On top of the rent there is a property tax ("Uniform
Business Rate") - the agent are finding this out for me - and I shall have to
buy racking and things. But I think it's a good deal. Bob was paying L42 per
month for 25 sq ft - roughly ten times as much on a per-square-foot basis!
Philip
Well, the two big signs that said
|d|i|g|i|t|a|l|
on the DECwest buildings in Bellevue, WA
disappeared sometime in the last few days.
Just big blanks there now, not even a Compaq, yet.
Also, in case anyone's interested, here's a reference
to the DECwest Alumni club.
http://www.halcyon.com/edge/decwest_alumni
Dave
>>So, I got a moment to list the 11/45 complement of cards mounted in
>>the chassis. They read with the imprinted numberings properly
>>oriented to the eye, and R to L they are:
>You need a copy of the DEC Field Guide. It's available on metalab, I'm
>sure someone else will pop up with the URL.
http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/academic/computer-science/history/pdp-11/field-g…
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
In the latest trip that Allison and I took to collect some hardware,
I got an RL01 and an RL11. I've now installed the RL01 in the rack
with the 11/34a and have plugged the RL11 into the machine. I
haven't yet located a cable, but that shouldn't be too hard given
some time (now where did I put my stockroom?)
I've also prettied it up a little by adding another black plastic
panel to the front, so it looks pretty good. Next step is to also
locate a cable to connect the DL11-W to a terminal, and I can check
if it boots with one of the numerous RL01 disks I got this weekend.
In the same trip, I also got another 11/34a, which had numerous
non-dec boards in it, but also had an FP11, which is now in the
machine I've been working on.
Since I may sell 11/34a I got the other day, I did some work on
it this morning to clean it up and configure it with at least
the processor, memory (16kw), boot board and a serial interface. I
vacuumed all the old filter out of the backplane, put in the
boards and it mostly worked... one strange thing is that when
I put in the UNIBUS terminator, I get bus hangs. When I remove
it, I don't... Anyway, I'll have to toggle in some short code
segments to see if the CPU will execute code (actually, I think
it was executing the boot cood...hmmm)
Anyway, that's the latest on those machines...
I'll have a newer picture of the 11/34a up on my web page later
today...
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
So, I got a moment to list the 11/45 complement of cards mounted in
the chassis. They read with the imprinted numberings properly
oriented to the eye, and R to L they are:
8114
8115
8112
8113
8100
8101
8102
8103
8104
8105
8106
8108
8107
8109
There are no other cards installed. All but the 8109 fill the entire slot,
while the 8109 fills the lower three socket ranks.
While I should find these answers amidst some of the email I have
archived over my tenure on the list, I know that some of you know the
URL backwards. Care to help me out?
Also, is it true that all 11/45 systems sported the operators console,
LED's, switches, the works?
William R. Buckley
On Apr 11, 17:21, Cameron Kaiser wrote:
> Allison wrote:
> ::the oder of learning for me was PDP-8, PDP-10, CM2100, 8008, 8080 then
> ::over a span of 6 years. From the 1975 to 1978 the list is z80, 8048,
> :: 1802, sc/mp, 6800, 650x, 9900, pdp-11!
> ::
> ::I have fewer biases. ;) Well ok, if said 8085 for some, 804x for
others,
> ::T-11 (pdp-11 on a single chip), and z80. Never had more than the few
6502s
> ::until recently but they are fun too.
>
> Heavily biased to 6502 myself :-) then Z80, 9995 and x86. I'll learm M68K
> one of these days.
I started on the Z80, then 6502, followed by ARM, 68K, 6809, 8048, PDP11,
MIPS in no particular order. I still like the Z80 and 6502, but the ARM is
one of my favourites. I've never written any serious code for x86, and
what I've seen of the architecture fills me with loathing ;-)
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Dept. of Computer Science
University of York
On 13 Apr 99 at 9:32, Philip.Belben(a)PowerTech.co.uk wrote:
> I am thinking of renting a building in which to store my computer collection,
> together with that of a friend who has gone to Canada [Bob Manners, for P850UG
> people]. The building is very simply constructed - single brick walls and sheet
> asbestos roof - and currently has no supply of electricity or gas, but appears
> fairly dry (at least at present).
A couple of years ago I helped store some some PDP and RL02 stuff in
a similar construction building in Nottingham, so I guess the climate
is similar to Coalville :-)
The precautions were pretty basic -- sealed cabinets etc in
clingfilm, some plywood over the concrete floor to make things
"warmer". The kit was stored in this condition for a year before being
sold and resuming commercial service. I think you should even be able
to store manuals/books (not those in ring binders of course) if they
are sealed in clingfilm and kept away from damp surfaces. I have a
couple of boxes of shrinkwrapped software that were stored in a
damp shed but the shrinkwrap protected the packaging.
As any old car owner will tell you, the worst thing about lock-up
storage tends to metal doors which add to your condensation/damp
problem more than anything.
Mail me if you need a hand physically moving your kit.
Phil
**************************************************************
Phil Beesley -- Computer Officer -- Distributed Systems Suppport
University of Leicester
Tel (0)116 252-2231
E-Mail pb14(a)le.ac.uk
Derek Peschel <dpeschel(a)u.washington.edu> wrote (after something
I wrote a while ago):
> > What do you think a Corvus Concept would bring to Blockout? I don't know,
> > and it's been years since I played Tetris.
>
> Mostly the high-resolution graphics and possibly a tall aspect ratio of
> the monitor. Radius Pivot monitors are very rectangular (they're either
> very tall or very wide) -- does the Concept screen look the same way?
Hmm, sort of -- it's a 15" monitor, but the bezel around the screen is
such that it encompasses an 8.5"x11" sheet of paper with a little bit
of border all the way around. Then again, so does the 17" Dell
monitor that I'm using now...well, no, I think it has a bit more
border to the left and right than the Concept monitor would (in
landscape mode).
> I just saw a picutre of a Concept, and it seemed to be running a decent-
> looking GUI. Is that realistic?
I think it's realistic (the hardware does bit-mapped 720x560
monochrome graphics), but I'm not sure it was typically done. Reading
the manuals, I get a picture of a character- and screen-oriented UI
that just happens to be done by drawing characters on a bit-mapped
display. Navigation through applications seems to be done largely with
character commands and function keys (w/on-screen labels).
