test-drb

test-drb@ccmp.vtda.org

101090 discussions

by manney＠hmcltd.net

I have an IBM 5181001 "IBM Compact Printer" available. Includes instruction manual. Seems to take roll thermal paper (possibly FAX; although -- knowing IBM -- probably not.) Parallel interface. Anyone interested? P Manney Is it illegal to yell "Movie!" in a fire station? Thousands of discounted photo items at http://www.hmcltd.net/pgphoto

26 years, 8 months

Sigh. Bringing up a PDP-8/M

by cmcmanis＠mcmanis.com

Dontcha just hate it when this happens? Here I am happily working away on an 8/E chassis with boards scavenged far and wide to get it up and running. In the course of which I'm using boards out of my 8/M that works find to replace questionable boards to reduce the number of variables in the equation. So the 8/E (with an 8/F front panel) is all up and running with my hodge podge of boards and I reassemble the 8/M, turn it on and the 'RUN' LED is stuck on. No response from the front panel halt switch state. Argh! --Chuck

26 years, 8 months

VERY OT: Win'98 splash screen

by roblwill＠usaor.net

Hi! I know that this is WAY off-topic, but I need some help: While "cleaning up" some files on his computer my dad accidentally deleted the "LOGO.SYS" file. Now when he has no splash screen when booting. All that's shown is the startup commands and the BIOS settings of the computer. He wants me to fix it, but the only problem is that he doesn't have the Windows '98 CD (came pre-loaded on the computer). What I want to know is if anyone running Windows '98 could email me the logo.sys file (I think it's only 120k or something close to that). ThAnX! -- -Jason Willgruber (roblwill(a)usaor.net) ICQ#: 1730318 <http://members.tripod.com/general_1> PS>> Please remember to change the email address to mine - this doesn't need to be continued on the List....

26 years, 8 months

FREE: Vic-20

by fpp＠concentric.net

Hi Anthony, I am looking forward to receiving the Vic 20. I was wondering if you have sent it yet? I had to respond to the list as I don't have your personal email. >Wow, I have always wanted a vic20. If you still have it I'd love it. I have >several Apple IIc if youd like one. No thanks. Trying to reduce the amount of stuff. =-) Since you're the first to ask for it, it's yours. If you want it, send a check for $7.50 to Anthony Clifton 407 E. Porter Avenue Des Moines, Iowa 50315 and I'll ship it out to you by the fastest route that costs $7.50 or less. =) Thanks! Also, send me your shipping address for USPS shipping. Anthony Clifton - Wirehead

26 years, 8 months

Hallelujah!

by max82＠surfree.com

I've finally gotten around to reading a LISP book that I had bought months before, and I can see why people refer to LISP as a religious experience (I've seen that said at least twice). It's really a wonderful language. I wonder how it is worse than BASIC or Perl. Also, although I didn't really take the time to really understand smalltalk (Squeak is slow and unstable), I can see the beginnings of smalltalk in LISP. Wow. This thing really is pretty amazing. This should be taught in every computer programming course, along with PAL-8, C, and Perl. I am now certain that if a language is hard to learn (C++ comes to mind), there's something wrong with it :) --Max Eskin (max82(a)surfree.com)

