Unfortunately, the adoption of the IEEE696 standard was more or less, the
cause of its demise. Whereas pre-696 board makers went to great lengths to
make their products work with a range of CPU's, memory, FDC's, HDC's, I/O
cards, etc, after the standard was adopted, these manufacturers used the
standard as an excuse to ignore the others in the industry and the result
was that interoperability suffered.
If you want a current-generation computer with a useful front-panel display,
you have to synthesize a single-step operation and dump the internals of the
processor to the display hardware. Too much of the operation is packed
inside the processor IC.
If it's the front-panel you're after, and if you don't mind that the front
panel needs to be shielded to meet FCC standards, as does the cabling you'll
need, else you'll knock out all the broadcast TV reception in your
neighborhood. Once that happens you'll have that ugly FCC van parked across
your driveway. . .
If you're bent on having an S-100 bus, it would work better to use an 8080
than a Z-80, as the S-100 signals were designed around an 8080. Most of the
logic found on typical Z-80 cards for the S-100 is to regenerate those
awkward and not terribly useful signals which Intel, Zilog, and others spent
megabucks to eliminate so they'd be there to make the S-100 go. In this one
respect, and recognizing the fact that hindsight is always 20-20, I'd say
that Multibus-I was designed a lot better for general purpose computing.
If you're really interested in running a "clever/new" S-100, you might try
building a pod with which to emulate the 8080 processor from your PC. Old
Intel documents will provide the desired timing, and I don't really think
you need too fast a PC to emulate the old 8080 in real time. Writing the
code to interpret the 8080 code correctly and produce the appropriate signal
flow will show you definitely understand the workingsof the processor.
You can even build a virtual front panel on your PC's CRT. Additionlly, you
can run a window of "Hyperterminal" to support your need for a terminal with
which to talk to the S-100 box as a console.
I just took a look to see what I've got that would be interesting to
integrate into a system on one of the big S-100 cardcages I've been hoping
someone would take away. I must've hit my head . . .
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: John Ruschmeyer <jruschme(a)exit109.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Sunday, March 21, 1999 5:51 PM
Subject: Re: Rebirth of IMSAI
>> Why not create a current design for a modern front panel system? ok,
retro
>> styling because I like the silk screening of the 8800b and the 8080 but
with
>> *some* modern accoutrements while still providing that front panel
>> experience.
>
>To me, that seems the best compromise between the extremes in this
discussion.
>Design a state-of-the-art S-100/IEEE-696 box and cardset (Z-80 based)
>including an FDD controller which could use a standard 3.5" drive, offer
>the whole thing as a kit with bundled CP/M (or clone).
>
>Sort of like the difference between a concours restoration of a Shelby
>Cobra and one of the Cobra kits.
>
><<<John>>>
Hello folks:
HEADS UP FOR COLLECTORS
I have the following items. If anyone is interested, drop me an email, if
not they will go to eBay. I must stress that I would consider these "PARTS
ONLY", I do not intend to represent them as any thing in working condition.
While they may work, they are AS IS!
SWTPC:
AC-30 Tape interface (dual tape IIRC) card
MP-A2 CPU card
SSB M-16-A Memory card
MP-LA Com (IIRC) card
MP-B Motherboard
MP-P Power supply card (cap and bridge included)
Lower Case Half (front, rear, and bottom pan -- Faceplate and 2 buttons
included)
NETRONICS
ELECTRONIC EXPLORER (case, power supply, motherboard)
PROFESSIONAL ASCII TERMINAL (appears to have been modified)
SOLID STATE MUSIC
MB7 - 16K Ram card
These items will go to eBay at < $10.00 each if nobody snags em first, the
dumpster if nobody grabs them there.
Terryf(a)intersurf.com
On Sat, 20 Mar 1999 Sellam Ismail <dastar(a)ncal.verio.com> wrote:
] On Sat, 20 Mar 1999, Mike Ford wrote:
] > >emotions and how they affect bidding in an auction. All these factors
] > >contribute to the artificial inflation of prices.
] > I disagree with your premise that the auction is artificial or unfair. What
] Ok, you disagree with my premise. Care to provide any particular points
]
] > I don't understand is how you plan to stuff the genie back in the bottle.
] Which is exactly why I rail against ebay so much. If there's a price
Crap. This is an easy topic to ramble on about. I just deleted a five
page reply. No point in that; truth shouldn't be so hard to express.
Now I've re-written it, and it is only 4.9 pages. :-)
E-bay is just an open market, with all the same benefits and flaws.
With Altairs and IMSAIs, we're seeing scarcity combined with ignorance.
Marketers hype it up, of course, the few available units go to the
highest bidders, of course, those bidders are not always veteran
computer geeks, of course, and they can get overexcited and pay too
much, of course. The shops that sell stuff at less-than-ebay prices
are doing so out of ignorance. If you don't believe it, point them
at e-bay, and wait.
We've enjoyed garage-sale prices for a long time, but now there is
growing public awareness of this stuff's value. (Due at least in
part to our own efforts!) You didn't expect the world to say "Gee,
this stuff is great! Lets sell it cheaper than ever!" Did you?
With public awareness has to come higher prices, as well as people
who are in it just for money, ready to exploit any weakness in any
buyer.
Think of it as a partial victory. People are paying attention, and
no longer throwing away this stuff just because it is old. The next
step has to be (more) education: it is not just Altairs and IMSAIs
that are valuable. And they are not valuable just because of scarcity,
but also because they are a snapshot of history, and because they are
fun to use, play with, and experiment on.
