> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ben Franchuk [mailto:bfranchuk@jetnet.ab.ca]
> I like to see images while surfing and play multi-media stuff now and
> then,
> and play with a cad program or two. For command line stuff I like the
> old
> text screen.
In that case, it sounds like what you really want are graphical
full-screen applications, possibly with multitasking.
In this case, the window decorations would just take up screen-space,
and the windowing system would just take up memory, while not doing
you too much good anyway.
Not something that's been done yet, but it would be interesting,
and it certainly wouldn't be too difficult.
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
Pleas check the following site:
http://members.truepath.com/objective/propaganda.html
it is a incredible slow server. It_looks_ like some
fundamental christian group, but what is presented as
truth about Apple OSx, is so far reaching, that it could
be also a parody of christian hate mongers.
Hard to describe, but they draw a line from the fact that
the development name for the OS X Kernel is Darwin over the
usage of Daemons and the BSD icon to conclude that Apple
is a satanistic and pagan company ... or something like
that. So overdone that's realy funny again.
chmod 666 the ultimat signe of satanic influence.
Gruss
H.
--
VCF Europa 3.0 am 27./28. April 2002 in Muenchen
http://www.vcfe.org/
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ben Franchuk [mailto:bfranchuk@jetnet.ab.ca]
> BUT I MAY NOT WANT a bit map when running under XWINDOWS!
Then why use a windowing system at all?
> I want a 80x25 screen (640x480) because I can read the screen for
> text-editing!
Ok, but why would you use a windowing system?
> No font's under X-windows (linux) would give me that!
You could make one. I would, but I think you'll find that there
are, indeed, fonts which will do this.
> It is not the plumbing -- it is what goes down the pipe
> that needs to
> be standarded!
That's certainly a Unix weak spot.
> 1) Not everybody has the same standard fonts!
Actually, any X11 setup should have the standard Adobe type-1 set.
> 2) I like 1 screen 1 program and screen flipping.
Ok, why would you use a windowing system? (Please note that I don't
mean any disrespect by repeating this question so much...)
> But the 3 button mouse is hard to find!
Really? They are -- to steal a phrase -- common as dirt, as far as
I know. You do know that the common annoying "wheel" mice are either
three button, or five, depending on the software ;)
> > You would make a good leftist, the asurdity seems high enough.
> After 40 years waiting for public space travel, my faith in NASA
> is wearing thin.
Of course, it would happen in Europe first...
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
>So you're saying you've got an Apple-1 that you're secretly hoarding
>because you love it and wouldn't give it up for anything in the world and
>don't want anyone to know about it because you're afraid someone will
>break into your house one dark night and steal away with it?
That sounds about right. After all, isn't Richard the one that buy's
Apple 2's for their "power supply". I think he is secretly afraid to
admit he loves the Apple, so he just *says* he gets them for the power
supply.
I bet he has a collection to put the rest of us Apple lovers to shame.
;-)
-chris
<http://www.mythtech.net>
Yes, Glen, I know already. No offense, but I'm looking for
information, rather than opinion.
I'm looking for info on an RT-4620-27A5S dual-CPU tower. It appears
to be an EISA? RAID-equipped server. All I can find is some references
on the NetBSD list, with no details as to the hardware.
Is it really, finally, truly the mythical NT-only computer?
Doc
Jerome Fine said:
> By the way, for myself, I would VERY much appreciate
> being in touch with all individuals who have a copy of the
> RT-11 Freeware CD V2.0 so that we might exchange
> information about RT-11.
I have a copy.
Roger Ivie
ivie(a)cc.usu.edu
To: classiccmp(a)classiccmp.org <classiccmp(a)classiccmp.org>
Date: Sunday, April 21, 2002 1:28 PM
The whole mid 80s thing with workstations was a disaster in many respects
as everyone was trying to put more processor in a box and unix was the OS
of
choice as it was easily ported and offered most of the higher level OS
functions
that stuff like DOS was clueless about. The problem was unix was easily
ported
though it didn't make for portable apps, usually due to underlying
hardware or
even the basic processor. In that respect CP/M and DOS made it easier as
at least if it was CP/M-80 you knew your base cpu was 8080/z80 and if it
was
DOS you could bet on 808x. Unix back then meant MIPS, VAX, PDP-11,
SUN/sparc, 68000, Z8000, and a few dozen I likely missed.
>I've got about half-a-dozen of the free assembler/simulator/debugger
packages
>for Windows some of which come along with compilers for PL/M, Pascal,
and 'C.'
>I'm certainly not surprised that there are UNIX tools of that sort
around,
>since the 805x core has been around since '84 or so, when I started with
it.
>Back then, BTW, there was no Windows, nor was there much freeware. I
used
>UNIX on SUN hardware back then and it cost $100K a year for the
personnel
>needed to keep the rather small SUN system running. The typical EDA
software
>package cost over $200K and was patched about once a month, resulting in
about
>ten days' downtime per patch.
Note the 8051 is 1981.
I started with that chip using freeware under CP/M-80 and still use most
of those
tools. When there was a requirement I'd use a commercial compiler from
Avocet
systems a relatively inexpesive package back then. The idea that PCs
were a
unversal platform and was foreign to me until the vary late 80s ('89!).
Even then
DOS was the default not winders, assuming it wasn't SCO unix or the like.
In the end a lot has been forgotten about the timeframe from 82 to about
88
where there was not just a little flux in the market and the PC was only
one
player.
>happily went back to CP/M, which served much better, in my view.
>Unfortunately, there was little freeware of any use for CP/M just as
there is
>for Windows. The OS was not available in source form, nor was it likely
you'd
Actually there was but the problem of incompatable media was crippling
unless
you had the majik 8"sssd box. The realy 80s was an explosive time for
CP/M-80 software if you could get it in a form you could use. There was
a
large amount stuff published, but typing in 8-10 pages of listing was
often
a good reason not to persue it. What was also a bonus was the amount of
cheapware (low cost), stuff that was good but, cheap to buy.
>find source code for any application that was of any use. Back then, if
you
>wanted development software tools that worked pretty well, you bought
>Microsoft compilers, assemblers, linkers, etc. Their stuff worked, was
>adequately documented, etc.
Actually back (pre 83ish) then MS was a language and development tool
house
and I'd say a fairly decent one at the time.
>Nothing lasts forever, though.
Roger that!
Allison
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Raymond Moyers [mailto:rmoyers@nop.org]
> Your a Holocaust denier ?
Ok, I was wondering when somebody was going to mention Hitler.
Thread closed -- we can all go home now.
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
Last night I was contacted by Joe Kultgen about a wang 2200 MVP he needs to
get rid of by the end of the month. Although I'm into the 2200, I'm
interested in just a few early models.
Please contact Joe directly at rtfm AT tds DOT net
>Hi,
>
> Are you still looking for some vintage Wang 2200 hardware?