26 years, 8 months

Computer Storage

by Philip.Belben＠pgen.com

I'll reply to Geoff, since he has covered more points than others. >> Do I need to insulate / heat the building? > > Not sure where you are, but I imagine insulation would be a good idea. My > experience with electronics/computers is that ideal storage is at a > relatively constant temperature, so extremes of heat (ie over 35c) or cold > (much below 10c) should be avoided where possible. I don't think it'll get over 35 deg C, even in a hot summer, although the thin roof may act like a solar panel. To look at it another way, domestic air conditioning is almost unknown here in the UK. (Nasos - I'm at Coalville, about 5 mi NW of M1 Jn 22) In winter, temperatures of -2 deg C are common, and -10 is not unheard-of. So that sounds like insulation would be a good idea. I am unlikely to operate computers in this building - no electricity or comms services as yet, so it would be expensive. I shall look into elec costs... > Some stuff is more tolerant, our Vax 6310 kept right on going despite the > a/c failing last summer during a long weekend. It was 44C in the computer > room on the Monday morning. The netware server in the same room died when > it's power supply failed, presumably due to overheating! Ha! I must admit I'd have thought that humidity would be more of a problem than temperature. An argument in favour of electric heating rather than gas, I suppose... >> Should I install a dehumidifier (I think I can get hold of one)? > > If the place is damp you need to either seal up each machine with > dehumidifying agent inside the seal, or dehumidify the environment > it's in. Dust/spiders/roaches/mice etc can be a problem with long term > storage too. I think my parents have a dehumidifier they no longer use. Again, electricity is needed - I'll try and plumb it in to discharge on the ground outside for water disposal. >> Do I need (for example) to wrap each computer up in plastic with a packet >> of silica gel? > > That's one way..... I was afraid of that. Dehumidifier is probably less work, but more money long-term... I think that controlled environment of some sort is probably more necessary for books/manuals etc. than for hardware (if you'll forgive the qualified absolute). >> The rent is very cheap - L2 (about $3.30) per square foot per year, and >> the building is only 10 min walk from my house. With luck, this will mean >> that I shall soon have a house with room for me as well as my junk... > > How big is this building? At that rate you could use quite a bit of it > without breaking the bank... That is cheap. Perhaps I wasn't clear. It's all or nothing. 300 sq ft for L600 ($1000) per annum. (FWIW it was built by a local toyshop to store excess stock, apparently. Most recent tenant was the local council, who stored polling booths there for use in local elections.) On top of the rent there is a property tax ("Uniform Business Rate") - the agent are finding this out for me - and I shall have to buy racking and things. But I think it's a good deal. Bob was paying L42 per month for 25 sq ft - roughly ten times as much on a per-square-foot basis! Philip

26 years, 8 months

digital bites the dust, finally

by djenner＠halcyon.com

Well, the two big signs that said |d|i|g|i|t|a|l| on the DECwest buildings in Bellevue, WA disappeared sometime in the last few days. Just big blanks there now, not even a Compaq, yet. Also, in case anyone's interested, here's a reference to the DECwest Alumni club. http://www.halcyon.com/edge/decwest_alumni Dave

26 years, 8 months

Description: Catalog of 11/45 Cards Installed

by CLASSICCMP＠trailing-edge.com

>>So, I got a moment to list the 11/45 complement of cards mounted in >>the chassis. They read with the imprinted numberings properly >>oriented to the eye, and R to L they are: >You need a copy of the DEC Field Guide. It's available on metalab, I'm >sure someone else will pop up with the URL. http://metalab.unc.edu/pub/academic/computer-science/history/pdp-11/field-g… -- Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/ 7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917 Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927

26 years, 8 months

Restoration of an 11/34a

by mbg＠world.std.com

In the latest trip that Allison and I took to collect some hardware, I got an RL01 and an RL11. I've now installed the RL01 in the rack with the 11/34a and have plugged the RL11 into the machine. I haven't yet located a cable, but that shouldn't be too hard given some time (now where did I put my stockroom?) I've also prettied it up a little by adding another black plastic panel to the front, so it looks pretty good. Next step is to also locate a cable to connect the DL11-W to a terminal, and I can check if it boots with one of the numerous RL01 disks I got this weekend. In the same trip, I also got another 11/34a, which had numerous non-dec boards in it, but also had an FP11, which is now in the machine I've been working on. Since I may sell 11/34a I got the other day, I did some work on it this morning to clean it up and configure it with at least the processor, memory (16kw), boot board and a serial interface. I vacuumed all the old filter out of the backplane, put in the boards and it mostly worked... one strange thing is that when I put in the UNIBUS terminator, I get bus hangs. When I remove it, I don't... Anyway, I'll have to toggle in some short code segments to see if the CPU will execute code (actually, I think it was executing the boot cood...hmmm) Anyway, that's the latest on those machines... I'll have a newer picture of the 11/34a up on my web page later today... Megan Gentry Former RT-11 Developer +--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com | | Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com | | Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' | | 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ | | Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler | | (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg | +--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+

26 years, 8 months

Description: Catalog of 11/45 Cards Installed

by hhacker＠home.com

So, I got a moment to list the 11/45 complement of cards mounted in the chassis. They read with the imprinted numberings properly oriented to the eye, and R to L they are: 8114 8115 8112 8113 8100 8101 8102 8103 8104 8105 8106 8108 8107 8109 There are no other cards installed. All but the 8109 fill the entire slot, while the 8109 fills the lower three socket ranks. While I should find these answers amidst some of the email I have archived over my tenure on the list, I know that some of you know the URL backwards. Care to help me out? Also, is it true that all 11/45 systems sported the operators console, LED's, switches, the works? William R. Buckley

