My Cromemco System 3 won't power up. Help!
Normally I would just pull it open and check the power supply voltages,
but this is a problem because A) the case is incredibly difficult to get
into, and B) I don't have the schematics.
I'd like folks' assessment of probable problem causes before I tear into
it (heck, it takes two people just to move the sucker!)
Symptoms:
The rear power switch glows when I turn it on. So far, so good. All
fuses are OK. When I turn the front key (or hit the rear switch with
the front key already ON) all I get is a faint internal click, and the
power supply fan moves VERY slightly (maybe 1/8").
Somebody told me this is an AC fan, is this true? If so, either the fan
is dead or the problem isn't the power supply.
If the problem is the power supply, what's the likely culprit for this
symptom? I peered into the back of the case with a flashlight (this is
a BIG case) and the cap didn't appear to be leaking.
Thoughts?
thanks
Kai
Im interested in the PCjr carts. I have the basic one, but I can post a
list of what I have.
----------
> From: Uncle Roger <sinasohn(a)crl.com>
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
> Subject: PCjr Cartridges?
> Date: Thursday, June 26, 1997 8:27 PM
>
> Saw today a few cartridges which I'm guessing are PCjr carts. They said
> (among other things) "Cartridge BASIC". Anyone interested in them? They
> were (I think) a buck.
>
> They also had some misc Apple II cards (about $5 each, I think), some
Atari
> 800 ROM's (or RAM? I didn't look that closely). Lemme know if there's
any
> interest.
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
>
> Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
> sinasohn(a)crl.com that none but madmen know."
> Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
> San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
if anyone does actually collect old printers i've one available for the
asking. its an hp2671a, a big and ugly thermal printer made in feb of 1993.
prints the self test, but i cannot establish communication with mac, a //e or
an xt through it's serial port no matter what the dip switches are set to. im
in raleigh, nc and the printer weighs about 20lbs, so it's probably not worth
shipping. if anyone wants it, give me a shout before i round file it.
david.
Saw today a few cartridges which I'm guessing are PCjr carts. They said
(among other things) "Cartridge BASIC". Anyone interested in them? They
were (I think) a buck.
They also had some misc Apple II cards (about $5 each, I think), some Atari
800 ROM's (or RAM? I didn't look that closely). Lemme know if there's any
interest.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
sinasohn(a)crl.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
> Anybody know what type of drive I can connect to the popular North Star
> MDS-AD3 S-100 disk controller board?
Sugart sa400l or similar. The MDS-AD3 was a dual density controller that
aslo did two sided. Any of the 360 PC half height drives will work as will
many of the older full height.
Your limited to 5.25 as the media must be for ten sector hard sectoring.
I have one here but it was given to me dead. I still run a MDS-A2 single
density controller.
FYI the are hard sector 10 sectors per track 256 or 512 bytes a sector.
> dual density (FM vs. MFM) is determined by the controller, and soft vs.
FM single density, MFM double density.
> What bothers me is single vs. double sided and all of those jumpers on 5
> 1/4" drives. Will dual sided drives work on single sided controllers,
Yes.
> with only one side operating? Do those jumpers need to be set
> differently for different controllers, and how would I find
> documentation for the various brands (I'm sure I wouldn't!)
Yes. The controller you identified is two sided capable and double density
capable but the OS can be configured for various combinations.
Allison
> BTW, Allison, the Lisa wasn't actually a PROTOTYPE for the Mac. Rather i
> was the sister machine to the Mac. The Lisa and Mac projects stemmed fro
> the same research, with the Mac project splitting off from the Lisa
It was my understanding at the time if you wanted to develop apps for the
mac you needed a design kit and a lisa. Something to the effect that the
lisa has the resources that were a bit short in the mac.
Allison
This is a message by John Harris I pulled off of the Atari 8bit
newsgroup. John Harris, if you've ever read _Hackers_ by Steven Levy,
wrote pretty awesome games for ther Atari 800. He later when on to start
his own company which used Atari 8-bit computers as displays in airports
and in the hotel industry for the guests services menu on the TV (read
about it in a soft-book called _Halcyon Days_). Anyway, the system he
describes here sounds pretty neat.
Sam
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Historian, Programmer, Musician, Philosopher, Athlete, Writer, Jackass
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: jharris(a)poboxes.com (John Harris)
Newsgroups: comp.sys.atari.8bit
Subject: 65816 computer
Date: Thu, 26 Jun 1997 18:01:39 GMT
Some of you may remember an anouncement I tried to make a few years back,
but later had to keep quiet. It concerned a new atari-compatible computer
made with a 65816 processor and some other cool stuff. It was being
manufactured for a dedicated application that I actually never found out
what it really was. I found out about it at a time when I was selling
character generator software on the Atari8, and having immense difficulty
obtaining Atari hardware. It was a great connection to make, and we are
still selling these new systems with my CG software installed.
