Just to inject a little levity...
>$30
>Epson HX-20 - Brand new, never used. Works great.
Excuse me, but if it's never been used, how do you know it works
great? :-)
(reminds me of an actual classified ad -
"Parachute, used once, never opened, small stain. - $100")
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
> I knew someone who built a KIM-1 from schematics. His departure is that
> he did it all on the S100 bus. He ran it for a number of years while we
> were in school together. I need to find out what happened to that
> machine.
KIM-1 from schematics ? And where did he get the
6530-2 and -3 without taking them from a real KIM ?
I guess it was more like a KIM alike with 6532's
(with a bit of additional decoding, changing two
lines and just not using half of the RAM they could
work as 6530 without ROM) and a 2716 (also with
additional address decoding).
I think about a KIM clone since almost two years
(the KIM was my second computer, the first I did
build myself), but I can'T come up with a solution
for the 6530 problem other than building new chips,
or changing the design. Also the keyboad might be
a problem, together with various discrete parts,
that are just look different nowadays. Even if the
main parts are placed like in the original (maybe
hiding the ROM below the CPU using SMD parts :) it
will be a vissible diference, greater than just in
the conection layer.
Gruss
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
> Arachne runs great on the 486/33 I installed it on under caldera DR-DOS.
> I have an issue with my ppp provider (as opposed to my ISDN provider) that
> prevents me from getting a good connect with it, but I'll keep y'all posted
> if you want.
Jep, and if speaking of lean systems for 'low' CPU power
PCs just remember QNX - they just have a new promotion
running for a 'complete' internet system on a single
1.44 floppy. Runs well on a 486 20MHz and should also
be acceptable on a 386sx, but I didn't try it there.
A download of the DEMO could be found at
http://www.qnx.com/iat/
Gruss
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
I'll be off the list for a couple of days while the transition to my
newly-registered domain is completed.
I shall return fairly soon as 'kyrrin(a)bluefeathertech.com.' See ya!
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Owner and head honcho, Blue Feather Technologies
(Hamateur: WD6EOS) (E-mail: kyrrin(a)jps.net) (Web:
http://table.jps.net/~kyrrin)
SysOp: The Dragon's Cave (Fido 1:343/272, 253-639-9905)
"Our science can only describe an object, event, or living thing in our own
human terms. It cannot, in any way, define any of them..."
< If you have one of these machines, I have a question! Please email me o
< reply to the newsgroup!
<
< Thanks in advance,
<
< Kevin
< mcquiggi(a)sfu.ca
I still have an 11/03 and various parts what the problem?
Allison
On Nov 3, 17:29, Kevin McQuiggin wrote:
> Subject: Do You Have a PDP-11/03L?
>
> If you have one of these machines, I have a question! Please email me or
> reply to the newsgroup!
I've still got at least one...
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Dept. of Computer Science
University of York
>>> URGENT!! Please distribute this to everyone you know.
>>> When John Glenn returns from space, everybody dress up in ape suits.
>>> We have six days in which to bury the Statue of Liberty up to her
>>> head.
>>> Your cooperation is appreciated.
> Maybe this means something to the Americans in the list, but I don't get the
> connection.
> Someone care to enlighten me?
Remember the movie Planet of the Apes ?
A set of astronauts stranded on a foreign planet where
ape like men are ruling an humen likes are just primitive.
At the end they discovered, what thruout the film is just
a vague idea - it's the earth of the future. And to enhance
this idea the last szene just shows the hero rinding along
a beach (into the evening and ... no, not a cowboy movie :),
where the Statue of Liberty is burried (just head and torch
are visible). A final picture ready made for US viewers.
Or maybe you have seen Space Balls ?
*g*
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
> The Apple 1 discussion reminds me of some (evil) thougts I had a while back.
> What do the people on this list think of building an Apple I as a "homebrew"
> project? Without much work, I was able to dig up a schematic and boot rom
> listing for an A1, and the parts are all (mostly) readily available.
Not evil - just fun. And I belive it would be easy to
distinguish from the original A1 - at least if you know
to see the difference between a 1978 and a 1998 PCB.
Also I think it might not be possible to dig up realy all
parts (haven't they used a very custom design for the video
logic ?). So there replacements have to be.
And after all: ICs tend to have production dates ...
So, not evil at all, if you don't go for an exact
copy of the board and the technologies used and
you not remarking the chips (Gee, I have heard of
remarking PII-266 to PII-333, but a 6502 4MHz to
a 6502 1MHz ?). Althrugh I would suggest to add
something that might add an additional distingtion,
like Additional text one the board an mayve cuting
of an edge.
> I know it wouldn't be a real Apple 1, and it wouldn't be worth $40,000 8-).
> But it'd be interesting, to me anyway, to live though hand-building a
> working computer from just a bundle of wires, as well as having a "manly"
> computer -- none of this sissy disk drive stuff. If nothing else, it seems
> like good soldering practice!
A wired clone ? I don't think that would cause _any_ problem.
Servus
hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
Kai:
> Anybody know the original distribution? 50 to the Byte Shop in Palo Alto,
> a bunch to Computer Mart in NY, did Apple sell direct?
Two are over here in Munich - one guy bought them
directly from Apple back then.
Gruss
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
At 06:21 PM 11/4/1998 +1030, you wrote:
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Chris <webmaster(a)rlrnews.com>
>To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
><classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
>Date: Wednesday, 4 November 1998 19:16
>Subject: Fw: Fwd: Your attention, please...
>
>
>>Forwarded by Dominique Cormann <kozmik(a)wave.home.com>
>>---------------- Original message follows ----------------
>> From: Chris <webmaster(a)rlrnews.com>
>> To: hardware-list(a)rlrnews.com
>> Date: Wed, 04 Nov 1998 01:14:41 -0600
>> Subject: Fwd: Your attention, please...
>>--
>>
>>>Date: Tue, 3 Nov 1998 22:27:44 -0800
>>>Reply-To: rcain(a)SPRYNET.COM
>>>Sender: American Parlimentary Debate Association <APDA(a)PUCC.BITNET>
>>>From: Rob Cain <rcain(a)SPRYNET.COM>
>>>Subject: Your attention, please...
>>>X-To: APDA(a)PUCC.PRINCETON.EDU
>>>To: Multiple recipients of list APDA <APDA(a)PUCC.BITNET>
>>>
>>> URGENT!! Please distribute this to everyone you know.
>>>
>>> When John Glenn returns from space, everybody dress up in ape suits.
>>> We have six days in which to bury the Statue of Liberty up to her
>>> head.
>>>
>>> Your cooperation is appreciated.
>>
>>Get the information you need at http://www.hardwaregroup.org/
>>Get info on the RC5 Challenge! rc5(a)rlrnews.com!
>
>
>Maybe this means something to the Americans in the list, but I don't get the
>connection.
>Someone care to enlighten me?
>
>Geoff Roberts
>Computer Systems Manager
>Saint Marks College
>Port Pirie South Australia.
>My ICQ# is 1970476
>Ph. 61-411-623-978 (Mobile)
> 61-8-8633-0619 (Home)
> 61-8-8633-8834 (Work-Direct)
> 61-8-8633-0104 (Fax)
>
>
>
Sounds like none of "The Planet of the Ape" movies didn't make it down
under.
Charles E. Fox
Chas E. Fox Video Productions
email foxvideo(a)wincom.net Homepage http://www.wincom.net/foxvideo
> One of the really nice things about ebay is the bidding system where the
> auction is handled automatically and each bidder knows immeadiately what the
> current bid is. As such, one suggestion to people wanting to offer stuff to
> listmembers first might be to put in on ebay as a private auction with a
> reserve price high enough to protect the seller. I personally have not used
> or participated in private auctions, but the idea seems sound.
The only problem is that with any kind of auction the
money will take the sole role for decision. This is
a build in feature, since not only the seller reserves
the right to sell only for the highest possible price,
also the bidder gets the sole right to buy if his bid
is the highest.
In fact, your idea isn't bad at all, because when it
is realy about to be an acution, eBay would serve as
a management system (offers haggle the same option for
a closed auction ?) to give several iterations and
let everyone see whats the personal value in there.
Servus
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
< NTSC -- smooth and flaky
No, stand for Never The Same Color.
<
< UHF frequency bands: UHF frequency bands:
< channels 14-99? ?
UHF is 14-83, In the area west of Boston there are at least 30 uhf
channels in use and four are networks.
Cable deliver uses far more channels, but the extras are in the VHF range
>from where Ch13 (VHF) leaves off to where 14 (uhf) begins.
< Satellite and cable TV bands: Satellite and cable TV bands:
< Too complicated for me to guess ?
The cable channles due to media used can use the frequencies that are
committed to VHF hi, and other communications bands.
Satellite use 4GHz and 12GHz bands with a limited number of channels in
teh lower of the two and a far greater amount in the high band.
<
< Stations identified by freq. Stations identified by semi-arbitrary name
< and call letters (e.g., BBC1, ITV, C5)
in the US a radio/TV station can be owned by anyone that can afford it
and meet the technical requirements. All stations regards less of service
are assigned a set of identifer call letters and a fewquency/channel
as appropriate.
< Loose network affiliations Tight network affiliations because of
< yet easy to find freqs. historical monopoly; difficult to
Actually for the major US networks (ABC, CBS, NBC, FOX, PBS...) network
coupling cane be very close.
< Devices attached to ch. 3 or 4 Devices attached to ch. 36?
< (whichever is unused) in past
Also there are RF devices that use high uhf (ch 67 and above) to avoid
local interference or conflicts with the common cable converter output
use.
< To keep this on the topic of the thread, I *am* interested in getting a
< I guess I'd need a PAL monitor and a 220-volt, 50-hz power supply to run
< though. Does anyone have any ideas?
One presumes you want it to take 60hz 115v to 220 50hz... be preapred to
pay dearly. There is no reason that 220V 60hz shouldn't work.
Allison
< SYSUAFALT from the docs (I think that's what it is) mostly works too, th
< it might not
< on some systems. The VMS faq mentions it, and suggests the other way a
< being better.
I've used set uafalternate 1 one maybe 16 or more systems in the last
year to get to teh point where I can change the password so far all
VMS in the 4.2 to 6.1 range with the expected result.
No, I didn't print the whole procedure to the list.
Allison
-----Original Message-----
From: Doug Yowza <yowza(a)yowza.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, 4 November 1998 8:42
Subject: Re: A record?
>On Tue, 3 Nov 1998, Jon Healey wrote:
>
>> My plan was to put them in my Cellar. However the only access was a
>> narrow wooden stairway. The solution? Rip through the cement floor of
>> my attached garage removing a store room wall that was in the way and
>> then dig a ramp into the floor that drops 4 feet to the cellar floor
>> level. Finally have the cement experts come in and cut 4 foot doorway
>> in my 10" think foundation wall and then have the whole lot re-cemented
>> and the doorway framed up.
>
>I think we have a winner!
Seconded!
All in favour?
Cheers
Geoff
Computer Room Internet Cafe
Port Pirie
South Australia.
netcafe(a)pirie.mtx.net.au
Hi,
The ZX81 was my first computer, I bought the kit form which made it even
cheaper, I got the 1K version and used it for something like 4 years. In the
last two it had been placed in a big keyboard with real keys, the fun part
was cuting up the membrane and gluing the legends to the new keys.
The ZX has the full bus available at the rear and this allowed for a lot of
expansions to be built. I think I still have a folder full of project from
magazines of the time: color display, led display, rom "cartridges",
joysticks, memory expasions, keyboards and more.
It was one of the most interesting computers of it's time since it lended
itself to hack. pretty much every computer magazine had software listings
for it and most electronic magazines had hardware hacks. Even some magazines
like popular science (yes science, actually Science et Vie in France) had
listings and hacks for it almost every month.
Come to think of it I have a picture in mind from the first start trek movie
V'ger the space probe that has been expanded to point of being intelligent,
The ZX81 had that potential: expandable to the max.
It used to be the #1 on my wanted list (I have two now).
Long live the ZX81...
Francois
-------------------------------------------------------------
Visit the desperately in need of update
Sanctuary at: http://www.pclink.com/fauradon/
Computer Room Internet Cafe
Port Pirie
South Australia.
netcafe(a)pirie.mtx.net.au
-----Original Message-----
From: Geoff Roberts <geoffrob(a)stmarks.pp.catholic.edu.au>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, 4 November 1998 19:24
Subject: Re: Fwd: Your attention, please...
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Chris <webmaster(a)rlrnews.com>
>To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
><classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
>Date: Wednesday, 4 November 1998 19:16
>Subject: Fw: Fwd: Your attention, please...
>
>
>>Forwarded by Dominique Cormann <kozmik(a)wave.home.com>
>>---------------- Original message follows ----------------
>> From: Chris <webmaster(a)rlrnews.com>
>> To: hardware-list(a)rlrnews.com
>> Date: Wed, 04 Nov 1998 01:14:41 -0600
>> Subject: Fwd: Your attention, please...
>>--
>>
>>>Date: Tue, 3 Nov 1998 22:27:44 -0800
>>>Reply-To: rcain(a)SPRYNET.COM
>>>Sender: American Parlimentary Debate Association <APDA(a)PUCC.BITNET>
>>>From: Rob Cain <rcain(a)SPRYNET.COM>
>>>Subject: Your attention, please...
>>>X-To: APDA(a)PUCC.PRINCETON.EDU
>>>To: Multiple recipients of list APDA <APDA(a)PUCC.BITNET>
>>>
>>> URGENT!! Please distribute this to everyone you know.
>>>
>>> When John Glenn returns from space, everybody dress up in ape suits.
>>> We have six days in which to bury the Statue of Liberty up to her
>>> head.
>>>
>>> Your cooperation is appreciated.
>>
>>Get the information you need at http://www.hardwaregroup.org/
>>Get info on the RC5 Challenge! rc5(a)rlrnews.com!
