I see one response saying that they predated the electronic stored program computer by about 40 years. Perhaps, I wasn't around that early.
But I recall a GE installation at a university of the late 1950's that had the raised floor that became standard in the 1960's. As were a couple of IBM 7xxx systems.
OTOH, a 650 I knew in 1957 was on concrete, as was a 1401 as late as 1967.
Cabling was an issue, cooling the other. The 1401 was in a well-air conditioned room, and the cabling was OVERHEAD!! Damn cheaper than raised floor. Until the large systems of the middle 1960's required cabling be out of the way, it was as much a matter of convenience as anything else - you need to be able to truck trays of cards, paper, tapes in and out, and cables made that a problem.
I'd be interested in the turn of the 20th-century-raised floors. Must make a note to look that up.
Vern
--- On Tue, 12/9/08, William Donzelli <wdonzelli at gmail.com> wrote:
> From: William Donzelli <wdonzelli at gmail.com>
> Subject: Raised floors
> To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
> Date: Tuesday, December 9, 2008, 6:08 PM
> Here is an aspect of computer history not yet touched - when
> did the
> industry standardize on the 2 x 2 raised floor? Certainly
> they were
> common in the 1960s, but were they standard in the 1950s?
>
> --
> Will
>>>>>
> So, has anyone come across a good online resource which compares
> vintage CPU
> instruction sets? It'd be useful to see what 'core' instructions*
> were most
> common back in the day and use that as a basis for my own homebrew
> effort;...
Have a look here:
http://www.ourcomputerheritage.org/
Around 40 machines from 1950 to 66.
17 machines from Elliott, 11 Ferranti, 3 Leo, 4 English Electric, 2
BTM and 5 ICT.
For me the Elliott 900/920 series is particularly interesting, 4 op-
code bits, a B line modifier and 13 address bits. I worked on
compilers for this before writing one for the Zilog Z8001 to replace
the 920 ATC. The language was Coral 66, and Algol 60 derivative for
real time computing.
The 900 had no OR,XOR or NOT instructions, but it did have a negate
and add instruction, and if you had a word in memory holding the
constant -1, then a negate and add -1 could be used to do a NOT. From
this and the built in AND instruction could be built the other bitwise
logic operations.
There is no subtract operation either which meant that the order of
evaluation had to be changed around within the compiler to use the
negate and add instead.
The other conditional jumps had to be constructed from jump zero, jump
negative and unconditional jump.
Increment but no decrement.
No stack, no immediate operands, an accumulator (A) and a right side
extension (Q) and a B register which could be used to modify any
instruction allowing access to all 256k memory words (though only 128k
of program).
No carry flag so multi word arithmetic was hard work, including
software floating point, thankfully built into hardware in the 920ATC.
My other personal interest is the ICT 1301 which is memorable for
having no program counter, in being 4 bit parallel, 12 digits serial,
having no indexing instructions and being programmable purely in
decimal. Even core memory is decimal, if you try to execute a non
decimal digit the machine would stop at instruction fetch. If you
directly hand key an instruction with a non decimal digit in the
address field, the core memory will not respond (the CPU sees a zero)
and stop the machine with a parity error unless parity checking has
been turned off.
Hello,
A little while ago I bought a "new" 10ft MMJ cable from That Website.
Today I came to use it and discovered it was a crossover cable. So, my
question is where can I buy a straight MMJ - MMJ? 10ft would be fine,
longer perhaps better, and ideally a UK source.
Whilst on the subject of DEC, I'm also looking for an ethernet card for a
PDP 11/53 and perhaps a TK drive (assuming that if on power-up the drive
wheel just spins continually and you can't lift the handle, the drive is
broken).
Cheers,
Andrew
----------------
Andrew Back
a at smokebelch.org
is it likely I'd be able to read disks from this system on one of the following (all equipped w/8" floppy drives):
IBM System 23/Datamaster
Canon AS-100
NEC APC
Subject says it all :
I need to replace the floppy drive in my Lilith.
The floppy PCB is so crappy that further repairs are pointless,
PCB traces fall off whenever a soldering iron comes with smelling distance.
Willing to pay reasonable amount, location Switzerland
Jos.
Spotted on ebay...
DEC H-500 computer logic trainers.
I thiink it is a reasonable price and there is the chance to make an
offer. Front panels look PDP-8 vintage.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=200279483013
No connection with the seller, just spotted what I hope is an interesting item.
Pax
--
Paxton Hoag
Astoria, OR
USA
A new version of my Wang 2200 emulator, version 2.1, was just released after a three year
snooze:
http://www.wang2200.org/emu.html
This version runs on Win XP/Vista, PPC OS X, or i386 OS X. Full source code is included.