Now how do we get the word out?... Maybe some kind of high-publicity
annual event, like an "Old Computer Faire", or "Retro Computer Bash",
or.. Hey, I've got it, "Vintage Computer Festival!" Yeah! That's the
perfect title! Part of the publicity could be to increase the public's
awareness of more than just the monetary aspect of the machines, and
make them see that Altairs and IMSAIs were just two instances in a
horde of other equally-valuable machines. Maybe highlight the coolness
of other particular classic machines, including some that are less
scarce. Overall, prices are still likely to go up, but at least the
going rate for each machine might be more in-line with its value
relative to other machines, instead of "Altair/IMSAI 1, others 0".
Finally, point out that current super-high prices are a fluke, because
while there is no flood of these machines, there is a constant dribble;
so smart buyers will wait, prices will drop, and early buyers will
be left holding the bag.
Of course, if you want prices to go back down to garage-sale levels,
then you should instead give away (not sell!) your collection, sit
quietly, and deride anyone who shows any interest in anything older
than this year's Wintel. It won't succeed all the way, of course,
but it might lower prices a little.
So, what's the vote? Do we want lower prices, or public awareness?
Cheers,
Bill.
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Sunday, March 21, 1999 2:44 PM
Subject: Re: SWTPc 6800, common format (sharable?) repair journal?
>> First issue: Power system is missing the transformer. I do have the
MP-P,
>> the filter cap, and the rectifier bridge.
>
>MP-P?
(Power supply) it's the fused board that I'm guessing puts the power on the
buss.
>>
>> I found a nice ad in Kilobaud issue #2 on the inside cover that gave
values:
>> 10amp, 25amp rectifier bridge, and 91000mfd computer grade filter cap. My
>> nighttime reading this evening shall be "Building Power Supplies",
Archer,
>> cat 62-5025. ;)
>
>>From those components, I think it must be a linear PSU (or at least a
>mains frequency transformer).
>
>What secondary voltages do you need? What currents?
The transformer T1 from specs lists at:
7.25vac @10amp and 24vac @0.5amp secondary 120 vac@1amp/240 vac(a)0.5amp
primary, power transformer.
>One way to work those out is to determine what voltages you need across
>the smoothing caps and then divide by sqrt(2). For the currents, multiply
>the maximum load current by sqrt(2) and add a bit for safety.
>
>Now work out the total power (sum of current*voltage of course). That'll
>give you an idea of the VA rating of the transformer you need.
I will spend some time to more understand those last two paragraphs...
>The transformer might be a standard part, or it might have been custom.
>If the latter, in the UK you can get 'transformer kits' - core + bobbin
>with pre-wound mains primary. You wind the appropriate secondaries (the
>kit instructions tell you how many turns you need for 1V output) and
>assemble the core laminations.
I'd definately buy one if still in production but I definately want to make
a power supply (probably for the sym *if* that one can also not be bought.
;)
>> First question: The baud lines on both busses (110,150,300,600,1200)
caugt
>> my eye and that ad above states: "Crystal controlled oscillator( 1,7971 )
>> provides the clock signal for the processor (before?) and is divided down
by
>> the MC14411 (both on MP-A2 GK) to provide the various baud rate outputs
for
>> the interface circuts. Full buffering on all data and address busses..."
>> Does that mean that all these cards are serial?
>
>I doubt it. More likely they just bussed some useful clock frequencies
>over the backplane. Then all the serial cards (using 6850s?) could use
>them for the baud rate clocks. Saves putting a crystal + divider on each
>serial port card.
>
>> reports and make some kind of open reference. I sure would find it
usefull.
>> (read that as alot of things to repair. :)) I imagine alot of you have
>> encounters in repairland... It would be nice to have alot of this stuff
in
>
>I seem to get ever more things to repair... (and not all of them are
>classic computers...)
i would imagine. ;)
>> a prolog predicate database for pattern searches.
>
>-tony
>
>
- Mike: dogas(a)leading.net
I have started restoring a swtpc 6800 and thought I'd ask for some comments
on restoration journaling. I've completed as detailed an initial inventory
as I can manage. I recorded the two busses on MP-B and some part numbers
that were disappearing from memory chips( 4x9 819 MM5257 ) on SSB M-16-R,
and transister( 18n9 ) from rectifier bridge. The soldering job on MP-A2
has alot of resin around connnections that I'm already pretty leary of. Ill
start off by digging for all the hardware documentationI can find...
First issue: Power system is missing the transformer. I do have the MP-P,
the filter cap, and the rectifier bridge.
I found a nice ad in Kilobaud issue #2 on the inside cover that gave values:
10amp, 25amp rectifier bridge, and 91000mfd computer grade filter cap. My
nighttime reading this evening shall be "Building Power Supplies", Archer,
cat 62-5025. ;)
First question: The baud lines on both busses (110,150,300,600,1200) caugt
my eye and that ad above states: "Crystal controlled oscillator( 1,7971 )
provides the clock signal for the processor (before?) and is divided down by
the MC14411 (both on MP-A2 GK) to provide the various baud rate outputs for
the interface circuts. Full buffering on all data and address busses..."
Does that mean that all these cards are serial?
Any switheads out there? Any thoughts on the forthcomming "This Old
Computer" episode? It would be cool to accumulate these restoration
reports and make some kind of open reference. I sure would find it usefull.
(read that as alot of things to repair. :)) I imagine alot of you have
encounters in repairland... It would be nice to have alot of this stuff in
a prolog predicate database for pattern searches.
- Mike: dogas(a)leading.net
"I am but an egg" -VMS
Oh boy I'm getting in the eBay discussion. I must be really bored.
I've been using eBay for a few years now and here's how I deal with it:
When I find an "object" of interest, I set a limit as to what I'm willing to
pay for it. If the item goes beyond that, I STOP. There is no overinflating
prices because I got pissed for being outbid, it's just that someone else is
willing to pay more and so be it (I'm cheap). But so far I got some items
that I have not seen anywhere else and believe me I search...