>
>
>Maybe this means something to the Americans in the list, but I don't get
the
>connection.
>Someone care to enlighten me?
>
>Geoff Roberts
>Computer Systems Manager
>Saint Marks College
>Port Pirie South Australia.
>My ICQ# is 1970476
>Ph. 61-411-623-978 (Mobile)
> 61-8-8633-0619 (Home)
> 61-8-8633-8834 (Work-Direct)
> 61-8-8633-0104 (Fax)
>
>
>
-----Original Message-----
From: Chris <webmaster(a)rlrnews.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, 4 November 1998 19:16
Subject: Fw: Fwd: Your attention, please...
>Forwarded by Dominique Cormann <kozmik(a)wave.home.com>
>---------------- Original message follows ----------------
> From: Chris <webmaster(a)rlrnews.com>
> To: hardware-list(a)rlrnews.com
> Date: Wed, 04 Nov 1998 01:14:41 -0600
> Subject: Fwd: Your attention, please...
>--
>
>>Date: Tue, 3 Nov 1998 22:27:44 -0800
>>Reply-To: rcain(a)SPRYNET.COM
>>Sender: American Parlimentary Debate Association <APDA(a)PUCC.BITNET>
>>From: Rob Cain <rcain(a)SPRYNET.COM>
>>Subject: Your attention, please...
>>X-To: APDA(a)PUCC.PRINCETON.EDU
>>To: Multiple recipients of list APDA <APDA(a)PUCC.BITNET>
>>
>> URGENT!! Please distribute this to everyone you know.
>>
>> When John Glenn returns from space, everybody dress up in ape suits.
>> We have six days in which to bury the Statue of Liberty up to her
>> head.
>>
>> Your cooperation is appreciated.
>
>Get the information you need at http://www.hardwaregroup.org/
>Get info on the RC5 Challenge! rc5(a)rlrnews.com!
Maybe this means something to the Americans in the list, but I don't get the
connection.
Someone care to enlighten me?
Geoff Roberts
Computer Systems Manager
Saint Marks College
Port Pirie South Australia.
My ICQ# is 1970476
Ph. 61-411-623-978 (Mobile)
61-8-8633-0619 (Home)
61-8-8633-8834 (Work-Direct)
61-8-8633-0104 (Fax)
Forwarded by Dominique Cormann <kozmik(a)wave.home.com>
---------------- Original message follows ----------------
From: Chris <webmaster(a)rlrnews.com>
To: hardware-list(a)rlrnews.com
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 1998 01:14:41 -0600
Subject: Fwd: Your attention, please...
--
>Date: Tue, 3 Nov 1998 22:27:44 -0800
>Reply-To: rcain(a)SPRYNET.COM
>Sender: American Parlimentary Debate Association <APDA(a)PUCC.BITNET>
>From: Rob Cain <rcain(a)SPRYNET.COM>
>Subject: Your attention, please...
>X-To: APDA(a)PUCC.PRINCETON.EDU
>To: Multiple recipients of list APDA <APDA(a)PUCC.BITNET>
>
> URGENT!! Please distribute this to everyone you know.
>
> When John Glenn returns from space, everybody dress up in ape suits.
> We have six days in which to bury the Statue of Liberty up to her
> head.
>
> Your cooperation is appreciated.
Get the information you need at http://www.hardwaregroup.org/
Get info on the RC5 Challenge! rc5(a)rlrnews.com!
I thought this would interest some folks here. It's about a project to
archive old software.
--Tom
---begin excerpt from TidBITS #453 <http://www.tidbits.com>---
**Electronic Phoenix Project Mailing List Formed** -- Several
people have volunteered for the Electronic Phoenix Project (EPP),
my proposed organization whose mission would be to adopt orphaned
software. The idea received wide interest, even resulting in an
article in the Dutch newspaper Het Parool. To facilitate further
discussion, I've created an open mailing list. To subscribe, send
email to <phoenix-talk-on(a)tidbits.com> and to sign off, send email
to <phoenix-talk-off(a)tidbits.com>. The list is not moderated, so
try to limit discussions to creating and operating the EPP.
(Suggestions for programs to adopt aren't necessary - many have
already been suggested in TidBITS Talk.) I look forward to seeing
what emerges. [ACE]
<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tbart=05141>
<http://db.tidbits.com/getbits.acgi?tlkthrd=424>
---end excerpt---
---
Tom Geller, San Francisco * http://www.tgeller.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, 4 November 1998 14:50
Subject: Re: CRT decay
>> On this subject, but perhaps not quite on topic, I have a VGA monitor
>> which performs perfectly well if it is left on all of the time but if it
>> is switched off for more than an hour or so then it takes time for the
>> picture to reappear. Strangely it seems that the longer it is switched
>> off the longer it takes to 'warm up', in the extreme case after bieng off
>> for a week or so it can take half an hour or so for the pidcture to
>> reappear and the brightnedd will fluctuate for some time after that. Has
>> anyone got any idea what is happening?
>
>
>At a guess the first anode voltage (second grid for those across the
>Pond) is fluctuating. That'll affect the brightness but not much else.
Have a look for a low value, high voltage electrolytic capacitor in the
vicinity of
the G2 supply. Possibly even on the neckboard of the tube. Change it.
Sanyo TV's (others too, but Sanyos seem especially prone) exhibit this
problem also.
Cheers
Geoff Roberts
Computer Systems Manager
Saint Marks College
Port Pirie South Australia.
My ICQ# is 1970476
Ph. 61-411-623-978 (Mobile)
61-8-8633-0619 (Home)
61-8-8633-8834 (Work-Direct)
61-8-8633-0104 (Fax)
My $.02
When I mean reasonable, I mean at least if not more what I acquired the
items for. I'm not going to throw money away for collectors sake. I'm
willing to let alot of these things go for less than Ebay prices but I'm
not going to give them away at a personal loss (and no, this does not
mean that I want $1000 for the IMSAI).
Alot of the stuff I will let go for between $20 and $250.
Dont assume just because I dont want this stuff anymore that I'm going
to gouge people, but I'm also not going to gouge myself.
Tony
Actually, I'm wondering how those things work. Do they read the POST
code off the motherboard, or do they do their own diagnosis? I've
looked at the ads in various magazines, but never thought it had
much potential.
>
>It's called POST, the last time I bought a POST board it was 59$ and
>that was 3 years ago. it displays a two digit code that points to the
>failed subsystem.
>
>IBM systems also displayed a code to the CRT (if working) that also
told
>the problem.
>
>Generally I've troubleshot PCs with nothing more than a VOM. Frequently
>less.
>
>Allison
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>
> It is to me. I don't remember if the Newton or the Zoomer came out
first,
> but it was certainly one of the first pen-based PDA's. I still use my
> Zoomer today because of the great battery life. And GEOS runs pretty
well
> on that slow 8088 -- try that with Windows CE!
>
Yeah. I can agree to that - I've had the batteries in mine for a year,
not, and it's still going. Only problem is there's no backlight.
>
> The PC110? The HD was a standard PCMCIA Type-III drive. Try
> comp.sys.{handheld,palmtop}. Or are you thinking of the Dauphin DTR-1
> (made by IBM) with the 1.8" KittyHawk drive?
>
That must be what I'm thinking of. I remember the name "IBM KittyHawk". I
guess that was the name of the drive, not the computer. What was the
entire size of the computer? From what I have been told, it was sotr of
like a fat PDA.
-Jason
***********************************************
* Jason Willgruber *
* (roblwill(a)usaor.net) *
* *
* http://members.tripod.com/general_1 *
* ICQ#-1730318 *
* /0\/0\ *
* > Long Live the 5170! *
* \___/ *
************************************************
< >>> B/R5:1
< SYSBOOT> SET/STARTUP OPA0:
< SYSBOOT> SET WRITESYSPARAMS 0
I've seen that but I've not used it. The procedure I use is basically out
of the VMS docs.
Allison
One expects that the operating system executing on the 11/44 will be
RSTS or RX/11 or some other operating system. Hence, the commands
(and isn't this obvious) acceptable at the keyboard are relative to the
operating system. So, which OS is it that is running on your machine?
This information is important to me, since I 1) have an 11/44 being
shipped to me in the next month, 2) have no idea of the OS's that
such a computer can support (though my 11/34a and 11/45 have RSTS/E
and BSD 2.9), and 3) expect, as you, to operate the thing upon arrival.
BTW - mine was used for timesharing applications at a university, so
I expect yours is a fairly large machine. Please, tell me more about your
11/44, such as features of the CPU, the memory size, and peripheral
devices available, and the overall dimensions of the computer. Mine is
said to be some 30 feet long, so if yours is similar, how do you find the
space to put all the parts together. I plan to put mine in the living room
of my home, and my wife, as you might imagine, has some reservations
on the matter!
William R. Buckley
-----Original Message-----
From: Mitch Wright <mew_jac(a)swbell.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, October 31, 1998 6:11 PM
Subject: PDP-11/44 boot prompt
>Ok, So ">>>BOOT DM" booted the 11/44 from the RK07. Thank you Toni. But
>I'd like to know what the rest of the commands do? This is the dump from
>HELP:
>
> (Console V3.40C)
>
>(Program)
>
>(Console)
> Halted at 165714
>
>>>>he
>
> Commands :
> ADDRESS
> BOOT
> BREAK
> CONTINUE
> DEPOSIT
> EXAMINE
> FILL
> HALT
> HELP
> INITIALIZE
> MICROSTEP
> NEXT
> START
> TEST
>
> Arguments :
> 0-7
> -
> *
> +
> @
> SWR
> PC
> PSW
> KSP
> SSP
> USP
>
> Qualifiers :
> REPEAT
> /IR
> /NODIAGNOSTIC
> /SCOPE
> /EXTENSIVE
> /N:
> /CB
> /TB
>
> Addressing :
> /P
> /G
> /M
> /VI
> /VD
> /UI
> /UD
> /KI
> /KD
> /SI
> /SD
>
>>>>
>
>
> Thanks, Mitch Wright
The Apple 1 discussion reminds me of some (evil) thougts I had a while back.
What do the people on this list think of building an Apple I as a "homebrew"
project? Without much work, I was able to dig up a schematic and boot rom
listing for an A1, and the parts are all (mostly) readily available.
I know it wouldn't be a real Apple 1, and it wouldn't be worth $40,000 8-).
But it'd be interesting, to me anyway, to live though hand-building a
working computer from just a bundle of wires, as well as having a "manly"
computer -- none of this sissy disk drive stuff. If nothing else, it seems
like good soldering practice!
If the purpose is education rather than collector's value, have I still sold
my soul to the devil? What if I then tell people I have "an Apple 1 (-ish)
computer", thereby letting me brag about building it myself, if not the
actual authenticity?
Thanks for any comments!
Paul Kearns
paulk(a)microsoft.com
Hi,
Does anyone have a data sheet for the Sony V7021 IC? This is a video decoder
that can be used to convert composite video or S-video into RGB. I can't find
mention of it on Sony's web site at all.
I need the info because I want to convert an old Vidi-RGB unit from PAL to
NTSC. The Vidi RGB is a video colour splitter, primarily intended for use with
old Amiga or ST monochrome video digitisers to allow colour still pictures to
be grabbed. It also provides a feature connector on which are the RGB signals
>from the V7021 IC that it uses. I have a PAL model, but want to convert it for
NTSC use. Changing the crystal will be necessary, but I guess other components
may need to be altered too.
Alternatively, does anyone have an NTSC Vidi-RGB that they want to sell?
Next subject is Amiga UNIX (the commercial UNIX product sold by Commodore circa
1990-1991, not NetBSD etc.)
A couple of years ago, I bought a copy of Amiga UNIX 2.03. This was developed
before CD-ROMs were very popular, and so the main OS came on a 150MB QIC tape.
A couple of weeks ago I finally got a suitable tape drive, and I've backed up
all files from the tape onto an MO disk for safe-keeping; it amounted to about
70MB compressed.
Out of the box, Amiga UNIX requires a Commodore hard disk controller. I have a
GVP HD controller instead. I read ages ago that someone has created patches
for the OS to run on GVP controllers. What I'd like to know is:
- Are there any web pages about Amiga UNIX?
- How many versions of this OS were there? Is mine the most recent?
- Is it possible to get Amiga UNIX to install by making alternative install
floppies which contain driver code for GVP controllers?
If anyone has info about this, or just has a different version, please contact
me. (Is there a mailing list for discussion of Amiga UNIX?)
Regards,
-- Mark Knibbs
mark_k(a)iname.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Allison J Parent <allisonp(a)world.std.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Tuesday, 3 November 1998 15:59
Subject: Re: CRT decay
>< Don't CRT filaments degrade with use? I've seen this on other
>< workstation monitors from Sun and HP, typically ones that were used as
>
>It the common characteristic of all valves (tubes) with heated cathodes
>that over time emission will decay and gain(brightness) goes away with
>it.
>
>< big-ticket item, the local TV repairman had cylindrical devices called
>< "boosters" that could be inserted in the circuit between the plug on
>< the back of the CRT and the set's CRT socket to extend the life of a
>
>It got back some emission for a while but the overvoltage generally
>killed the tube.
There is another method that is frequently employed on "tired' tubes.
It involves putting and exceptionally high pulsed + potential on the 1st
Grid of the tube,
whilst simultaneously running the heater at about 30% overvoltage. This had
the effect
of blasting layers of tired cathodic material off the cathode, exposing
less depleted stuff
underneath it. Depending on the tube, this could restore performance for
days or years.
There doesn't seem to be any way to tell in advance. I have seen both
extremes.
There is a very old Philips K9 chassis TV dating from about 1976 that had
this done some
3 or 4 years ago when it got too dark to watch, and cranking up the beam
current caused
flaring. The tube came right up to very bright and sharp, and is still
working very well.
A similar set required the procedure to be repeated at progressively more
frequent intervals,
til the owner (and tech) got sick of it and declared it dead.