And there's no standard pointing device beyond the keyboard. Though I
guess you could add something -- there are serial ports and the bus
slots are close enough to Apple ][ slots that you might be able to
plug an Apple-compatible interface in and write some code to make it
work. Or you could do without, I can certainly work the GUI on my HP
Integral PC without a rodent, and when I used to do stuff in HPDRAW
using an HP graphics terminal with an HP3000 mini, there were a lot of
things for which I preferred the keyboard cursor positioning over what
I'd be able to do with a Mac and its mouse.
You know what? I had completely forgotten about the Amiga. (Duhhh!) The
Amiga did make a pretty good splash, AND it carved a niche for itself in the
video processing area that even Apple couldn't penetrate. There were quite
sophisticated gadgets available for the Amiga which you couldn't use with a
MAC or a PC/AT. What's more, the "fancier" Mac's and PC's didn't make any
headway in that arena either, as demonstrated by the lack of competition
with the "gadgets" needed for some of these tasks.
There was, of course, a major difference between the earlier Commodore
products and the Amiga. A look under the hood would quickly reveal that.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Doug Spence <ds_spenc(a)alcor.concordia.ca>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Tuesday, April 13, 1999 1:56 AM
Subject: Re: stepping machanism of Apple Disk ][ drive (was Re: Heatkit 51/4
floppies)
>
>
>On Sun, 11 Apr 1999, Richard Erlacher wrote:
>
>> In all the time I was involved in the microcomputer industry, I never saw
a
>> single Commodore ad that wasn't printed in a trade publication of some
sort.
>
>What!? You mean there was a part of the world that WASN'T completely
>saturated in Commodores? What part of the world do you live in?
>
>So I guess you missed "I adore my 64", the "Sweet 16" ads, and William
>Shatner shilling for the VIC-20?
>
>Of course, I can still remember _Amiga_ ads on television. I wish I had
>had a VCR back then, because some of those ads were pretty good.
>
>"Betcha can't do that with your Mac, Jack!"
>
><snip>
>
>> Dick
>
>--
>Doug Spence
>ds_spenc(a)alcor.concordia.ca
>http://alcor.concordia.ca/~ds_spenc/
>
>>That said, I would still use it (if available), use gloves and put a fan
>>to blow the fumes away from me during assembly. But then, I do this kind
>>of stuff every day. My job.
>
If you expect to get a lot on you use at least 2 layers of the usual lab
gloves. They dissolve in methylene chloride. I commonly will use 3 layers
and change them often. Then to I also end up using other much nastier
solvents at them same time. 1,1,1 trichlor. will dissolve gloves in about
30 sec. and if not used in a good fume hood will give you a bad solvent
headache in a short time. I can always tell how good each customers fume
hoods are when I use it.
Dan
Richard,
My latest e-mail to you has repeatedly bounced as "Sorry, no mailbox here by
that name". If you are out there with a new address and want to continue
discussing disks for the CPT 8525 then please contact me privately.
Phil
Recently I posted about some KS10s which were becoming available.
I mentioned that I needed to mount a team to try to save them.
Well, that part has been a success, and the move is currently set for two
saturdays from now, pending acceptence from the current owners of the
-10s.
Per the current plans:
This week I hope to be in attendence when the machines are turned off for
the last time in their current home. After that I will being the process
of staging the hardware for the move. This involves locking the heads on
the disks, raising the leveling feet, removing cables and separating the
cabinets.
I'm not going to attempt to do it all... Carl Friend (of RCS/RI) and I
will finish the pre-staging on friday the 23rd. On saturday the 24th,
the team will assemble and simply roll all the stuff down to the loading
dock and onto the truck were it will be secured for the move.
I will be getting one of the machines. RCS/RI will be getting one,
and the third is going to another group in Rhode Island. A couple of
RP06s will go with each one.
I will, of course, take pictures to document this major move. I also
hope to do a write-up in a format similar to the one I did for the move of
my more recent acquisitions (http://world.std.com/~mbg/move_report.html)
I just wanted to assure everyone that they indeed were going to find
homes and weren't going to end up at the crusher or in a landfill.
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
In all the time I was involved in the microcomputer industry, I never saw a
single Commodore ad that wasn't printed in a trade publication of some sort.
Most of those that I saw were German, though some I saw were in French or
Italian, but I couldn't read them. That by itself indicates there wasn't
much doing with them. I once read that they had a digital watch switch
patent that made them more dough than all their computer-related activities
combined. I didn't find that hard to believe.
The way in which the Apple computer "won" the schools over was to donate a
significant number to each school system with whom they thought they could
do some business. Once they were on the Apple path, they were too
short-sighted to see it would ultimately lead to much higher costs.
For a number of years I served as a member of various committees at the
middle school my sons attended. The impression I got was that there were
darned few teachers and school administrators smart enough or experienced
enough to realize that the "cheap" deal they were getting on their computers
were all based on pricing when the products were newly entered in the
market, and at maximal cost. Later on, they'd be paying double or triple
what they could on the local economy.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Cameron Kaiser <ckaiser(a)oa.ptloma.edu>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Sunday, April 11, 1999 5:59 PM
Subject: Re: stepping machanism of Apple Disk ][ drive (was Re: Heatkit 51/4
floppies)
>::I don't think Commodore was a factor in this aspect of the process. The
>::Commodore machines weren't "accessible" enough, in that there was no
really
>::convenient way to install the additional hardware people wanted, so
nobody
>::(well, almost) built it.
>
>I disagree very strongly with that statement (in a nice way :-). Apples
>definitely had a nice selection of hardware add-ons, but there were also
>C64 80-column cards (Batteries Included made some), hard drives (first the
>Lt. Kernal, then the CMD series), RAM expansions (first the Commodore REUs
>and then BBGRAM, RAMLink, geoRAM), modems (first Commodore VICMODEMS and
>1600 series, then HesModem, Mighty Mo, etc.), printer interfaces (Cardco,
>Xetec; even some Centronics ones) and accelerators (TurboMaster, Flash-8
>and SuperCPU). Many compared quite favourably with the Apple's assortment.
>Moreover, the Commodore hardware has always been superbly documented --
>witness the Programmer's Reference Guides on all the major 8-bit Commodores
>and even the minor ones like the 264 series (Plus/4, etc.). Granted, this
>translated more into better designed software rather than expanded
hardware,
>but the 64 definitely had its fair share.