On another side I once found an item that I had no (read NO) interest in and
I had to pay $1 for it to get it because it came with a bucnh of stuff I
wanted. I placed it on eBay and got $150 fo it (double of what I paid fo the
whole deal of stuff I wanted: about five computers and accessories) I felt
sorry for the guy who bought it but I'm sure that he was happy with his
purchase (I actually send an extra something with it out of guilt).
Now where am I doing something wrong?
What would be the ideal system?
How can you at the same time make peolple happy and optimize your return?
I'm a hobbyist, I don't speculate on value of computers but I want to be
able to:
1) Find computers that were not popular in my area and are almost impossible
to find.
2) Be able to get at least what I paid for when I sell an item (I prefer
trade though).
3) When I find something on the net, have at least a chance to get it if I
really really want it.
Francois
-----Original Message-----
From: Allison J Parent <allisonp(a)world.std.com>
>Actually while that is true you far from limited to that. I'm building a
>Z280 system, the parts of which were found from old PC motherboards and
disk
>controllers. A little torch work to remove them or their sockets netted
>Simm sockets, PLCC and other chip sockets and the z280s were socketed to
>start with.
Cool... Can I have a copy of your assembly documentation?
Thanks
- Mike
<> Homebrewing is a lost pasttime for the most part. I want to bring it
<> back, at least for myself.
<
<It's different now, you use different chips & environment. But now you can
<define your own cpu & peripherials, what is somekind of fun.
Actually while that is true you far from limited to that. I'm building a
Z280 system, the parts of which were found from old PC motherboards and disk
controllers. A little torch work to remove them or their sockets netted
Simm sockets, PLCC and other chip sockets and the z280s were socketed to
start with.
Also parts like FPGAs depending on type are easily programmable so that
custom parts are doable on modest budgets.
If anything it's better than ever... Now to get that PDP-8 clone project
going. ;)
Allison
What the BIOS does, in this case, isn't relevant, though that should work, I
guess. It's what M$ did in MSD and Windows that matters, since that's
what's getting confused.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Sunday, March 21, 1999 12:53 PM
Subject: Re: OT: Re: Security question (sort of)/goodbye
>> As for the serial ports, the UART or maybe ART (also a valid acronymn, I
>
>You know, I've heard of (and used) UARTs, USRTs, USARTs, ACIAs, ACEs
>(Async Communcation Element, I think, which it what Intel called the
>8250). Never ARTs...
>
>> guess, since they're hardly universal any more) these are normally
>> recognized by means of the interrupt they return. If, let's assume, the
>
>Well, the PC/AT simply looks at the Interrupt ID registers of the UARTs at
>$3FA and $2FA. If it gets the right value back, it assumes the UART
>exists. I've just checked the BIOS source listing (section TEST2)
>
>Of course modern BIOSs probably do something totally different, but without
>the source listing it's impossible to be sure.
>
>-tony
>
Would someone with a PDP-11 configuration guide describe for me what I need
to do to populate my PDP-11/23 chassis?
Here are the questions, the Chassis has a 9 x 4 Q-bus and is about 6" tall,
says PDP-11/23 on the front and has a few switches (3) and a display.
1) What is the designation for this chassis? (BA11?)
2) Looking at it from the back, what boards should be where? (I will have a
CPU,
memory, serial interface, BDV11, RX02 interface and RL01 interface.
3) Are "bus grants" required on this system as well?
4) Would an RQDX1 work in this system?
--Chuck
Hi,
Yesterday I bought an old Sony SMO-S501-11 external SCSI 650MB magneto-optical
drive. This takes 5.25" double-sided 600MB or 650MB disks; it came with 15
600MB disks.
There are some things which hopefully someone on classiccmp will know about, or
at least know where to point me.
The drive works, at least partly. I think the lens may need cleaning, since
sometimes it does not recognise disks; this is using freshly-cleaned disks.
Does anyone have a spare 5.25" MO head cleaning disk? Or a cleaning kit for
5.25" MO disks themselves? (But see below, the real fault may be
temperature-related.)
I got the drive working on my Amiga, and also an (emulated) Macintosh. Does
anyone have the driver software for MS-DOS PCs that would have come with this
drive? This is necessary to allow 650MB disks to be used under MS-DOS (650MB
disks use 1024-byte sectors).
When the drive refuses to work, inserting a disk results in:
- Drive spins up
- A click sound about every two seconds for about ten times
- Drive spins down.
This repeats twice, after which the drive reports:
Sense Key : Not Ready (0x02)
Add. SenseCode : Logical Unit Not Ready, Cause not Reportable (0x04)
I'll describe a little about the drive itself. It was made in March 1990. It is
SCSI-1, and old MO drives were much slower than current ones; according to the
manual, the drive has a read speed of 680K/sec with an average seek time of
95ms. Spindle speed is 2400rpm.
Interestingly, the actual mechanism does not seem to be SCSI. It is attached to
a SCSI controller inside the case. The drive mechanism part number is
SMO-D501-99. It uses two card-edge connectors, one 34 way the other 20 way. Is
this EDSI or something???
On the SCSI controller PCB is one firmware EPROM, whose label reads:
C501-00
CCP-2.11
? SONY '88 '89
On (one of) the mechanism's PCBs are three EPROMs, whose labels read:
D501 D501 D501-00
MMP-32 MDP-21 DCP-83
? SONY '88 '89 ? SONY '88 '89 ? SONY '88 '89
I tried to dump the data from all four EPROMs. Three seem okay, but the DCP-83
one gave errors. If this EPROM is marginal/bad, that may explain the problems
I have been having getting disks to be recognised -- it seems that immediately
after powering up the drive from cold, disks can be recognised, but after it
has warmed up the drive is much more picky. Do bad EPROMs usually behave like
this, or is it more likely to be some other component?