Not sure what the situation is in USA but here TV crts are generally not
replaced because
of the cost, it's usually better to get another TV.
Cheers
Geoff Roberts
Computer Systems Manager
Saint Marks College
Port Pirie South Australia.
My ICQ# is 1970476
Ph. 61-411-623-978 (Mobile)
61-8-8633-0619 (Home)
61-8-8633-8834 (Work-Direct)
61-8-8633-0104 (Fax)
Once upon a midnight dreary, Doug Yowza had spoken clearly:
>On Tue, 3 Nov 1998, Max Eskin wrote:
>Come on, it's Microsoft. The first version of anything from Microsoft is
>collectible. (I'm hoping that I can collect the last version of Microsoft
>software some day soon.)
Here, here!
>> But, why did you leave out the Pilot? It's got to be the most popular
>> of PDAs.
>I included the Pilot under "etc." The point was that classic computers
>didn't stop being made after the PC came out.
Well, what if someone ported OS-9/68K to the pilot (which runs a Motorola
DragonBall processor - 16Mhz 68000 core CPU)... that would be interesting...
a new palm computer running a classic OS???
Just a funky thought...
"Merch"
Part of it may have been the dippy little keyboard that it had, or the fact
that it only came with 1k or RAM (standard). If it had a larger keyboard,
instead of the tiny plastic membranes, then the idea *MAY* have caught on.
I wonder if ther'd be some way to either put a new keyboard on it (say,
>from a laptop), or somehow make it into an expansion unit for something
like a TRS-80, almost like a CoCo cartridge.
-Jason
***********************************************
* Jason Willgruber *
* (roblwill(a)usaor.net) *
* *
* http://members.tripod.com/general_1 *
* ICQ#-1730318 *
* /0\/0\ *
* > Long Live the 5170! *
* \___/ *
************************************************
----------
> From: Max Eskin <maxeskin(a)hotmail.com>
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
> Subject: Re: Help Needed With Sinclair 1000
> Date: Monday, November 02, 1998 9:32 PM
>
>
>
>
> That's kinda cool in a twisted Word 97 sort of way. Context sensitive
> BASIC...I'm wondering if this is where MS got their idea. You see, in
> Visual Basic 5, it shows the syntax for the function I'm typing, and
> also can complete it. Why is the Sinclair hated disliked if it had
> what seems to be a useful feature?
Yep. That's what I'm looking for. For some reason, I thought it was
called the IBM KittyHawk, though. Does anyone have one that they'd be
willing to part with?
I'll either pay a fair price, or I'm willing to trade.
If anyone wants a WANG WLTC (I can send a picture to anyone that wants
one), I have one up for trade.
-Jason
***********************************************
* Jason Willgruber *
* (roblwill(a)usaor.net) *
* *
* http://members.tripod.com/general_1 *
* ICQ#-1730318 *
* /0\/0\ *
* > Long Live the 5170! *
* \___/ *
************************************************
>
> Read all about it:
> http://www.eskimo.com/~toby/dtr1/
>
> -- Doug
>
>>At the 80386 introduction, there were
>>two firsts -- the Compaq Deskpro 386 and the IBM PS/2 80 (the Compaq was
>>first, as I recall). Those machines are borderline collectable, in my
>>opinion.
> And when you look at the machines churned out by Gateway et al,
> the composition of the parts inside the box changes day by day.
> How can that be collectible?
Maybe not as easy as PETs and Apples, where the inside didn't
change a lot, but if you compare them to the cars of the 60s
and 70s they have a lot in common - a wide variety of names
and companies, but most are just believed to be common crap.
And within a blik of an eye they are vanished and become
desirable. Also, see the technical aspect, they are so fast
changing that it's realy hard to get a full blown configuration
of one era.
<Partly Offtopic example>
I just have this problem for a PC I configured about two years
ago for my younger daughter - a BIOSTAR 8500TVD Board with an
K5 PR133. I choose this board since I thought about upgrading
it later on with an Pentium 200 (At this time the 200 was some
600 USD). Now, When I wanted to upgrade (she insists in using
Win95/8) a P200 isn't available any longer - and even K6 are
hard to find not to mention a K5 PR200.
</offtopic>
So maintinig such Systems will become a problem over the years.
And more complicated than any S100 or Apple.
BTW: why is an Apple // a classic ? There are still zillions
out there. In fact they are less collectible than most PC types
in term of rarety.
And to come bach for your question: I think this ~10 year
thunp rule is just as good as the 20 year rule for most
car collectors. A owner of a 1974 VW K70 is considered by
some 'real' collectors owning a 1936 Mercedes not a collector,
but I would disagree.
Gruss
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
I have just been given a MicroVAX 3100 from work on 'semi permanent loan'.
The problem is that no one knows the SYSTEM user's password. I have tried
the break in procedure in the manuals but after resetting UAFALTERNATE to
0 and running AUTHORIZE the password is not reset.
I have noticed that if I run SYSGEN and set UAFALTERNATE to 0 and then do
a SHOW UAFALTERNATE it says 0 but if I then exit SYSGEN and restart it the
run SHOW UAFALTERNATE again it says 1. I dont know if this gives any
clues as to what is happening.
If any of the VMS experts on the list can help out I would be very
grateful.
Regards
Pete
Now that this is sort of on the topic of PDA's, would the Tandy Zoomer be
considered a collectible? It's not 10 years old, but it is a bit odd.
Also does anyone have one of those old IBM's? I'm not too sure of the
model, but I know that it was a mini-laptop, and the HD was about half the
size of a standard laptop drive. Anyway, does anyone have one of these
that they'd want to sell or trade? If you do, contact me by personal
email.
I also have a WANG WLTC laptop up for trade.
-Jason
***********************************************
* Jason Willgruber *
* (roblwill(a)usaor.net) *
* *
* http://members.tripod.com/general_1 *
* ICQ#-1730318 *
* /0\/0\ *
* > Long Live the 5170! *
* \___/ *
************************************************
p.s.
and the Osborne executive...
thanks again.
- Mike
-----Original Message-----
From: Dellett, Anthony <Anthony.Dellett(a)Staples.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Tuesday, November 03, 1998 12:42 PM
Subject: Spring Cleaning
>I know it's not spring but it is time for me to thin out my collection. I'm
>offering these for sale here first before sending them off to ebay.
>
>Email me with offers to anthony.dellett(a)staples.com. I dont get time to
>check the list much so posing a reply there will get you nowhere.
>
>Atari 800 (not working, parts?)
>Atari 1050 Disk Drive (two of them)
>Commodore 64 (complete in box, I have two like this)
>Commodore 1541 Disk Drive (2 in box, one works, one doesn't)
>Commodore 1541 II Disk Drive (complete in box)
>Commodore 128 (complete in box)
>Commodore 1571 Disk Drive (complete in box)
>Compupro S-100 Enclosure (motherboard and PS only, no cards)
>IMSAI 8080 W/8080 Processor Card, SIO4 (Godbout w/docs), RAM64 (Godbout
>w/docs), PIO8 (IMSAI)
>Kaypro I (incl. boot disk)
>Kaypro II (incl. boot disk)
>Kaypro IV (incl. boot disk)
>NorthStar Horizon (not working)
>NorthStar Advantage (works completely, with boot disk)
>Osborne I (not working)
>Osborne Executive (incl. boot disk)
>Processor Technology SOL w/SOLOS personality module
>Sanyo CP/M System (with software)
>TI-99/4A Computer (beige model, in box)
>TRS-80 Model III (with some software)
>
>8" DS/DD Floppy Drive (in wooden enclosure) and Controller (Godbout w/docs)
>8" SS/SD Floppy Drive (no enclosure)
>8" SS/SD Dual Drive Subsystem (ICOM)
>8" Hard Disk Drive in enclosure w/controller (Fujitsu Hard Drive, Godbout
>Controller w/docs)
>
>I also have some random Commodore stuff that I cant remember (modem,
>paddles, trackball, etc...) I can take a closer look if anyone is
>interested.
>
>A word of warning... I'd like to sell these things to someone on the list
>but I'll only accept "reasonable" offers.
>
>Tony
>
[off topic, but I like to help when I can :-]
>Please distribute this to everyone (on earth, that is) you know.
>
>When John Glenn returns from space, everybody dress in ape suits.
Better get your priorities straight, man! The Libretto is just a
little notebook. The CrossPad will probably be forgotten soon enough.
I wish I could forget the Cassiopeia; I don't know if Windows CE is
significant out of dozens of other OSs but I think that's a good bet.
But, why did you leave out the Pilot? It's got to be the most popular
of PDAs.
>
>> Portables- probably anything in a lunchbox format is interesting.
Anything
>> that uses Pen input is interesting.
>
>That's the main reason I collect portables, it's the only realm that
still
>has any real innovation.
>
>Here's a heads-up: get a Timex Data-Link watch. Not only is it the
most
>useful PDA I've found, but it's virtually guaranteed to be collectible
as
>one of the first useful wearable computers.
>
>Other collectibles made recently: Casio Cassiopeia, the first Windows
CE
>box; Cross CrossPad; Toshiba Libretto; the IBM 701 (w/butterfly
keyboard),
>etc.
>
>-- Doug
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
While we're talking about weird PC clones, today I tried to take
apart an HP Vectra (1986 or so) at my school. I didn't have much
desire to play with it, but it has a fairly odd configuration. It
has a motherboard, and on it, and ISA bus w/cards and two other
cards. One looks like the drive controller but it has a molex
connector attached to it from the PSU. The other card isn't even an
ISA card, and I couldn't get it out. Anyone know how this machine
is arranged?
>> An Epson Equity has just as much "classic" qaulity as an IBM S/34 or
a
>> PDP....just in a different category is all, and smaller. Everyone
gets hung
>> into their own niche and it's easy to see other machines as
"junkers"......
>>
>> > > At 07:04 PM 11/2/98 +0000, Tony Duell wrote:
>> > > >
>> > > >Yes, but fortunately the starting date doesn't move forwards as
well. In
>> > > >other words, OK, some 386 PCs with custom chips in them are now
classics
>> > > >on this list (I have a problem with saying that, BTW...).
>> > >
>> > > I tend to agree with you. Discussion of ten-year-old IBM PC
clones
>> > > isn't as interesting. Dare I cause a schism by suggesting that
>
>Still though, this may be a good stepping off point to discuss whether
>there are any near classic models that will have some appeal. Many
>386/486 cpus will flow to the landfill post y2K and it would be a good
>idea to get a head start on a personal want list if any qualify.
>
>It might be way early to debate the merits/demerits of Sony PC
>products and that shouldn't be the topic. However, there are companies,
>some defunct, which might be more interesting than most, many with
>lineage to at least the AT and some back to XT days.
>
>So, any unique models or features? ALR? AST? Northgate? Zeos? Everex?
>Leading Edge? Anything with a cool LED readout? Plenty of IBM models of
>course. Backplane models? Stuff with odd cpu or riser cards?
>
>I've got a Mitsubishi 286 myself with a weird memory card stuck in a
>non-ISA slot and seemingly no internal BIOS setup.
>
>Unlike much older classic computers there should be plenty of these for
>everybody and anybody. The trick will be to know what you want before
>they are cut loose.
>
>The list may be preoccupied with that 10 year discussion limit, but I
>don't see preparation for the next wave of material as too off topic.
>Remember this isn't just about collecting computers, but actually
saving
>models and brands more interesting than average. Better to be prepared
>than kvetch afterward that some model was hot and too bad you can't
find
>it nowadays.
>
>I believe this topic has been discussed before, but this time I am
>willing to take notes and post a summary about a year from now. Keep
this
>note as a reminder and anytime you want to add something, post it to
the
>list if you think we'll all benefit or email me privately.
>
>So, does anybody want to nominate some weirdo or arcane possibilities?
>Would anybody like to go riffle through their complete run of Byte and
>cull interesting stuff from the reviews and ads?
>
>
> -- Stephen Dauphin
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
I know it's not spring but it is time for me to thin out my collection. I'm
offering these for sale here first before sending them off to ebay.
Email me with offers to anthony.dellett(a)staples.com. I dont get time to
check the list much so posing a reply there will get you nowhere.
Atari 800 (not working, parts?)
Atari 1050 Disk Drive (two of them)
Commodore 64 (complete in box, I have two like this)
Commodore 1541 Disk Drive (2 in box, one works, one doesn't)
Commodore 1541 II Disk Drive (complete in box)
Commodore 128 (complete in box)
Commodore 1571 Disk Drive (complete in box)
Compupro S-100 Enclosure (motherboard and PS only, no cards)
IMSAI 8080 W/8080 Processor Card, SIO4 (Godbout w/docs), RAM64 (Godbout
w/docs), PIO8 (IMSAI)
Kaypro I (incl. boot disk)
Kaypro II (incl. boot disk)
Kaypro IV (incl. boot disk)
NorthStar Horizon (not working)
NorthStar Advantage (works completely, with boot disk)
Osborne I (not working)
Osborne Executive (incl. boot disk)
Processor Technology SOL w/SOLOS personality module
Sanyo CP/M System (with software)
TI-99/4A Computer (beige model, in box)
TRS-80 Model III (with some software)
8" DS/DD Floppy Drive (in wooden enclosure) and Controller (Godbout w/docs)
8" SS/SD Floppy Drive (no enclosure)
8" SS/SD Dual Drive Subsystem (ICOM)
8" Hard Disk Drive in enclosure w/controller (Fujitsu Hard Drive, Godbout
Controller w/docs)
I also have some random Commodore stuff that I cant remember (modem,
paddles, trackball, etc...) I can take a closer look if anyone is
interested.
A word of warning... I'd like to sell these things to someone on the list
but I'll only accept "reasonable" offers.
Tony
Hi Doug,
Regarding the Apple I, no I'm not confusing it with the Lisa 1 to 2
upgrade. I'll see if I can locate the source of the Apple II upgrade
for the faithful that had bought the original Apple I.