>
>::They couldn't afford a market clash with the Apple. They had a safe
market
>::in Europe, which didn't seem to suffer as badly from the
video-toy-looking
>::Apple as their U.S. market did. By the time all the goodies were
installed,
>::the Apple became a formidable presence to be reckoned with by nearly any
>::computer maker. The Apples were unduly costly, but they exhibited an
>::unprecedented breadth of applications with more variety of plug-in
>::peripherals than even an S-100 box offered.
>
>But they didn't market-clash with the Apple except possibly in the
education
>market, which Apple soundly won (depending on whom you talk to, this is
>either attributed to Apple's aggressiveness or Commodore's passivity).
Apple
>may have been trying for the home market at one stage, but they never made
>any offerings that could be explicitly marked "home computer". The Apple
IIs
>were more business computers that happened to play some games, while (PETs
>excepted) Commodore made home computers that happened to run some business
>applications, IMHO. I've always perceived them operating in just about
>separate worlds precisely *because* of the Apple's inclination towards
>hardware expansion and the 64's towards software expansion (see the 64 demo
>scene for an example of this), which breeds quick market separation because
>any emergent applications will be totally differently focused.
>
>--
>-------------------------- personal page:
http://calvin.ptloma.edu/~spectre/ --
>Cameron Kaiser Database Programmer/Administrative
Computing
>Point Loma Nazarene University Fax: +1 619 849
2581
>ckaiser(a)ptloma.edu Phone: +1 619 849
2539
>-- A dean is to faculty as a hydrant is to a dog. -- Alfred
Kahn --------------
I don't think Commodore was a factor in this aspect of the process. The
Commodore machines weren't "accessible" enough, in that there was no really
convenient way to install the additional hardware people wanted, so nobody
(well, almost) built it.
They couldn't afford a market clash with the Apple. They had a safe market
in Europe, which didn't seem to suffer as badly from the video-toy-looking
Apple as their U.S. market did. By the time all the goodies were installed,
the Apple became a formidable presence to be reckoned with by nearly any
computer maker. The Apples were unduly costly, but they exhibited an
unprecedented breadth of applications with more variety of plug-in
peripherals than even an S-100 box offered.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Cameron Kaiser <ckaiser(a)oa.ptloma.edu>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Sunday, April 11, 1999 3:14 PM
Subject: Re: stepping machanism of Apple Disk ][ drive (was Re: Heatkit 51/4
floppies)
>::I agree with you there. The Zilog boys had the CP/M crowd to maintain
the
>::low-end of their development system market, so nobody could complain it
was
>::too expensive to develop. The MOS-Technology folks had merely to point
at
>::the Apple to accomplish the same thing. Meanwhile, Motorola was making a
>
>Commodore, too (well, they did own MOS Technology, after all).
>
>--
>-------------------------- personal page:
http://calvin.ptloma.edu/~spectre/ --
>Cameron Kaiser Database Programmer/Administrative
Computing
>Point Loma Nazarene University Fax: +1 619 849
2581
>ckaiser(a)ptloma.edu Phone: +1 619 849
2539
>-- Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants. -- Gen. O. N.
Bradley
Here's a quick overview on the things currently in the works at VCF
central:
* Exhibitor guidelines for the VCF exhibit - this year we want YOU to
bring the machines to exhibit at the VCF. What's in it for you? We'll
be judging each entry on a number of criteria in multiple categories.
The best in each category will be honored with 1st, 2nd and 3rd place
ribbons, and each Best in Class will be eligible to compete for the
coveted Best of Show award. Prizes will be awarded!!
* A contest for web site owners to win free passes and other junk by
referring the most visitors to the VCF web site. Don't have a web site?
Make one! The top winners will have prominent links to their site
placed in a prominent location of the VCF web site. Think of all the
hits you could get!
* Another round of the Nerd Trivia Challenge - the NTC was a big hit last
year. This year there will be even more challenging questions. A
pre-qualifying quiz will be posted to the VCF web site in the coming
weeks. The top pre-qualifying entrants will compete on the first day of
VCF, and the top three entrants will appear in the actual Nerd Trivia
Challenge on Sunday, October 3rd. Last year, the prize for first place
included among other cool things $50 and a Java ring.
* Some great speakers are being lined up! The current line up will be
posted to the web site shortly (its currently undergoing construction
for VCF 3.0).
And much more! Stay tuned.
P.S. If you'd like to be added to the VCF mailing list to receive updates
as they are announced, go over to http://www.vintage.org/vcf/maillist.htm
now and fill out the form (the VCF does not share your information with
anyone, nor do we spam you!)
Sellam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)siconic.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out.
Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
[Last web site update: 04/03/99]
When I referred to middle schools, I meant the "thing" that's in place here
in the Denver Public Schools in place of what was junior high school when I
attended it (in the same building, by the way).
Your observation supports my notion that schools got into the Apples because
they'd been given quite a number of them for free. Apple probably couldn't
get a big write-off for donating things to the Canadian schools.
There's no reason why the Commodore machines couldn't have evolved into
someting useful That keyboard on the early models might have been a
deterrent for the schools, though, since the Denver schools really teach
little more than typing with these computers at the middle school level.
This must have varied significantly with geography. In Ontario, Canada,
where I grew up, Commodore was king, both at home and in schools. Most
schools' first computers were PETs, either alone or in clusters, followed
by C-64s. There were some Apples around, but they were much more expensive
(even to schools) than Commodores. Proof of this was the strength of the
Commodore (TPUG, Waterloo Basic) and Amiga communities in Ontario.
Well, Allison, I now see why this discussion has led nowhere. We were
addressing the same issue from different perspective. You were looking at
the relatively short memory access strobe, while I was talking about the
frequency at which they occur, as defined in the spec. I agree completely
that the memory read access strobe, something on the order of /mreq + /rd
(which should yield a more or less appropriate /memrd) is quite short and
that the write strobe is probably a bit shorter. What I was doing by tying
these strobes to the processor clock period (ticks, cycles, whatever you
like) was finding a way in which the overall rate at which they occur could
be discussed without getting into the gate-level strategy of building the
strobes themselves. That is, after all, a matter of style, and quite
personal. The fact remains, that the memory CYCLE is three clock ticks
long, as defined in the spec (though I haven't looked at it in 15 years or
so since I haven't yet unearthed my Zilog or Mostek data books) and if you
look at the pictures you saw with your logic analyzer, you should have seen
two read pulses of whatever lenght they were, spaced at very nearly 750 ns,
each time you saw the execution of an absolute jump, or any other
instruction which consists of an opcode followed by a 16-bit address. The
same is true of writes. They take one memory cycle, which is three clock
ticks long, for each byte, although the memory write strobe is a mite
shorter than the read strobe, IIRC, which I might not, but . . .