If anyone has one of these drives, and has dumped the DCP-83 EPROM, or knows
where I might get hold of an image of this EPROM, please let me know. I would
also like to get hold of the OEM manual(s) for this drive.
On a related subject, I want to get hold of disk geometry information for
various types of MO disk for a FAQ that I'm writing. For example, 600MB 5.25"
disks have 576999 sectors of 512 bytes. 640MB 3.5" disks have 310352 sectors
of 2048 bytes. I need this info for all other types of 5.25" MO disks.
-- Mark
I have a User's Manual and Quick Reference Guide for the 2079 terminal
that needs a home. I'm going to pitch it if no one wants it. $5 plus
shipping.
Joe
I am looking for a very simple explanation as to how the date and time
are handled in RSX-11? Just a short description which is parallel
to what is here about RT-11.
In RT-11, the date and time are two very separate quantities. There
is no interaction between the two except:
(a) When the user requests the time, the size of the time value is
checked to see if it exceeds "24 hours"
(b) If the time exceeds "24 hours", the time is reduced by "24 hours"
and the date is incremented by ONE day, the algorithm dependent
on if the SYSGEN has rollover for end of month (and after 31-Dec-99)
included or not.
The DATE command accepts dates from 01-Jan-73, although the date
of 01-Jan-72 is displayed correctly in the DIR utility. For non-Y2K
versions of RT-11 (V5.6 and prior), the DATE command accepts
and displays dates up to 31-Dec-99. For Y2K versions of RT-11
(V5.7), the DATE command accepts and displays dates up to
31-Dec-2099.
The DATE value is kept in a location within the resident monitor and
may be requested by any program via a .DATE request. The USR
tags a newly created file with the current DATE value (whatever
quantity is in the DATE value - no checking is done), otherwise,
the DATE is not used or manipulated by the operating system
(except as noted in b above) and the DATE command. Other
than the utilities (DIR, PIP, etc.) which look at the DATE and
especially look at the creation date of a file (which is not actually
looking at the actual date - but the DATE value at the time when
the file was created), RT-11 does not care about or use the DATE
in any manner and the operating system is totally independent of
the quantity in the DATE value and unaffected by that quantity.
I guess that changing the creation date of a file via PIP to be
the current DATE value via the SET option in PIP is an exception,
but no different than what happens when the USR creates a files
and uses the current DATE value as the creation date.
There could be application programs set up by the user which
do more than simply display or set the DATE value. DATIME.SAV
only does what the DATE command does, but a program executing
as a system job could do much more. In general, I want to ignore
such possibilities in both RT-11 and RSX-11.
One other very minor aspect. In RT-11, the LTC is used to increment
the time at either 50 or 60 Hertz. The time value is available to the
user in ticks. An RT-11 program can request certain time based
operations in terms of the number of ticks. Does RSX-11 have
similar types of things available?
Sincerely yours,
Jerome Fine
RT-11/TSX-PLUS User/Addict
-----Original Message-----
From: Sellam Ismail <dastar(a)ncal.verio.com>
>Only in sufficient quantity, but remember this was about the price of a
>new kit in 1976 (ok, maybe a bit higher), and therefore inflation would
>dictate a much higher cost these days.
that's accelerating inflation if todays cosmologists are on the right
track..
;)
Mike: dogas(a)leading.net
>Now the first quesiton is this. I've got a bunch of RL01's and RL02's with
>software on them, and when I got them I backed them up onto my Linux box so
>I could play with them in the Emulator without having RL01/02 drives in the
>house. Using the network I should be able to transfer those Disk Images
>over to the PDP-11. However, can I mount those disk images under RSX-11M
>4.2 like I can RT-11 disk images under RT-11? If so what do I need to do
>this?
If you wanted access to the RT-11 files on the RL02, you'd use FLX. Type
HELP FLX at the MCR prompt.
I suspect that you want to access the "raw" image, though. If you were
using 11M+, you'd do a MOU /FOR, then you'd be able to block-address
the drive as the file "DL0:", etc. Under 11M you don't even have to do
the /FOR (though you may have to do an ALLocate.)
>Second question. As I understand it, using DECnet it is possible to use
>the tape drive on VAX from another VAX.
Depending on the version and the tape interface and what software you have,
yes it can be accessed over the network. The best way to do this is to
have the machine with the drive do TMSCP serving to the rest of the cluster,
though there do exist DECUS freeware tools for non-cluster serving across
DECNET.
> Well, the VAX in the house doesn't
>have a tapedrive, and I've not run the network out to the garage. So is it
>possible to have the VAX access the TK-50 on the PDP-11/73 via DECnet?
FAL on RSX won't let you do so. But you could upgrade to 11M+ 4.5, and
use VCP to make a tape image. But even this isn't very smooth.
My favorite solution would be sneakernet - pull the drive and controller
and move it !
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
<tricky to exploit anyway -- the cracker needed to have read the
<source code).
I'd say VMS is the best I've worked with as the base security is pretty
tight. It also has the less than common attribute.
As a system it falls into my criteria:
Stable mature systems I know how to use.
Allison
A few posts back I remember this young man relying on MSD to figure out what
he had. I personally have always found MSD to be worse than useless. If
he's confused, that's why.
As for the serial ports, the UART or maybe ART (also a valid acronymn, I
guess, since they're hardly universal any more) these are normally
recognized by means of the interrupt they return. If, let's assume, the
plug-N-play was altered by enabling the control parameter in the CMOS ram,
which allows this, then it might physically assign a different interrupt
than previously. Possibly a new hardware device was installed. It then
causes the firmware to reallocate resources, but perhaps not modify the
tables, hence fail to recognize devices because it was not told to update
the table. Now it doesn't get the correct interrupt from the serial ports,
hence concludes the port is absent.