>
> About six years ago I pulled one out of service at a brokerage I
>support. I have the following;
>
>3 2200 MVP Processors
>1 2200 MVPC Processor
>1 Magna removable hard disk + a half dozen disks. (Uses a removable hard
>disk platter in plastic cartridge, 10MB)
>2 twin bay extrernal hard drives (One has 2 MFM drives, other has 1 MFM and
>one 5 1/4 floppy)
>2 drive towers (6 bay?) that include 5 1/4 floppy and DAT tape drives.
>1 large box of drive controlers, I/O, and memory cards.
>1 Dumb terminal & keyboard
>25 lbs. of assorted Wang docs and manuals
>
>Interested?
>Joe Kultgen
>RTFM Technical Services
and in a subsequent email:
> The reason I'm dumping the stuff is that I'm relocating my shop. I have
>to be out by the end of the month. If you'd like to circulate the list,
>please feel free. If somebody expresses an interest in paying the shipping,
>they can have their pick of the pile, first come first served. I'll hold
>stuff that anyone wants past the 30th, everything else hits the dumpster.
-----
Jim Battle == frustum(a)pacbell.net
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Raymond Moyers [mailto:rmoyers@nop.org]
> And today you have enough hardware in a PC box to support
> 5,000 people doing the same thing, not that your lust for faster
> hardware is over, because unix is doing things that Ken and Dennis
> never envisioned.
It's a shame that it has so much power, and yet is so poorly engineered,
but I don't' suppose that's the point here.
> ""If we prevent them from doing stupid things, we also prevent
> them from doing creative things"" - Cant Remember Who
But abstaining from stupid things is not the same as preventing others
>from doing them. In other words, it can't hurt to be careful what you
do, yourself, and to make the judgment whether this thing which you're
about to do is actually worth, for instance, a sacrifice of consistency.
> And these new things are seem seemless because the system
> concepts are extensable with flexability in depth
Seamless is a very relative term, but ok, I'll go with that.
> Winblows by contrast has the depth of leftist reason and
> the flexability of a socialist utopian machine gunner setting up
> 40 paces from a fresh dug mass grave ditch.
> and like winblows, equal use and benifit to you if your aim
> and desire
> dont fit with theirs.
Wow, you're really down on these "leftists," aren't you. I'm certainly
glad I've never met one ;) They sound scary, especially if they're
that much like windows.
> Flexability is freedom, freedom gives birth to creativity.
...which leads to new ideas, which lead, of course, to cheese.
In other words, you may want to be more clear about your logic here.
Even though I agree in principle with the above, it's very sensational,
and there's nothing to support it.
> True or false dont matter ? you really would make a good leftist
> ( called liberal today, even as the real liberal is the opposite of a
> leftist, its George Orwells newspeak, todays liberals are
> not liberals
> they are leftists, perhaps Marxocrat would be a good label )
I really hope you're not trying to make this into a more political
discussion than it is now.
> > It is not the plumbing -- it is what goes down the pipe
> that needs to
> > be standarded!
> This is wrong, to do so would eliminate creativity.
I don't think so. The fact that the standard exists, and is
generally followed, doesn't prevent somebody from making a new
standard or an extension to the old one where necessary.
> New protocols are invented every day, the usefull ones end up
> being adopted and the bad ones on the ashheap.
It would be great if it did work that way -- now who's being
utopian? ;)
> On a 2 button mouse, you press both buttons to simulate
> button 3, it works smoothly and perfectly well.
You _can_ with XFree86, and friends. I certainly hope you don't think
that those are the only X servers available. Some servers (while being
very nice programs) don't have this feature.
For the sake of argument I'll assume that you know all of this already,
and point out that you could also use keys on the keyboard, if you so
desire. I have done it before while using a Macintosh one-button mouse.
> still suffreing the leftist egalitarian poison that has
> raped the planet
> of man potential. ( and left 200 million of its citizens in
> mass graves )
Ack -- not the leftists again!
> we can get along back to the accent of man.
What kind of accent does man have? I hope it's not southern.
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
It's amazing DEC went to such
bother calculating VUPs by running
a set of real benchmarks on a finely
tuned system and then reporting a
measure based on some weighted
sum when this procedure would have saved
**sooo** much effort:
According to this proc, the machines
I can reach right now report:
VAXstation 4000-90A: 26.0 bogoVUPs (should be 32+ VUPs)
VAX 4000-700A: 30.8 bogoVUPs (should be ~40 VUPs)
VAX 4000-705A: 34.4 bogoVUPs (should be ~45 VUPs)
Alpha 2100 4/200: 35.2 bogoVUPs
Takara (EV56@500MHz): 87.2 bogoVUPs
Antonio
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Wheeler [mailto:bdwheele@indiana.edu]
Sent: 23 April 2002 14:37
To: classiccmp(a)classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: Calculating VUP values
On Tue, 2002-04-23 at 03:21, Huw Davies wrote:
> I'm sure a few days ago I saw a piece of DCL fly by in a classiccmp mail
> message that was supposed to calculate the VUP rating of a VMS system.
>
> At the time I didn't think I'd need it so didn't archive it, of course,
now
> I WANT it! Basically I'd like to get the VUP rating for my simulated
> VAXserver 3900 thanks to simh (http://simh.trailing-edge.com).
>
> Huw Davies | e-mail: Huw.Davies(a)kerberos.davies.net.au
> | "If God had wanted soccer played in the
> | air, the sky would be painted green"
I might have been the one that posted it. I snagged it from google, so
I don't know how accurate it is. On my pentium 3/1.7GHz I get 4.0 vups
under simh.
$! CALCULATE_VUPS:
$!
$ set noon
$ orig_privs = f$setprv("ALTPRI")
$ process_priority = f$getjpi(0,"PRIB")
$ cpu_multiplier = 10 ! VAX = 10 - Alpha/AXP = 40
$ cpu_round_add = 1 ! VAX = 1 - Alpha/AXP = 9
$ cpu_round_divide = cpu_round_add + 1
$ init_counter = cpu_multiplier * 525
$ init_loop_maximum = 205
$ start_cputime = f$getjpi(0,"CPUTIM")
$ loop_index = 0
$ 10$:
$ loop_index = loop_index + 1
$ if loop_index .ne. init_loop_maximum then goto 10$
$ end_cputime = f$getjpi(0,"CPUTIM")
$ init_vups = ((init_counter / (end_cputime - start_cputime) + -
cpu_round_add) / cpu_round_divide) * cpu_round_divide
$ loop_maximum = (init_vups * init_loop_maximum) / 10
$ base_counter = (init_counter * init_vups) / 10
$ vups = 0
$ times_through_loop = 0
$ 20$:
$ start_cputime = f$getjpi(0,"CPUTIM")
$ loop_index = 0
$ 30$:
$ loop_index = loop_index + 1
$ if loop_index .ne. loop_maximum then goto 30$
$ end_cputime = f$getjpi(0,"CPUTIM")
$ new_vups = ((base_counter / (end_cputime - start_cputime) + -
cpu_round_add) / cpu_round_divide) * cpu_round_divide
$ if new_vups .eq. vups then goto 40$
$ vups = new_vups
$ times_through_loop = times_through_loop + 1
$ if times_through_loop .le. 5 then goto 20$
$ 40$:
$ new_privs = f$setprv(orig_privs)
$ set message /nofacility/noidentification/noseverity/notext
$ ASSIGN/SYSTEM/EXEC 'vups' MACHINE_VUPS_RATING
$ set message /facility/identification/severity/text
$ write sys$output "Approximate System VUPs Rating : ", -
vups / 10,".", vups - ((vups / 10) * 10)
$ exit
Brian
> The only operating systems that I'm aware of that were made for the DEC
>Alpha were VMS (or is that OpenVMS), ULTRIX, Linux and maybe a certain
>version of Windows NT. There might have been another UNIX variant made
>for the DEC Alpha but I'm not aware of what it could be.