The big changes are support for large format disk geometries due to emulation of the
intelligent disk controller protocol, 2200B mode, the ability to print directly to the
parallel port, and a massive code clean up.
Release notes:
http://www.wang2200.org/emu/relnotes_2.1.txt
Hi everyone
As a 4th year computer engineering student with a part time job, I
definitely have too much time on my hands, so I've been thinking about
doing something like building my own computer. I remember playing with
the 68k SBCs back in my assembly class, so I thought something from
that family might be an interesting choice. It's ambitious, but
ideally I'd like to do 16/32 bits and a few megs of memory.
Have any of you built something like this? I'm looking for links to
project pages, shared experiences, and advice on what processor to
use. Reminiscence is welcome too, if you have fond memories of such a
thing :)
Thanks
John Floren
--
Ph'nglui mglw'nafh Cthulhu R'lyeh wgah'nagl fhtagn
-----REPLY-----
Hi! If you are interested in home brew computing you are welcome to join us
on the N8VEM home brew computer project. It is currently Z80 CP/M based but
if you would like to explore 6800/6809/68k designs you could design your own
SBC and reuse the peripheral board designs we have already.
There is an SBC, an ECB backplane, an ECB bus monitor, and an ECB
prototyping board available now.
There have been 68k based ECB designs in the past although I am not an
expert in how those work. As long as it uses +5, GND, Address, Data, and a
variety of control bus signals it should work though.
A Disk IO board (IDE and NEC765A FDC) and a Terminal Replacement Board (uses
VGA monitor & PS/2 keyboard) are in the works.
Several builders have projects as well such as a USB & network peripheral
(!) which allows running CP/NET.
There is another builder with a project that allows wireless serial
communications and numerous interfaces to relays, etc. That same builder
made an AT keyboard interface and a 20x4 LCD display with NVRAM controller.
In short, you could focus on your 68k SBC design while leveraging the
peripherals and standard bus components already available.
Take it for what it's worth. You can contact me offline if you'd like more
information. There are photos, schematics, PCB layouts, ROM images, parts
lists, BOMs, and bunch of other stuff on the website. The PCBs are all $20
each. Good luck with your project!
Thanks and have a nice day!
Andrew Lynch
http://groups.google.com/group/n8vemhttp://n8vem-sbc.pbwiki.com/
The Alameda County Computer Resource Center (ACCRC) is forced to liquidate
its computer museum due to the current economic climate. The VCF has been
contracted to auction off the ACCRC museum to raise needed funds for their
non-profit operation.
I have put up the first batch of machines at the following URL:
http://www.vintage.org/special/2008/accrc/
In order to use the system you must have a VCF Community ID. Getting one
is simple: just following the links and prompts when you visit the site
above and read the instructions.
I have been cataloging the hundreds of items in the ACCRC museum and will
be putting up auction lots weekly until the collection is dissipated.
There are still many items to go (with lots of duplicates) so check back
every week to see the latest batch.
All items are offered as-is. Functional condition is unknown unless
specified in the item description. For more information about a
particular item, please contact the VCF and your inquiry will be answered
as soon as possible.
Winning bidders will be notified at the close of the auction (see below
for closing time). In the event of a tie bid, the winning bid will be the
one submitted the earliest. Upon receiving a winning bid notification,
payment and pick-up at the ACCRC facilities in Berkeley, California, is
preferred. Payment from winning bidders is due within 72 hours after the
close of the auction. Non-payment will invalidate your high bid and the
item will automatically go to the next highest bidder (no exceptions).
Upon request, items will be packaged and shipped at bidder's expense plus
a $25 handling fee. Payment in the form of cash, money order, or PayPal
(in that order) is preferred. Personal checks will be accepted on the
condition that they first clear the bank.
All items must be sold. No reasonable offer will be refused. Your
purchases will go towards supporting an organization that over the years
has provided nearly 20,000 refurbished computers to needy organizations
and individuals worldwide. 100% of the proceeds of this auction will go
directly to the ACCRC (minus the handling fees, which are covering my
time...barely).
Please contact me DIRECTLY with any questions you might have of any of the
items. I'll be happy to get more notes and photos on particulars items of
interest from inquiring bidders.
http://www.vintage.org/special/2008/accrc/
--
Sellam Ismail Vintage Computer Festival
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Man of Intrigue and Danger http://www.vintage.org
[ Old computing resources for business || Buy/Sell/Trade Vintage Computers ]
[ and academia at www.VintageTech.com || at http://marketplace.vintage.org ]
Date: Fri, 12 Dec 2008 10:51:25 +0100 (CET)
From: Christian Corti <cc at informatik.uni-stuttgart.de>
Subject: RE: USB Model M
I think this is not the classic IBM keyboard we're talking about. *The*
classic keyboard has the part number 139140x where x differs from country
to country.