Concerning my brain-dead software, this IS a list devoted to obsolete
technology isn't it? I don't have to use edlin or copy con to reply
however.............
Marty
______________________________ Reply Separator
_________________________________
Subject: Re: Apple I Computer For Sale (fwd)
Author: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu at internet
Date: 11/3/98 2:25 PM
On Tue, 3 Nov 1998, Marty wrote:
> I don't know if this is actually true but I seem to recall reading
> somewhere that Apple gave free Apple II's to those Apple I purchaser's
> that sent in their original Apple I. Does anyone know if there is any
> truth to that?
I've never heard that. Sure you're not thinking of the Lisa 1 -> Lisa 2
upgrade program?
BTW, Marty, how can I help you upgrade to a mail reader with a built-in
quoting mechanism? Are you using an old version of some brain-dead
Microsoft product?
-- Doug
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From: Doug Yowza <yowza(a)yowza.com>
To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: Apple I Computer For Sale (fwd)
In-Reply-To: <1998Nov03.140835.1767.155763(a)smtp.itgonline.com>
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>The Apple 1 discussion reminds me of some (evil) thougts I had a while back.
>What do the people on this list think of building an Apple I as a "homebrew"
>project? Without much work, I was able to dig up a schematic and boot rom
>listing for an A1, and the parts are all (mostly) readily available.
What about the dynamic MOS shift registers in the video? When I
had to do Apple I repairs in the early 80's these were "out of production"
parts, but I could always start tearing apart some early-to-mid-70's
video terminals and find some in there.
>If the purpose is education rather than collector's value, have I still sold
>my soul to the devil? What if I then tell people I have "an Apple 1 (-ish)
>computer", thereby letting me brag about building it myself, if not the
>actual authenticity?
If you like the Apple I architecture, sure, it's a fine thing for you
to do. I'd put my own efforts into other architectures (the TIMSAI is
one obvious example), but I readily admit that the choice is obviously
up to the whims of the builder and nothing else!
Tim.
re: PDP11 troubleshooting class (AKA PDP11 Systems new hire)
> From: ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk (Tony Duell)
> To: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
> Subject: Re: PDP-11/44 boot prompt
>
> [Sticking tape on an edge connector to introduce a fault]
>
> > It wasn't a repair procedure... it was a call it broken and try to
> > find/fix it class exercise. Sometimes when a bad board was a available
> > they would be used.
>
> Hmmm.. This actually wouldn't have worked for me, if I'd been allowed to
> do what I liked to the machine.
Well, the class wasn't 8-(...
You worked with scope, diags, front panel lights and were not allowed
to pull the boards to look at the fingers.
A couple of instructors began to request real bad boards from
the in-house maintenance techs who maintained the machines
at Crosby Drive. (I wonder if Jack Whitford at DEC's reading this one
now. Thanks for the PDP11 new hire course Jack -- it got me
to where I am now...) The Vax course wasn't even this good. The 8600
was too fast and to scope. The 11/780 too large. Those were
microdiag courses... Run the micro's and let 'em call out the errors.
Not too useful when the A B C cables to the Unibus are swapped
by a bad installer or if AC/LO and DC/LO from the BA11 cause
micros to fail. I remember seeing folks choke on that stuff in the
field.
You would scope out problems with the 465 scope, get diagnostic
errors, figure which signal line was wrong and recommend which
board needed swapping. The instructor would say yes or now
to the board. Sometimes you got it... some times the signal was
floating due to other causes -- even when he pulled the tape.
These were the worst maintained most beaten to death 11's at DEC.
They were machines left over from in-house duties elsewhere and
often they were old prototypes. 11/40's with the old power
distribution and such. Machines that would delight in driving a
student nuts.
You see, the tape often would rub off a board during class and stick into
the backplane connectors at random locations. Often the machines
would develop intermittants due to massive amounts of board pulls
and reseats.
>>
>> You see, one thing that's always taught in books of fault-finding is to
>> use a logical approach, make tests, etc. And yes that's an _extremely_
>> valuable skill to learn.
Yup.
>>
>> However, in the real world I'm more likely to start with a 'lucky dip'.
>> Unplug all connectors/boards, clean contacts, look for bent pins. Check
>> all fuses. Power up and check the power rails with a voltmeter.
>
True... if you know someone's been playing inside. But in Field Service
with machines under maintenance most folks keep their hands out of
them. (except for printers and terminals) This means something broke.
Check power and work from there.
>>
>> By doing that I've probably found 75% of common faults (bent pins on
>> those 0.1" header plugs like you find on 3.5" floppy drives, IDE drives,
>> SCSI drives, etc) are very common).
>
I've never seen an IDE drive or SCSI drive with bent pins where
no one ever played with the cable.
>> Then, if there's still a fault I use the logical approach. Get out the
>> 'scope and analyser, sit down with the printset, and start tracing the fault.
>>
>> So, of course I'd have spotted a taped over pin very early on.
Not if you couldn't remove the boards from the backplane.
>>
>> Allison
>>
>>
>
>-tony
Bill
Proud survivor of the company formerly known as Digital
ex-DEC Field Service 1981-86
Somerset, NJ, Piscataway, NJ, Princeton, NJ
DEC Branch 79J
Former District Installation Team 1981-82
DEC Branch 7HT
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Bill and/or Carolyn Pechter | pechter(a)shell.monmouth.com |
| Bill Gates is a Persian cat and a monocle away from being a villain in |
| a James Bond movie -- Dennis Miller |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Well I certainly can't compete with 75 tons, but I picked up an old Tandem
system that consisted of two EXT 25 Cabinets (each approx 4'w x 5'h x 3'd
weight unknown, but probably about 1000 pounds each).
It also had a Kennedy 9300 tape drive in a similarly sized cabinet and 2
8 bay disk drive cabinets (not quite as big but just as heavy).
My plan was to put them in my Cellar. However the only access was a narrow
wooden stairway. The solution? Rip through the cement floor of my attached
garage removing a store room wall that was in the way and then dig a ramp
into the floor that drops 4 feet to the cellar floor level. Finally have
the cement
experts come in and cut 4 foot doorway in my 10" think foundation
wall and then have the whole lot re-cemented and the doorway framed up.
I didn't actually lift any of the items, they are all on rollers. So I
guess I cheated.
This doesn't count the new electrical wiring and building a raised floor.
Jon
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
>Oh, come now... B^} The king of gear moving is (and probably will remain
>for some time) Paul Pierce (keeper of the mainframe collection).
>
>Estimated to be around 75 TONS in overall weight (as noted in a Wall Street
>Journal (!) article on Friday), Paul has moved the entire collection at
>least three times that I can think of, before it arrived in its current
>(permanent) home.
>
>Some might want to have a look at the WSJ article. It also features quotes
>from a number of names that most will be familiar with. Its (the article)
>easy enough to find... it begins on the front page!
>
>-jim
>
>---
>
>At 10:19 AM 11/1/98 +0000, Pete wrote:
>>
>>On Sun, 1 Nov 1998, Computer Room Internet Cafe wrote:
>>
>>> I thought I did well moving a Vax 8530/6310 cluster, complete with
>>> 2 HSC50's, TA78/TU78 and about 15 RA8x and some RA7x drives from
>>> a warehouse to my parents house, then getting it up a narrow gap into a
>>> vacant granny flat. Over gravel.
>>> But we did have a forklift load it on the vehicle for us.
>>>
>>> I think the PDP effort beats that one.
>>>
>>
>>What about my uVAX II? I collected it from the 2nd floor (3rd floor in
>>US terms I think), 2 of us carried 2 RA81s and the 19" rack unit down a
>>steep, narrow, winding staircase and the out through the owner's garden
>>before loading it all into a medium six UK hatchback (Vauxhall Cavalier).
>>My other 3 RA* drives came from an old established University down even
>>narrower staircases. At this end I cheated, as I was moving them on my
>>own by then I brought them into the house by wheelbarrow :)
>>
>
>---
>jimw(a)agora.rdrop.com
>The Computer Garage - http://www.rdrop.com/~jimw
>Computer Garage Fax - (503) 646-0174
>
>
>
Yesterday, while digging around for a Interfacer 1 board,
I came across my Micro Diversions MicroAngelo S-100 board.
If anyone can make me a copy of the manual, I can send you
a few $s.
I may also need images of the EPROMs. It only has 3 of the
4 sockets filled and the windows have been uncovered for
years.
If it helps, the board also says Rev 1.
=========================================
Doug Coward
Press Start Inc.
Sunnyvale,CA
=========================================
model 30 286 has 1.44 on disk drive eject button.
mode 30 xt does not as it only has 720k drive.
david
In a message dated 11/4/98 10:57:45 AM Pacific Standard Time,
kaikal(a)MICROSOFT.com writes:
<< > -----Original Message-----
> From: John Ruschmeyer [mailto:jruschme@hiway1.exit109.com]
> There was also, however, a 286 version of the Model 30 which came out a
> little later. (I'll let the IBM experts come up with the model#.)
"Model 30/286", strangely enough :)
Kai
>>
_____________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: RE: Apple I Computer For Sale (fwd)
Author: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu at internet
Date: 11/3/98 1:31 PM
Different guy. This one's in San Diego. Mr SWTPC is in Santa Cruz. You
know what I find very weird? The number of Apple 1's that appear to be
out there. I've heard of or seen at least 10 of them, which is a much
higher percentage than any other machine made.
>>If only 200 machines were really made, somebody should be able to track
>>down most of the original owners with a little detective work, and
trace the sales of the machines with a little more work. If I were an
>>Apple 1 owner, I know I'd want a pedigree. Who knows, you might even
>>be able to buy a few of them for next to nothing while doing your
>>research.
I don't know if this is actually true but I seem to recall reading
somewhere that Apple gave free Apple II's to those Apple I purchaser's
that sent in their original Apple I. Does anyone know if there is any
truth to that?
Marty
Anybody know the original distribution? 50 to the Byte Shop in Palo Alto,
a bunch to Computer Mart in NY, did Apple sell direct?
-- Doug
On Tue, 3 Nov 1998, Kai Kaltenbach wrote:
> Is this the guy I bought the SWTPC 6800 from at the VCF? He said he had an
> Apple I he was going to auction, and he was talking prices like this.
>
> Kai
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bjorn T. Eng [mailto:bjorn@ktb.net]
> Sent: Monday, November 02, 1998 4:28 PM
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
> Subject: Apple I Computer For Sale (fwd)
>
>
>
> Hi!
>
> Anybody else see this one? I wonder what kind of documentation he has to
> "support" that "The current value of an Apple I computer is $40,000+" Is
> he referring to the one that was sold for a charity?
>
> Bjorn Eng
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> Date: 2 Nov 1998 14:05:39 GMT
> From: David Selinger <dave314x(a)sd.cts.com>
> Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers
> Subject: Apple I Computer For Sale
>
> Keywords: Apple 1 Apple I Wozniak Steve Jobs Computer
>
> Subject: Apple 1 Computer For Sale - Historic Rare Museum Piece
> Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers
> Organization: CTS Network Services (CTSNET), San Diego, CA
> Summary: For Sale (FS) RARE Apple I (Apple 1) 1976 Computer System
> Keywords: Apple I Apple 1 For Sale Antique Computer vintage computer
> Wozniak Steve Jobs
>
> I am offering for sale to the highest bidder an original 1976
> Apple I (Apple 1) Computer System - museum quality (one is in the
> Smithsonian in Washington, D.C. - see their web page.)
>
> It includes:
>
> Main processor board with original chips.
> User Operations manual with schematic
> BASIC programming User's manual which came with Apple I
> Tape interface daughter board
> BASIC cassette tape
> Original one-sheet advertisement
>
> What it doesn't include (because Apple Computer Co. did not
> sell this equipment with the computer -- the user supplied it
> himself): keyboard, and TV.
>
> This computer is for display purposes only -- not for actual
> use as a computer. Though I used it as a working computer in the
> past, the ravages of time has likely make it inoperative.
>
> Important Additional Information:
>
> Only 200 were ever made (Steve Wozniak interview, Byte Magazine, December
> 1984, page A69).
>
> Of those 200, many have likely been lost or destroyed, thereby
> making the surviving computers worth much more because of their
> increased scarcity.
>
> Minimum price for starting the bidding is $25,000.00. The current value
> of an Apple I computer is $40,000+. Documentation to support this fact
> will
> be provided upon request. A color photo to interested parties will also be
> provided upon request.
>
> I am also offering a 10% finder's fee to any person who finds a legitimate
> buyer with whom I actually consumate the sale. For example, finding a
> buyer who agrees to buy the computer for $40,000.00 will mean a $4,000.00
> finders fee to the person who finds the buyer. This offer of a finder's
> fee however is valid for only two (2) months and expires on midnight Dec.
> 31, 1998.
>
> Send email bids, or referrals to potential buyers to this
> email address: dave314x(a)cts.com
>
> I reserve the right to reject or accept any and all bids.
>
> Dave.
>
>
>
>
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From: Doug Yowza <yowza(a)yowza.com>
To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Subject: RE: Apple I Computer For Sale (fwd)
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Well, I would like to get an IMSAI and I'm
thinking about making a bid on Tony's.
Problem:
What is a reasonable offer on an IMSAI, collector
to collector? If we're talking ebay values,
forget it. There will also be the additional
expense of shipping from Mass. to Maryland. Any
opinions welcome.
Bill Sudbrink
Good condition, with the IMSAI 8080 CPU card, $500.
Kai
-----Original Message-----
From: Bill Sudbrink [mailto:bill@chipware.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 03, 1998 10:31 AM
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
Subject: IMSAI value
Well, I would like to get an IMSAI and I'm
thinking about making a bid on Tony's.
Problem:
What is a reasonable offer on an IMSAI, collector
to collector? If we're talking ebay values,
forget it. There will also be the additional
expense of shipping from Mass. to Maryland. Any
opinions welcome.