There was a version of DEC OSF/1 which early on ran on some of the DEC
MIPS boxes, but Ultrix has only ever run on the Vax and MIPS, not Alpha.
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg KB1FCA |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
It has been my mission for some time to bring a BBC Micro back from
England. I would need some way to adapt British plugs to US sockets
and convert the voltage, and I would also need a PAL monitor. (No, I
don't want black-and-white NTSC. Yes, I could bring a montior back from
England along with the computer. I'm not sure if I want to do that.)
Does anyone have experience with these things? I am hoping to save
money ($500 would be above the top of my price range) but I don't want
to fry anything either.
Oh yes, and if anyone has an extra Beeb hanging around that would be
nice too.
-- Derek
On Apr 22, 12:09, Carlini, Antonio wrote:
> >If the power supply is switching, they ususally rectify the line
> votage
> >and go from there. In which case the frequency has no bearing..
>
> Never having had either a broken beeb or a broken cub
> monitor, I have no idea whether they care
> about the frequency or not.
They don't. The frequency won't matter, only having "about" the right
voltage. Actually, I once (when I worked for an Acorn distributor) came
across a guy working abroad who had inadvertantly used his unmodified Beeb
on a 120V supply and never noticed until he bought a monitor -- which
refused to work at such a low voltage. I wouldn't suggest you try it,
though; it should be easy to change the PSU setting.
Many monitors may not care too much about the frequency either, but it's
probably easier to get one that can be set to 110V; a CGA or Amiga monitor
should work. I'd strongly suggest an RGB (TTL level) monitor rather than a
PAL or other composite colour monitor, as the higher-res screen modes
aren't too sharp when the colour signal is added to a composite signal.
> There are (cheap) travel adapters that allow you
> to plug UK appliances into various
> worldwide connectors. I don't have one to
> hand to check, but I do know some of them
> can cope with a hairdryer - whether that's
> enough to not catch light when trying
> to feed an early beeb with the
> varnish-stripping PSU is not
> clear to me :-)
Don't try it. Neither the adapter nor the Beeb's switch-mode PSU will like
it.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Network Manager
University of York
Dick,
> I wouldn't either. I'm not sure that you can go and get an education anymore.
> ...
> Back when I was in high school, a score of 800 on one or the other of the
> SAT's was a rare event that didn't occur every year in a school system in a
> city of half-a-million or so. Nowadays, with the obviously much-lowered
> standards, it happens all the time.
I really don't see how this follows. Students are scoring higher on standardized
exams, thus the standards must "obviously" be much-lowered.
Without having proof to the contrary, Occam's Razor would suggest that the explanation
to higher overall scores on standardized tests would simply be "a better overall
quality of education today". After all, if students are learning more and
thus scoring higher on standardized tests, well, what more does that mean than
that the standardized tests are doing what they are designed for (as demographic tools)
and are representative of the increase in students' learning?
Without proof, we cannot assume either way. So if you would like to
make an argument about education quality in the US today, back it up with facts,
otherwise it just sounds like "In my day" geezer-ranting.
--
Ryan Underwood, <nemesis at icequake.net>, icq=10317253
>Without proof, we cannot assume either way. So if you would like to
>make an argument about education quality in the US today, back it up with
>facts,
>otherwise it just sounds like "In my day" geezer-ranting.
I can tell you the school system I went thru has significantly lowered it
standards for grades, while at the same time INCREASING their requirments
of what you are taught.
I have a nephew going thru the same schools I attended (even has many of
the same teachers), and I see what he is learning, and how it reflects to
his grades.
He is taught more than I was at his level... BUT, failure to know the
stuff doesn't result in matching low grades. At least in this school
system, it looks like they just won't give a kid lower than a C... no
matter what.
But they are definitly teaching more than they were when I attended... so
things like standardized tests may result in higher average scores, since
some of that higher learning probably sinks in to a good percentage of
the kids.
-chris
<http://www.mythtech.net>
>Prob'ly not, since he presumably only runs Unix.
Wait... isn't Richard also the guy that said he has no need for any Unix
machine? And that Unix isn't good for anything except $250k programs?
Or am I mixing up thread posts?
-chris
<http://www.mythtech.net>
> From: "Carlini, Antonio" <Antonio.Carlini(a)riverstonenet.com>
> To: "'classiccmp(a)classiccmp.org'" <classiccmp(a)classiccmp.org>
> Subject: RE: suggestions on BBC Micro, voltage converter, PAL monitor (in
> US)?
> Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2002 12:09:05 -0700
>
> >Can you get UK to Euro AC adapters there? I've only seen the round
> >plugs with two pins, and the sorta ground lug.
>
> There are (cheap) travel adapters that allow you
> to plug UK appliances into various
> worldwide connectors. I don't have one to
> hand to check, but I do know some of them
> can cope with a hairdryer - whether that's
> enough to not catch light when trying
> to feed an early beeb with the
> varnish-stripping PSU is not
> clear to me :-)
There are two kinds of travel adapters. The ones for low-power gadgets
less than 50 watts, which use a transformer. The ones for high-power
gadgets like hair dryers or clothes irons, which just use a half-wave
diode rectifier, and figure that they are letting only half the power
through.
The second kind is not recommended for anything electronic. :-)
It even says so on the package.
carl
--
carl lowenstein marine physical lab u.c. san diego
clowenstein(a)ucsd.edu
The SAT, at least, has been rescaled, resulting in older scores being
equivalent to newer scores about 100 points greater.
Even without an explicit rescaling, standards could have been lowered by
virtue of the questions themselves having become less challenging.
