> Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2007 13:18:17 -0300
> From: M H Stein <dm561 at torfree.net>
> Subject: Linux question
> To: "'m100 at list.30below.com'" <m100 at list.30below.com>
> Cc: "'cctalk at classiccmp.org'" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
> Message-ID: <01C77F60.91DCC0A0 at mse-d03>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
> A simple question for the Linux gurus from a WIN/DOS simpleton:
>
> How do you concatenate two binary files into one?
>
> m
>
Ask a question about Linux, everyone falls over themselves to help - and
that's certainly nice.
But ask a question about a classic system like the Kaypro 10 - like poor
Ralph Dodd did on April 12th - and the response is disinterested
silence.
-W
Compared to what DRMS used to make before govliquidation, all I can say
is I'll bet they're getting a lot more now...
My internal calculation goes something like this: plan on $100 per item
for S&H by an external agent. I've had both good and bad experiences.
Anything is possible with money. And you'll probably get something you
don't want.
If it weren't for the S&H, the deals would be phenomenal.
I recently picked up a copy of the book "Developing NextStep
Applications" by Gene Backlin, but unfortunately, it did not come
with the diskette containing the code.
Is this available as a downloadable file anyplace ? ( ie... anyone
have a copy ?? )
I've googled around and haven't had any luck, and the email address
of the author... gbacklin at marizack.com just bounces...
Thanks in advance
Mike
Re:
> Barry Watzman
> [former Product Line Director for Heathkit computers and Zenith Data
> Systems]
Oh REALLY! 8-) Perhaps I can pick your brain for a moment. :)
There was a neat Heath machine, I believe it was 8086 or 8088 based,
that had a solderless breadboard built into it...I believe it was
even connected to the bus. What would that have been? I'd like to
find one, but it's been a difficult search not knowing what it was
called."
There were a couple of them, actually. Those were not my products, however.
The products you refer to (the early ones were based on a Motorola 6800
series, if I recall, the later ones were based on the Intel 8088) were
products from the educational products division of Heathkit, rather than the
computer division. I don't remember the model number of the later one (the
earlier one, based on the Motorola CPU, was the ET-3400 series), and the
later one, I think it was the ET-100 (which was derived from and compatible
with the Z-100 series ... would run 16-bit Z-100 software) wasn't made in
particularly large numbers (also, an even more rare expansion accessory was
required for full Z-100 and MS-DOS compatability). But they did exist, and
you may find them on E-Bay from time to time.
>
>Subject: Re: TU-58s (was Re: Some progress with my PDP-11/73 system)
> From: "Jerome H. Fine" <jhfinedp3k at compsys.to>
> Date: Sun, 15 Apr 2007 21:43:19 -0400
> To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
> >Allison wrote:
>
>>Sounds nice. I have a few BA-11VA (four dual width slots)
>>and it's a challange to put enough boards to make a bootable
>>viable sytem in that. An 11/23, 256k ram, DLV11J and a Rom
>>card was full house and for storage the only choice was TU58
>>or Tu58 emulation (requires bukly balky PC).
>>
>Jerome Fine replies:
>
>For this example (I assume this is an M8186), there
>were dual MFM and ESDI controllers which have boot
>ROMs for the hard drive (non-DEC of course). I still
>use my dual ESDI controller. I no longer have the
>MFM controller, but that was all the VT103 originally
>had which was essential to run and boot an operating
>system such as RT-11.
I have a few contollers (dual width) that are Both MFM and
SCSI that sound like those.
I keep putting it on my list of projects to do a simple IDE
for QBUS. the design goals would be dual width, boot rom on
board and uses a 2.5" drive on the card. So far I've only
seen one Qbus IDE and it was lacking for software. Software
driver for that hardware is for RT11 alone is a bit of a
project as I'd need both the FB and SJ versions of the
driver.
Allison
>Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2007 10:40:44 -0700
>From: Al Kossow <aek at bitsavers.org>
>Here is the last working draft.
>
>http://www.t10.org/ftp/t10/drafts/s1/s1-r17b.txt
>
Thank you for that. I'm not the original requester, but I imagine
that many of use may have a use for that at some point.
I put some specs for later SCSI standards up at
<http://www.prismnet.com/~trag/Standards/> and some specs for IDE as
well. I'm not certain that they were the latest working drafts for
each standard, but I collected them in 2004 and most of them are from
the 90s, so I believe that they were the latest available.
Jeff Walther
All:
I?m trying to help out a friend who isn?t particularly scope-savvy. He has
a Tek 7406a scope and wants to know what plug-in he needs to do waveform
capture. If anyone knows or can provide come guidance, please let me know.