Bill Sudbrink
Is this the guy I bought the SWTPC 6800 from at the VCF? He said he had an
Apple I he was going to auction, and he was talking prices like this.
Kai
-----Original Message-----
From: Bjorn T. Eng [mailto:bjorn@ktb.net]
Sent: Monday, November 02, 1998 4:28 PM
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
Subject: Apple I Computer For Sale (fwd)
Hi!
Anybody else see this one? I wonder what kind of documentation he has to
"support" that "The current value of an Apple I computer is $40,000+" Is
he referring to the one that was sold for a charity?
Bjorn Eng
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: 2 Nov 1998 14:05:39 GMT
From: David Selinger <dave314x(a)sd.cts.com>
Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers
Subject: Apple I Computer For Sale
Keywords: Apple 1 Apple I Wozniak Steve Jobs Computer
Subject: Apple 1 Computer For Sale - Historic Rare Museum Piece
Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers
Organization: CTS Network Services (CTSNET), San Diego, CA
Summary: For Sale (FS) RARE Apple I (Apple 1) 1976 Computer System
Keywords: Apple I Apple 1 For Sale Antique Computer vintage computer
Wozniak Steve Jobs
I am offering for sale to the highest bidder an original 1976
Apple I (Apple 1) Computer System - museum quality (one is in the
Smithsonian in Washington, D.C. - see their web page.)
It includes:
Main processor board with original chips.
User Operations manual with schematic
BASIC programming User's manual which came with Apple I
Tape interface daughter board
BASIC cassette tape
Original one-sheet advertisement
What it doesn't include (because Apple Computer Co. did not
sell this equipment with the computer -- the user supplied it
himself): keyboard, and TV.
This computer is for display purposes only -- not for actual
use as a computer. Though I used it as a working computer in the
past, the ravages of time has likely make it inoperative.
Important Additional Information:
Only 200 were ever made (Steve Wozniak interview, Byte Magazine, December
1984, page A69).
Of those 200, many have likely been lost or destroyed, thereby
making the surviving computers worth much more because of their
increased scarcity.
Minimum price for starting the bidding is $25,000.00. The current value
of an Apple I computer is $40,000+. Documentation to support this fact
will
be provided upon request. A color photo to interested parties will also be
provided upon request.
I am also offering a 10% finder's fee to any person who finds a legitimate
buyer with whom I actually consumate the sale. For example, finding a
buyer who agrees to buy the computer for $40,000.00 will mean a $4,000.00
finders fee to the person who finds the buyer. This offer of a finder's
fee however is valid for only two (2) months and expires on midnight Dec.
31, 1998.
Send email bids, or referrals to potential buyers to this
email address: dave314x(a)cts.com
I reserve the right to reject or accept any and all bids.
Dave.
< > board gold fingers so it didn't make proper contact when the board wa
< > reinstalled.
<
< Eh? I can understand why that might introduce a 'deliberate fault' which
< you'd have to find, but I can't think of a diagnostic technique where
< isolating odd pins of the 11/45 CPU modules would be that useful.
It wasn't a repair procedure... it was a call it broken and try to
find/fix it class exercise. Sometimes when a bad board was a available
they would be used.
Allison
>> I'm not sure exactly what you mean. Solid? Translucent? Seems to me from
>> the few Timex models I've seen in action, the video is not so hot. Can be
>> tempermental depending what TV it is hooked to. Bad sync (not rock
>> stable), noisy and rather unsharp. Cheap design and manufacture all
>> around. At least it translated to a cheap price.
>>
> Well, there's a gray background, with black lettering. The bar(s) are
> solid black, and are about 2" wide, and scroll from the top to the bottom.
> It does this on every TV I connect it to.
The Background should be white - I guess you just have to change
brightness and the Bar will also change translucent - almost
invisible. The bar is common to all ZX81 and Timex and an is
artefact of the generation routine.
Maybe the output voltage of the video circuit don't reach
a sufficient height. As far as I remember there is an
adjustable resistor for that, so you don't have to change
all TV sets.
>> Bingo. Save your own programs or use commercial ones. There are a few
>> programs of the "home accounting" ilk released by Timex Sinclair as
>> cassettes.
> Hmm.. Cheap design shows through here, too. There's not even a connector to
> hook up the "motor remote" on the cassette. You have to turn it on and off
> yourself (or have a VSR tape deck). All in all, even though bigger, the
> CoCo is about 2k times better (bigger IS better...).
Hey, what you want - the ZX81 was just 300 Mark at introduction !
Every other computer just trippled this price (or 10 times, like
an Apple //e). And speaking of the Apple: no motor control !
And for the keyboard: there have been plenty of kits, and it
should be possible just to assemble some switches as a keyboard.
Try a web search.
Gruss
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
UKers should check out the 50th issue of PC Pro. It has a
feature on old computers. I had a quick look and saw
mentions of the Osbourne 1 and some other systems.
Sean 'Captain Napalm' Conner wrote:
> The apps I have for both MS-DOS and the Amiga tend to be fairly robust
and
>less crash prone than for systems that have memory protection, I suppose
>becuase with memory protection it's easier to write sloppy code that won't
>bring down the system [2] so not as much effort is taken in writing solid
>code.
There is an application currently in development for the "Classic Amiga"
line at the moment that promises to bring memory protection to the OS. This
is quite an amazing feat when you consider that it is a 3rd party addon and
has been thought impossible for years. I just hope it is included in AmigaOS
3.5.
John Foust muttered:
>I think this is crucial for those who wish to understand why the Amiga
>didn't live forever: although it was 32-bit, its architecture had a deep
>reliance on wide-open shared memory, preventing it from reaching the
>next level of robust behavior. Tricks like "Enforcer" certainly helped
>developers write safer code once the 68020 came along, but it was too
>little, too late.
Indeed. Particularly the lack of Unified Memory Access, restricting the user
to a maximum of 2Mb Chip RAM (although UAE somehow allows up to 8Mb chip
RAM). It can be improved on by adding a graphics card which will take the
strain of the display off the custom chips. Once you begin to add PPC
processors the task switching between the two processors, 68k and PPC really
begins to reduce performance.
D. Peschel spoke unto the masses:
>I knew there was a reliance on shared memory, but I didn't know it was that
>deep. Are you talking just about the custom hardware? (When the Amiga was
>new, Amiga clearly had to work its butt off it get the chips to perform so
>well -- making them squeeze through an MMU while doing DMA was obviously
not
>practical. Do you know if they even had plans to add memory management?)
The original Amiga Corp considered using MMU but ( I think RJ Mical stated
in an interview) that it would have made multitasking in his words, "a lot
hairier." It would have slowed down the Amiga considerably when it was first
released. With current technology it is possible to use the MMU to implement
third party VMM, as well as Kickstart mappers. Some games and applications
also use it. Quake being one of the most notable.
>I'm tempted to say that after its initial success, Amiga rested on its lau-
>rels and didn't try to improve the hardware for a long time (and they only
>sort-of tried to improve the software). I don't know if it's *true*, but
>it's *tempting*. Then they got around to the AGA graphics hardware which
>is much better, except they were never able to catch all the bugs!
Commodore rested on its laurels and the management made some classic
mistakes. Cancelling AAA and when it was almost finished and releasing the
A4000 being noteable (the A3200 were much better and included DSP as
standard). The AGA
chipset still ran at 7.14MHz like its predecessors.
>Now they want to combine the old architecture with fancy new CPU's and
hope-
>fully memory management -- good luck but it sounds like a lot of work.
>Do you know if they're trying for software compatibility?
The latest release of AmigaOS, version 3.5 is due to ship early 1998 and has
over twenty developers working on it. This should make a lot of the third
party addons standard as part of the OS. Most Amigas nowadays are expanded
so much that much of the design is unused. Even on my relatively
underpowered A1200, the 68020 is ignored in favour of the 68040 that is
present on my accelerator card. The OS upgrade is also going to be quite
revolutionary by Amiga standards, requiring a minimum of a 020 processor
with 4Mb. Considering that AmigaOS 3.1 could be run on an A500 this is quite
a development.
Amiga Inc claim that the OS upgrade will be 100% compatible with AmigaOS 3.1
although I have my doubts. They have also stated that AmigaOS 5 that will be
released at the end of 1999 will be compatible with AmigaOS 3.5. Whether
this actually comes to pass is another matter.
>There is another lesson here, I think. It's one reason why adaptation has
>been or will be so hard -- ANY decision you make about a system, good or
bad,
>especially bad, will affect the system for longer than you think.
Only recently has Apple finally rid themselves of most of the 68k code in
their OS. Until MacOS 8 much of the OS was run under emulation.
Regards,
Gareth Knight
Amiga Interactive Guide
http://welcome.to/aig
>> Guess what? You don't. The Sinclairs *only* accepted keywords with the
>> key combinations! The appropriate keywords should be printed on the
>> keyboard. Not until the Spectrum +3 were you finally able to enter
>> keywords in longhand.
I found this a pretty good way to help beginners
in programming - also it was _very_ fast - In fact
I programmed an 'editor' Apple II wich used exactly
the same way than on the ZX.
> O.K. How do I enter programs, then, such as
> 10 CLS
> 20 PRINT "HELLO";
> 30 GOTO 20
> if I can't enter things such as the "hello"?
After entering a keyword that takes parameters, like
Print or Go To the Keyword Cursor [K] changes for
the Character Cursor [C] and you just enter what ever
you want. It will stay this until New Line is pressed.
And with some trick you could even use keywords within
printed strings so save RAM "LET HERCULES GO TO HELL"
is just a 14 Byte string instead of 22 (Send GATES
instead of HERCULES will save another 3 Bytes).
Just try the folowing program:
10 for i = 1 to 255
20 print chr$(i);
30 next i
This worked only because the CPU was interpreting (!)
the 'video' memory and took the representation of a
byte from the character 'generator' for toggeling
the brightnes. If encountering a Basic Token inside
the screen buffer the keyword was generated.
The Video buffer itself was kind of trickey, since
it is only a dynamic buffer - a strem to be interpreted
for display - for every line only as much chars as needed
where stored with an newline as termination, directly
followed by the next line - so an empty screen just consits
of 16 newlines. AFAIR Basic Memory was growing from the
bottom and screen memory from the top, with variable
storage inbetween. this could lees so an out of memory
abortion if to much was printed onscreen.
The CPU based video display is also the reason for
the SLOW and FAST modi - in FAST the CPU uses all
HighRes graphics are also possible via assembler
subroutiens - just stop the ROM routine and generate
your own signal - up to 300x578 interlaced could
be possible - just without a structured display
memory (witch needs an expansion) the generatable
resolution will be more like 200x578.
>> 1K computer, video entirely via TTL logic, Z80A at 3.5MHz. RAM expansion
>> available; 80x50 (I think) character graphics in B&W. Identical to the
>> British Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81, and scads of info are there for the
>> taking on the Web.
Possible to have 2K (just unsolder the 2114s and put in a 6116),
Standard RAM expansion of 16K, but third party modules of 64
and more K, Additional I/O modules, even floppies have been made.
The ZX80 is not 100% compatible.
Gruss
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
______________________________ Reply Separator
_________________________________
Subject: Re: CRT decay
Author: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu at internet
Date: 11/3/98 7:18 AM
> < Don't CRT filaments degrade with use? I've seen this on other
> < workstation monitors from Sun and HP, typically ones that were used as
> It the common characteristic of all valves (tubes) with heated cathodes
> that over time emission will decay and gain(brightness) goes away with
> it.
> < big-ticket item, the local TV repairman had cylindrical devices called
> < "boosters" that could be inserted in the circuit between the plug on
> < the back of the CRT and the set's CRT socket to extend the life of a
> It got back some emission for a while but the overvoltage generally
> killed the tube.
> < dim picture tube. I don't really know what it did, but I suppose it
> < was something like a step-up transformer for the CRT filament voltage.
> That was it's exact function.
>>There is also a way of 'reanimate' darkened tubes. Since
>>the most usual cause is a deformation in the emiting layer
>>of
>>the cathode, the idea is to 'rebuild' the emiting layer.
>>This involves over heating with up to double power (Watt).
>>The parameters to be used have to fit the tube. This method
>>is also only real usefull for b&w tubes. Depending on the
>>kind of tube and usage this will lead to some additional
>>500 to 1500 hours of usage. The process can be repeated,
>>but not infinite. Since there is no new coating made - just
>>a bit mixed up of the existing. The basic why is just that
>>thru normal operation the electron emiting will always be
>>from
>>the same spot(s) and the coating will degenerate over the
>>usage.
This very same process goes back to the 1920's when thoriated cathodes
were 'rejuvenated' by heating the cathode above its normal operating
voltage for several minutes to boil up the thorium mixture of the
cathode. This wasn't always successful but I have several friends who
can attest to getting better performance from old UX-99 triodes of the
early 1920's by this process.
Marty
DISCLAIMER: I am not a master of physics or chemistry nor
do I know the exact english terms - I just using the process.
Gruss
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
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From: "Hans Franke" <franke(a)sbs.de>
To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: CRT decay
X-Envelope-Sender-Is: franke(a)sbs.de (at relayer mail.fth.sbs.de)
X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.1 beta -- ListProcessor(tm) by CREN
> < Don't CRT filaments degrade with use? I've seen this on other
> < workstation monitors from Sun and HP, typically ones that were used as
> It the common characteristic of all valves (tubes) with heated cathodes
> that over time emission will decay and gain(brightness) goes away with
> it.
> < big-ticket item, the local TV repairman had cylindrical devices called
> < "boosters" that could be inserted in the circuit between the plug on
> < the back of the CRT and the set's CRT socket to extend the life of a
> It got back some emission for a while but the overvoltage generally
> killed the tube.
> < dim picture tube. I don't really know what it did, but I suppose it
> < was something like a step-up transformer for the CRT filament voltage.