-----Original Message-----
From: Ryan Underwood [mailto:nemesis-lists@icequake.net]
Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 5:06 PM
To: classiccmp(a)classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: Micro$oft Biz'droid Lusers (was: OT email response format)
Dick,
> I wouldn't either. I'm not sure that you can go and get an education
> anymore. ... Back when I was in high school, a score of 800 on one or
> the other of the SAT's was a rare event that didn't occur every year
> in a school system in a city of half-a-million or so. Nowadays, with
> the obviously much-lowered standards, it happens all the time.
I really don't see how this follows. Students are scoring higher on
standardized exams, thus the standards must "obviously" be much-lowered.
Without having proof to the contrary, Occam's Razor would suggest that
the explanation to higher overall scores on standardized tests would
simply be "a better overall quality of education today". After all, if
students are learning more and thus scoring higher on standardized
tests, well, what more does that mean than that the standardized tests
are doing what they are designed for (as demographic tools) and are
representative of the increase in students' learning?
Without proof, we cannot assume either way. So if you would like to
make an argument about education quality in the US today, back it up
with facts, otherwise it just sounds like "In my day" geezer-ranting.
--
Ryan Underwood, <nemesis at icequake.net>, icq=10317253
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Raymond Moyers [mailto:rmoyers@nop.org]
> you mean those systems that eschew the command line by
> makeing the function it provided impossible ?
Touche'
> Unix is superior *because* it retained the command line.
> the Unix GUI is also superior, because it is network transparent.
Ok, well, I would argue that Unix is superior to windows because
what architecture Unix has is much more well implemented that the
windows architecture. Having a command-line is, of course, very
helpful in trying to do real work with a computer, but I don't' know
whether I'd give it as a point of superiority.
> > Allmost 99% of unix is based on the main frame model of computing
> > where you have 50 people all say text editing with the same editor
> > and 3 people running a program in the background.
> Ok so you dont know anything about unix, thats what you are
> saying here.
Not exactly, I think he's saying that Unix acts like a multi-user
system. ;) Of course, I could be way off, but I wouldn't argue if
that's the case.
> > The windows model is based on personal computers with
> crappy hardware
> > that you have 100% of the system to yourself.
> How does that differ from my unix boxes ? i certainly have them all
> to myself.
If your unix boxes are based on crappy hardware, I feel sorry for you.
Honestly, the real difference is that on a Unix system, in order to
make the system treat you as if you're the only user in the world,
you've got to make some "adjustments." That's as it should be.
> > I would like to see a 3rd system, one where the concept of
> information
> > can be shared and that gives you a standard toolkit for
> both character
> > and bitmaped displays
> That is an oxymoron, even tho what unix has now makes this look
> like what is happening.
This is hard to interpret. The runes tell me that this might either
mean that he'd like a standard set of APIs for controlling both textual
and graphical windows. That's kind of an interesting idea, and if that's
the case, take a look at Oberon (the programming environment).
They also mention that he could be speaking of separate standard APIs,
a standard for each type of screen. If that's the case, I'd say NeXT
had this for a while. :) X11 is interesting, but the NeXT GUI is much
more efficient and coherent than most X11 systems, AFAICT. The major
exception in X11 being SGI's IndigoMagic environment, which is wonderful.
> Gimp dont translate to a tty very well, but an xterm is certainly the
> bitmapped representation of the tty.
True, but it's certainly possible to make a graphical terminal, and a
standard set of escape sequences. This has been done a few times, with
acceptable results.
> and the bitmapped display is network transparent, making it superior
> to everything else, 2 CPUs or a farm of 4000 boxes, you
I'm still going to mention NeXTSTEP as an exception here. "Superior to
everything else" is a dangerous statement. Network transparency is nice,
of course, and NeXT has that too.
> Unix already has this X11 is a standard you can run your sun apps
> your irix apps your freebsd apps all on the GUI of your linux box all
> at once. and last time i looked, all the other systems have adopted
> our plumbing, not the other way around.
Of course, if you have this, why not use the GUI of your SGI ;)
> eh ? what would be wrong with a nice large 4096 x 3192 screen
> with whatever size fonts you desire ? and the ability to populate
> that screen with the workload of a whole stack of boxes.
Indeed. I wonder this often, myself.
> to the microset winblows can provide. unix has point and
> click too, but it isnt implimented stupidly.
Well, that depends on your definition of "point and click." I certainly
have Unix systems that do it, by any definition, but it's harder to find
a Unix machine that does it according to the definition of most end users.
It can be done very well, and still not dumb the machine down. It has
been done on SGI, NeXT, and AT&T's "UnixPC" to name a few, but I wouldn't
consider what most Unix systems come with (CDE -- Yuck, or for linux GNOME
"Please wait while we redraw the screen...") worth bothering to use.
> So utopian brainwashed fiction writers are now your authority
> on such things ..
Well, the only thing wrong with a utopia is that it's not possible to
sustain for any length of time.
In conclusion, I'm all for criticism of windows, but please note that Unix
is not perfect either. It's just better ;) There are many things that
Unix could learn from other systems. Access controls, privleges, for
instance. -- and it could certainly learn what not to do, and how to
market itself from any microshaft product.
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Thompson [mailto:thompson@mail.athenet.net]
> CISC 9404 and 9402's that I have seen typically have crappy 150MB oem
> Tandberg QIC tape drives. Supposedly they are very finicky with their
> SCSI-I. I never bothered to do much with mine.
> The disk drives (if not too small to be useful) can be
> reformatted to 512
> byte sectors and used elsewhere. I am using an IBM 0661 now from an
> AS/400 in a Netbsd DECstation 5000/260 as a second drive.
As I said, this thing has two EMC RAID boxes in it. The drives in there
are 80-pin SCA type SCSI disks. It also seems to have a tape library of
unknown pedigree.
It's also worth mentioning that I talked to a friend who used to work for
this company that had the AS/400, and he had this to say:
-----
oh, what can I tell you about it? Not much, like I said, i never monkeyed
with it. It was a monstrous huge thing, a good 15 years old, I
think. There was twinax wire running throughout the building, from when
the staff had to access it via dumb terminals. Later they stuck a NIC on
it somehow, and got TCP/IP running on it, I think, because the staff had a
telnet-like client for hooking up to it.
-----
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
I just hit a wrong key in my mailer and accidentally cc:d an entire copy
of today's digest to the list. :( Sorry!
*dodges hate-mail and flames*
--
Ryan Underwood, <nemesis at icequake.net>, icq=10317253
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave McGuire [mailto:mcguire@neurotica.com]
> Oh Christ. Yes, progress...with Perl...to completely unreadable,
> unmaintainable, unbearably slow code. No, thanks.
You'll appreciate this message which I sent to a few people on Friday.
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
----------
Well, I had a moment of boredom today, and in the interest of science,
I decided to see whether output from the system random number generator
might make a valid Perl script.