Thanks.
Rich
--
Rich Cini
Collector of Classic Computers
Build Master and lead engineer, Altair32 Emulator
http://www.altair32.comhttp://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp
> I have a SCSI disk drive manual M2244S/SA/SB M2245S/SA/SB M2246S/SA/SB
> which if I remember correctly has a lot of good info (not scanned yet)
> nag me if needed
looks like it would be a good thing to get a scan of what you have.
turns out mine was a service manual for non-scsi drives.
> This seller is usually way over priced on his items
And when they don't, they mysteriously discover the item isn't in stock
any more.
They priced some Kennedy 96xx tape drives low, and reneged on the deal.
avoid "IT Equipment Express"
At 20:02 -0500 4/14/07, ard wrote:
>It puzzles me too. The connector in question is a normal, double-sided 25
>pin (per side) 0.156" pitch edge connector. That's actually not a common
>size in the UK (0.156" pitch is not normally used over here), so it's
>probably somebody 'borrowed' it becuase it was the easiest way to get
>that sort of connector.
Is there any chance that the connector was removed because it was
causing some sort of mechanical interference or stress on the board?
Just guessing wildly, but maybe, if it was otherwise
non-functional....?
--
- Mark, 210-379-4635
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Large Asteroids headed toward planets
inhabited by beings that don't have
technology adequate to stop them:
Think of it as Evolution in Fast-Forward.
Are Selectric based terminals that rare?
And do the Selectric style typewriters fall in that same classification? I've
seen three Selectric style typewriters in the last couple of weeks, and figure
they are not worth picking up.
> Richard wrote:
>
> [snip]
>
> If you want to unload that beast, just let me know as its something
> I've really been looking hard for over the past couple of years!
Bob Rosenbloom wrote:
The IBM MAG card Selectric's are not too hard to find. Their not cheap,
about $50 each, but I've found two in the last year.
I have not tried to interface one yet but I do have the manuals and
don't think it would be too hard. Also, they made a "Communications
MAG Card Typewriter" that has some sort of interface on it. I just
missed one a few months ago. Another thing to look out for is
the military I/O Selectric's. I bought two from govliquidation a few
years ago. Both have some damage from poor shipping though.
These have a big round military (ITT/Cannon) type connector and I have
yet to find any info on them. I was lucky to find them, they were listed
as "Human Communication Device, Typewriter"!
My real quest is a "Model B" I/O typewriter as was used on the IBM 1620,
model 1. Probably end up with a bunch of solenoids
under a standard typewriter!
Bob
-----------------
Billy responds:
I consider $50 for a Selectric with interface connections extremely cheap.
I would expect them to be much more scarce than that.
The military machines sound familiar. I'm certain they are covered in some
manuals I loaned Al recently to scan. The heart of the I/O Writers used the
IBM model 72 and model 73. Al has my manuals for both - they are CDC
reprints of IBM Service manuals. Plus I loaned him some parts manuals that
have great exploded views for repairing the units. I used all of these
manuals when I was trained on the Selectrics, back in 1967.
Also, Al has already posted some IBM reference manuals. But I think they
are in the CDC folder under terminals.
One of the manuals I loaned Al also has all the interface timing and signal
levels and how to control.
Finally, Wayne Green published a nice little paperback on interfacing a
Duramachine to a PC. It has a good basic circuit that could be used to
start your own design.
I have one Model B with the Sorobon mechanism to drive the typewriter from a
computer. It was used on all the CDC computers plus many of the other
computer companies of the era. I don't believe that IBM used Sorobon,
instead did their own design on the 1620. But I've never dug into a 1620 so
don't know what the encoder looks like.
I have some other Model B's to use as spares, but no other encoding devices.
Would love to find more on the history of that company: Sorobon. About all
I know is that they were based in Florida when I ordered some parts from
them in the 70's. Still have some of the spare solenoids they used. Guess
I should measure and document them.
Billy
On Sat Apr 14 2007, Tony Duell wrote:
> If you want to run the old programs and get the feel of the machine
> again, I am told there's a pretty good HP98x0 emulator on the web, and
> I think it's open-sourve....
I've taken a quick look at this:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/hp9800e/
...and it seems quite impressive. I spent only a little time working with
it, but it appears to emulate the hardware and execute code dumps of the
actual 9800-series ROMs. Most of the option ROMs are included, as are a
number of peripherals. Worth a look.