Does that sound possible?
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 6:29 PM
Subject: Re: OT: Re: Security question (sort of)/goodbye
>> As for those of you addressing a BIOS problem, you are wrong. First of
all,
>> I could no longer enter the CMOS setup- the computer would freeze.
>
>But isn't this one heck of a clue? Damage to serial ports can't affect
>configuring the CMOS RAM AFAIK. But damage to the bios ROM itself could.
>As could (in theory) misprogramming an address decoder....
>
>> Secondly, I bought a new AMIBOIS chip at the computer show today, and
>> installed it in the motherboard. Booted, reconfigured, re-ran Windows
>> setup. No serial ports detected (yes, I am smart enough to enable them in
>> the CMOS setup). Windows says that the secondary controller of the dual
IDE
>> controller is "not present or not working properly" - yes, it is enabled
in
>> the CMOS.
>
>Again, this looks like an address conflict or similar.
>
>Are the UARTs on the motherboard or an expansion card? Are they part of
>some large ASIC, or do you have a chance to probe the chip select pin?
>
>That's what I would do if possible, btw. Trigger a logic analyser off the
>CS/ pin and see what's on the address bus at the time.
>
>-tony
>
Well, I'm with you on this one. Your remarks are right on the money. An item is worth exactly what someone will pay, no more, and no less. As I wrote before, I may see some of them as idiots, but idiots have a right to the market as much as any of us. If my hardware is worth more to someone else than it is to you, it is my responsibility to see that I get the benefit I feel I deserve. If I sell to you for $50 when someone else offers $500, the blame is on me for taking less than the highest offer, not on someone else for overbidding.
You've undoubtedly read my comments about the low (70%) completion rate of eBay transactions. It is easy to agree that people should follow through when they offer the winning bid as opposed to what nearly one in three apparently does, which is to walk away, having ruined the auction by bidding out the more serious bidders, when there was no serious commitment to buy.
Unfortunately the law is unclear as to the rights and obligations of the parties involved in this type of transaction. I've always felt that internet commerce needs to be handled in such a way as to share the risk, i.e. not require that one party take all the risk by, say, demanding the buyer pay in advance, using "good" funds (cash or certified) or that the seller ship in advance of payment. There are escrow agencies who support transactions of this type, and they can superficially verify that the package sent contains something other than a brick, but they can't be relied upon to verify that the condition of the package contents are as the seller advertised beyond superficial examination.
How, then, could one improve on the 70% completion rate?
The validity of the funds is easy enough to verify, but what about the merchandise? It would cost a fortune to verify that every item, be it a Ming Dynasty vase, or a memory card from an antique 8008-based computer is in the condition advertised by the seller. You'd have to engage a panel of experts. True, every item could be sold "as is" in order to avoid having to verify condition, but what about completeness and authenticity?
The problem with "bonded" status for buyers and sellers, is that it essentially means that the organization becomes involved in the transaction. EBay manages to avoid this. The eBay auction does essentially nothing more than the misc.forsale.whatever newsgroups, except for the very thing that Sam Ismail has been complaining about, which is imposing a hysterical framework around what should be a sensible and orderly process.
Now, I don't draw the same conclusions he does, nor do I believe people to be the "idiots" he finds them to be. I do see his viewpoint, but, like you, I disagree with his ultimate conclusions. EBay does charge the would-be seller a fee based on the final bid price and not on the actual selling price. It benefits them to have the prices as high as they will go. My belief on this matter is that the very thing which drives the prices up is also the thing that causes the high transaction failure rate.
The various auction pages around the web stay out of the transaction in order to avoid liability for perceived misrepresentation on the part of the seller as well as failure of the buyer to make valid payment. That's the only position they can take in order to avoid this liability. The buyer is, indeed, offering to pay for an item, sight unseen, while the seller is offering to deliver the merchandise without any binding assurance that the funds will be forthcoming.
How can you envision solving this dilemma?
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Barry A. Watzman <Watzman(a)ibm.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers <classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Sunday, March 21, 1999 9:13 AM
Subject: Seller's market
The messages by some of the participants shows that they really do not understand [or perhaps do not want] the concept of a free market. What they really want is a highly imperfect market so that they can buy things at low prices even though there are people around who are willing to pay more [given the presumption that all sellers will sell to the highest bidder ..... and I use the term bidder loosely, not necessarily to imply an auction type format].
The internet is having a huge impact on buying and selling because it is creating the most free and perfect market that ever existed. The definition of such a market is that every buyer knows of every seller, and vice versa; the sellers are able to find the buyer willing to pay the highest price, AND the buyers are able to find the sellers willing to sell for the lowest price.
GROW UP ! You have no right to complain because someone else is willing to pay more than either you are willing to pay or than you think that the item is worth. In the latter case, someone else obviously disagrees with you, and IS willing to put their money where their mouth is.
That said, I do feel that steps should be taken to INSURE that bidders complete their deals. If I were a seller, and someone bid $5,000 and then backed out, I'd seriously consider legal action to enforce specific performance. I believe that bids on E-Bay are legally enforceable, but in 90% of the cases, because of both the amount and the fact that the buyer and seller are probably in different states, it is just not practical to try and enforce it. However when the bids get into the thousands of dollars, the situation changes and it may become practical to seek a court order of specific performance.
But, perhaps a better way would be for E-Bay to create a new class of "Bonded Buyers and Sellers", in which E-Bay has credit card numbers from both buyer and seller, and both buyer and seller have agreed to binding arbritration by a 3rd party [E-Bay]. A bonded seller could designate an auction as open only to bonded bidders, with the assurance on both sides that the transaction WOULD be completed and that items offered would be as described.