Session follows:
webserv:~/sla_html/cgi-bin$ dd if=/dev/random of=./test bs=1024 count=1024
0+1024 records in
0+1024 records out
webserv:~/sla_html/cgi-bin$ perl -c test
Unrecognized character \271 at test line 1.
syntax error at test2 line 1, near "/."
Bareword found where operator expected at test2 line 4, near ")c"
(Missing operator before c?)
In string, @k now must be written as \@k at test2 line 6, near "I
p&`}@
\.%+
Kj&D
:X" j
Bt1@k"
Bareword found where operator expected at test2 line 13, near "?xVr"
(Might be a runaway multi-line ?? string starting on line 6)
(Missing operator before Vr?)
Bareword found where operator expected at test2 line 14, near "%^g"
(Missing operator before g?)
Can't find string terminator "`" anywhere before EOF at test2 line 15.
<Looks like I'll have to repair some syntax errors on the part of the
random number generator...>
<After correcting some "obvious syntax errors"...>
webserv:~/sla_html/cgi-bin$ perl -c test2
test2 syntax OK
webserv:~/sla_html/cgi-bin$ cat test2
#RW/.Z
eF9g
#j1G=qj
#)c.Q
#/c!*B_/;
#h^?I
p(@&)
.%+;
Kj;
#X" j"
Bt(@k);
TON;
\?xVr?;
#E%g;
Nb_('P');
~cgu
b^O^
s/$T//;
$S3X=vU
gx/A/
<Now that's pretty impressive>
Chris
>If the power supply is switching, they ususally rectify the line
votage
>and go from there. In which case the frequency has no bearing..
Never having had either a broken beeb or a broken cub
monitor, I have no idea whether they care
about the frequency or not. It's unlikely, but
you never know ...
One or other of the PDPs used to derive
some sort of rough clock from the
input frequency. You told it whether
it was running 50Hz or 60Hz so it
could adjust appropriately.
>Can you get UK to Euro AC adapters there? I've only seen the round
>plugs with two pins, and the sorta ground lug.
There are (cheap) travel adapters that allow you
to plug UK appliances into various
worldwide connectors. I don't have one to
hand to check, but I do know some of them
can cope with a hairdryer - whether that's
enough to not catch light when trying
to feed an early beeb with the
varnish-stripping PSU is not
clear to me :-)
Antonio
A relevant piece of "Real Programmers Don't Use Pascal" comes
immediately to mind:
"No, your Real Programmer uses OS\370. A good programmer can find and
understand the description of the IJK305I error he just got in his JCL
manual. A great programmer can write JCL without referring to the manual
at all. A truly outstanding programmer can find bugs buried in a 6
megabyte core dump without using a hex calculator. (I have actually seen
this done.)
OS is a truly remarkable operating system. It's possible to destroy days
of work with a single misplaced space, so alertness in the programming
staff is encouraged. The best way to approach the system is through a
keypunch. Some people claim there is a Time Sharing system that runs on
OS\370, but after careful study I have come to the conclusion that they
were mistaken."
And, anyway, wouldn't MVS, OS/390 or zOS, or whatever IBM marketing is
calling it this week run Perl just fine under its POSIX layer (OMVS)?
>> On April 22, Raymond Moyers wrote:
>> > I bet perl becomes bigtime on mainframes
>>
>> This frightens me.
>>
>> -Dave.
>
> The 60 Billion fold increase in function ?
>
<snip>
I'm back from my trip to Pittsburgh Pa. While there, I called around but
couldn't pick up a good lead on any old computers in the area other than the
1) Goodwill Computer
Center in South Side and online at http://www.goodwillpitt.org/ and during
2) an annual Garbage Day. ;)
The Goodwill there actually had a cool small historical display along one
wall wtih several old computers (and stats) including a Commodore Pet 2001,
a TRS-80 Model 1&EI, a Apple 2e, a TI99/4&EI, a IBM PC... These were all
out of reach, and not for sale, but at least nicely displayed. There was
also some Mac gear and a little Sun equipment though they were a little more
pricy. They've got a nice area for selling old software, hardware, and
documentation. Buys included: boxed Commodore 64+4, Wolfram's Mathemattica
suppliment CD, early Mac, 800k drive, Amiga TeX, and medialess software
packages for MS Fortran, Bank Street Writer, and Jet all for something like
$15.
And on the way back home, I visited Alex Knight in North Carolina, and got
to see some incredible calculators from the 60s including his programmable
Merchants, and Nixietube/multiuser Wangs. I knew immediately that Alex
would provide a good home for my Canon Canola SX-320 programmable...
http://personal.lig.bellsouth.net/lig/d/o/dogas/Can01.jpg
...which I was able to trade for the blue Intel equipment in the next pic...
http://personal.lig.bellsouth.net/lig/d/o/dogas/Imds01.jpg
;)! Joe already had dibs on the white Intel 225 (did you notice the
harddisk for it?) I was happy to bring Joe's down and land the 210 system
to reunite it with the tape reader I already had.
http://personal.lig.bellsouth.net/lig/d/o/dogas/Imds02.jpg
Thanks Alex. The Canola will ship today or tomorrow!
;)
- Mike: dogas(a)bellsouth.net
At the time DF32s were not that small. They were however fast.
The usual usage was as main store for the OS and working apps
with slower device like DECTAPE or 9track tape for file data or
infrequently used items. The other common usage was since it
was fast (word parallel due to fixed heads and data break (DMA))
as a swap store while the system used a larger disk for other ops.
Allison
-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Erlacher <edick(a)idcomm.com>
To: classiccmp(a)classiccmp.org <classiccmp(a)classiccmp.org>
Date: Monday, April 22, 2002 10:30 AM
Subject: Re: Bad Classic Operating Systems (was: Micro$oft Biz'droid Lusers)
>What sort of drives were the intended target of this OS? I had a colleague
>who had a couple of "DF32" drives for his PDP8E (wirewrapped CPU, BTW)
which
>he was never able to utilize, and I've always wondered just how those
drives,
>with their small capacity, fit into the scheme of things.
>
>Dick
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Loboyko Steve" <sloboyko(a)yahoo.com>
>To: <classiccmp(a)classiccmp.org>
>Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 7:42 AM
>Subject: Re: Bad Classic Operating Systems (was: Micro$oft Biz'droid
Lusers)
>
>
>> I've been playing with my clone PDP-8's OS-8
>> installation, and I would say at first glance that you
>> might think it was awful, but when you consider that
>> it is running in 32K (x 12 bits, but still...) of RAM,
>> has highly "regular" commands, has installable device
>> drivers, and has a large degree of device independence
>> it's really very amazing. I could say the same thing
>> about Flex for the 6800 and 09. Considering their
>> severely limited resources, pretty darned good.
>>
>> --- Hans Franke <Hans.Franke(a)mch20.sbs.de> wrote:
>> >
>> > > Apple's DOS 1 and 2 had no files, or so I hear.