-- Dave
Does anyone have an electronic copy of the SCSI-1 spec (scans or OCR)? I'm
homebrewing some SASI stuff, but figured it'd probably be possible to add SCSI
support on the same board (hence the hardware parity question yesterday).
I suspect the latest SCSI spec *is* around as a PDF, but 90% of it's likely
not relevant to dealing with vintage SCSI devices! :-)
Failing that, I suspect that some device manuals (such as disk/tape bridge
boards) might have useful SCSI documentation within - so recommendations
welcome! (I've got a few OMTI, Xebec and Emulex ones here, but despite calling
themselves SCSI they tend not to cover arbitration, parity, unit attention
etc. and are more like SASI in nature)
cheers
Jules
Richard wrote:
Dude! That is very similar to the 2741-ish terminal that I used in
1979 and ran at 134.5 baud. I have been looking high and low for even
a picture of this puppy and you got one, you lucky bastard! :-)
[snip]
If you want to unload that beast, just let me know as its something
I've really been looking hard for over the past couple of years!
--
I second that. I've been looking for Selectric based terminals, stand
alones, Durawriters, & console I/O writers for many years. Never found a
single one.
What a great find. I'll stand right behind Richard should you ever want to
part with it.
Billy
Of course, all replies offlist.
Roger needs a new AT keyboard converter to finish his CoCo repack... (and a
newer laptop) and there's a lot of Ham Radio enthusiasts here, so I
apologize for the offtopicness of the forsale, and if I've done bad things,
slap me in the face with a frozen mackerel... but hey... at least it's not
a linux distro advocacy thread!
I haven't used my Icom 746 in a few years, so I'm going to sell it.
$750 + shipping (your choice of USPS, UPS, FedEx or DHL) from 49783 (I can
have the weight available for anyone interested this evening - it's already
packed up) - It's super-clean, no scratches on the faceplate or finish
(well, except around the screws, but that's to be expected) No dust or
anything on the inside - and it does have 2 installed crystals (of the six
max.) a CFK455K-5 DSP filter, and an Icom FL-272 9Mhz/2.4KHz SSB filter.
I'm also selling the 35A 12V *linear* power supply that will run this and
much more - also super clean, only used a few times - it's a Victory PS35 -
$80 + shipping.
I have pictures here - they're unsorted, but they're named fairly aptly:
http://www.1400rpm.com/epay
As the directory name suggests, if I have no takers, they'll be on ePay
next Sunday. The *cheapest* 746 sold on ePay lately was for $760, and that
was with inflated shipping. ;-)
I apologize for the pictures - I've had "depth of field issues" with my
Nikon D70 in the past, so I was tinkering with the settings - these are
around 1-second exposures with natural light at maximum aperture. I had a
tripod, but the long exposure time still didn't do me any favors with
sharpness, but hey - at least the DOF is better!!! ;-) I'd be happy to
provide better pictures on request.
Again, thanks for not lynching me (yet) and all responses offlist.
Thanks,
Roger "Merch" Merchberger
--
Roger "Merch" Merchberger | Anarchy doesn't scale well. -- Me
zmerch at 30below.com. |
SysAdmin, Iceberg Computers
Re: "It looks like the Heath colors from the H8 series. I suspect it is a
very limited edition of a Heath terminal"
Heath never made anything in any color even remotely resembling that [blue],
nor did Heath ever offer a selectric-based product. [The only colors used
by Heath computer products were black, a cream off-white, two shades of
gray, and the beige/tan colors used in the Z-100 and some other products.]
In fact, Selectric-based printers had disappeared (as new products) by the
time Heath entered the PC business, relatively late, in 1977.
Barry Watzman
[former Product Line Director for Heathkit computers and Zenith Data
Systems]
> I have a few Burroughs Cartridges for a SyQuest 100 tapes.. any idea what
> model SyQuest drive these are for?
They are 5.5mb removable disc cartridges, most likely for the Convergent
Miniframe. There is mention of it in R.D. Davis' FAQ
" 2.4 Were any hard drive interfaces, other than the ST-
506, used with the Miniframe?
From the writings of Clarence Dold, dold at rahul.net:
No. There was a driver for the removable SyQuest 5MB cartridge, which
was mounted as drive one, leaving the odd quirk that the machine wants
to boot drive one rst, if one is available "
The SQ306 is, in fact, an ST506 compatible drive.
If you are able to read these, the Computer History Museum would be interested.
There is an effort within the Software Preservation Group to save CTOS software
and related hardware.