> That was it's exact function.
There is also a way of 'reanimate' darkened tubes. Since the
most usual cause is a deformation in the emiting layer of
the cathode, the idea is to 'rebuild' the emiting layer. This
involves over heating with up to double power (Watt). The
parameters to be used have to fit the tube. This method is
also only real usefull for b&w tubes. Depending on the kind
of tube and usage this will lead to some additional 500 to
1500 hours of usage. The process can be repeated, but not
infinite. Since there is no new coating made - just a bit
mixed up of the existing. The basic why is just that thru
normal operation the electron emiting will always be from
the same spot(s) and the coating will degenerate over the
usage.
DISCLAIMER: I am not a master of physics or chemistry nor
do I know the exact english terms - I just using the process.
Gruss
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
< > Take the case off, and look for a number like 8x-xxx-x on one or more
< > chips on the motherboard. The last x may be a letter (probably A) or
< > or might not be there at all. Kaypro's part-numbering system was rath
< > erratic, it seems.
< >
< > * 81-240 original (1983? maybe 1982) Kaypro 4
< > 81-232 1983 Kaypro 4
< > * 81-184 1984 Kaypro 4 (a.k.a. Kaypro 4'84)
< > 81-292 1984 Kaypro 4 (newest ROM version for this
< > # 81-296 Kaypro 4X (with super-high-density floppies)
< > 81-146 character ROM
< > 81-187 character ROM
< > 81-235 character ROM
What blows that all to dust is a machine like mine. The box is
kaypro-1 (81-021) written all over the outside but, the board is
apparently 4-84 and it's equipped with handyman, Advent turbo rom
and a 2mb Ramdisk. I tell people it says kaypro-1 (number 1!) and
they say two full height drives with slots horizontal but, mine has
two half height two sided drives mounted vertical. Apparently it
was a 56, 57, 58, 59, 60 Fochevromercysler!
Allison
PS: Fochevromercysler was one name given to a a mishmash of engine,
transmission body, suspension parts that came from Ford, Chevy, Mercury,
Chrysler. Seems a friend of mine had no loyalty to any one car.
< it did have the drives mounted vertical. As issued, it had an 81-294
< motherboard, and the 81-478 (U-ROM) EPROM. I believe that it had the
< in-built modem and real-time clock as well. The Turbo-ROM was a major
< improvement!
that number doesnt match the the logic. there is no modem. Cannot tell
on the Urom and the turborom replaced it.
Yes, with turborom using teac FD55F or 3.5" drives I get 781k per drive.
I retained the 360k drive for compatability.
Allison
> Anybody else see this one? I wonder what kind of documentation he has to
> "support" that "The current value of an Apple I computer is $40,000+" Is
> he referring to the one that was sold for a charity?
Trolling only needs phantasy (sometimes).
>> This computer is for display purposes only -- not for actual
>> use as a computer. Though I used it as a working computer in the
>> past, the ravages of time has likely make it inoperative.
HarHarHar.
> Minimum price for starting the bidding is $25,000.00. The current value
> of an Apple I computer is $40,000+. Documentation to support this fact will
> be provided upon request. A color photo to interested parties will also be
> provided upon request.
Just request it - I gess he will pull out some magazines
with yellow press stly articles about historic computers.
Gruss
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
somebody gave me this computer who built it and the power supply into a
wooden case, complete with a composite tube. this person also hacked a
keyboard on it, complete with some crude circuitry on a tinybreadboard that
was mounted very haphazardly on a piece of plexiglass along with the keyboard!
ah, homebuilt computing at its finest. however, it doesnt work at the moment
so once i find schematics, i'll start isolating the problem.
david
In a message dated 11/2/98 10:32:14 PM US Eastern Standard Time,
roblwill(a)usaor.net writes:
> Part of it may have been the dippy little keyboard that it had, or the fact
> that it only came with 1k or RAM (standard). If it had a larger keyboard,
> instead of the tiny plastic membranes, then the idea *MAY* have caught on.
>
>
> I wonder if ther'd be some way to either put a new keyboard on it (say,
> from a laptop), or somehow make it into an expansion unit for something
> like a TRS-80, almost like a CoCo cartridge.
< Does anyone know what the "ear" and "mic" jacks are for (I know what
< they're for, I just want to know WHY they're there). It's the only BASI
< machine I've seen with a MIC plug. Or is it to connect a tape deck to?
Hook up a tape recorder to it so you can save programs and recover them.
Crude but it works.
Allison
< Don't CRT filaments degrade with use? I've seen this on other
< workstation monitors from Sun and HP, typically ones that were used as
It the common characteristic of all valves (tubes) with heated cathodes
that over time emission will decay and gain(brightness) goes away with
it.
< big-ticket item, the local TV repairman had cylindrical devices called
< "boosters" that could be inserted in the circuit between the plug on
< the back of the CRT and the set's CRT socket to extend the life of a
It got back some emission for a while but the overvoltage generally
killed the tube.
< dim picture tube. I don't really know what it did, but I suppose it
< was something like a step-up transformer for the CRT filament voltage.
That was it's exact function.
Poor emision is something I really haven't seen in years on CRTs. Thats
due to improved materials. Burnt phosphor is more common.
Allison
< Actually, I'm wondering how those things work. Do they read the POST
< code off the motherboard, or do they do their own diagnosis? I've
< looked at the ads in various magazines, but never thought it had
< much potential.
POST is in reality a dumb I/O port with a two digit display. The BIOS
power up self test writes codes to it depending on errors or success.
It allows a bit more informative display if the video board or tube is
croaked. Generally I can trouble shoot without one using known good
boards as swaps.
Allison
< the modern uSoft OSs - win95/98 and NT4. I still get GPFs but nowhere n
< the frequency I got them with the dos-based windows. No microsoft OS ha
Last reboot of this dos6.22/win3.1 system was three weeks ago when I shut
it down to shuffle the drives and replace a dead fan. It's quite stable.
Then again I tend to trash apps that don't behave! I've also tamed a
few unruly ones with carefull edits or the creation of a proper PIF
file. Considering the number of DOS apps I run under windows Setting
things up right is a necessity.
To me GPFs are applications that under VMS would likely cause an
exception exit dump. GPFs are a poor error handling mech for programs
trying to do what should or are illegal things. It's easy to blame a
weak OS for crappy applications. Dos has few to no protections and
ragging on it is unfair.
< compared to the stability (weeks and months without rebooting) of Linux,
< in turn doesn't approach the bulletproof reliability you expect from VMS
The Slakware 3.0 Linux I have on a 386dx/33 that is a good machine but
with only 8meg of ram Linux is not that stable. Forget getting xwindows
to behave well in 8meg.
< I freely admit I learned most of my computer science under Vax-VMS so I
< strong bias towards it, but I've also run moderately large scale vaxclus
I'm biased as well, I run 7 vaxen here, two of which are LAVC members.
I also run RT-11, RSTS-11 and a lot of CP/M systems.
< and at least the versions we used... 5.5a, if memory serves, were remark
< reliable. To the point where we once had a cluster server loose its dis
Solid! I run both 5.4-4 and 5.5 and uptimes are limited by power on
times, though in the past I've seen months to years.
< I'm not a programmer. I'm a sysadmin/netadmin type. Ease of programmin
< secondary to me compared to reliability. A system that crashes frequent
< the bane of my profession's existance, because it means instead of spend
< time on the entire environment and routine maintenance you spend more ti
< firefighting mode.
That is why VMS, unix and their kin are used on the enterprize scale.
Dos/win was used that way but it was never conceived as a multiuser OS
nor as a networking server platform. Using it that way maybe a hackers
dream but a sysadmin nightmare.
< We were discussing why people don't get attached to PCs as much, and any
< machine that bombs frequently or in general causes headaches seems to me
< it's not going to be high on people's lists.
A machine that is poorly understood and marketed by processor speed
hype that shows zippy games. I still don't understand why a kid needs
a 300MHz PII to run simcity other than hype. To me it's simpler, one
486dx or PII is the same as another, ther eis nothing to distinguish
them. Even the PS2 series was at least different on the bus level.
It's a matter of maturity of the system and all of the software.
Allison
While we're talking about CRTs, I want to ask if anyone has heard of
any problems with Digital VGA monitors, about 4 years old. We
installed a lab full of them, and when I turned them on, two lost the
magic white smoke, and more have various other problems.
>> Is this related to what I am about to ask? Could somebody do a short
>> summary of why Fimi(?) greyscale megapixel NeXT monitors fade after
>
>Fimi monitors seem to be related to Philips, but just try getting a
service
>manual for one.
>
>> 20,000 or so hours of use and indicate whether there are any other
>> monitors (perhaps some classic) that show similar problems?
>
>The most likely cause is the CRT cathode is losing emission (basically
>it's not sending enough electrons to the screen). But it could also be
a
>low electode voltage on the CRT, a problem with the brightness control,
etc.
>
>It's time to mention a trick that's saved me a lot of time over the
>years, even though it's too late for you to use it. When I get a
monitor,
>whether new, or part of a classic computer, or whatever, the first
thing
>I do is pull the case and note down the CRT electrode voltages and any
>other testpoints I think might be useful (PSU outputs, etc). If I have
a
>service manual/schematic, then I note them in there. If not, then it's
>normally easy to find the CRT pinouts at least and I write down the
>voltages in a suitable place, such as the user manual. Even a label
stuck
>inside the case.
>
>Then, if the picture starts to fade, I can check the voltages again to
>see if there are any problems.
>
>OK, if it is the CRT emission (and I've had this happen on large mono
>monitors), then you may be looking for a new CRT. There are CRT
>reactivation devices (basically they run the heater at about 20%
>overvoltage and apply a high voltage, about 200V, between the cathode
and
>1st grid), but modern CRTs don't normally respond too well. Sometimes
>overrunning the CRT heater all the time (it's unlikely you'd burn it
out)
>will help. There are all sorts of tricks for that, including wrapping a
>couple of turns of wire round the core of the flyback and connecting it
>in series with the heater supply. If the heater is already supplied by
>the flyback, then you need to try the new winding both ways round. The
>way that brightens the heater and picture is the right one.
>
>Incidentally, a lot of micros, video terminals, etc use 12" mono CRTs.
>There are basically only 2 types - thin neck, 7 pin, 11V heater and
thick
>neck, 8 pin, 6.3V heater. A good source of the former is old portable
>TVs. If you can get a portable TV with a good tube, perhaps with
flyback
>or tuner problems, the CRT will probably go into a TRS-80 Model 3 or a
>VT100, or.. with only a few mods, if any.
>
>
>>
>>
>> -- Stephen Dauphin
>>
>
>
>-tony
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
If anyone wants what sound like 386SX machines, here's your chance. Please
contact the author directly if interested. Thanks!
-=-=- <snip> -=-=-
>Sender: mann(a)pa.dec.com
>Date: Mon, 02 Nov 1998 15:49:01 -0800
>From: Tim Mann <mann(a)pa.dec.com>
>Organization: DEC Systems Research Center
>X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (X11; I; OSF1 V4.0 alpha)
>To: kyrrin(a)jps.net
>Do you know of anyone who wants old 386 systems (preferably in the SF
>Bay area)? I have one that actually has a CDROM, soundcard, 500 MB hard
>drive, and 10 MB of RAM, but the poor old 386 only runs at 20 MHz, so
>the machine is painfully slow.
>
>--
>Tim Mann <mann(a)pa.dec.com>, Compaq Systems Research Center
>http://www.research.digital.com/SRC/personal/Tim_Mann/
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Owner and head honcho, Blue Feather Technologies
(Hamateur: WD6EOS) (E-mail: kyrrin(a)jps.net) (Web:
http://table.jps.net/~kyrrin)
SysOp: The Dragon's Cave (Fido 1:343/272, 253-639-9905)
"Our science can only describe an object, event, or living thing in our own
human terms. It cannot, in any way, define any of them..."
That's kinda cool in a twisted Word 97 sort of way. Context sensitive
BASIC...I'm wondering if this is where MS got their idea. You see, in
Visual Basic 5, it shows the syntax for the function I'm typing, and
also can complete it. Why is the Sinclair hated disliked if it had
what seems to be a useful feature?
>> O.K. How do I enter programs, then, such as
>>
>> 10 CLS
>> 20 PRINT "HELLO";
>> 30 GOTO 20
>>
>> if I can't enter things such as the "hello"?
>
>Once you hit the PRINT key it then allows you to freely enter the
string
>(or variable) you want to print. In other words, what you can type is
>sensitive to the context of the keyword.
>
>Sellam Alternate e-mail:
dastar(a)siconic.com
>------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Always being hassled by the man.
>
> Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
> See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
> [Last web site update: 11/02/98]
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>
> Silver? Are you sure this isn't the 1500? The TimexSinclair 1000 is
> black.
>
Yep. The top is silver, with a black keyboard, and the bart on the bottom
(looks like it should be part of the top, but isn't) is silver. The rest
of it is black (bottom). I'll try to get a picture of it up on my website
in the near future.
>
> Demonstrating the Apple //c would have been a lot easier software wise.
> Where are you going to get the TV to plug the TS into?
>
The school has a 25" TV that they're going to let me use. It may have been
a bit easier, as far as programming goes, but the Sinclair is a bit easier
to sarry around, and I won't really worry if it gets banged around (as long
as it's AFTER the presentation), since there's nothing mechanical on it
that'll break such as a disk drive). The shortcuts amy save a little time,
too, once I get the hang of them (and the tiny keyboard).