This is what's on the label of my keyboard (a rather new one, the oldest
one I have dates from 1987 and came along with my 8550-021). There's no
IBM logo on the bottom, only the oval grey logo on the top left.
1391403 55-0749972L
1386716 EC 528557 EC 528693
1992-06-23
MANUFACTURED IN UNITED KINGDOM
(C) IBM CORPORATION 1985
PRINT BUILD TEST INSP
14A 60A (sig.) (sig.)
Christian
PS:
The US version of the keyboard is the model 1391401.
-------------Reply:
Probably no point in arguing with someone who, because his
particular keyboard does not say "Model M," therefore insists
that "IBM *never* called the (Model M) keyboard a Model M."
Presumably even if I sent him a picture of one of my 1391401s
plainly labelled "Model M" he would not be convinced any more
than he is by others on here and the extensive Wiki entry.
Oh well...
Here's another batch of things that I don't have time to play with. Same
deal as before -- tell me you can come and collect them from Crawley,
the sooner the better. Most of these are easily obtainable, so they will
go to landfill if they aren't claimed.
Sharp MZ-700
2 x Amstrad CPC 464, one boxed and clean, the other with the inevitable
cracked cassette cover
DEC Letterwriter 100
DECserver 200/MC (DSRVB-A)
2 x Commodore Amiga 500
Acorn Electron and games
TI Silent 700 (the enormous briefcase one with acoustic coupler)
2 x DEC TK50Z drives
2 x Commodore 64
Motorola EXORterm 155 -- no keyboard with this.
AVID video editing unit and the BBC micro that it was used with
I've put photos of some of these on Flickr:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/frixxon/
Paul.
I picked up a nice little HP Omnibook 600C from someone here on the list, and after a few minutes of playing with it the hard drive decided it did not like its new home. Hey, no worries, stuff happens. It's a PCMCIA hard drive, so I plugged a CF card into a PCMCIA adapter and voila!, I have a new C: drive. But unfortunately, when the disk did its swan dive it took with it all the custom drivers and such that HP loads on it. That may explain why I can't get apparently simple things to work. So, does anyone have one of these machines or its startup disk, and are you willing to share? Thanks -- Ian
Title says it all... I've been looking for one of these for awhile.
Picked one up off eBay awhile back but it was totally trashed (though I
now have several spare batteries & accessories if I ever find a working
one...)
Anyone have one for trade/sale?
Thanks,
Josh
I'm cleaning house a bit. I have four IBM Model: WD-280 2.5" hard
drives. The interface is not IDE nor SCSI. I once managed to
Google up a page with an extensive listing of 2.5" drives (laptop
service company?) which indicated that the interface was something
else, the name of which I no longer remember.
Anyway, I have no use for these. If you do, email me, pay shipping
and they're yours. If I do not hear from anyone in one week I will
dispose of them.
Two of them are still factory sealed. A third one's bag is opened
but the drive passes a non-electrical inspection. The fourth one
has an ominous rattle coming from inside as if the head arm is
swinging around loose. If you do not want the fourth one, I am
happy to ship only three.
Other markings on the drive include:
P/N 06G6449
FRU P/N 95F4708
MLC C99714
I hope someone has a use for these unusual drives.
Jeff Walther
At 22:26 -0600 12/10/08, bfranchuk wrote:
>Any good leads as am still looking for a small boot strapable langauge
>here. Tiny C will not work
>as my instruction set does NOT have register to register operations. I
>plan to have a wopping
>48Kb system as that was BIG memory 1975 ish.
At 12:00 -0600 12/11/08, Jim Battle summarized:
>Ben you have said these three things in this thread:
>
>(1) "Any good leads as am still looking for a small boot strapable
>langauge here."
>
>(2) "Tiny C will not work as my instruction set does NOT have
>register to register
>operations."
>
>(3) "I could do Forth but it would be slow as I have no
>auto-incriment registers and wound
>need to use memory variables."
Ben (?), I note that on:
http://www.altair680kit.com/index.html
or more specifically,
http://www.altair680kit.com/manuals/Altair_680-VTL-2%20Manual-05-Beta_1-Sea…
Grant Stockly refers to "VTL-2" from Gary Shannon and Frank McCoy.