The big project never materialized, since the company making the systems
and Atari could never reach an agreement for large supply of Atari custom
chips. It seemed like a no-brainer--Atari had chips, these guys had money,
it should have been a simple exchange. It's no wonder Atari doesn't have
any feet left. They keep shooting themselves there.
Anyway, the bottom line is that Atari negotiations were the reason behind
my silence at the time, and now that the project is completely dead I can
make public the details of the machine for all those that are curious.
It is based on a 5.37MHz 65816 processor, although it still runs 1.79MHz
when accessing the base 64K of address space for compatibilty with the
custom chips. It is in a nice case with internal 3.5 high density floppy
and hard drive, parallel and serial, expansion slots, fully static memory
(turn the power off and on, and everything is still there!), mouse support,
and separate IBM-style keyboard. It has its own Sparta-like DOS, and with
65816 optimizations the memlo gets down to $FA3. I've found the
compatibility to be extremely good, with two main problems. Some european
programs, especially demos, use the undocumented 6502 extra instructions,
and these don't work on the 65816 CPU. The other issue, is that there is
no cartridge slot. Technically, it is feasible to add a slot using a plug
in board, and run a connector out the back. It would probably depend on
the number of interested parties for whether it was financially affordable
to get the thing made. One nice thing about the slots though, they are
physically the same as IBM 16-bit ISA cards. (but not electronically
compatible of course). You can get experimenter boards for IBMs that just
run power and have all other connections open. The do-it-yourself'er can
do pretty much anything from here.
Because of being a very low-production item, it is really expensive by
8-bit standards. Retail is $1800 with all options and the CG software.
Obviously, it's only being sold to commercial applications like hotels and
cable TV at that price. It is possible to make some deals if anyone is
interested, especially for systems without the CG software. Obviously, I
need to be fair to the people who are still buying the system for
commercial use. I don't have any prices for you, but if anyone is
interested at all, please let me know and I'll see what we can work out.
If you're just curious for info, let me know that too.
John Harris Japanese translation of Microsoft slogan:
jharris(a)poboxes.com "If you don't know where you want to go,
we'll make sure you get taken."
Hi all,
Anybody know what type of drive I can connect to the popular North Star
MDS-AD3 S-100 disk controller board?
I'm confused with all of this old floppy terminology. I know single vs.
dual density (FM vs. MFM) is determined by the controller, and soft vs.
hard sectoring is determined by the controller, so neither of these
should matter as far as the drive is concerned.
What bothers me is single vs. double sided and all of those jumpers on 5
1/4" drives. Will dual sided drives work on single sided controllers,
with only one side operating? Do those jumpers need to be set
differently for different controllers, and how would I find
documentation for the various brands (I'm sure I wouldn't!)
Any advice appreciated,
thanks
Kai
>I see a LOT of traffic about restoring and collecting old computers,
>and the typical member here is one who has a large collection of
>different machines, but except for a rare question about boot disks,
>there isn't much said about using these machines. When I turn on my
>99/4A or Geneve, it isn't primarily to bask in a nostalgic glow, but
>to write something or balance my budget or do some programming.
>Certainly the nostalgic glow is there, and it adds a dimension to
>the computing experience that peecee devotees cannot understand. But
>it IS my primary workhorse, not just a desk queen.
That's part of what I love about my Apple IIGS. I'm the original
owner. I know what this machine has done for me and continues to do
for me. I love its simplicity. In the rare event of a crash, I pretty
much know what the problem is, because I know the machine much better
than anything Wintel came up with or any of the Macincrash line.
>Don't get me wrong; I love to hear about these old machines, so keep
>those messages coming. But I would like to hear from others out there
>who use their obsolete machines (I prefer "non-mainstream machines")
>for practical, everyday, household computing uses.
Well, I'm a college student, so I use my IIGS for writing papers
(though I transfer them to a Mac to print because my Imagewriter II
isn't in good shape - I'll get around to fixing it one of these days).
Mainly, I use it to connect to the campus computer system. I've also
used it to run a BBS, play games, program - more than most people do
with their PeeCees.
>In fact, I'm wondering how widespread my idea is (shared by a
>few, apparently) that the smaller, simpler machines really are well
>suited for home use, and you don't need a high-end peecee for nearly
>everything you want to do.