26 years, 8 months

stepping machanism of Apple Disk ][ drive (was Re: Heatkit 51/4

by pete＠dunnington.u-net.com

On Apr 11, 17:21, Cameron Kaiser wrote: > Allison wrote: > ::the oder of learning for me was PDP-8, PDP-10, CM2100, 8008, 8080 then > ::over a span of 6 years. From the 1975 to 1978 the list is z80, 8048, > :: 1802, sc/mp, 6800, 650x, 9900, pdp-11! > :: > ::I have fewer biases. ;) Well ok, if said 8085 for some, 804x for others, > ::T-11 (pdp-11 on a single chip), and z80. Never had more than the few 6502s > ::until recently but they are fun too. > > Heavily biased to 6502 myself :-) then Z80, 9995 and x86. I'll learm M68K > one of these days. I started on the Z80, then 6502, followed by ARM, 68K, 6809, 8048, PDP11, MIPS in no particular order. I still like the Z80 and 6502, but the ARM is one of my favourites. I've never written any serious code for x86, and what I've seen of the architecture fills me with loathing ;-) -- Pete Peter Turnbull Dept. of Computer Science University of York

26 years, 8 months

Computer Storage

by PB14＠leicester.ac.uk

On 13 Apr 99 at 9:32, Philip.Belben(a)PowerTech.co.uk wrote: > I am thinking of renting a building in which to store my computer collection, > together with that of a friend who has gone to Canada [Bob Manners, for P850UG > people]. The building is very simply constructed - single brick walls and sheet > asbestos roof - and currently has no supply of electricity or gas, but appears > fairly dry (at least at present). A couple of years ago I helped store some some PDP and RL02 stuff in a similar construction building in Nottingham, so I guess the climate is similar to Coalville :-) The precautions were pretty basic -- sealed cabinets etc in clingfilm, some plywood over the concrete floor to make things "warmer". The kit was stored in this condition for a year before being sold and resuming commercial service. I think you should even be able to store manuals/books (not those in ring binders of course) if they are sealed in clingfilm and kept away from damp surfaces. I have a couple of boxes of shrinkwrapped software that were stored in a damp shed but the shrinkwrap protected the packaging. As any old car owner will tell you, the worst thing about lock-up storage tends to metal doors which add to your condensation/damp problem more than anything. Mail me if you need a hand physically moving your kit. Phil ************************************************************** Phil Beesley -- Computer Officer -- Distributed Systems Suppport University of Leicester Tel (0)116 252-2231 E-Mail pb14(a)le.ac.uk

26 years, 8 months

Corvus Concept (was Re: Y2K stuff)

by fmc＠reanimators.org

Derek Peschel <dpeschel(a)u.washington.edu> wrote (after something I wrote a while ago): > > What do you think a Corvus Concept would bring to Blockout? I don't know, > > and it's been years since I played Tetris. > > Mostly the high-resolution graphics and possibly a tall aspect ratio of > the monitor. Radius Pivot monitors are very rectangular (they're either > very tall or very wide) -- does the Concept screen look the same way? Hmm, sort of -- it's a 15" monitor, but the bezel around the screen is such that it encompasses an 8.5"x11" sheet of paper with a little bit of border all the way around. Then again, so does the 17" Dell monitor that I'm using now...well, no, I think it has a bit more border to the left and right than the Concept monitor would (in landscape mode). > I just saw a picutre of a Concept, and it seemed to be running a decent- > looking GUI. Is that realistic? I think it's realistic (the hardware does bit-mapped 720x560 monochrome graphics), but I'm not sure it was typically done. Reading the manuals, I get a picture of a character- and screen-oriented UI that just happens to be done by drawing characters on a bit-mapped display. Navigation through applications seems to be done largely with character commands and function keys (w/on-screen labels). And there's no standard pointing device beyond the keyboard. Though I guess you could add something -- there are serial ports and the bus slots are close enough to Apple ][ slots that you might be able to plug an Apple-compatible interface in and write some code to make it work. Or you could do without, I can certainly work the GUI on my HP Integral PC without a rodent, and when I used to do stuff in HPDRAW using an HP graphics terminal with an HP3000 mini, there were a lot of things for which I preferred the keyboard cursor positioning over what I'd be able to do with a Mac and its mouse.