What it comes down to is that the non-M1 memory cycles of a typical 2 MHz
6502 take one clock tick, or 500 ns, while the actual memory read strobe can
be as short as you like within the window during which valid addresses are
available and ending when the Phase-2 clock falls. As you've pointed out,
the M1 processor cycle, comprised of the opcode fetch (a shortened memory
read) and the refresh cycle, (during which the instruction was decoded and
the memory refresh strobe asserted concurrently with the 7-bit refresh
counter), was a bit longer, one or two clock ticks, and more if wait states
were inserted as they often were for M1 cycles. Nevertheless, commonly used
instructions were MUCH faster on the 2 MHz 6502, than on the 4 MHz Z-80.
Offsetting this, however, the Z-80 had lots of instructions which operated
on internal registers, leaving memory idle. If you executed a direct jump,
which on either processor meant "load the program counter with the following
two bytes," The Z-80 required at least five, and perhaps six clock ticks to
get to the first address fetch, which took, overall three clock ticks,
followed by another three for the second byte. This would amount to 12
clock ticks if my reckoning is correct for the AMPRO Little Board, of which
I also have a couple, and on that board, running a 4 MHz Z-80A, you will
probably measure three microseconds for those twelve clock ticks (T-states)
which is EXACTLY how long a 1 MHz 6502 takes to do that. Hence, I conclude
it is just about twice as fast for that type of instruction on a 2 MHz 6502.
How long the memory strobes are doesn't affect the duration of the cycles at
all. After looking a what seems like about a billion lines of code over
the years since I saw my first one back in the very early '60's (CDC-6400)
I've concluded that most code I've seen underutilizes the internal resources
and overutilizes the external ones. Code like that favors processors with
more time-efficient use of the external resources. Hence, my assertion that
there's reason to believe the 6502 at 2 MHz could outrun the 4 MHz Z-80 in
more or less typical code and in a more or less typical hardware
environment. Code written to make better than average utilization of the
internals of a Z-80 might fare better against equally well-written code on a
6502. I'm comfortable with the reality that I'll probably never know for
certain. Since neither processor is particularly important these days, not
terribly important to me either.
None of this is really worth getting all excited about because, by the way,
in spite of its "better" performance, (by my assessment) the 6502 didn't
accomplish more useful work on MY behalf, because I used a Z-80 running CP/M
every chance I got due to the abundance of really decent tools and office
automation software.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Allison J Parent <allisonp(a)world.std.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Monday, April 12, 1999 8:24 PM
Subject: z80 timing... 6502 timing
>from my ampro LB using calibrated logic analyser...
>
> Tc = 1/clock z80A 4mhz or 250ns (clock is symetric)
>
>address stable before Memreq/ ~80nS (occurs 0.5clocks earlier
> than read or wr -delays)
> WR/ width 210ns (roughly 1 clock -delays)
> RD/ width (M1) 290us (roughly 1.5 clocks -delays
> RD/ width (other) 390us (roughly two clocks -delays)
>
>So the longest memory use cycle is address setup+ RD/ or about 470us.
>Even the rom chip select was active for less than 400ns and that includes
>propagation delays. the 4mhz z80 wants memories with access times in the
>250ns range.
>
>In terms of memory bandwidth used the z80 runs from a high of 80% on M1
>cycles (due to z80 providing memory refersh) to around less than 50% on
>other read or write cycles. Refresh is not a required signal for operation
>with static rams so the M1 memeory bandwidh can be less than 50%. This
>set of statements is also inaccurate as it is worst case for some
>instuctions. In those cases like ADD DE,HL that takes many cycles but the
>only bus useage is during M1 so the average bandwidth can be very low.
>
>To get 750ns I need to slow the clock to about less than 2mhz or add the
>time for m1 and refresh at 4mhz. In either case it's apples and oranges.
>
>The 6502 @2mhz would want 300ns memory. An aside to this is that the
>6502 like many cpus use both edges of the clock to trigger functions via
>a two phase internal clock so there are roughly 4 phase pulses per cycle
>internally. the external timing of the 6502 looks simpler due to it's
>use of signals and the synchronous nature of the machine. this is wny
>external clock frequency is so meaningless. Instruction execution time
>is the only measure.
>
>the 6502 memory useage is far higher as it is active for half the
>processor cycle so it's roughly 50% in all cases. This makes hidden
>refresh of Drams easier with the regular cycle timing but allows less
>time to achieve it. If the refresh is done during the inactive portion
>of the 6502 cycle then memory bandwidth nears 100% use. The exception
>is if the memory is fast enough it can be done with post read refresh
>(cas after ras). Static rams will run at ~50% of bus bandwidth.
>
>Allison
>
At 16:02 05/04/99 -0700, many of you wrote:
>Boy, we're way off topic here.
Yes, I think we are OT, exept if this (anyway interesting) discussion
started talking about the CPU that drives the ABS systems (that's BTW older
than 10 years).
Anyway here my impressions:
>Secondly, ABS is for dry or wet roads. It actually increases stopping
>distance in snow and gravel, because on those surfaces it is more
>advantageous to lock up the wheels and pile up material in front of each
>tire.
This is very true, and that's why my AUDI 90 was equipped with a switch to
disable the ABS on snow. I' ve made many trials with and w./out ABS on snow
and found that the switch had a real meaning.
>ABS - American Bull Shi...
American? Was it a Bosch patent? The only page I found was on Mercedes:
http://www.mercedes-benz.com/e/innovation/rd/forschung_nov96.htm
>
> wheel motion sensors, something like the big GE locomotives. Some
> systems used notched brake drums.
Yes, in italian "ruota fonica" that in english should be a "sound wheel"
or similar: it' the same used inside many needle printer to determine the
movement of the carriage.