You bet it is! This machine does everything I want or need it to do
(or at least is capable of it, if I'm too cheap to buy things like a
laser printer).
--
Andy Brobston brobstona(a)wartburg.edu ***NEW URL BELOW***
http://www.wartburg.edu/people/docs/personalPages/BrobstonA/home.html
My opinions do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Wartburg College
as a whole.
Dan:
Although I have never seen one up-close, a company that I formerly worked for
had a System 36. I think that it is one of IBM's older mainframes/minis that
was the predecessor to the AS/400 (our S36 software ran unmodified on the
AS/400).
It's based on a TwinAx-based network and has terminals connected to it with
snappy names such as the "3270" and the "5250". Line printers are also Twin-Ax
based.
I hope that this is the same one that I was thinking about (otherwise, ignore
the above <g>).
------------------------
Rich Cini/WUGNET
- ClubWin Charter Member (6)
- MCPS Windows 95/Networking
>And it was more than just the machine itself, but the culture that
>spawned around it. The culture I am referring to mainly is the BBS
>culture with all its lingo, the pirate groups who banded together and
>cracked software, the holy wars with other computers.
>The history behind the machine is what I am most interested in. What
>company built it, what year it came out, what technology it used (its
>processor, RAM, etc), what its predecessor and successor were, etc. I
>like to know each machines historical perspective.
Part of the thrill I have of being a TI junkie is BEING part of that
history! The interesting part of the 99/4A is not so much the level
of technology involved (although it IS there, relative to other home
computers of the period) as the legend of how TI could make a market
run with it, strain every nerve in true TI tradition, and then
dramatically dump it when the effort finally proves to be too much.
And now, I am part of the history of the TI-99/4A too, by perversely
supporting it in preference to other (e.g. modern, more capable)
platforms.
--
**********************************************
* David Ormand *** Southwest 99ers *
* dlormand(a)aztec.asu.edu *** Tucson, Arizona *
**************************** TMS9900 Lives! *
>Files are linked lists of blocks. The sector header of each sector on the
>hard disk contains pointers to the previous and next blocks in the file,
>along with some other info that I've forgotten
>Files may be sparse - the fact that block n exists does not mean that
>block n-1 does
>Block 0 of each file (I think, maybe block -1) contains the 'file
>descriptor' - bascially an i-node.
>Negative block numbers are the file allocation map. You can use this to
>quickly find any block in the file without following the links.
Hi,
today I got a special german (?) computer. It is a "SIEMENS PC100". But inside
there is a board labled "R6500 ADVANCED INTERACTIVE MICROCOMPUTER"
it is made by "ROCKLWELL" with a small (thermo?) printer a one-line
display. Is this one of the legendary AIM65-Machines?
At 06:47 PM 6/25/97 -0700, you wrote:
>I'm not so sure that "everything" supports TIFF. After a little looking,
>I couldn't even find a TIFF file to test with xv.
And my experience has been that TIFF is not always the same, especially Mac
vs. PC.
>Is there a reason that postscript cannot be used? Most of the schematics
>out there that I have seen have been postscript files.
[...]
>Why not use postscript for publishing the formatted documents?
Postscript is fine for Macs, not so great for PC's, and probably unusable
for most older (pre-pc) machines. I'm not so worried about the images, but
the formatted text should be kept readable. I'm not super-familiar with
RTF, but isn't it just tags (like HTML)? If so, than a "reader"(?) could be
written, even for CP/M or TRS-DOS or whatever...
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
sinasohn(a)crl.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.crl.com/~sinasohn/
Monitor Jack (all but 400, North American 600XL, XE Game System):
3 1
5 4
2
1. Composite Luminance (not on North American 600XL's)
2. Ground
3. Audio Output
4. Composite Video
5. Composite Chroma (not on 800XL,1200XL; grounded on 600XL)
----------
> From: Bill Girnius <thedm(a)sunflower.com>
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
> Subject: atari800xl
> Date: Thursday, June 26, 1997 10:39 AM
>
> anyone know the video pinouts so I can build a cable for this? i just
> learned it has a video output.
> >The Basic was an 4k microsoft basic with floating point and simple =
> >arrays but no alphanumeric operators or transcendental functions.
> =20
> >Tiny basic was an integer language of less than 4k. =20
>
> IIRC Level I Basic was floating point but it was not a Microsoft =
> product. Only Level II Basic came from Microsoft. In fact the source =
> for Level I Basic was later released and I think I have a copy of it in =
> storage somewhere.