------------Original Message:
Date: Mon, 16 Apr 2007 06:32:06 -0700
From: jd <onymouse at garlic.com>
Subject: Re: ST506 WTB:Micropolis 1325
<snip>
>Seagates before that which all failed when the warranty chip timed out.
LOL!!
Hmmm... do you suppose...?
m
At 5:32 -0500 4/10/07, Sridhar wrote:
Sridhar and Andy,
Good suggestions below. I have a couple of additions, based
on my (limited) experience working on the flight hardware on a couple
of pretty contamination-sensitive projects I've worked on. Sorry for
the delay, I was ( :-) ) working on one of the projects, albeit not
one at the clean-room stage, rather than keeping up with my email.
>Basically, the purpose of the clean box is to ensure that the air you're
>working in is clean. The box should be made from something that won't
>turn readily into dust, for example, it should *not* be made of
>cardboard. Plastic works best.
Painted metal is what we use for practically all of our work.
With the right paint, it can be grounded (through resistors) to
eliminate the chance of ESD; that's hard with plastics. Also, most of
the instruments I've worked on are *very* sensitive to contamination
>from hydrocarbons. That affects several of the statements I make
below, and it precludes most kinds of plastic. Delrin, lexan, and a
few others with extremely low outgassing properties are still OK, but
there are a lot of plastics that are not allowed in the clean room.
I expect this would be much less of an issue (except for the
ESD considerations) for something other than UV optics or
microchannel detectors.
>Also, the box should have at least one clear side. I used perspex for
>the sides and top and thick rigid PVC for the base. It's important for
>you to be able to see what you're working on.
>
>Third, it's important to get the box sealed up well, so use plenty of
>thick silicone sealant along the corners. And make real sure that the
>silicone is completely and thoroughly dry and set up before you use the
>clean box. It also couldn't hurt to join the corners on a miter. In
>mine, I use a false bottom that holds together with some bolts to make
>it easier to open and close the box, so I can get tools and items to be
>repaired in and out of the box.
In my experience, sealing is a non-issue. In fact,
practically all of our clean rooms, clean boxes, etc. have open
apertures of one size or another, cracks, vents, etc. What *is*
critical is that the volume have positive pressure maintained inside
of it while any work is going on.
Generally, with a good high-volume but low-pressure supply of
clean air, all the dust is removed (blown out the apertures) within
about 15 minutes of starting the supply.
Of course, if the air supply fails or is shut off, we close
things up pretty well and pretty quick, to keep dust from migrating
back in. We also wipe down surfaces from time to time, so that
whatever dust does manage to accumulate doesn't get stirred up during
work. For wiping down, Isopropyl alcohol (um, propan-2-ol?) and
lint-free wipes ("Kimwipes" brand, in the US) are the standards.
One thing you may not have to worry about is the idea that to
us silicone is a four-letter word. Silicone oils are *very* easy to
inadvertently transport all over the work via accidental contact on a
gloved finger, *very* hard to remove, and fatal to several of the
detectors and optics we use. So we don't allow any of that kind of
material in the clean room as a general principle.
>Fourth, it's a good idea to use an inert gas supply. For reasons of
>availability and price, the best choice might be nitrogen.
Danger, Will Robinson! I second Simon's caution - do not allow N2 to
accumulate in the volume you are breathing out of! Even though the
box is "sealed", N2 will be leaking out into the room. If enough of
that happens before the room air is replaced (by an open window, or
whatever) you die. We don't want that.
>Bottled
>nitrogen won't be completely clean,
A liquid nitrogen dewar is a good supply of clean nitrogen, but that
may not be such a useful suggestion ....
Meantime, with bottled, regulated nitrogen, you may well have issues
with hydrocarbons (if you care about that). Hoses that have been used
downstream (or even upstream) of vacuum pumps can have some of the
lubricating oil on the inside. Many regulators have grease or oil
which can get into the downstream side. If you choose to go this
route, you might consider SCUBA gear and plain compressed air (and a
filter). Most SCUBA equipment and air suppliers are pretty careful
about atomizing oil into divers' lungs, so that can help you.
In general, if it has a noticeable odor, it's got some sort of
hydrocarbon outgassing or contamination, and we would not use it.
Most folks have noses which give them a lot more information than
they pay attention to.
All that said, we don't use any of that for clean-room work. We use
*only* a HEPA (HEPA is a key descriptor, here) filter on the output
end of a good ventilation system. We are reasonably careful about the
input supply (ie no diesel trucks parking right next to the air
inlet), but that's about all. Paxton's comments (hey, if it's good
enough for pizza, it's good enough for a hard drive :-) ) are very
well taken here.