>So? If the car is stopped, the wheels aren't turning. If the brakes have
>locked and the car is skidding all over the place, the wheels aren't
>turning. What's the difference?
>AFAIK, it looks for times when only some of the wheels are stopped (i.e.
>it assumes that at least one wheel still has some grip on the road). If
>all the wheels are skidding, then essentially ABS won't do a darn thing.
I've asking myself the same thing. My thinking is that that the system start
its action when it detects the wheel is stopping and it cuts the breaking
pressure to this channel so the wheel starts again moving (even on ice an
unbreaked wheel rolls), so, in general, it checks that "after cutting the
breaking pressure to a stopped wheel, the same keep rolling or not"
if yes the system wait for next locking situation,
if no the system make some additional attemps on the channels then stops.
I think that specially in recent versions the ABS is checking also different
speed
between wheels.
This improvement was necessary to develop the ASR (Acceleration Skid Control)
and the amazing ESP (Electronic Stability Program).
>Having had decades of extensive driving during the long cold winters in
>western Canada, Qebec and Ontario , I would consider myself a quite skilled
>slippery road driver. The worst thing you can do when you go into a skid is
>lock your brakes. The best is to turn into the skid and use your accellerator
>and steering to bring it back under control. I would rather have any brake
>action under my control and hope I can steer out of it without using them.
I fully agree on the dangerous use of the brakes:I' ve tried to conduct
narrow mountain curves with snow, finding wich solution would better work in
case I found myself to enter the curve with a higher speed (at last with my
front wheel drive car)
So I' ve tryed different possibilities E.g. brakes, acceleration, clutch and
brakes, a lower gear etc.
I found that the best is "clutch and pray"
In fact:
brakes or clutch and brakes = front wheel skid + worse stability
lower gear or acceleration = similarly to breaks you are forcing the wheels
to an unnatural speed (different
radius)=skid + worse stability
clutch and pray = with clutch pressed every wheels automatically
adapt to the speed forced by the radius with
lateral grip as only
job to make, (e.g. with no loose of grip
caused by de- or accelerations) and the pray
helps...stability :->
> ABS seems just damnright dangerous to me
All the above was to be considered with ABS=off
>, except perhaps for the complete novice who >would lock his brakes out of
fear and >inexperience.
No, it's like the usage of safety belts, it works better or worse according
to different situations:
personally I thank the inventor of ABS because (unfortunately) I had the
chance to verify its effectiveness when (in motorway speeding at 160 km/h) I
suddenly found a stopped car in the fast lane. The good driving procedures
said that one should break down the speed as much as possible (no steering)
and then try to avoid the obstacle by steering by its side like this
--------------------------------
[=]---->--->-->->->>>\ [X]
--------------------------------
-[=]
--------------------------------
but at that speed it's very difficult to keep the car in a straight
direction to guarantee the necessary speed/stability to make the vital last
steering.The working of ABS helped me to decrease the speed with more
efficacy and allowed the late steering (while breaking):the car that
followed me (no ABS) could'nt do the same and crashed against the stopped car.
Really it's not only question of driving skills.
Riccardo Romagnoli
<chemif(a)mbox.queen.it>
I-47100 Forl?
It is also the default color (gray on Blue) for the old DOS WordPerfect
versions.
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
-----Original Message-----
From: George Currie <g(a)kurico.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Monday, April 12, 1999 3:30 PM
Subject: Re: Pink Screen of Death? (was: Re: Hallelujah!)
> Well, I don't know. However, MS Word/Windows and /Macintosh has a strange
> option: to have large white letters on a blue background instead of black
> on white. This has nothing to do with any color settings, and no other
> colors can be used in a similar way. This may have classic reasons. Anyone
> know?
Don't know the exact reason but that was the default color
combination of the DOS version of MS Word (and every day I use
the current version, I long for the old one).
George
This is the screen scheme from the early WordPerfect/DOS days of Jerry's
young years.
-w.
-----Original Message-----
From: Zane H. Healy <healyzh(a)aracnet.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Monday, April 12, 1999 7:33 PM
Subject: Re: Pink Screen of Death? (was: Re: Hallelujah!)
>>> Well, I don't know. However, MS Word/Windows and /Macintosh has a
strange
>>> option: to have large white letters on a blue background instead of
black
>>> on white. This has nothing to do with any color settings, and no other
>>> colors can be used in a similar way. This may have classic reasons.
Anyone
>>> know?
>>
>>Don't know the exact reason but that was the default color
>>combination of the DOS version of MS Word (and every day I use
>>the current version, I long for the old one).
>>
>>George
>
>I think this has something to do with a request for an enhancement made by
>Jerry Pornelle <sp> believe it or not. I read something recenty where he
>wrote about having gotten MS to add some special colour combination for
him.
>
> Zane
>| Zane H. Healy | UNIX Systems Adminstrator |
>| healyzh(a)aracnet.com (primary) | Linux Enthusiast |
>| healyzh(a)holonet.net (alternate) | Classic Computer Collector |
>+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
>| Empire of the Petal Throne and Traveller Role Playing, |
>| and Zane's Computer Museum. |
>| http://www.dragonfire.net/~healyzh/ |
>
>
> Got to stick my nose in here, if you research it, you will find that
>concentrated solutions of methylene chloride are a confirmed
>carcinogenic.
I'm sure... I didn't get a chance to check the Merck Manual... tonight's
lab was just too complex and annoying... the instructor added steps
to the already documented procedure, as well as modified others... and
since it was a two-part lab (part I having been done the night I missed
it for observing seder with my partner), I didn't have anything I needed
which was produced during step I... so my lab partner and I had to do
it tonight... <sigh>
>That said, I would still use it (if available), use gloves and put a fan
>to blow the fumes away from me during assembly. But then, I do this kind
>of stuff every day. My job.
Absolutely...
>Just be careful. Your too good to lose.
Thanks...
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
<> Well, the two big signs that said
<>
<> |d|i|g|i|t|a|l|
<>
<> on the DECwest buildings in Bellevue, WA
<> disappeared sometime in the last few days.
<>
<> Just big blanks there now, not even a Compaq, yet.
Happend in Maynard two months ago at PK3 and LKG. I pass both every day.