The manual says it requires 768 bytes to implement on a 6800 (which
has, admittedly, a pretty flexible instruction set, including good
stack operations).
Not knowing anything more about your system or the language than what
I've posted above, I still suggest it might be worth a look.
--
- Mark 210-379-4635
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Large Asteroids headed toward planets
inhabited by beings that don't have
technology adequate to stop them:
Think of it as Evolution in Fast-Forward.
Hi Vern!
Certainly Don was always happy and joyful to help out in any
way he could with the contents of his archive and his ability to
make odd-format floppies for any CP/M user. If you ever get to
the archive, you'll find several dozen floppies (Compupro and
VT180) that I sent his way.
In the 1990's I was encouraging him to make disk images and
make them publicly available. Tools at the time were teledisk etc.
He was worried about copyright issues
with a massively public on-the-net archive, he said.
Tim.
At 22:26 -0600 12/10/08, Tony wrote:
>Of course paper has the advantage that ... it withstands a
>hot soldering iron a lot better than any computer does :-)
Hm. I assume this refers to soldering iron settings below, as Ray
Bradbury would put it, "Fahrenheit 451"?
--
- Mark 210-379-4635
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Large Asteroids headed toward planets
inhabited by beings that don't have
technology adequate to stop them:
Think of it as Evolution in Fast-Forward.
All,
I'm looking for a final accurate answer.
When the Apple II's came out, the keyboard had a power-light that looked like a lit up key at the keyboard's lower left corner, below the shift key.
Apple II+'s had a power-light that was (nearly) flush with the case.
See these for comparison:
http://www.vectronicsappleworld.com/ads/ads/appleii/howto2.jpghttp://www.computercloset.org/apple2Plus.htm
The question: Did Apple ever produce II's with this flush-power-light keyboard?
I know the II and II+ lines were sold concurrently, so it doesn't
surprise me if, for a time, the hardware was identical. All I've read
(and which sounds definitive) the only initial difference was the
ROMs. See the 1980 price list mid page two: http://www.barse.org/blog/archives/apple1980pricelist.pdf . In time, the II+'s motherboard's did go through changes
Other, slightly related info
It has an Apple II 16K model #: A2S0016.
The motherboard is a Rev 4, which, if I understand it correctly, was used for both II and II+'s.
The silkscreen on the MB near the "apple computer inc" text (above ROMs) says 1978.
The manufacture date code (handprinted on MB corner near slot 0) is 7928-- 28th week (mid July) 1979.
It has the AppleSoft/Auto-Start ROMs, but these were available as an upgrade. (The previous owner also added memory to 48K plus a language card).
Oh yeah, the previous owner lost the lid!!
All this is consistent with it being an Apple II. BUT one kicker is that the keyboard has a (nearly) flush power light that are used in II+'s.
Thanks,
Scott
bfranchuk at jetnet.ab.ca wrote:
> Any good leads as am still looking for a small boot strapable langauge
> here. Tiny C will not work
> as my instruction set does NOT have register to register operations. I
> plan to have a wopping
> 48Kb system as that was BIG memory 1975 ish.>>
>
Your best bet is to write a byte-code interpreter in your native
instruction set. If your architecture Turing-equivalent it doesn't
matter what operations are missing. Tiny Basic, UCSD Pascal, Logo,
Java, Scheme and lots of other languages have been implemented this
way. Sure, this might be slower than a "native implementation," but you
can always bootstrap a native compiler later if you have the time.
Byte-code interpreters typically run faster than "regular"
interpreters. If you can find it, I would recommend UCSD Pascal. It is
a full-featured language (structs/records, etc.). I ran this on the
Apple II in about the amount of memory you have.
Hello,
My entire classic computer website is down for exceeding my monthly bandwidth allotment. I exceeded 60 Gigs in 2 weeks.
Can anyone recommend a good host? I need 150+ Gig/month bandwidth.
Thanks!
Steven Stengel
http://oldcomputers.net
I'd like to try and get a Kennedy tape drive (9600) up
and running and wondered if anyone had any advice or
possible interface cards?
The unit is complete and appears to be working, I have
two 50 pin connectors on the back, and the ribbon cables
to IDE connectors. This is the PERTEC interface I'm assuming?
I'm ultimately wanting to connect this to a PDP 11, but
initially it would be good to connect this some how to a
regular PC.
Are there any cards available to do this? I do have older
PC's (this is vintage computing after all) ie with ISA
slots which I'm guessing would be required.
Anyway, any pointers/leads appreciated.
Thanks
Ian.