26 years, 8 months

stepping machanism of Apple Disk ][ drive (was Re: Heatkit 51/4 floppies)

by edick＠idcomm.com

You know what? I had completely forgotten about the Amiga. (Duhhh!) The Amiga did make a pretty good splash, AND it carved a niche for itself in the video processing area that even Apple couldn't penetrate. There were quite sophisticated gadgets available for the Amiga which you couldn't use with a MAC or a PC/AT. What's more, the "fancier" Mac's and PC's didn't make any headway in that arena either, as demonstrated by the lack of competition with the "gadgets" needed for some of these tasks. There was, of course, a major difference between the earlier Commodore products and the Amiga. A look under the hood would quickly reveal that. Dick -----Original Message----- From: Doug Spence <ds_spenc(a)alcor.concordia.ca> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers <classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu> Date: Tuesday, April 13, 1999 1:56 AM Subject: Re: stepping machanism of Apple Disk ][ drive (was Re: Heatkit 51/4 floppies) > > >On Sun, 11 Apr 1999, Richard Erlacher wrote: > >> In all the time I was involved in the microcomputer industry, I never saw a >> single Commodore ad that wasn't printed in a trade publication of some sort. > >What!? You mean there was a part of the world that WASN'T completely >saturated in Commodores? What part of the world do you live in? > >So I guess you missed "I adore my 64", the "Sweet 16" ads, and William >Shatner shilling for the VIC-20? > >Of course, I can still remember _Amiga_ ads on television. I wish I had >had a VCR back then, because some of those ads were pretty good. > >"Betcha can't do that with your Mac, Jack!" > ><snip> > >> Dick > >-- >Doug Spence >ds_spenc(a)alcor.concordia.ca >http://alcor.concordia.ca/~ds_spenc/ >

26 years, 8 months

Restoring an 8/E

by danburrows＠mindspring.com

>>That said, I would still use it (if available), use gloves and put a fan >>to blow the fumes away from me during assembly. But then, I do this kind >>of stuff every day. My job. > If you expect to get a lot on you use at least 2 layers of the usual lab gloves. They dissolve in methylene chloride. I commonly will use 3 layers and change them often. Then to I also end up using other much nastier solvents at them same time. 1,1,1 trichlor. will dissolve gloves in about 30 sec. and if not used in a good fume hood will give you a bad solvent headache in a short time. I can always tell how good each customers fume hoods are when I use it. Dan

26 years, 8 months

Calling Richard W. Schauer

by guerney＠uq.net.au

Richard, My latest e-mail to you has repeatedly bounced as "Sorry, no mailbox here by that name". If you are out there with a new address and want to continue discussing disks for the CPT 8525 then please contact me privately. Phil

26 years, 8 months

Moving REALLY BIG IRON...

by mbg＠world.std.com

Recently I posted about some KS10s which were becoming available. I mentioned that I needed to mount a team to try to save them. Well, that part has been a success, and the move is currently set for two saturdays from now, pending acceptence from the current owners of the -10s. Per the current plans: This week I hope to be in attendence when the machines are turned off for the last time in their current home. After that I will being the process of staging the hardware for the move. This involves locking the heads on the disks, raising the leveling feet, removing cables and separating the cabinets. I'm not going to attempt to do it all... Carl Friend (of RCS/RI) and I will finish the pre-staging on friday the 23rd. On saturday the 24th, the team will assemble and simply roll all the stuff down to the loading dock and onto the truck were it will be secured for the move. I will be getting one of the machines. RCS/RI will be getting one, and the third is going to another group in Rhode Island. A couple of RP06s will go with each one. I will, of course, take pictures to document this major move. I also hope to do a write-up in a format similar to the one I did for the move of my more recent acquisitions (http://world.std.com/~mbg/move_report.html) I just wanted to assure everyone that they indeed were going to find homes and weren't going to end up at the crusher or in a landfill. Megan Gentry Former RT-11 Developer +--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+ | Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com | | Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com | | Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' | | 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ | | Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler | | (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg | +--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+

26 years, 8 months

stepping machanism of Apple Disk ][ drive (was Re: Heatkit 51/4 floppies)