>> >
>> > AFAIR there was never a Apple DOS 1 - the first was
>> > called 2
>> > (like in Apple 2, Disk 2, Dos 2) and was written by
>> > the Woz
>> > himself. Soon to be replaced by DOS 3 (only the low
>> > level and
>> > the RWTS functions taken from DOS 2 _ which barely
>> > was more
>> > than that), which again soon developed into 3.2 (all
>> > over a
>> > period of less than a half year). 3.2 was more or
>> > less the
>> > standard DOS for over a year, and the one commonly
>> > seen as the
>> > first public release. Some time later (1980?) 3.3
>> > came around
>> > and the 16 sector format, picking up a development
>> > done for the
>> > UCSD Pascal System (Well, the P-System required you
>> > to change
>> > the boot PROMs for 16 sector format, and if you
>> > wanted to use
>> > DOS and the P-System, you either had to swap PROM
>> > all the time,
>> > or have at least two controllers, and boot via
>> > monitor (or basic)
>> > command line). Otherwise 3.3 was more or less
>> > unchanged from 3.2.
>> > So the main trick was the conversion from 13 sectors
>> > and 117 K
>> > to 16 sectors and 143 K per disk (side).
>> >
>> > Well, looking back, your're right - at least Apple
>> > DOS 1 never
>> > supported files, because it didn't exist :)
>> >
>> > Gruss
>> > H.
>> >
>> > --
>> > VCF Europa 3.0 am 27./28. April 2002 in Muenchen
>> > http://www.vcfe.org/
>>
>>
>> __________________________________________________
>> Do You Yahoo!?
>> Yahoo! Games - play chess, backgammon, pool and more
>> http://games.yahoo.com/
>>
>>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Erlacher [mailto:edick@idcomm.com]
> of course millions claiming to be system programmers and
...don't get me started on this one.. ;)
> promote the interests of the Microsoft-haters, however right
> or wrong they may
FWIW, I believe they're right. I count myself among the
"microsoft haters," and have no (absolutely none...) microsoft
products, paid for or otherwise on any computer in my home.
The computers at work, however, are not mine to do with as I
please, and if they were, we wouldn't be having this
conversation. :)
> is concerned. Since giving bad advice can make you liable,
> while being stupid
> enough to follow such advice can not, I'd be really careful
> about dispensing
> such advice.
Don't get me started on that either. ;)
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave McGuire [mailto:mcguire@neurotica.com]
> Of course Emacs isn't good at word processing, because it's a text
> editor. It's also not very good at schematic capture, for the same
> reason. ;)
Really? I thought it was a virtual memory subsystem stress tester.
*duck*
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
On April 21, William Donzelli wrote:
> > Umm, I have to disagree with you there...the machines in question are
> > indeed of a mainframe architecture, and some IBMers were calling them
> > "servers" many years before the zSeries was even an itch in IBM's
> > pants.
>
> That is exactly what I meant...just marketting...
Ahh, ok...I suppose, then, I was vehemently agreeing with you. ;)
-Dave
--
Dave McGuire "Mmmm. Big."
St. Petersburg, FL -Den
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave McGuire [mailto:mcguire@neurotica.com]
> Has Microsoft really steered us toward a future full of nontechnical
> computer programmers?
Yes.
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
> -----Original Message-----
> From: R. D. Davis [mailto:rdd@rddavis.org]
> How can anyone do anything useful with a computer without the
> following? Emacs, TeX/LaTeX, dvips, the Bourne shell for scripts,
Ok then, how about using the VMS LSE for text editing? I believe
TeX is not required for a computer to be "useful," since I don't
produce much hardcopy anyway -- same with dvips. Bourne is useful,
but so is DCL, TCL, Python, you-name-it, and there's nothing that
bourne will do that one of the others won't.
> ghostview, gimp, xv, PostgreSQL or Oracle, Perl, C, various useful
ghostview is nice to have, but I've actually used just ghostscript,
myself, and I've seen utilities that use straight DPS to accomplish
the same kind of thing. Gimp is nice, but there are a few other
graphics editors that will do the job -- I'm thinking photoshop or
Corel's offerings here. XV is indispensable for me, but I don't
think it's a requirement for everyone. PostgreSQL is certainly a
fine tool, but again, there are many similar offerings, no less
capable. Perl is very useful, but there are other choices. C is
arguably a decent an more portable replacement for an assembler in
many cases, but Modula-3 is nice. ;)
> UNIX utilities (e.g. tar, awk, nawk, grep, sed, dc, ed, diff, cal, at,
> bc, od, lint, etc.), to name a very few of the extremely useful
> programs that run on UNIX systems.
I won't address these things, but it should suffice to say that if
any system didn't come with these, and you found them indispensable,
you could write them yourself.
I find that applications alone are hardly a good argument for the use
or non-use of any system, and the much better argument is in the design
of the system itself. Applications can be had, one way or another.
Of course, this view won't make me very popular :)
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Doc [mailto:doc@mdrconsult.com]
> I've seen PC/Windows shops with remarkably high uptime-to-downtime
> ratios. None of them were running bargain equipment.
That's ten minutes up/ten minutes scheduled downtime/15 unscheduled? ;)
Ok, ok, it's a joke -- but with a kernel of truth.
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave McGuire [mailto:mcguire@neurotica.com]
> On April 21, Richard Erlacher wrote:
> > BTW, when the NEXT boxes first came out, we had a few of
> them sitting around
> > for people to look at and play with. I personally was not
> impressed. They
> > were EXTREMELY low on gigaflops per picobuck and, aside
> from the OS, I don't
> Compared to what?
I can support this particular one of Dick's comments, given
that the performance of the M68K-ish chip in the NeXT boxes
was generally accepted at the time to be lower than that of,
for instance, MIPS, and probably M88K.
OTOH, the systems (from my personal experience) were (are!) more
than fast enough to be wonderful desktop machines, and I can't
relate at all to his comparing the GUI to a Macintosh.
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
And talk about power usage: the building has a
2 megawatt line coming into it.
We have two 10 MW lines here, does that count? 8^)=
Lee.
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Well, it's been some years ago, and I've only done a pretty small amount
of assembly-language programming on the DEC-10 (or PDP-10) besides much
more FORTRAN, but the reason for me to learn MACRO-10 was byte handling,
so let me tell you...
Allison wrote:
>
> 6bits was the "byte" size for the PDP-8 (swap acc halves).
> 9bits was the byte size for the PDP-10, I believe IBM360 and CDC6600
> 12 bits was link-8, PDP-8 and PDP-12 (likely others).
> 9/18 the pdp7 (first home of unix).