Allison
<I started on the Z80, then 6502, followed by ARM, 68K, 6809, 8048, PDP11,
<MIPS in no particular order. I still like the Z80 and 6502, but the ARM i
<one of my favourites. I've never written any serious code for x86, and
<what I've seen of the architecture fills me with loathing ;-)
ARM, MIPS are both unknown to me from design or programming. I've looked
at the ARM though and it's very appealing.
I've written code for 8088/186 and they didn't make me happy. They
weren't that fast and awkward with the segments. I'd have rather
used z180.
I've been playing recently with z8001 and Z8002 and they arent too bad
and much easier to like than the 808x.
The 6809 was ok, it felt like PDP-11 but the speed wasn't as good. Never
got excited over the 68k even though I've had two s100 cards pass through
my hands with them. It looked sorta like 32bit PDP-11 with registers that
were asymetric in addressing and use.
My all time fun machine is still the 6100 (or pdp-8). It has an instruction
set that's hard to forget and effectve enough.
Allison
>Megan: since you are taking chemistry get a small bottle of methylene
>chloride. It works wonders as a plastic glue. At the EPA we made
>aquariums out of Plexiglas and used it for gluing the panels together.
>You will want a 50 or a 100 microliter syringe to dispense it also.
Just so happens I have lab tonight... I'll check the Merck Manual
and see if they have any... :-)
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
It's true, what you say about the value of discussing performance without
discussing the task. Keep in mind, though, that Motorola's favorite trick
was to boast how fast its processors could execute no-op's.
The 6502 core is in as many libraries as it is because it is small and
thrifty, not because it's fast. It's fast because it's small and thrifty.
It was included in a wide range of cell libraries, particularly the Rockwell
incarnation. I'm not sure why this was the case. Perhaps it's because they
(Rockwell) had stopped producing the CPU and were using it as a core
themselves.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Ford <mikeford(a)netwiz.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Monday, April 12, 1999 3:21 PM
Subject: 6502 vs Z80, round 97
>>I was pointing out that is the processor was running fast enough even a
>>dog can look good. ;) Obviously using a 8mhz z80 as the standard your
>>comparison CPU had better be of similar generational speed or it may fail
>>the test. the inverse is with a 33mhz z185 I know I can blow the 65c02
>>out of the water unless someone has at least a 25-30mhz 6502!
>
>I think I remember reading that the 6502 was eventually included in gate
>array logic libraries, so that GaaS parts with Ghz clocks likely exist
>(perhaps only embedded in other designs though).
>
>One of the things I have noticed is that great similarity exists between a
>couple of instruction sets, the 6502 and the Sparc, and the IBM 360 and
>68000. Kind of the classics of RISC and CISC, and I love them both.
>
>Arguing about the 6502 vs Z80 makes about as much sense as arguing about
>which cart is faster without discussing the horse or load. As I remember it
>speed was a big "talking" point, but the real issue for most power users
>was capacity, not speed.
>
>
>from my ampro LB using calibrated logic analyser...
Tc = 1/clock z80A 4mhz or 250ns (clock is symetric)
address stable before Memreq/ ~80nS (occurs 0.5clocks earlier
than read or wr -delays)
WR/ width 210ns (roughly 1 clock -delays)
RD/ width (M1) 290us (roughly 1.5 clocks -delays
RD/ width (other) 390us (roughly two clocks -delays)
So the longest memory use cycle is address setup+ RD/ or about 470us.
Even the rom chip select was active for less than 400ns and that includes
propagation delays. the 4mhz z80 wants memories with access times in the
250ns range.
In terms of memory bandwidth used the z80 runs from a high of 80% on M1
cycles (due to z80 providing memory refersh) to around less than 50% on
other read or write cycles. Refresh is not a required signal for operation
with static rams so the M1 memeory bandwidh can be less than 50%. This
set of statements is also inaccurate as it is worst case for some
instuctions. In those cases like ADD DE,HL that takes many cycles but the
only bus useage is during M1 so the average bandwidth can be very low.
To get 750ns I need to slow the clock to about less than 2mhz or add the
time for m1 and refresh at 4mhz. In either case it's apples and oranges.
The 6502 @2mhz would want 300ns memory. An aside to this is that the
6502 like many cpus use both edges of the clock to trigger functions via
a two phase internal clock so there are roughly 4 phase pulses per cycle
internally. the external timing of the 6502 looks simpler due to it's
use of signals and the synchronous nature of the machine. this is wny
external clock frequency is so meaningless. Instruction execution time
is the only measure.
the 6502 memory useage is far higher as it is active for half the
processor cycle so it's roughly 50% in all cases. This makes hidden
refresh of Drams easier with the regular cycle timing but allows less
time to achieve it. If the refresh is done during the inactive portion
of the 6502 cycle then memory bandwidth nears 100% use. The exception
is if the memory is fast enough it can be done with post read refresh
(cas after ras). Static rams will run at ~50% of bus bandwidth.
Allison
I just picked up an IBM 3270 Personal Computer Programmed Symbols Adapter
card in the box. The box says that it's "an option that provides the
storage and controls for displaying an APL font and six additional
programmable fonts." It's a full length 8 bit card with two sockets on the
to edge. There is also two jumpers in the box that I assume are used to
jumper this card to another card. I didn't get any instructions or
software with it. Does anyone know how to use it or have instructions etc
for it?
Joe
On Apr 11, 21:47, Richard Erlacher wrote:
> From: Allison J Parent <allisonp(a)world.std.com>
> ><Have YOU seen a 'C' compiler for any of the 6502 types?
> >
> >Never. There could have been one but I'd wonder about code efficientcy.
> >Then again I've never seen one for 9900 bit that as CISC a machine if
> >there ever was one.
>
> Someone posted a small-c compiler for the 6502 as implemented in popular
> machines of the early '80's. That might be worth a look.
There were at least two C compilers for the BBC micro in the mid-80s.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Dept. of Computer Science
University of York
On Apr 11, 20:56, Christian Fandt wrote:
> Sorry to a few of the list members who are not native English speakers.
> There are a few strange colloquial or American expressions. Ask in
private
> email. However, even I am not sure what a "demijohn" really is except for
> perhaps a 1/2 bath in a house.
A large squat glass bottle, typically 2-3 gallons. Over here, 2 gallon
sizes are commonly used by homebrew winemakers.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Dept. of Computer Science
University of York
In a message dated 99-04-12 20:29:05 EDT, you write:
> >picked up two neat items at the hamfest today. the first was two clean
> amiga
> >500s and a IBM diagnostic cassette ver 1.02 with a part number 6081562.