by edick＠idcomm.com

In all the time I was involved in the microcomputer industry, I never saw a single Commodore ad that wasn't printed in a trade publication of some sort. Most of those that I saw were German, though some I saw were in French or Italian, but I couldn't read them. That by itself indicates there wasn't much doing with them. I once read that they had a digital watch switch patent that made them more dough than all their computer-related activities combined. I didn't find that hard to believe. The way in which the Apple computer "won" the schools over was to donate a significant number to each school system with whom they thought they could do some business. Once they were on the Apple path, they were too short-sighted to see it would ultimately lead to much higher costs. For a number of years I served as a member of various committees at the middle school my sons attended. The impression I got was that there were darned few teachers and school administrators smart enough or experienced enough to realize that the "cheap" deal they were getting on their computers were all based on pricing when the products were newly entered in the market, and at maximal cost. Later on, they'd be paying double or triple what they could on the local economy. Dick -----Original Message----- From: Cameron Kaiser <ckaiser(a)oa.ptloma.edu> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers <classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu> Date: Sunday, April 11, 1999 5:59 PM Subject: Re: stepping machanism of Apple Disk ][ drive (was Re: Heatkit 51/4 floppies) >::I don't think Commodore was a factor in this aspect of the process. The >::Commodore machines weren't "accessible" enough, in that there was no really >::convenient way to install the additional hardware people wanted, so nobody >::(well, almost) built it. > >I disagree very strongly with that statement (in a nice way :-). Apples >definitely had a nice selection of hardware add-ons, but there were also >C64 80-column cards (Batteries Included made some), hard drives (first the >Lt. Kernal, then the CMD series), RAM expansions (first the Commodore REUs >and then BBGRAM, RAMLink, geoRAM), modems (first Commodore VICMODEMS and >1600 series, then HesModem, Mighty Mo, etc.), printer interfaces (Cardco, >Xetec; even some Centronics ones) and accelerators (TurboMaster, Flash-8 >and SuperCPU). Many compared quite favourably with the Apple's assortment. >Moreover, the Commodore hardware has always been superbly documented -- >witness the Programmer's Reference Guides on all the major 8-bit Commodores >and even the minor ones like the 264 series (Plus/4, etc.). Granted, this >translated more into better designed software rather than expanded hardware, >but the 64 definitely had its fair share. > >::They couldn't afford a market clash with the Apple. They had a safe market >::in Europe, which didn't seem to suffer as badly from the video-toy-looking >::Apple as their U.S. market did. By the time all the goodies were installed, >::the Apple became a formidable presence to be reckoned with by nearly any >::computer maker. The Apples were unduly costly, but they exhibited an >::unprecedented breadth of applications with more variety of plug-in >::peripherals than even an S-100 box offered. > >But they didn't market-clash with the Apple except possibly in the education >market, which Apple soundly won (depending on whom you talk to, this is >either attributed to Apple's aggressiveness or Commodore's passivity). Apple >may have been trying for the home market at one stage, but they never made >any offerings that could be explicitly marked "home computer". The Apple IIs >were more business computers that happened to play some games, while (PETs >excepted) Commodore made home computers that happened to run some business >applications, IMHO. I've always perceived them operating in just about >separate worlds precisely *because* of the Apple's inclination towards >hardware expansion and the 64's towards software expansion (see the 64 demo >scene for an example of this), which breeds quick market separation because >any emergent applications will be totally differently focused. > >-- >-------------------------- personal page: http://calvin.ptloma.edu/~spectre/ -- >Cameron Kaiser Database Programmer/Administrative Computing >Point Loma Nazarene University Fax: +1 619 849 2581 >ckaiser(a)ptloma.edu Phone: +1 619 849 2539 >-- A dean is to faculty as a hydrant is to a dog. -- Alfred Kahn --------------

26 years, 8 months

stepping machanism of Apple Disk ][ drive (was Re: Heatkit 51/4 floppies)

by edick＠idcomm.com

I don't think Commodore was a factor in this aspect of the process. The Commodore machines weren't "accessible" enough, in that there was no really convenient way to install the additional hardware people wanted, so nobody (well, almost) built it. They couldn't afford a market clash with the Apple. They had a safe market in Europe, which didn't seem to suffer as badly from the video-toy-looking Apple as their U.S. market did. By the time all the goodies were installed, the Apple became a formidable presence to be reckoned with by nearly any computer maker. The Apples were unduly costly, but they exhibited an unprecedented breadth of applications with more variety of plug-in peripherals than even an S-100 box offered. Dick -----Original Message----- From: Cameron Kaiser <ckaiser(a)oa.ptloma.edu> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers <classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu> Date: Sunday, April 11, 1999 3:14 PM Subject: Re: stepping machanism of Apple Disk ][ drive (was Re: Heatkit 51/4 floppies) >::I agree with you there. The Zilog boys had the CP/M crowd to maintain the >::low-end of their development system market, so nobody could complain it was >::too expensive to develop. The MOS-Technology folks had merely to point at >::the Apple to accomplish the same thing. Meanwhile, Motorola was making a > >Commodore, too (well, they did own MOS Technology, after all). > >-- >-------------------------- personal page: http://calvin.ptloma.edu/~spectre/ -- >Cameron Kaiser Database Programmer/Administrative Computing >Point Loma Nazarene University Fax: +1 619 849 2581 >ckaiser(a)ptloma.edu Phone: +1 619 849 2539 >-- Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants. -- Gen. O. N. Bradley