-Jason
***********************************************
* Jason Willgruber *
* (roblwill(a)usaor.net) *
* *
* http://members.tripod.com/general_1 *
* ICQ#-1730318 *
* /0\/0\ *
* > Long Live the 5170! *
* \___/ *
************************************************
Exactly. I like it because:
1) - it was only 50 cents
2) - it is kind of cute. Looks like a mini CoCo 1 (in the fact that it's
silver)
3) - it's small
4) - it's going to save me a bunch of trouble than taking my Apple //c and
disks to school for my presentation :-)
-Jason
***********************************************
* Jason Willgruber *
* (roblwill(a)usaor.net) *
* *
* http://members.tripod.com/general_1 *
* ICQ#-1730318 *
* /0\/0\ *
* > Long Live the 5170! *
* \___/ *
************************************************
>
> It's a cute machine but more known for its "oh, is *that* how that
works?"
> engineering than its elegance. Even when you expand it you still have a
cute,
> idiosyncratic machine.
>
> -- Derek
> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Foust [mailto:jfoust@threedee.com]
> Sent: Monday, November 02, 1998 2:14 PM
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
> Subject: Classic != IBM AT
>
>
> At 07:04 PM 11/2/98 +0000, Tony Duell wrote:
> >
> >Yes, but fortunately the starting date doesn't move forwards as well. In
> >other words, OK, some 386 PCs with custom chips in them are now classics
> >on this list (I have a problem with saying that, BTW...).
>
> I tend to agree with you. Discussion of ten-year-old IBM PC clones
> isn't as interesting. Dare I cause a schism by suggesting that
> the ten-year-rule be changed to "computers first made before 19xx?"
> I'll leave the date open to debate. :-)
I think the significance of these later pieces depends on the fragmentation
of the market. There was only one IBM AT, it was the first 80286 IBM
machine, and created the 16-bit ISA bus that is still found in machines
today. That's pretty significant. At the 80386 introduction, there were
two firsts -- the Compaq Deskpro 386 and the IBM PS/2 80 (the Compaq was
first, as I recall). Those machines are borderline collectable, in my
opinion.
By the time the 80486 rolled around, there were no firsts, the industry had
evolved to a group of OEMs serviced by Intel, of which IBM was only a peer.
Had EISA taken off, perhaps the first EISA machine would have been
collectible, but personally, I don't think there is anything in the x86
desktop arena after the Deskpro 386-PS/2 80 that's collectible. Late '80s
to present, the only things of interest are pioneering units of other
architectures and/or form factors, such as the Newton OMP (Original
MessagePad), NeXt cube, etc.
Kai
> I'm not sure exactly what you mean. Solid? Translucent? Seems to me from
> the few Timex models I've seen in action, the video is not so hot. Can be
> tempermental depending what TV it is hooked to. Bad sync (not rock
> stable), noisy and rather unsharp. Cheap design and manufacture all
> around. At least it translated to a cheap price.
>
Well, there's a gray background, with black lettering. The bar(s) are
solid black, and are about 2" wide, and scroll from the top to the bottom.
It does this on every TV I connect it to.
>
> Bingo. Save your own programs or use commercial ones. There are a few
> programs of the "home accounting" ilk released by Timex Sinclair as
> cassettes.
>
Hmm.. Cheap design shows through here, too. There's not even a connector to
hook up the "motor remote" on the cassette. You have to turn it on and off
yourself (or have a VSR tape deck). All in all, even though bigger, the
CoCo is about 2k times better (bigger IS better...).
-Jason
***********************************************
* Jason Willgruber *
* (roblwill(a)usaor.net) *
* *
* http://members.tripod.com/general_1 *
* ICQ#-1730318 *
* /0\/0\ *
* > Long Live the 5170! *
* \___/ *
************************************************
O.K. At least Now I know how to program. Not to get that annoying bar out
of there.
Iven if it is sort of a pain to program, it's still a neat little computer.
Looks sort of like a mini CoCo 1.
Does anyone know what the "ear" and "mic" jacks are for (I know what
they're for, I just want to know WHY they're there). It's the only BASIC
machine I've seen with a MIC plug. Or is it to connect a tape deck to?
-Jason
***********************************************
* Jason Willgruber *
* (roblwill(a)usaor.net) *
* *
* http://members.tripod.com/general_1 *
* ICQ#-1730318 *
* /0\/0\ *
* > Long Live the 5170! *
* \___/ *
************************************************
----------
> From: Cameron Kaiser <ckaiser(a)oa.ptloma.edu>
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
> Subject: Re: Help Needed With Sinclair 1000
> Date: Monday, November 02, 1998 5:45 PM
>
> As I remember, the editor automatically switches modes for you, i.e.,
> having entered PRINT, it goes to character mode. At least on the Spectrum
+
> (pulls up emulator), this is what happens. (Assume [X] represents a
cursor
> showing letter X.)
>
<<<<snip>>>>
> The keywords thing is maddening, one of the quirks that rapidly turned me
> off the Sinclairs. However, they are still fun little things to play
with,
> even if I get a lot more practical stuff done with my Commodore 128.
>
> --
> -------------------------- personal page:
http://calvin.ptloma.edu/~spectre/ --
> Cameron Kaiser Information Technology Services Database
Programmer
> Point Loma Nazarene University Fax: +1 619
849 2581
> ckaiser(a)ptloma.edu Phone: +1 619
849 2539
> -- Generating random numbers is too important to be left to chance.
-----------
Hi!
Anybody else see this one? I wonder what kind of documentation he has to
"support" that "The current value of an Apple I computer is $40,000+" Is
he referring to the one that was sold for a charity?
Bjorn Eng
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: 2 Nov 1998 14:05:39 GMT
From: David Selinger <dave314x(a)sd.cts.com>
Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers
Subject: Apple I Computer For Sale
Keywords: Apple 1 Apple I Wozniak Steve Jobs Computer
Subject: Apple 1 Computer For Sale - Historic Rare Museum Piece
Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers
Organization: CTS Network Services (CTSNET), San Diego, CA
Summary: For Sale (FS) RARE Apple I (Apple 1) 1976 Computer System
Keywords: Apple I Apple 1 For Sale Antique Computer vintage computer
Wozniak Steve Jobs
I am offering for sale to the highest bidder an original 1976
Apple I (Apple 1) Computer System - museum quality (one is in the
Smithsonian in Washington, D.C. - see their web page.)
It includes:
Main processor board with original chips.
User Operations manual with schematic
BASIC programming User's manual which came with Apple I
Tape interface daughter board
BASIC cassette tape
Original one-sheet advertisement
What it doesn't include (because Apple Computer Co. did not
sell this equipment with the computer -- the user supplied it
himself): keyboard, and TV.
This computer is for display purposes only -- not for actual
use as a computer. Though I used it as a working computer in the
past, the ravages of time has likely make it inoperative.
Important Additional Information:
Only 200 were ever made (Steve Wozniak interview, Byte Magazine, December
1984, page A69).
Of those 200, many have likely been lost or destroyed, thereby
making the surviving computers worth much more because of their
increased scarcity.
Minimum price for starting the bidding is $25,000.00. The current value
of an Apple I computer is $40,000+. Documentation to support this fact will
be provided upon request. A color photo to interested parties will also be
provided upon request.
I am also offering a 10% finder's fee to any person who finds a legitimate
buyer with whom I actually consumate the sale. For example, finding a
buyer who agrees to buy the computer for $40,000.00 will mean a $4,000.00
finders fee to the person who finds the buyer. This offer of a finder's
fee however is valid for only two (2) months and expires on midnight Dec.
31, 1998.
Send email bids, or referrals to potential buyers to this
email address: dave314x(a)cts.com
I reserve the right to reject or accept any and all bids.
Dave.
Hello everyone.
I have an old Timex Sinclair 1000 computer that I recently got at Salvation
Army for $.50 (they thought it was an organizer!). I bought it to do a
presentation in my school on BASIC, but can't quite figure out how ot get
it to work. First of all, the display constantly has an (approxamately) 2"
wide (I'm using a 13" TV) black bar that rolls from the top to the bottom
-constantly. Would this be caused by using the wrong type of adapter? I'm
using a 9VDC 100mA adapter. Is this too little? Too much?
Secondly, I can't seem to get it out of shortcut mode. I try to type "10
CLS", and I get "10 CONT LET SAVE". I know that the Sinclair had shortcus
for the functions, but how do I get to the normal data-entry mode? I took
it apart, and the board in it has a Zilog Z80A, a Ferranti chip (same size
as Z80), a removable Sinclair Research chip, and a Toshiba chip. It says
SINCLAIR ZX81 1981 (c).
Anyone have info on this *tiny* computer?
TIA,
-Jason
***********************************************
* Jason Willgruber *
* (roblwill(a)usaor.net) *
* *
* http://members.tripod.com/general_1 *
* ICQ#-1730318 *
* /0\/0\ *
* > Long Live the 5170! *
* \___/ *
************************************************
______________________________ Reply Separator
_________________________________
Subject: Re: CRT decay
Author: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu at internet
Date: 11/2/98 11:04 AM
At 05:59 PM 11/1/98 -0600, Doug Yowza wrote:
>
>No, I'm not sure. When I first saw it, I thought mold was growing along
>the edges, but closer examination showed that that "growth" was inside the
>glass, and the patterns were somewhat crystaline. I'll let you know if
>it spontaneously implodes.
Is it possible that you're seeing some element that's been vaporized
and is now being re-deposited as crystalline material? There is so
much going on inside a tube with high voltage, heaters, glowing wires,
etc. that something could be vaporizing and cooling.
>>Which reminds me of something I'd do as a kid: pop open vacuum tubes
>>and add water to the grey material tucked inside the rings, which
>>would then fizz. Maybe it was calcium carbide. I imagine it was
>>there to suck up water or gas after the tube had been sealed.
Sounds like you may be talking about a 'getter' which is used in the
production of vacuum tubes (valves for you gents across the pond) to
eliminate vapor and residual air the vacuum pump can't draw out or may
be in the metal components of the tube (plate, grid, filiment and
arbor). The getter is a compound (barium, magnesium, etc.) placed in
the tube which is ignited after the envelope is sealed. After the
getter ignites it sometimes leaves a silver coating inside the tube.
Marty
- John
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From: John Foust <jfoust(a)threedee.com>
To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: CRT decay
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.3.95.981101175237.508K-100000(a)behemoth.host4u.net
>
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>> I had one because it's not a personal computer. If you used a sedan
>> to haul around heavy things, would you call it a truck?
>
> If you mean 'sedan', then it is probably a "Sport Utility Vehicle" (SUV)
> and, yes, I do call that a truck!
I don't know about sedans (saloons, we call them over here), but
convertibles are very useful for carting heavy stuff around. I seldom used
the back seat of my Triumph Stag for anything else (yes it was mostly
classic computer stuff, so this is just on topic). Of course when the Stag
died (in honourable combat with a Volvo, FWIW) I decided to get an estate
car (station wagon) to replace it. I now have a pickup and a van...
Philip.
< I have to agree here. F connectors may be electrically nice (they offer
< much cleaner connection Z-wise), but for human factors, the things plai
< suck. They are way too easy to crossthread. BNCs are just about the
< easiest coax connector to install (except for the old WECo types, but th
< do not secure), and they work just fine at 10 Mbps.
BNC is a UHF constant impedence connector. They work very well at
several GHz! They just don't like high RF power (voltage).
< Also, I have never seen an F connector "T". BNC "T"s are quite common.
< Using existing parts is always better than inventing new ones.
When BNC started to be used for Eithernet, Ts were expensive and got cheap
due to volume. F connectors are common to cable industry and if they
needed Ts they would be cheap too.
Cat5 wire is cheaper though but I wouldn't use them around receivers or
transmitters!
Allison
Stephen Dauphin <ai705(a)osfn.org> wrote:
> Is this related to what I am about to ask? Could somebody do a short
> summary of why Fimi(?) greyscale megapixel NeXT monitors fade after
> 20,000 or so hours of use and indicate whether there are any other
> monitors (perhaps some classic) that show similar problems?
Because St*v* J*bs is really in the collectibles business and applies
principles of planned obsolescence to make sure his computers become
more valuable over time?
Don't CRT filaments degrade with use? I've seen this on other
workstation monitors from Sun and HP, typically ones that were used as
consoles and left on 24x7. Unfortunately, for all the design that
went into the NeXT, they seem to have omitted the power switch on the
monitor.
Also I vaguely remember, back in the days when a TV set was a
big-ticket item, the local TV repairman had cylindrical devices called
"boosters" that could be inserted in the circuit between the plug on
the back of the CRT and the set's CRT socket to extend the life of a
dim picture tube. I don't really know what it did, but I suppose it
was something like a step-up transformer for the CRT filament voltage.
-Frank McConnell
> Guess what? You don't. The Sinclairs *only* accepted keywords with the
> key combinations! The appropriate keywords should be printed on the
keyboard.
> Not until the Spectrum +3 were you finally able to enter keywords in
longhand.
>
O.K. How do I enter programs, then, such as
10 CLS
20 PRINT "HELLO";
30 GOTO 20
if I can't enter things such as the "hello"?
>
> 1K computer, video entirely via TTL logic, Z80A at 3.5MHz. RAM expansion
> available; 80x50 (I think) character graphics in B&W. Identical to the
> British Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81, and scads of info are there for the
taking
> on the Web.
>
ThAnX,
-Jason
***********************************************
* Jason Willgruber *
* (roblwill(a)usaor.net) *
* *
* http://members.tripod.com/general_1 *
* ICQ#-1730318 *
* /0\/0\ *
* > Long Live the 5170! *
* \___/ *
************************************************
We're talking about different things. YOu're saying that a personal
computer is any computer to which the adjective personal may be
applied. I mean a phrase used by various manufacturers after the mid
70's
>Personal computer: Any computer owned by a single individual rather
than a
>corporation or government entity. Alternately any computer with a low
enough
>aquisition and operation cost to BE owned by an individual. This fits
this
>group best, since especially the mini and mainframe collectors
>have such animals as their "personal computers".
>
>The semantics become simple.
>"What is this cray 1 you have in the basement?"
>"It's my personal computer."
>
>The fact that they're also supers, mainframes, minis, or micros becomes
>irrelivant.