> looks
> >like it only has 5 minutes of tape on it. i presume its only for the
5150.
> >how would one run this tape?
> >
>
> Do you have an extra power supply for those 500 that I could some how
> aquire? The flea market special I have didn't come with one.
>
unfortunately i only got one power supply. the ps seems fairly simple though.
5v 4.5a
12v 1a
-12v 100ma
perhaps one could be adapted to work.
Reply to the guy directly. If shipping is a problem I may be able to help...
But first contact should be to Peter Seebach
>----- Original Message -----
>From: Peter Seebach <seebs(a)plethora.net>
>Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers
>Sent: Saturday, April 10, 1999 2:18 PM
>Subject: Getting rid of old stuff...
>
>
>> First off, if I owe you a copy of the 3b1 system software, let me know -
I
>> have a list of people to send this to, but I've been swamped and I may
>have
>> lost entries.
>>
>> Secondly, anyone (especially in the Minneapolis/St. Paul area) want a
>bunch
>> of old hardware? I have a passel of sun 3/80's, a 3/60, a 3/50, a couple
>> of 4/110's, and two 3/160's, in varying states of disrepair. The 3/80's
>> mostly need new NVRAM. I have memory for most of them, but not
>necessarily
>> all. I have a couple of monitors, and a handful of high- and low-
>resolution
>> graphics cards for the 3/80's. I think I even have a couple of early
>color
>> frame buffers. Also, about six of the old shoebox drive/tape bays. (The
>> gray metal ones.)
>>
>> Cost: Free for the taking, or you pay shipping. My goal here is to get
>> this stuff to people who will use it, or who can at least use it as spare
>> parts, instead of having it recycled. I no longer have the time to play
>> with as many old computers as I'd like. :(
>>
>> -s
>> --
>> Copyright 1999, All rights reserved. Peter Seebach / seebs(a)plethora.net
>> C/Unix wizard, Pro-commerce radical, Spam fighter. Boycott Spamazon!
>> Will work for interesting hardware. http://www.plethora.net/~seebs/
>> Visit my new ISP <URL:http://www.plethora.net/> --- More Net, Less Spam!
>
>
picked up two neat items at the hamfest today. the first was two clean amiga
500s and a IBM diagnostic cassette ver 1.02 with a part number 6081562. looks
like it only has 5 minutes of tape on it. i presume its only for the 5150.
how would one run this tape?
<You're certain right . . . it is a dead horse . . . killed by the insistenc
<that 750 ns < 250 ns.
<
<Dick
Meaningless incorrect drivel, now give it up.
Allison
Does anyone have any use for a TURBOchannel monochrome framebuffer -- a
PMAG-AA?? I feel guilty just pitching it, but I'm tired of packing it up
every time I move.
Free for the asking.
Paul Kearns
paulk(a)microsoft.com
Wonderful quote from my boss, who's (supposed to be a professional programmer
for Caterpillar):
"You should use strings instead of integers. You can put bigger numbers in
a string."
[Large progressive rant here, nevermind me...]
This came up while I was being forced to write a Visual Basic program.
You see, he saw me playing with BASIC on one of the UNIXen, and he thinks
"BASIC = Visual Basic!". It doesn't. Visual basic is almost entirely
worse. You guys think BASIC is bad? How about BASIC that automagically
writes bad Windows code for you! This thing couldn't make optimized code
if Billy-boy's monopoly depended on it.
On top of that, the bad code that it DOES generate doesn't even work.
We build the .EXE on a Win98 machine - Now it refusues to run on 95.
Microsoft's wizard for making install programs for your software sucks worse.
It replaced some DLLs it wasn't supposed to have on our (one and only, thank
Goddess!) NT server, and NT crashed like you wouldn't believe. I'm gonna
have a hell of a time putting THAT back together... On top of this, the
installer doesn't run under 95, either. It starts just fine, makes a pathetic
attempt at copying files, then blows up horrbibly with Error 0x16E. Wasn't
Billy saying they were supposed to make our error messages make SENSE? With
an error message like that, a dialog box reading "YOU LOSE!" would be better.
Not to mention a damn sight funnier. We're going to reformat one of our 95
boxen and start from a clean machine - My bet is the installer will find some
way to do nasty things to the partition table.
The sad part is, this has become the status quo. And I hate it. I can't stand
it. This is progress? If progress is like evolution, I'd sure like to jump
back in time and see what we came from, it's probably a lot better than the
here-and-now... Another quote from my boss:
"In programming, it doesn't matter how well it runs or does it's job. The
bottom line is, 'can we sell it to someone?'"
Is it just me, or is that just plain wrong? Please say it's not only me...
I hate being alone, 'cause that means I'm right and everyone else is wrong.
Sorry for that, I just needed to vent. Do with it what you will...
-------
At 01:15 PM 4/12/99 -0700, Sellam wrote:
>> VCF has a generous travel fund, fueled by Intel, Paul Allen, and
>> auctions of antique computer wiring harnesses on eBay. In fact,
>> any member of this mailing list is eligible for grants of up to
>> $1,500 for travel and lodging purposes, if you wish to attend.
>
>Well, this is certainly news to me, and I'd love if you would explain this
>in private e-mail :)
>
>(for the record, no I don't know what he's talking about so please don't
>e-mail me asking where to sign up).
Shucks! and I was all set to go!
Joe
That's the same URL that I have bookmarked. I very strongly recommend
that every programmer read through it, at least once. It is long, but
enlightening. Correctness is a lot more than "seems to work".
Bill.
On Tue, 6 Apr 1999, clintw(a)colorado.cirrus.com (Clint Wolff) wrote:
] > ::Actually, the THERAC-25 radiation therapy machine is a good example of
] > ::poor hardware AND software design which killed a number of people by
] > ::giving them too high a dose of radiation, either for too long or
] > ::without the proper screen in place.
] >
] > !?!
] >
] > Has this been documented anywhere? Where did you find this out from?
...
] Take a look at http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~cs3604/lib/Therac_25/Therac_1.html
] This is a reprint from IEEE Computer (might even be the original article
] I saw :)
]
] clint
<You've got two tracks mixed up, I think. True, the Apple II was quite
<plentiful in 80, but not in businesses the way it was in 82-83. I even ha
<several of them with people to man them as well. I hated the Apple but
<loved the 6502. In the meantime, I noted that the RS Model 1 was a piece o
<junk, and, in fact, so much of one that I never bought one, even for
<experimentation, and I had nearly every other sort of box around the shop.