One of the more interesting features of PDP-10 architecture was that
there is no fixed byte size. The instructions dealing with bytes (e.g.,
ILDB = Increment and LoaD Byte) address part of a 36-bit word by using a
so-called "byte pointer", which is a (36-bit) word that defines the
address (18 bits) and size (6 bits, IIRC) of the bytes being handled.
This way, the same ILDB instruction can handle 5-bit bytes while reading
old paper tapes as conveniently as 8-bit bytes when handling
multinational character sets.
Common byte sizes were 6 (for the SIXBIT code, a reduced character set
for use in the file system and other places to encode identifying names)
and 7 (for ASCII, parity not being stored). The 7-bit bytes left you
with one bit unused, and 5 (yes, five!) characters could be stored in a
word. This confused many FORTRAN-IV programs: they relied on handling
strings in INTEGER arrays, and assumed the INTEGER*4 data type to be
able to store four characters in 32 bits...
A typical example was the FLECS translator: to port this from a 32-bit
Siemens system to the 36-bit DEC-10, I had to rewrite the string
manipulation routines as well as all the DATA statements that contained
strings (regroup from four to five characters per INTEGER word). Later,
replacing two FORTRAN routines with MACRO-10 made the translator run at
about 2.5 times the original speed.
If anybody wants to know more about this machine, let me know: what
memory doesn't serve right any more will happily get looked up in "the
Gorin", something like the bible for MACRO-10 programmers. I still have
it, and you'll not find mine at eBay as long as I can read it myself.
--
Andreas Freiherr
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, Heilbronn, Germany
http://www.vishay.com
> -----Original Message-----
> From: R. D. Davis [mailto:rdd@rddavis.org]
> Which is why I use FreeBSD and Solaris. There also appears to be a
> certain Linux versus anything else attitude, including Linux vs. other
> UNIX-like, and UNIX flavors. It wasn't too long ago when most people
> who wrote free software for *NIX systems made an attempt to make it as
> portable as possible, so that it could be compiled on most *NIX-like
I'm not sure. I think that -- in my experience -- most people who write,
or have written, software for Unix, don't particularly care to test it
on multiple platforms.
Generally I try at least five or six with my own code, but I don't think
that's common. (For the curious: Linux Intel, NetBSD/SPARC, IRIX/MIPS,
HP/UX/HPPA, SunOS 4/SPARC, AT&T Unix/MC68k) ... and no, I have not so
far actually released anything. Mostly this is just stuff for my own use.
> platforms. Many of the Linux hackers, however, it appears, tend to
> write their software for Linux, and only Linux, systems, ignoring the
Perhaps that's all they've got, and they don't care to install anything
else? It's certainly their spare time, to do with as they please. Not
that I'm saying it's the correct thing to do, but I won't automatically
fault them for it.
> fact that they wouldn't have their Linux software to play with if
> other *NIX hackers hadn't written portable code. For example, the
> Free Software Foundation from which Linux snatched most of it's
> utility programs, etc.
GNU software is often incredibly portable, but I blame this on the
fact that the code is ported by other individuals than those who
wrote it.
At any rate, this is getting even further off-topic.
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
> John Foust wrote:
>
> > Or for that matter, the seven "heads" could be displaced
> > along the path of the tape, and the software would handle
> > the realignment of the time domain. Or you could read
> > less than 7 tracks at a time, and reassemble in software.
>
> Nope --- I would guess a 7 track head is needed, as you only get one
> time to read the tape.
Ben- watcha mean? I've shoeshined 9-tracks to death on one
drive, then handed them to someone else who read them first
pass on a different drive.
Maybe 7-track tapes from 1961, but so far I've got nothing
older than about 1972...
-dq
I hope to start hooking up a mix of hardware very soon and have over the
last week picked up a Linksys Fast Ethernet 5-Port Workgroup Hub model
FEHUB05W ($2.92), a Linksys EtherFast cable/DSL Router model BEFSR41
($20), and a Katron 10BASE-T Ethernet hub 8 Plus model Hub/8 ($10) and
now have tofigure which to use?
> -----Original Message-----
> From: R. D. Davis [mailto:rdd@rddavis.org]
> Just talk louder and be more persistent; they'll reach a point where
^^^^^^
More loudly ;)
> they'll either listen or fire you; it the later, no great loss since
> it doesn't sound like they're worth working for.
Actually, aside from having no clue how to run their computer systems,
they're really good people, and I like them. That's my dilemma. I
put up with them because I really do like my job, and especially in
the current market, that makes me very lucky.
> > agreed to follow their rules, and will have to do that
> until they make
> > more sane rules.
> Why?
I'm at a loss as to how I can make things any more clear. :/ Sorry.
> > In other words, when I took their job, I gave them
> > my word.
> You gave them your word that you'd act like a good little obedient
> dimwit? Why would anyone promise to do that? I suggest that you
> run emacs and invoke doctor ("M-x doctor") to get some help. ;-)
Actually, I prefer the stand-alone eliza program.
> One can always refuse to work with that Micro$oft rubbish. Perhaps you
The other option is to do the best you can with the crap that they already
have, and if (when!) that's ever not good enough, to explain exactly why.
> could educate your employer's clients; tell them all about the big
> mistakes that they're making by wanting to use that Micro$oft
> virusware which is broken, and otherwise annoying, by design. Don't
> mince words, tell it like it is, and tell them that no reasonably
> intelligent computer hacker would work with that rubbish unless it was
> as part of a project to change over to a UNIX system, or VMS, or even
> CP/M... that is, changing over to a system that doesn't destroy data
I have made it extremely clear in the past (... and yes, I used just these
words) that "we'd be much better off using CP/M." I'll probably make that
statement many more times, and I don't really expect they'll change
anything because of it. Perhaps I can have some kind of influence on new
projects during the initial design stage by voicing my objection to the
use of any microsoft product.
Again -- this time to them -- I have no idea how I can make it any more
clear.
> and do other peculiar things with files. Ask them why they like
> operating systems that molest data... someone needs to make an "Eddy
> Electron" like film, that's Monty Pythonish, called "Pfe$ter, the
> Micro $oft Mole$ter," showing him doing strange things with bits of
> data as they flow through the computer.
Sort of an "educational" film, like "Data Flows Red on The Hard Disk?"
Chris
Christopher Smith, Perl Developer
Amdocs - Champaign, IL
/usr/bin/perl -e '
print((~"\x95\xc4\xe3"^"Just Another Perl Hacker.")."\x08!\n");
'
> > > > 9bits was the byte size for the PDP-10, I believe IBM360 and CDC6600
> > >
> > > Na, the /360 was a plain 8 Bit/Byte machine, but I think you're
> > > right about the CDC. AFAIR there was a Bull machine using 9 Bit Bytes,
> > > and 18 Bit integers.
> > You sure about the CDC-6600? The complete word length was 60 bits, and I
> > seem to recall that for the purposes of characters, there were 10 6 bit
> > characters stored per word. http://www.scd.ucar.edu/computers/gallery/cdc/6600.html
> The PPUs were 12 bitters.