26 years, 8 months

VCF preview

by dastar＠ncal.verio.com

Here's a quick overview on the things currently in the works at VCF central: * Exhibitor guidelines for the VCF exhibit - this year we want YOU to bring the machines to exhibit at the VCF. What's in it for you? We'll be judging each entry on a number of criteria in multiple categories. The best in each category will be honored with 1st, 2nd and 3rd place ribbons, and each Best in Class will be eligible to compete for the coveted Best of Show award. Prizes will be awarded!! * A contest for web site owners to win free passes and other junk by referring the most visitors to the VCF web site. Don't have a web site? Make one! The top winners will have prominent links to their site placed in a prominent location of the VCF web site. Think of all the hits you could get! * Another round of the Nerd Trivia Challenge - the NTC was a big hit last year. This year there will be even more challenging questions. A pre-qualifying quiz will be posted to the VCF web site in the coming weeks. The top pre-qualifying entrants will compete on the first day of VCF, and the top three entrants will appear in the actual Nerd Trivia Challenge on Sunday, October 3rd. Last year, the prize for first place included among other cool things $50 and a Java ring. * Some great speakers are being lined up! The current line up will be posted to the web site shortly (its currently undergoing construction for VCF 3.0). And much more! Stay tuned. P.S. If you'd like to be added to the VCF mailing list to receive updates as they are announced, go over to http://www.vintage.org/vcf/maillist.htm now and fill out the form (the VCF does not share your information with anyone, nor do we spam you!) Sellam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)siconic.com ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out. Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0 See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details! [Last web site update: 04/03/99]

26 years, 8 months

Commodore vs Apple [WAS: Re: stepping machanism of Apple Disk ][ drive

by edick＠idcomm.com

When I referred to middle schools, I meant the "thing" that's in place here in the Denver Public Schools in place of what was junior high school when I attended it (in the same building, by the way). Your observation supports my notion that schools got into the Apples because they'd been given quite a number of them for free. Apple probably couldn't get a big write-off for donating things to the Canadian schools. There's no reason why the Commodore machines couldn't have evolved into someting useful That keyboard on the early models might have been a deterrent for the schools, though, since the Denver schools really teach little more than typing with these computers at the middle school level.

26 years, 8 months

Commodore vs Apple [WAS: Re: stepping machanism of Apple Disk ][ drive

by gregorym＠cadvision.com

This must have varied significantly with geography. In Ontario, Canada, where I grew up, Commodore was king, both at home and in schools. Most schools' first computers were PETs, either alone or in clusters, followed by C-64s. There were some Apples around, but they were much more expensive (even to schools) than Commodores. Proof of this was the strength of the Commodore (TPUG, Waterloo Basic) and Amiga communities in Ontario.