>
>:)
>
>
>--
>Jim Strickland
>jim(a)DIESPAMMERSCUMcalico.litterbox.com
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>Vote Meadocrat! Bill and Opus in 2000 - Who ELSE is there?
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
______________________________ Reply Separator
_________________________________
Subject: Re: CRT decay
Author: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu at internet
Date: 11/2/98 3:19 PM
On Mon, 2 Nov 1998, William Donzelli wrote:
> > Yes, "getter" is the word.
>
> Spefically, the getter is the wierd looking bit of metal that is near the
> silverly coating on the tube, whose job is to get the residual and trapped
> gas during manufacture. The keeper is the actual silvery coating, whose
> job is to keep the oxygen in a state so it can not get rereleased.
>
>>Is this related to what I am about to ask? Could somebody do a short
>>summary of why Fimi(?) greyscale megapixel NeXT monitors fade after
>>20,000 or so hours of use and indicate whether there are any other
>>monitors (perhaps some classic) that show similar problems?
Neither the getter nor the phosphor should have anything at all to do
with fading. The culprit is probably a weak cathode on the electron
gun. The cathode isn't boiling off enough electrons to 'paint' the
phosphor to the intensity needed. There used to be boosters available
for older tv sets to goose additional life out of weak crt's. I've
never heard of it in this case. Also, you can have old crt's rebuilt
with new electron guns but this is VERY expensive. I would search for
a replacement tube first.
Marty
-- Stephen Dauphin
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From: Stephen Dauphin <ai705(a)osfn.org>
To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: CRT decay
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> On Mon, 2 Nov 1998, Hans Franke wrote:
>> Hey, I have a way better idea - since I know, you want to
>> get rid of your Poly88, I might offer you free staying for
>> lets say a week or so in Munich - This will be in a thousends
>> of stars class of housing wihe free pool, fresch air,
>> convieniant to the Deutsches Museum and my home, right
>> in the middle of the city. Great people, great hospitality,
>> and I might even supply a plasic sheet, so you don't get wet ....
> Can I get the same deal with a Commodore 64?
As long, as they are not blown up by terrorists,
our bridges are free for everyone. But for a C64
I think you have to add some money :)
Servus
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re: Ancient machines turning on (was Re: eBay strikes again
Author: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu at internet
Date: 11/2/98 2:28 PM
On Mon, 2 Nov 1998, Hans Franke wrote:
> Hey, I have a way better idea - since I know, you want to
> get rid of your Poly88, I might offer you free staying for
> lets say a week or so in Munich - This will be in a thousends
> of stars class of housing wihe free pool, fresch air,
> convieniant to the Deutsches Museum and my home, right
> in the middle of the city. Great people, great hospitality,
> and I might even supply a plasic sheet, so you don't get wet ....
>>Can I get the same deal with a Commodore 64?
Make that two of us Sam. I'll even through in the data cassette.
Marty
Sellam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)siconic.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Always being hassled by the man.
Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
[Last web site update: 11/02/98]
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From: Sam Ismail <dastar(a)ncal.verio.com>
To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: Ancient machines turning on (was Re: eBay strikes again
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It's too bad most micros don't have a debugger in ROM. Except for
computers made by Apple, I don't know of any. I especially wish the
PC had a ROM debugger. It would really help me feel like I'm using a
worthwhile machine.
>> (and isn't this obvious) acceptable at the keyboard are relative to
the
>> operating system. So, which OS is it that is running on your
machine?
>
>The 11/44 has a rather nice monitor built in to the CPU system. It runs
>on an 8085 processor, and it lets you type commands on an standard
ascii
>terminal to edit the PDP11's memory, start/halt programs, etc. Even
look
>at the CPU microprogram counter.
>
>It's a replacement for the old lights-and-switches panel. The commands
>are totally independant of any OS you might be running - in fact you
can
>use the 'frontpanel' commands on a machine with no mass storage at all.
>
>-tony
>
>
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com
>>> It's not that weird. Everyone knows that 286 and 386 machines are
>>> crap ;) In fact, one reason is that noone gets attached to them, and
>> Just tell these to some of the Yougoslavian dealer
>> on swap meets and fleamarkets over here they are
>> mostly ignorant and see PC as PC - no mater whats
>> inside. 86 laptop with broken case just 200 Mark
>> (as seen last weekend :) WooHaHa.
> I was really wondering how to pay for my next trip to Europe, and this sound
> better than ebay! Now, how many can I take in my luggage. I can probably
> fit about 15 or so, since these are in better shape, maybe I can get 300
> marks. Let see, 300 * 15 = 4500 marks which is about (I think) $3000 USD?
> That will just about cover it :).
Just be aware to display them for some weeks before they get
sold (and lets equate some with 50+).
Hey, I have a way better idea - since I know, you want to
get rid of your Poly88, I might offer you free staying for
lets say a week or so in Munich - This will be in a thousends
of stars class of housing wihe free pool, fresch air,
convieniant to the Deutsches Museum and my home, right
in the middle of the city. Great people, great hospitality,
and I might even supply a plasic sheet, so you don't get wet ....
And you could still try to sell your 15 laptops :)
*g*
Gruss
Hans
Sorry Marvin,
I just could not resist - You just don't know these
trolls we have on every swap/flea market. Serious,
you're wellcome, when ever you are in Munich.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
Servus Derek,
> (I may bring my Kaypro to show to
> people, or perhaps just software -- there were other Kaypro demos there.
> )
I may need your help in the near future. I just aquired a Kaypro 4
this weekend (just ~25 USD) - its in a bad visual state, but it
seems to work (I cleand it, and it is powering up), but there where
no system or application disks. So geting the system disks would
be helpfull. Do you have some, ode do you know someone who does ?
Thank you
Gruss
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
< It's possible to make transistors with not too complex equipment
It's trivial. All you needs is some crystal pure germainium and two
gold wires. The wires will be placed ajacent to each other without
touching and in contact with the chunk of germainium. To that apply a
pulse of current to each wire to cause localized heating and hence
contact doping. Test your transistor. You will find it noisy, leaky,
slow and exactly the same as the Bell labs proto!
congrats, you have succeeded. You can now continue on to grown junction,
alloy, diffused and then silicon based devices. Junction FETs will come
later after you have figured how to get planar diffusion technology.
Allison
> It's not that weird. Everyone knows that 286 and 386 machines are
> crap ;) In fact, one reason is that noone gets attached to them, and
> also because Pentia aren't that much different from 386s. So, no
> nostalgia. And, I think that early PCs were a lot less useful than
> some other machines of the time (like Commodores and Apples)
Just tell these to some of the Yougoslavian dealer
on swap meets and fleamarkets over here they are
mostly ignorant and see PC as PC - no mater whats
inside. 86 laptop with broken case just 200 Mark
(as seen last weekend :) WooHaHa.
Gruss
H.
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re: CRT decay
Author: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu at internet
Date: 11/2/98 12:00 PM
At 11:41 AM 11/2/98 -0500, Marty wrote:
>
> Sounds like you may be talking about a 'getter' which is used in the
> production of vacuum tubes (valves for you gents across the pond) to
> eliminate vapor and residual air the vacuum pump can't draw out or may
> be in the metal components of the tube (plate, grid, filiment and
> arbor). The getter is a compound (barium, magnesium, etc.) placed in
> the tube which is ignited after the envelope is sealed. After the
> getter ignites it sometimes leaves a silver coating inside the tube.
Yes, "getter" is the word. The substance I remember would generate
an ozone-smelling gas when wetted. It physically resembled calcium
carbide in color in appearance.
>>Offhand, I'm not sure how this coincides with your description of an
>>ignited compound: you'd think there wouldn't be much oxygen there
>>at that point in manufacturing, and what combustive process would
>>*release* free metal?
From what I've read there are traces of oxygen actually in the metal
parts, plus the vacuum pumps cannot draw all residual gas from the
tube. The getter flashes and literally burns the residual gases from
within the tube and the metal components. A byproduct is the
silvering on the inside of the tube. I can look up the process and
give you more details if you wish. I have a 1935 book entitled
'Theory of Vacuum Tubes in Radio' which goes into great detail on the
matter. It explains the various getters and why they were introduced
in manufacture along with the chemical makeup of the getters.
Marty
- John
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From: John Foust <jfoust(a)threedee.com>
To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: CRT decay
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Oh, come now... B^} The king of gear moving is (and probably will remain
for some time) Paul Pierce (keeper of the mainframe collection).
Estimated to be around 75 TONS in overall weight (as noted in a Wall Street
Journal (!) article on Friday), Paul has moved the entire collection at
least three times that I can think of, before it arrived in its current
(permanent) home.
Some might want to have a look at the WSJ article. It also features quotes
>from a number of names that most will be familiar with. Its (the article)
easy enough to find... it begins on the front page!
-jim
---
At 10:19 AM 11/1/98 +0000, Pete wrote:
>
>On Sun, 1 Nov 1998, Computer Room Internet Cafe wrote:
>
>> I thought I did well moving a Vax 8530/6310 cluster, complete with
>> 2 HSC50's, TA78/TU78 and about 15 RA8x and some RA7x drives from
>> a warehouse to my parents house, then getting it up a narrow gap into a
>> vacant granny flat. Over gravel.
>> But we did have a forklift load it on the vehicle for us.
>>
>> I think the PDP effort beats that one.
>>
>
>What about my uVAX II? I collected it from the 2nd floor (3rd floor in
>US terms I think), 2 of us carried 2 RA81s and the 19" rack unit down a
>steep, narrow, winding staircase and the out through the owner's garden
>before loading it all into a medium six UK hatchback (Vauxhall Cavalier).
>My other 3 RA* drives came from an old established University down even
>narrower staircases. At this end I cheated, as I was moving them on my
>own by then I brought them into the house by wheelbarrow :)
>
---
jimw(a)agora.rdrop.com
The Computer Garage - http://www.rdrop.com/~jimw
Computer Garage Fax - (503) 646-0174
At 10:09 AM 11/1/98 -0800, you wrote:
>On Sun, 1 Nov 1998, Max Eskin wrote:
>
>> It's too bad most micros don't have a debugger in ROM. Except for
>> computers made by Apple, I don't know of any. I especially wish the
>> PC had a ROM debugger. It would really help me feel like I'm using a
>> worthwhile machine.
>
>Boot DOS (or open a DOS window). Type "debug". Not in ROM but its what
>you want.
The Zenith PCs have a good ROM based debugger that works very similar to
debug. Press Control, Alt and Insert simultanously. It'll put you into the
ROM based system monitor. It Type ? for help.
Joe
>> What is this CRT from again?
> It's a 30-year old CRT from a 30-year old computer. The surface is glass,
> AFAICT.
30 years ? That's not realy old - I had think of maybe
50 years, since I know special cases of degradiation
of old tubes from around the war, especialy when stored
in very dry (less than 60%) and warm (average 25 C)
conditions. But all of this doesen't affect the glass.
'Only' the coating around the tube (to keep light out).
and inside of the tube (sometimes additional coating
and of course the phosphor layer at the projection
screen).
The coating on the outside is often just turned to
dust on tubes of this or greater age, since they
didn't use any kind of ceramic material - often
just special kinds of paper, that turns out to be
very teperature and heat sensitive. When these
coatings have been kind of hard, they also suffered
>from the expansion of the tube.
The coatings on the inside had only the teperature
and mechanical problems, and seam to be very stable
when stored properly and not to warm (I know TV sets
still working after 50 years!). But when exposed to
heat, the inner coatings also degenerate. I have seen
complete clear Braun tubes ... just some dust in one
corner...
Gruss
Hans
--
Ich denke, also bin ich, also gut
HRK
Actually, the machine is less for my personal use as it is for posterity.
My
goal is the creation of a museum of such computers, so that our posterity
will not soon forget the nature of computers in the 1970's, perhaps into the
60's. I doubt that I shall ever get a chance to obtain machines like the
7090,
1620, and 1401 (all IBM). Nor will I likely obtain ENIAC. Yet, there is
still
time to salvage and restore many mainframes, machines which will never
again be graced with production runs, fresh Hollerith cards, etc. These
first
and second generation electronic digital computers are clearly antiques,
and the processors of our day will soon join them in history. That is what
a museum is all about. Remember, those who forget the past are doomed
to repeat it!
William R. Buckley
-----Original Message-----
From: Mitch Wright <mew_jac(a)swbell.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Sunday, November 01, 1998 3:44 PM
Subject: Re: PDP-11/44 boot prompt
>So what are you personaly going to do with 30' of rip roaring PDP-11/44
>and diskdrives?
>
>--Mitch
>
>> Are you certain of that? Cray designed the CDC 160, and had a hand in the
>> CDC 6000s, but I do not think the STAR.
Seymour Cray had more than a hand in the design of the 6000 series.
Although he worked with some fine engineers (Thornton (sp?) is one name I
remember), I believe that the instruction set, architecture and packaging
scheme all primarily came from Seymour.
>After more than 25 years, I am not certain of anything. But if Cray had a
>hand in the CDC 6000s, and he was still around CDC at the time the
>STAR 100 was designed and built, I would certainly think that he was
>also involved in the STAR 100 as well.
As I remember (I was working on CDC's mainframe products at the time, not
the STAR), the STAR's were done by the people "left behind" after Seymour
left. As such, there was an unspoken agenda to the effort: The engineers
were trying to prove that they were just as good as Seymour, and the
executives were trying to prove that letting him leave wasn't a mistake.
>I thought I saw an article about
>the STAR 100 recently which described the circular nature of the physical
>rack which was required in order to reduce to length of the wires which
>interconnected the different parts of the system.
Again, I'm not positive about this, but I think that the STAR's that I
walked past on the test floor were in conventional rectangular boxes.
----
John Dykstra jdykstra(a)nortel.com
Principal Software Architect voice: +1 651 415-1604
Nortel Networks fax: +1 612 932-8549