If you're thinking about the monitor as being useable with a PC, it depends
on which type it is. The lower-resolution type (I once had one) will work
at 1024x768 if you connect a resistor of about 500 ohms between the
composite blanking signal on the "application connector" to the GREEN output
>from the card. This will impose the composite blanking beneath the GREEN
video, and bias the GREEN up by about enough to make the composite blanking
look like a composite sync, since it's of the right frequency. The GREEN
input is usually AC coupled at the monitor, and terminated to ground through
75 ohms. This is worth a try, but may not work on all card-monitor
combinations.
It will of course not work at all until you load the 1kx768 driver, which
will only happen when the hi-res GUI is loaded.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Merle K. Peirce <at258(a)osfn.org>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, March 18, 1999 5:27 PM
Subject: Re: Apollo 400
>
>Ours stands about waist high and has to weigh over 100#. since it has
>wheels, it is, of course, portabel...;) The monitor on ours appears to
>be secured to the top. Ours was the main server on a token ring.
>
>On Thu, 18 Mar 1999, John Amirault wrote:
>
>> Merle,
>> I would not call my HP Apollo 400 a portable by any means. It stands
>> about 2' tall and weighs in @ about 70 pounds, which is the top end of
>> what my doctors say I can lift and I find that trying to do this is very
>> pain full, thank goodness for friends and hand trucks. Mine has no
>> wheels. Mine also has a cable with three BNC connectors on each end to
>> hook up the monitor. I have been told of a possible source for a monitor
>> and I say thanks Sellam and I will check into it.
>>
>> JOhn Amirault
>>
>> "Merle K. Peirce" wrote:
>> >
>> > Perhaps I'm thinking of the 300 series? Is the 400 the very large
>> > portable with its own wheels?
>> >
>> > On Wed, 17 Mar 1999, Merle K. Peirce wrote:
>> >
>> > > I think the 400 series have integral monitors, John.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > On Wed, 17 Mar 1999, John Amirault wrote:
>> > >
>> > > > Mike,
>> > > > Is this the HP Apollo 400? If yes,are there any monitors?
>> > > > JOhn Amirault
>> > > >
>> > > > Mike Ford wrote:
>> > > > >
>> > > > > I had a pleasant afternoon poking around one of my favorite
scrappers, and
>> > > > > noticed on an incoming cart about two dozen Apollo 400 computers
(says
>> > > > > model 425 on the back). Hard drives are pulled, but otherwise
they are
>> > > > > supposed to be complete. Any interest? (he is in Santa Ana CA)
>> > > >
>> > >
>> > > M. K. Peirce
>> > > Rhode Island Computer Museum, Inc.
>> > > 215 Shady Lea Road,
>> > > North Kingstown, RI 02852
>> > >
>> > > "Casta est qui nemo rogavit."
>> > >
>> > > - Ovid
>> > >
>> > >
>> >
>> > M. K. Peirce
>> > Rhode Island Computer Museum, Inc.
>> > 215 Shady Lea Road,
>> > North Kingstown, RI 02852
>> >
>> > "Casta est qui nemo rogavit."
>> >
>> > - Ovid
>>
>
>M. K. Peirce
>Rhode Island Computer Museum, Inc.
>215 Shady Lea Road,
>North Kingstown, RI 02852
>
>"Casta est qui nemo rogavit."
>
> - Ovid
>
<What are "ART" chips? I've never heard of them, and apparently none of
<my serial ports have them.
<
<And if your serial ports do have ART chips, how is it that a software
<virus managed to remove them?
Good questions... I just put up a new PIII system and there ain't no art
chips on it, just standard EX chipset.
Allowing for the possibility that the UART (16550s) are somehow cooked
the solution would be a serial board plugged in. However the level of
integration is so high on the new generation board if the serial dies
the whole board is dead and would fail POST. I'll assume you mean UART
chips. If its a late model motherboard the two serial ports, the parallel
The FDC and IDE are all comming out of one of the 144leg chips. They
have little likelyhood of failure (they are 16550 cell libraires in the
ASIC) without taking other functions with them. they can be programatically
turned of from the CMOS setup (usually the advanced chipset function in
AMI). I've used that capability to map out on board serial port 2 for a
modem at the same address.
However if the bios chip is wrong and does not know of the local chipset
capabilities the board level initilization will not work and devices can
and will be left out. I found that out trying to use a bios chip from a 386
board for a more highly integrated 486 board... it did boot but many
functions were not right. it did prove the original bios chips was fried
(27C512P (OTC eprom) totally dead) I used my programmer to copy a BIOS from
a similar card into a handy 27C eprom and it worked fine.
Like I said if winders boots, major part of the machine has to be there
and working. It was true with ALTAIR and hasn't changed.
Then again I still run S100 hardware and VAX next to my P166.
Current prices for a new mother board without cpu are low enough to
consider replacement a viable option.
Allison
Hi,
----------
> From: Sellam Ismail <dastar(a)ncal.verio.com>
> To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
> Subject: Re: "new" classics (was Re: Pre-history of Digital Research)
> Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 8:03 PM
> > Unfortunately I think this is way off topic for this group.
> I don't think so. But we could have Doug create a new list called
> homebrew.
Try the comp.arch.hobbyist newsgroup. It's moderated, and all this PC crap
stays outside.
> Homebrewing is a lost pasttime for the most part. I want to bring it
> back, at least for myself.
It's different now, you use different chips & environment. But now you can
define your own cpu & peripherials, what is somekind of fun.
cheers & have fun,
emanuel
You are never going to see a "new" IMSAI for $500.
In the first place, many of the parts that would be needed for a complete system are no longer available.
In the second place, the original IMSAI was not UL approved (or even safe, really) and could probably not be sold today.
In the third place, the original IMSAI was not even close to meeting FCC Class A much less B.