26 years, 8 months

z80 timing... 6502 timing

by edick＠idcomm.com

Well, Allison, I now see why this discussion has led nowhere. We were addressing the same issue from different perspective. You were looking at the relatively short memory access strobe, while I was talking about the frequency at which they occur, as defined in the spec. I agree completely that the memory read access strobe, something on the order of /mreq + /rd (which should yield a more or less appropriate /memrd) is quite short and that the write strobe is probably a bit shorter. What I was doing by tying these strobes to the processor clock period (ticks, cycles, whatever you like) was finding a way in which the overall rate at which they occur could be discussed without getting into the gate-level strategy of building the strobes themselves. That is, after all, a matter of style, and quite personal. The fact remains, that the memory CYCLE is three clock ticks long, as defined in the spec (though I haven't looked at it in 15 years or so since I haven't yet unearthed my Zilog or Mostek data books) and if you look at the pictures you saw with your logic analyzer, you should have seen two read pulses of whatever lenght they were, spaced at very nearly 750 ns, each time you saw the execution of an absolute jump, or any other instruction which consists of an opcode followed by a 16-bit address. The same is true of writes. They take one memory cycle, which is three clock ticks long, for each byte, although the memory write strobe is a mite shorter than the read strobe, IIRC, which I might not, but . . . What it comes down to is that the non-M1 memory cycles of a typical 2 MHz 6502 take one clock tick, or 500 ns, while the actual memory read strobe can be as short as you like within the window during which valid addresses are available and ending when the Phase-2 clock falls. As you've pointed out, the M1 processor cycle, comprised of the opcode fetch (a shortened memory read) and the refresh cycle, (during which the instruction was decoded and the memory refresh strobe asserted concurrently with the 7-bit refresh counter), was a bit longer, one or two clock ticks, and more if wait states were inserted as they often were for M1 cycles. Nevertheless, commonly used instructions were MUCH faster on the 2 MHz 6502, than on the 4 MHz Z-80. Offsetting this, however, the Z-80 had lots of instructions which operated on internal registers, leaving memory idle. If you executed a direct jump, which on either processor meant "load the program counter with the following two bytes," The Z-80 required at least five, and perhaps six clock ticks to get to the first address fetch, which took, overall three clock ticks, followed by another three for the second byte. This would amount to 12 clock ticks if my reckoning is correct for the AMPRO Little Board, of which I also have a couple, and on that board, running a 4 MHz Z-80A, you will probably measure three microseconds for those twelve clock ticks (T-states) which is EXACTLY how long a 1 MHz 6502 takes to do that. Hence, I conclude it is just about twice as fast for that type of instruction on a 2 MHz 6502. How long the memory strobes are doesn't affect the duration of the cycles at all. After looking a what seems like about a billion lines of code over the years since I saw my first one back in the very early '60's (CDC-6400) I've concluded that most code I've seen underutilizes the internal resources and overutilizes the external ones. Code like that favors processors with more time-efficient use of the external resources. Hence, my assertion that there's reason to believe the 6502 at 2 MHz could outrun the 4 MHz Z-80 in more or less typical code and in a more or less typical hardware environment. Code written to make better than average utilization of the internals of a Z-80 might fare better against equally well-written code on a 6502. I'm comfortable with the reality that I'll probably never know for certain. Since neither processor is particularly important these days, not terribly important to me either. None of this is really worth getting all excited about because, by the way, in spite of its "better" performance, (by my assessment) the 6502 didn't accomplish more useful work on MY behalf, because I used a Z-80 running CP/M every chance I got due to the abundance of really decent tools and office automation software. Dick -----Original Message----- From: Allison J Parent <allisonp(a)world.std.com> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers <classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu> Date: Monday, April 12, 1999 8:24 PM Subject: z80 timing... 6502 timing >from my ampro LB using calibrated logic analyser... > > Tc = 1/clock z80A 4mhz or 250ns (clock is symetric) > >address stable before Memreq/ ~80nS (occurs 0.5clocks earlier > than read or wr -delays) > WR/ width 210ns (roughly 1 clock -delays) > RD/ width (M1) 290us (roughly 1.5 clocks -delays > RD/ width (other) 390us (roughly two clocks -delays) > >So the longest memory use cycle is address setup+ RD/ or about 470us. >Even the rom chip select was active for less than 400ns and that includes >propagation delays. the 4mhz z80 wants memories with access times in the >250ns range. > >In terms of memory bandwidth used the z80 runs from a high of 80% on M1 >cycles (due to z80 providing memory refersh) to around less than 50% on >other read or write cycles. Refresh is not a required signal for operation >with static rams so the M1 memeory bandwidh can be less than 50%. This >set of statements is also inaccurate as it is worst case for some >instuctions. In those cases like ADD DE,HL that takes many cycles but the >only bus useage is during M1 so the average bandwidth can be very low. > >To get 750ns I need to slow the clock to about less than 2mhz or add the >time for m1 and refresh at 4mhz. In either case it's apples and oranges. > >The 6502 @2mhz would want 300ns memory. An aside to this is that the >6502 like many cpus use both edges of the clock to trigger functions via >a two phase internal clock so there are roughly 4 phase pulses per cycle >internally. the external timing of the 6502 looks simpler due to it's >use of signals and the synchronous nature of the machine. this is wny >external clock frequency is so meaningless. Instruction execution time >is the only measure. > >the 6502 memory useage is far higher as it is active for half the >processor cycle so it's roughly 50% in all cases. This makes hidden >refresh of Drams easier with the regular cycle timing but allows less >time to achieve it. If the refresh is done during the inactive portion >of the 6502 cycle then memory bandwidth nears 100% use. The exception >is if the memory is fast enough it can be done with post read refresh >(cas after ras). Static rams will run at ~50% of bus bandwidth. > >Allison >