>
> Sorry, yes, I should think before writeing. Of course,
> the CDCs used weired 6 Bit teleype codings for character
> representation.
The CDC 6000 Series and its follow-ons were machines that had a
Central processor with a 60-bit word and Peripheral & Control Processors
that had a 12-bit word (ignoring the 64-bit word and 16-bit words
of the 180 Series).
As most definitions of "byte" revolve around it being a basic
unit of *storage*, I would point out that 12-bits was the smallest
unit of storage that could be manipulated without shifting & masking.
Its *character* size, therefore, being 6-bits, was different from its
*byte* size...
This made implementing a C compiler a large headache, I'm told...
-dq
Pete Turnbull wrote:
>On Apr 21, 2:34, Chad Fernandez wrote:
>> I'm finally going to work on hooking up a home network, so I guess I
>> need a hub. What should I look for? I don't know much about networks
>> yet. I have potentially 7 computers that I'd like to have connected.
>> It'll need to be 10Base-T, but 100base-T may be involved too. I
>> thought
>> I'd look for something on Ebay, hopefully, not too expensive. Maybe
>> something commercial grade, However. I thought about something
>> from IBM
>> or 3Com, any suggestions??
>
>Go for autosensing 10/100baseT. If you're going to spend any amount of
>money, you want to protect your investment by including 100baseT
>capability
>even if you don't need it right now.
>
>If you see a decent modern 3Com hub or switch, that's fine but most
>of the
>second-hand stuff I've seen is 10baseT only. I wouldn't bother
>looking for
>IBM. Baystack, 3Com, HP, Cisco are the ones you're likely to see. And
>Netgear, which is almost entirely unmanaged kit, but quite good quality.
My two pence worth...
I'd not touch 3Com with a bargepole if I were you, particularly
if it's "commercial grade" you're after. 3Com decided commercial
customers weren't worth their bother some time ago. This is only
a direct problem if their crock-of-!"?% CoreBuilder/SuperStack
boxes bring down your entire network on a regular basis of course.
And only a major problem if one of said boxes going down
automatically crashes the so-called redundant failover.
Unfortunately, 3Com equipment has satisfied both the above
criteria too many times for my liking.
That rant over with, more important piece of advice: If you go for
a used HP switch, and it's advertised as 100Mb/s, make sure it
is actually 100baseT you are getting. HP had their own standard
(100VG) that will not work with 100baseT kit (at least some are
100VG only - they won't even downgrade to 10baseT.)
If it's "commercial" stuff you're after (which I generally interpret
as meaning 19" rackmount kit with redundant failover options
and a whole host of SNMP security holes to close down
before you can actually put into service,) then I'm afraid Cisco
are a good bet.
Other than that, I've got a Netgear hub at home that has
never caused me a day of trouble. And it fits my criteria
of being in a metal box :-). (IMHO, if the case is made of
cheap plastic, then what's inside probably is as well...[*])
Alternatively, you could try building yourself a Teddy Borg:
http://draco.mit.edu/teddyborg/
Cheers,
Tim.
[*] Cheap, that is. Not necessarily plastic. But probably ;-).
--
Tim Walls at home in Croydon - Reply to tim(a)snowgoons.fsnet.co.uk
Well now, I just saw the NCSC at Urbana. Each air handler there (there are
2) is about the size of 4 semi trailers parked side-by-side. And talk about
power usage: the building has a 2 megawatt line coming into it.
-----Original Message-----
From: Jay West [mailto:jwest@classiccmp.org]
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:01 AM
To: classiccmp(a)classiccmp.org
Subject: Re: One-upsmanship
I think that certainly one of the criteria should be the HVAC required...
"My computer requires more tons of AC cooling than yours"
Jay West
> I would also guess that older versions of AppleShare Server might have a
> MacIP router built in. Apple must have offered a solution for it, I can't
> believe they would provide all the client end tools and not have some way
> of unwrapping it other than depending on a 3rd party program (which is
> the only app I have seen that does it, but I am sure there must be
> others).
I can't recall if AppleShare IP 5.0 includes MacIP routing or not,
but Apple bundled a product with it called Vicom Internet Gateway,
which did/does include MacIP routing.
-dq
-Douglas Hurst Quebbeman (DougQ at ixnayamspayIgLou.com) [Call me "Doug"]
Surgically excise the pig-latin from my e-mail address in order to reply
"The large print giveth, and the small print taketh away." -Tom Waits
> Many would put OS/360 in that category.
>
> Some CDC 6600 OSs (I think NOS, maybe others) have permanent and
> temporary files. If your batch job ends and you haven't made your
> temporary files permanent, they will be gone. This unintuitive feature
> persisted after CDC added an interactive terminal interface to the
> underlying batch functionality. You could call that dangerous to data
> (and I wouldn't disagree with you).
>
> I hope I haven't messed up those facts... someone will
> probably correct me if I have. Doug Q.?
NOS 1 followed Kronos by providing the TELEX subsystem for
interactive use. TELEX provided an environment modeled a lot
after the ones found inside BASIC interpreters, namely, you
issue commands like OLD, NEW, RUN, etc...
In fact, that was TELEX's primary purpose in life. It also
provided a "batch" mode where you would simply type control-
cards one at a time. But most everyone use the interactive
modes.
As to the file modes being counterintutive, they're really
not, once you hold you head the right way...
Just as in DEC-10 or other BASICs, if you typed NEW, a LOCAL
file was created. Anythying you typed following a line number
because part of the local file's contents. Of course, if you
type a program in, and didn't type SAVE prior to logout, the
file would be lost because you hadn't made it into a permanent
file (PFILE).
But as I say, this was the same was most BASIC interpreter
environments worked,,,
-dq
On April 22, Raymond Moyers wrote:
> I bet perl becomes bigtime on mainframes
This frightens me.
-Dave
--
Dave McGuire "Mmmm. Big."
St. Petersburg, FL -Den
On April 22, Richard Erlacher wrote:
> Why would anyone outside the UNIX/APPLE world care about postscript files?
> That was once a popular format, but things change.
Uhh, what? What color is the sky in your world, Dick? Postscript
is The Way Things Are Done for high-end output. Even on PeeCees.
Let me guess...you're saying this because YOU don't have a
Postscript printer.
-Dave
--
Dave McGuire "Mmmm. Big."
St. Petersburg, FL -Den
On April 22, Raymond Moyers wrote:
> Things have been happening out here, we have had this
> factor called "progress",, there has been advancement !
Oh Christ. Yes, progress...with Perl...to completely unreadable,
unmaintainable, unbearably slow code. No, thanks.
I'll also pass on the flame war...I've already been trolled enough
for one night.
-Dave
--
Dave McGuire "Mmmm. Big."
St. Petersburg, FL -Den