OK, maybe where you were that was true. However despite the TRS80s
shortfalls (most corrected with mods or outside hardware) I knew of
businesses using them, and I may add same for the apple II.
<The model 1 was quite common, but the model 1 was in too many pieces to be
<of much interest to most folks. What's more, it was pretty weak-kneed. Th
<model 3 held out hope, though that was later dashed when the model 3 turne
<out to be not much better.
My slant was the M1 was close but people wanted something more "one box".
The M3 was never more than a blip on the screen because when it hit the
streets there were plenty more choices and all of them deemed (if only
subjectively) better.
In the business worlds in NY and eastern PA S100 crates were the rule as
most were seen as the business strength machines and the apple/trs80
as toys. This was by people that didn't care what cpu only that it ran!
<The initial impact of the PC was to get people to stop buying non-PC's for
<their businesses. They were extremely costly at first, and didn't have a
<few serious problems worked out. People had to mortgage their houses to bu
<one (a basic PC on the gray-market cost nearly $2k).
Not really. If you were invested in apple then PC was a non-player as
nothing was compatable and you lost your investement going over. For the
z80 crowd (TRS and S100 crates) that was slightly less a concern but
PCs needed to get up to speed with applications first. Keep in mind when
the PC was introduced the only 8086 stuff out there was ISIS based
and mostly as development tools. It was the spread sheets and graphic
programs that caused the great sucking sound of people going PC but, that
would take more time than your indicating.
Yes, I remember getting a bonus check becuase of the PC in 82. IT wasn't
for implementing as a useful system it was for FIXing the design. Seems
one of the design bugs was it would only run intel chipsets.
As to the cost of a PC... equipped as a useful machine that could run
production it was far from $2k!
Allison
>> I agree but for front panel switches and things that you want to look
good
>> without and drips I use the syringe. Then to I have them down to 2
>> microliter. The 50 microliter one is huge for my usual work.
>
>2 mm^3? That's small...
Yes and the sample never makes it into the barrel of the syringe. The
plunger is a long wire that is stepped is size. The large part is in the
body and the small part goes the length of the needle.
>
The normal injection volume for GC/Mass spec is 1 or 2 microliters. The
usual syringe used is 10 microliter. The plunger is the approx size of 26
or 28 gauge wire. They are stainless and they do bend and kink easily. I
long ago lost count of the # I have messed up.
Dan
<You can build your own in an FPGA for something on the order of 2500 gates
Gates or CPLDs? Big difference there. I do ahve a few 3030s here and can
get 4000 seris. But why would I do it.
then again I have an early 80s project that was a z80 built in 2901s...
at a time where a 10mhz z80 was an extreme machine.
Allison
<Think about it! It's really simple and you could easily build it as part o
<a gate array. Try that with a Z-80 and see what you get.
Did it with 2901s, contemporary to the mid 70s also. If course the 3201
intel two bit slice was in some ways more interesting.
Allison
>
>The new name for that is dichloromethane IIRC....
Both names are currently used by the solvent vendors.
>
>And that's basically what 'plastic weld' is (or at least it smells like
>it). But in the UK it's almost impossible to get chemicals for home use.
>Dunno why, but I suspect sodium chloride would be unavailable if you
>asked for it under that name ;-).
You just need to know the right people in labs.:)
You also don't want to know all the different things I have in my solvent
cabinet or the explosion proof refrig. that is in one of my sheds.:) It is
amazing what you can get (cheap or free) a lab bankruptcy sales. Especially
when you know the people.
>
>> a 50 or a 100 microliter syringe to dispense it also.
>
>The easiest way that I've found to use it is to clamp the plastic
>together and then to dip a small brush in the solvent and run it along
>the crack. It'll be drawn into the crack by capillary action and will
>weld the plastic together.
I agree but for front panel switches and things that you want to look good
without and drips I use the syringe. Then to I have them down to 2
microliter. The 50 microliter one is huge for my usual work.
Dan
>>The new name for that is dichloromethane IIRC....
>Both names are currently used by the solvent vendors.
>>And that's basically what 'plastic weld' is (or at least it smells like
>>it). But in the UK it's almost impossible to get chemicals for home use.
>>Dunno why, but I suspect sodium chloride would be unavailable if you
>>asked for it under that name ;-).
>You just need to know the right people in labs.:)
Or head to your local plastics supplier - all of the ones I've ever
dealt with are more than happy to sell you all the useful solvents.
Incidentally, for those doing "front panel" restorations, talk to
a good sign-making shop. It's rather straightforward
these days to get custom plastic panels made and printed. I've had
this done several times and have been very satisfied with the results.
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
Hi Sam,
Possible suggestion for a speaker............Steve Ciarcia (SP?)
You know the hardware guy who used to have a column in
Byte and then started several of his own magazines. He
also wrote "how to build a z80 home computer" (or something
very close to that, I don't have it in front of me).
He came to mind because I've been working in Conn for the
last several months and I keep bumping into folks who know
him. I also hear that there is a monthly dinner meeting of
the ex-members of a now defunct computer club not far
>from where I am working and that he often shows up.
I know that he cammme on the scene later than some of
the other people who have been mentioned as past or future
VCF speakers, but he certainly meets the >10 rule.
By the way does the VCF pay the speakers? Or their travel?
Jon
>On Fri, 9 Apr 1999, Joe wrote:
>
>> At 04:27 PM 4/9/99, Dave wrote:
>> >
>> >The seller also has the RE TVT plans by Don Lancaster.
>>
>> Speaking of Don Lancaster, has anyone asked him to speak at VCF or told
>> him about this list? He's been involved with the home PCs since the
>> beginning and is probably a wealth of infomation.
>
>I invited him to speak for VCF 1.0 but he wasy busy and told me to try
>again some other time. Maybe I'll try again this year.
>
>On that topic, if anyone would like to suggest a speaker for VCF 3.0 (or
>even be a speaker themself!) then please drop me a line with your
>suggestion. Thanks!
>
>Sellam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)siconic.com
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out.
>
> Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
> See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
> [Last web site update: 04/03/99]
>
>