We do use a liquid N2 dewar to supply purge gas which is tubed
directly into some instruments to make sure humidity, fumes from
drying adhesives, diesel fumes from outside, etc. do not get into the
detector and UV optics, but that comes at a really low supply rate
and I don't think any of those considerations are applicable to hard
drives or to most electronics.
>so an air filter is probably a good
>idea. Don't use a paper one, obviously. I use a glass allergen filter.
A good HEPA filter on a high-volume air supply (ie one that exchanges
air in the work area about once every 15 seconds or so) is really
*all* you need, in my experience. Put the work upstream of the hands
and tools, wipe down the work area with IPA and kimwipes, let the
supply run for an hour or so before you start, and I think you should
be down to a pretty low level of particulates.
> And the gas should go through a regulator. If it comes out too
>quickly, it could get supercooled, and that would not be fun. And don't
>forget to create a gas outlet with a one-way valve, to prevent outside
>air from getting in. If you don't put in an outlet, the gas will find
>its own outlet, and that won't be good.
True, but see above. Letting the gas get out any (many) ways is OK,
as long as it's getting out fast enough that none or not much can
come back in.
>Obviously, it isn't possible to work in a completely sealed cube. You
>also need a place to put your hands into the box to actually *do* the
>work. The most reasonable method for doing this is to attach a pair of
>gloves to the box itself. Again, getting a good seal between the box
>and the glove is of paramount importance. Use a sealant material which
>has enough flexibility to do the job. Also, it would be a good idea to
>have a way of changing the gloves without tearing the box apart. I
>mounted my gloves to the box on opposite ends of the box so that I can
>get my hands to anywhere in the box.
Good for flexibility with the work, bad for staying downstream of the
clean air supply.
If anyone is interested, I can try to grab pictures of some of our
work setups around here. They are probably fancier than what you'd
want, though.
>One thing I didn't think of until
>after I had built the box is that the positive pressure inside the box
>doesn't have to be very high, so you don't have to use gloves that are
>very rigid. I used pipefitters' gloves the first time, and I lost a lot
>of fine control. I suggest using something much thinner.
>
>Experiment! It's the easiest way to figure this stuff out. And let me
>know how it goes. I'd be interested to know. Good luck.
>
>Peace... Sridhar
There are particulate counters, but not cheap. One idea for a test is
to set up your work area, lay a *clean* mirror in it facing up, and
leave it overnight. (or do some non-critical work in the area for a
few hours). Then look at the mirror under a really bright light or
(even better) a UV light. If it still looks clean, you are probably
OK.
I'm hoping Tony D. (and many others) chime in (or have already done)
on this thread; I suspect there's much experience out there more
applicable than mine.
--
- Mark, 210-379-4635
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Large Asteroids headed toward planets
inhabited by beings that don't have
technology adequate to stop them:
Think of it as Evolution in Fast-Forward.
Dave McGuire wrote:
> On Apr 16, 2007, at 7:11 PM, Fred Cisin wrote:
>
>>> On Apr 16, 2007, at 5:07 PM, Joost van de Griek wrote:
>>>
>>>> "Never ascribe to malice what can be explained by stupidity."
>>>> - Nadine (Velociraptor)
>>>
>>> Hey, I know her! I can just picture her saying that too. ;)
>>
>> It has also often ben attributed to Napoleon, Gordon Liddy, and
>> "Hanlon".
>
> Yep...It's very much Nadine's style, though. :)
Plus, I added it to my collection after she posted it to the list. So AFAIC, it stays attributed to her. I'm sure you're in my file somewhere, too. Something about suits. :-)
,xtG
tsooJ
I recently acquired a SGI IRIS Indigo R4k machine that was
nonfunctional. After a bit of troubleshooting I tracked it down to the
PM2 (processor module daughtercard, R4400 + oscillator + 1MB cache),
which has visible damage to two of the cache RAM chips (smoke holes and
cracks). I am trying to trace back the likely sequence of events that
lead to this happening so it doesn't happen again. AFAIK in the R4400SC
the cache memory is attached directly to the R4400 with the exception
of the power leads, and the R4400 has all cache control logic
integrated. The PSU voltages have been checked and are within specs,
with no excessive ripple.
In my experience, chips do not blow up without an external cause that
drastically increases the current flowing through the chip, however I
also have zero experience with SRAM chips failing in a "spectacular"
manner. Is this possible/likely? The other option seems to be the R4400
dying and taking the cache with it. Any ideas on where to proceed from
here?