Finally, $500 would be cheap for a low-volume copy, regulatory issues aside.
Do not be surprised when your unrealistic expectations are not realized.
-----Original Message-----
From: Allison J Parent <allisonp(a)world.std.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Sunday, March 21, 1999 9:39 AM
Subject: Re: SWTPc 6800, common format (sharable?) repair journal?
><and transister( 18n9 ) from rectifier bridge. The soldering job on MP-A2
><has alot of resin around connnections that I'm already pretty leary of.
Il
><start off by digging for all the hardware documentationI can find...
The documentation is great. Including just the spine of the yellow SWTCP
binder for the docset. The Computer System Addendum listed everything I
should find but it gets pretty unorganized at section 3. Out of Section
1(hardware) I'm missing a page, PIA-9 & PIA-10. I'd ask for a copy now but
I think I may have a few more to add
>Wash with alcohol, then put in dish washer to clean up the boards.
Really? It seems like microscopic moleculer soap minutia or the drying
cycle heat would try and hurt some of the ic's.
>The bulk of the SWTP hardware was hand assembled so removing the resion was
>often not done.
>
><First question: The baud lines on both busses (110,150,300,600,1200) caug
><my eye and that ad above states: "Crystal controlled oscillator( 1,7971 )
><provides the clock signal for the processor (before?) and is divided down
b
><the MC14411 (both on MP-A2 GK) to provide the various baud rate outputs
fo
><the interface circuts. Full buffering on all data and address busses..."
><Does that mean that all these cards are serial?
>
>No! They had a common baud rate generation to avoid repeating a circut
that
>generally appears on every serial card. It was one way to reduce the cost
Architected to accomodate many (just?) serial cards?
>by elimintaing redundant circutry. the transfers were via 8bit dat and
>16bit address plus a hand ful of control lines. It was compact hence the
>name SS50 for the bus.
What does the full buffering on all data and address busses mean?
I think the TOP of MP-B is the most artistic layouts I've seen
>Allison
>
>
>
- Mike: dogas(a)leading.net
You know, this is exactly the reason that I left the last mailing list. I
mention that I'm only 16 years old, and ask a simple opinion such as "what
would you do if your computer was hacked into?", and I get stuff like this.
John, don't you think you could have been tactful enough to either send this
directly to Sellam or to me??
As for my "security reasons", the pictures were removed so that certain
people would not see them. They were posted for exactly 45 minutes. If you
feel that you need to see them, email me, and I'll gladly send them to you.
As for those of you addressing a BIOS problem, you are wrong. First of all,
I could no longer enter the CMOS setup- the computer would freeze.
Secondly, I bought a new AMIBOIS chip at the computer show today, and
installed it in the motherboard. Booted, reconfigured, re-ran Windows
setup. No serial ports detected (yes, I am smart enough to enable them in
the CMOS setup). Windows says that the secondary controller of the dual IDE
controller is "not present or not working properly" - yes, it is enabled in
the CMOS.
Answer me this question, John -- How am I supposed to access the Internet
with the modem unplugged? My computer can't be hacked into when I'm not on
the Internet, so I really don't think that's going to be a feasible
solution, is it? Same goes for the hold button.
I will say once again that I do not have a Windows configuration problem,
and if someone on the list feels like sending me a check for $1600 for a new
computer, I'll gladly have it thrown off the top of the Empire State
Building, provided that you pay the top Ebay list price and shipping for it.
And with this, I take my classic computing questions elsewhere.
Flame away.--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
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-----Original Message-----
From: John Amirault <amirault(a)epix.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 7:27 AM
Subject: Re: OT: Re: Security question (sort of)
>Sellam,
>If you read the RED words at the top of Jason's web page it says all the
>pictures have been removed "FOR SECURITY REASONS". I for one do not know
>what type of "SECURITY REASONS" he has, maybe he will enlighten us all.
>I do know that my PENTIUM HAS THREE TYPES OF COMPUTERS IT CAN BE SET UP
>AS 1. DESK TOP, 2.NETWORK SERVER(in my opinion not a good choice) 3. I
>can't remember right now as I am on my 486 @ my girlfriends. If Jason is
>using Windoze 98 or any OS he can check his MANUAL to find out about
>security. When Jason is off line he can unplug his modem and NO ONE can
>hack into his computer. Another thing you can do if you don't want to
>keep plugging and unplugging is get a hold button from someplace like
>"Radio Shack" and put it inline on your modem line and then when you
>hang up push the button to place the computer on "hold", that is the
>phone line is physically disconnected from the computer by a switch.
>
>Jason, please take this cordially as it is intended to HELP not to
>chastise. I am sure there are many people out there that know much more
>than I do about computers and I hope that they will share some knowledge
>with you.
>
>John Amirault
>
>Sellam Ismail wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, 19 Mar 1999, Max Eskin wrote:
>>
>> > On Fri, 19 Mar 1999, Jason Willgruber wrote:
>> > >Check out my website:
>> > >
>> > >http://members.tripod.com/general_1
>> > >
>> > In summary, it caused damage to the serial ports. Any computer whose
>> > hardware can be damaged by software in this way should be thrown off
the
>> > Empire State Building.
>>
>> I think what Jason may not have initially realized (and maybe still not
>> yet even) is that his Windows system configuration files got screwed and
>> therefore his serial ports are no longer accessible under windows. As
far
>> as I know, its impossible to physically damage a serial port through
>> software unless you make it possible by building a device whose soul
>> purpose is to electrically short pins on the serial port on command. And
>> of course, no sane persson would go through the trouble.
>>
>> So all he really needs to do is probably go into the Cntrol Panel, select
>> System, then go to ports, remove the old serial ports (if they are still
>> there) then add them again. Or maybe let windows find them for you with
>> the Add New Hardware icon.