26 years, 8 months

ABS - or is it Pure BS

by chemif＠mbox.queen.it

At 16:02 05/04/99 -0700, many of you wrote: >Boy, we're way off topic here. Yes, I think we are OT, exept if this (anyway interesting) discussion started talking about the CPU that drives the ABS systems (that's BTW older than 10 years). Anyway here my impressions: >Secondly, ABS is for dry or wet roads. It actually increases stopping >distance in snow and gravel, because on those surfaces it is more >advantageous to lock up the wheels and pile up material in front of each >tire. This is very true, and that's why my AUDI 90 was equipped with a switch to disable the ABS on snow. I' ve made many trials with and w./out ABS on snow and found that the switch had a real meaning. >ABS - American Bull Shi... American? Was it a Bosch patent? The only page I found was on Mercedes: http://www.mercedes-benz.com/e/innovation/rd/forschung_nov96.htm > > wheel motion sensors, something like the big GE locomotives. Some > systems used notched brake drums. Yes, in italian "ruota fonica" that in english should be a "sound wheel" or similar: it' the same used inside many needle printer to determine the movement of the carriage. >So? If the car is stopped, the wheels aren't turning. If the brakes have >locked and the car is skidding all over the place, the wheels aren't >turning. What's the difference? >AFAIK, it looks for times when only some of the wheels are stopped (i.e. >it assumes that at least one wheel still has some grip on the road). If >all the wheels are skidding, then essentially ABS won't do a darn thing. I've asking myself the same thing. My thinking is that that the system start its action when it detects the wheel is stopping and it cuts the breaking pressure to this channel so the wheel starts again moving (even on ice an unbreaked wheel rolls), so, in general, it checks that "after cutting the breaking pressure to a stopped wheel, the same keep rolling or not" if yes the system wait for next locking situation, if no the system make some additional attemps on the channels then stops. I think that specially in recent versions the ABS is checking also different speed between wheels. This improvement was necessary to develop the ASR (Acceleration Skid Control) and the amazing ESP (Electronic Stability Program). >Having had decades of extensive driving during the long cold winters in >western Canada, Qebec and Ontario , I would consider myself a quite skilled >slippery road driver. The worst thing you can do when you go into a skid is >lock your brakes. The best is to turn into the skid and use your accellerator >and steering to bring it back under control. I would rather have any brake >action under my control and hope I can steer out of it without using them. I fully agree on the dangerous use of the brakes:I' ve tried to conduct narrow mountain curves with snow, finding wich solution would better work in case I found myself to enter the curve with a higher speed (at last with my front wheel drive car) So I' ve tryed different possibilities E.g. brakes, acceleration, clutch and brakes, a lower gear etc. I found that the best is "clutch and pray" In fact: brakes or clutch and brakes = front wheel skid + worse stability lower gear or acceleration = similarly to breaks you are forcing the wheels to an unnatural speed (different radius)=skid + worse stability clutch and pray = with clutch pressed every wheels automatically adapt to the speed forced by the radius with lateral grip as only job to make, (e.g. with no loose of grip caused by de- or accelerations) and the pray helps...stability :-> > ABS seems just damnright dangerous to me All the above was to be considered with ABS=off >, except perhaps for the complete novice who >would lock his brakes out of fear and >inexperience. No, it's like the usage of safety belts, it works better or worse according to different situations: personally I thank the inventor of ABS because (unfortunately) I had the chance to verify its effectiveness when (in motorway speeding at 160 km/h) I suddenly found a stopped car in the fast lane. The good driving procedures said that one should break down the speed as much as possible (no steering) and then try to avoid the obstacle by steering by its side like this -------------------------------- [=]---->--->-->->->>>\ [X] -------------------------------- -[=] -------------------------------- but at that speed it's very difficult to keep the car in a straight direction to guarantee the necessary speed/stability to make the vital last steering.The working of ABS helped me to decrease the speed with more efficacy and allowed the late steering (while breaking):the car that followed me (no ABS) could'nt do the same and crashed against the stopped car. Really it's not only question of driving skills. Riccardo Romagnoli <chemif(a)mbox.queen.it> I-47100 Forl?

26 years, 8 months

Pink Screen of Death? (was: Re: Hallelujah!)

by roblwill＠usaor.net

It is also the default color (gray on Blue) for the old DOS WordPerfect versions. -- -Jason Willgruber (roblwill(a)usaor.net) ICQ#: 1730318 <http://members.tripod.com/general_1> -----Original Message----- From: George Currie <g(a)kurico.com> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers <classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu> Date: Monday, April 12, 1999 3:30 PM Subject: Re: Pink Screen of Death? (was: Re: Hallelujah!) > Well, I don't know. However, MS Word/Windows and /Macintosh has a strange > option: to have large white letters on a blue background instead of black > on white. This has nothing to do with any color settings, and no other > colors can be used in a similar way. This may have classic reasons. Anyone > know? Don't know the exact reason but that was the default color combination of the DOS version of MS Word (and every day I use the current version, I long for the old one). George

26 years, 8 months

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