I pulled my notebooks from 76/77/78 and yes RS called it Tiny but, is was
not. Tiny basic was the generic name given to ALL integer basics. At the
time the only source available basic that was floating point was LLLbasic
(lawence livermore labs) which as 8080 code fit in 5k of rom. I suspected
at the time it could be a z80 recode for space, no match.
Of the tiny basics palo alto TB (1976) was well known and fit in 2k of
rom without IO drivers. It didn't match L1.
My files indicate that the basic was most closely that of MITS altair basic
4k (pre- MS) by gates/allen. Techically is was not MS. It was at least
looking at my notebook significantly identical. That particular basic was
an early lost one and after about 79-80 its not seen in MSbasic docs. I
suspect it was due to it being pre MS and having allens hand in it. FYI
mits 4k basic was small enough to fit in 4k of ram and still hold the video
and keyboard drivers.
Allison
> Level I BASIC was _NOT_ a Microsoft BASIC. It was a fairly straight
> rendition of Tiny BASIC. Unless I've been lied to for many years. The
> Tiny BASIC published in Interface Age did have floating point, though not
> much precision.
You were lied to. ;-) I have the IA articles for TB and TBX along with DDJ
and BYTE. tiny basic was integer. There were several small basics that fit
in 4k that were not like L1 (different mix of capability) or were MS 4k
clones. Technically it was MS4k. I'd used the altair version and the TRS80
and they were Identical!
> The keybounce was a bug in the hardware. Mine always came back when I
> turned the keyboard upside down and dumped out a few months worth of
> cigarette ashes. A week later the problem would go away. (Proof that I
> didn't grow up in a clean-room computer environment -- I was 23 and out
> of the USAF when I got that Mod I in '78).
Wrong. I was doing systems design for a terminal company while at RS(i was
not in sales). That terminal company used the exact same keyboard.
Switches bounce, debounce is simple you detect closure wait a few MS and
verify closure if the verify fails the switc is open. The 4k basic didn't
wait long enough but, beniding the contacts to change their dynamics was
often enough. The verification if this is I clocked off a pulse gen and
at 1.15mhz the bounce would go away! The delay rountine was in software
so slowing the cpu was enough to make the dely longer and it would behave.
some of the speed mods made it worsse unless LII was in there.
I still have my trs80 hackboard (much modified and mangled) that I used to
test various and sundry ideas.
Of course when Tandy has launched the trs80 I'd had my altair up and running
for some time with a TTY, ct1024 (64x16 upper only) and PR40 printer for a
while.
Allison
> > modifications), and power supply brick. Level I BASIC is similar to
> > Tiny BASIC. I still have my Level I BASIC reference manual.
>
> Level I BASIC _was_ Tiny BASIC.
NO IT WAS NOT. LEVEL-I basic was the same basic sold by gates for the
altair just a later revision level. IT was little, it ws limited but to did
have floating point math and a few otehr things not found in tiny basics of
the time.
Tiny BASIC was one of several basics that
were integer math only and far more limited and generally smaller too.
Once upon a time there were three basics from MS, 4k, 8k, 12k extended,
disk (~23k), and compiled(bascom). L1 was 4k and LII was the 12k extended
with mods.
> Dennis Kitsz did once publish an upgrade to 48k that could be done in a
> keyboard without the EI. I have no idea how many others built it, but I
> never had a problem with the alleged memory speed problems from the EI
> cable. Jerry Pournelle's gripes are another story.
It was never memory speed it was ras/mux/cas timing that was marginal.
after about late 79 the design was substantually changed to derive the
signals loacally in the EI.
stacking 32k more in the keyboard was a trivial task. IF you didn't mind
staking the chips three high and skywiring the cas/ lines for the added
chips to a decoder. It did work well.
> > - RS-232 interface board > For expansion interface.
>
> Worked better than an Apple serial card from the era.
The RS card worked excellent if the connector did!
> I _still_ don't understand that trade-off between cost and utility. The
> decision makers were gone before I joined the company in '80.
INthe trs 80 case some of it was the lack of decision making by other than
marketing/sales types. I was there from 74-79 and helped launch and fix the
trs80
>
> It was more reliable than the cassette interfaces for the Apple or the Pe
> ot the Atari. _All_ cassette interfaces are unreliable. How many people
Generally speaking all audio cassette interfaces were poor. Some were
poorer than others. I'd tried digital (saturation recording) using a
modified trs80(all the analog gone) and it was absolutely reliable. The
recorder electronics were no more complicated than athe audio just
different.
> more than a few eval and review units when Tandy announced the TRS-80
> Microcomputer System on 3 Aug 77 with 5,000 units already in the
> warehouses -- idea was, since they didn't know if it would work, they had
> 5,000 stores -- if the silly things didn't move they'd figure out a way
The first year of sales exceeded 250,000!
> The one Percom used came out after the design was final.
The percom design existed at least a year before the design was started.
It was straight out of the wd1771 data sheet!
----------
From: Cord Coslor[SMTP:coslor@pscosf.peru.edu]
Reply To: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
Sent: Thursday, June 26, 1997 2:50 PM
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
Subject: MSX, TRS-80, Colour Genie, etc.
> I am located in central Nebraska, USA, and am looking for the following to
> add to my collection. If you have these systems or might be able to get
> them for me at a reasonable price, PLEASE e-mail me.
>
> MSX computer
> Colour Genie
> TI 99/4a
I have a Colour Genie and a Sony HitBit HB75 and also a Ti99/4A
as I live in germany sending the TI99/4A makes no sense but if you
are interested in the other items drop me a note. I would like to
swap them on a "I send them to you and pay on my own and you send
me some other stuff and pay for the shipping". What do you think?
Here my URL for some other stuff I have to trade:
http://192.102.161.122/~walgen/
> > > Remember it? If it's what I am thinking of, I was doing it a couple
of
> > > weeks ago. You are talking about a 'Coconut', right (explanation of
that
> > > codename also on request - it has _nothing_ to do with the Tandy
CoCo).
> > > Nowadays I do something similar. I create a GROB with the right bit
> > > patterns, use the SystemRPL 'Get' routine to remove the header, and
thus
> > > create new objects.
No, not quite. The HP-41C used 2, 3 or 4 bytes to create the program steps.
By forcing apart the bytes and substituting new ones, new ("synthetic")
opcodes could be created.
These ranged from creating new characters to being able to access areas of
memory.
Ah, the heady days of discovery! Mother HP wouldn't officially help, but
there was plenty of behind-the-scenes help.
Hello folks!
What information is there on the CBM 900? I was mailed by someone who has
a working one and is looking for more information on the machine. Any info
would be lovely. Btw, his machine is apparently a prototype (it says so
somewhere -- probably a sticker or something).
Thanks,
Alexios
--------------------------- ,o88,o888o,,o888o. -------------------------------
Alexios Chouchoulas '88 ,88' ,88' alexios(a)vennea.demon.co.uk
The Unpronounceable One ,o88oooo88ooooo88oo, axc(a)dcs.ed.ac.uk
>>modifications), and power supply brick. Level I BASIC is similar to
>> Tiny BASIC. I still have my Level I BASIC reference manual.
>The Basic was an 4k microsoft basic with floating point and simple >arrays but no alphanumeric operators or transcendental functions.
>Tiny basic was an integer language of less than 4k.
IIRC Level I Basic was floating point but it was not a Microsoft product. Only Level II Basic came from Microsoft. In fact the source for Level I Basic was later released and I think I have a copy of it in storage somewhere.
Regards,
Bob
Kai Kaltenbach <kaikal(a)MICROSOFT.com> writes:
> Other Upgrades:
You left out the TRS-80 Screen Printer, a widget that plugs into the
connector otherwise used for the Expansion Interface. Hit the switch
on the front of the printer, and it ejects a few inches of silvery
electrostatic paper with the image on your screen zapped dark on it.
My understanding is that it grabs the image right out of the screen
memory.
Somewhere I have some pages printed by one of these. As I recall they
didn't last long as a product. I think I have two Radio Shack
microcomputer catalogs from 1978 (one white/black/silver, one later
one in full color) and the screen printer is only shown in the earlier
catalog, but both are loaned out to someone who wanted to scan some
pictures from them. (Hey Javier, are you reading this?)
-Frank McConnell
Sorry, I for got to aadd these to my last message. Also found some
software. I've never used this stuff so it's an as-is deal.
Geos Lot:
Looks like a set of GEOS 2.0 and 1.2
Manuals for 1.2 and 2.0
Deskpak Plus (six applications for GEOS)
Deskpak Manual
25 Blank 5-1/4 disks
Price $5, Shipping $2.75
C-64 Game/Software Lot:
Zork I or C64 with Manual
Flight Simulator II in box w/manual
AwardWare Graphics
Starcross game w/manual
Business
Indoor Sports w/manual
Into the Eagles Nest (WWII)
Box of 12 misc disks w/some s/w
Price $5, Shipping $2.75