>>
>> BTW, I checked out the web site but all the links are bad. They all end
>> up at a Tripod "page not found" page.
>>
>> Sellam Alternate e-mail:
dastar(a)siconic.com
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
>> Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out.
>>
>> Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
>> See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
>> [Last web site update: 02/15/99]
>
<and transister( 18n9 ) from rectifier bridge. The soldering job on MP-A2
<has alot of resin around connnections that I'm already pretty leary of. Il
<start off by digging for all the hardware documentationI can find...
Wash with alcohol, then put in dish washer to clean up the boards.
The bulk of the SWTP hardware was hand assembled so removing the resion was
often not done.
<First question: The baud lines on both busses (110,150,300,600,1200) caug
<my eye and that ad above states: "Crystal controlled oscillator( 1,7971 )
<provides the clock signal for the processor (before?) and is divided down b
<the MC14411 (both on MP-A2 GK) to provide the various baud rate outputs fo
<the interface circuts. Full buffering on all data and address busses..."
<Does that mean that all these cards are serial?
No! They had a common baud rate generation to avoid repeating a circut that
generally appears on every serial card. It was one way to reduce the cost
by elimintaing redundant circutry. the transfers were via 8bit dat and
16bit address plus a hand ful of control lines. It was compact hence the
name SS50 for the bus.
Allison
-----Original Message-----
From: Sellam Ismail <dastar(a)ncal.verio.com>
>> Any switheads out there? Any thoughts on the forthcomming "This Old
>> Computer" episode? It would be cool to accumulate these restoration
>
>What? You aren't referring to a TV show, are you?
yeah... The Switheads ;)
Let's see if a small classic computer question stands a chance
against the Din of Dissension and the Cacophony of Contumely that
swirls in Voracious Votices of Vitriolic Vituperation... but I digress.
The Question:
Given, a PDP 11/44 system with attached SMD drive and 9trk streamer
drive, running under RSTS/e V9.7. No OS docs are availble. 'Help' is.
I would like to be able to move files to and from the 9trk unit.
The controller is a TM11 and the device is MS0:. I have spent some
hours reading to 'help' files related to this operation. I am pretty
sure the *hardware* is correct and functional.
I have played with Init-ing, Allocate-ing, and Mount-ing and the
using PIP to move files. It is likely PIP doesn't speak sequential
file devices but I'm not sure.
I am leery of experimenting with Backup and Restore until I know
more about the subtleties of their operations.
Thanks in Advance
Cheers
John
Hey, I'd watch it....
-----Original Message-----
From: Sellam Ismail <dastar(a)ncal.verio.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 11:43 PM
Subject: Re: SWTPc 6800, common format (sharable?) repair journal?
>On Sat, 20 Mar 1999, Mike wrote:
>
>> Any switheads out there? Any thoughts on the forthcomming "This Old
>> Computer" episode? It would be cool to accumulate these restoration
>
>What? You aren't referring to a TV show, are you?
>
>Sellam Alternate e-mail:
dastar(a)siconic.com
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
>Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out.
>
> Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
> See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
> [Last web site update: 02/15/99]
>
>
If the ART chips that drive the serial ports are gone, they won't work no
matter what it used to access them.
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
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-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Smith <eric(a)brouhaha.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, March 19, 1999 10:25 PM
Subject: Re: Security question (sort of)
>Jason wrote:
>
>> A virus planted by a hacker can damage hardware by "eating" at the chips,
>
>I'm not a virus expert, but I am an experienced embedded systems
programmer,
>and have done some hardware design. That said, this claim sounds
completely
>ridiculous to me, on par with an urban legend. Care to explain this from a
>electronics (or physics, or chemistry) point of view?
>
>> or just scrambling the code in the chip.
>
>In a flash BIOS, maybe, although that would be tend to be specific to a
>certain motherboard. There's no general way to write a virus that can
trash
>the BIOS on any arbitrary motherboard, because unlike much of the
>"PC standard", there is not a stanard for how the flash BIOS programming
>works. Different motherboards use different types of flash chips that
>have different programming requirements.
>
>I've never yet heard of a virus doing this, although I'll concede that it
is
>possible. Decent motherboards require you to physically move a jumper in
>order to enable programming the BIOS, to prevent exactly this kind of
problem.
>
>However, changing the BIOS such that the machine still booted but simply
>didn't have INT 13 serial support wouldn't prevent all software from
>using the serial port. Most software these days doesn't even bother to
>go through the BIOS to access the ports, because (1) the BIOS interface
>is incredibly lame, and (2) on some machines the BIOS functions don't even
>work correctly.
>
>> (I know someone (Ironically, it's the sister of the person that did this
>> to my computer), who's keyboard controller chip got scrambled.
>
>Sounds like a complete coincidence to me. Except for exotic (and fairly
>expensive) keyboards, the firmware is in masked ROM inside a
microcontroller,
>and there is no way to modify it without physically replacing the chip.
>
>Eric
>
I'm certain that some other method other than Beowulf will be used for the
Commodore project. --
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Ford <mikeford(a)netwiz.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 2:48 AM
Subject: Re: Computers in Parallel
>>> I think you should do it. I have a batch of Mac IIfx and I may try a
>>> parallel arrangement with them one of my friends told me about.
>>>
>>> As an experiment lots is to be learned from this. I don't however have
any
>>> plans to "use" it.
>>>
>>> For a start I suggest looking at some of the encryption cracking
efforts.
>>
>>Well, I haven't heard of Beowulf being implemented under MacLinux.
Yes, but what's not off topic is that they're planning to revive support, at
least to the extent of providing documentation, etc, (on what basis, I don't
know) for their whole product line, at least as it's available. This will
be helpful to some, who still (rarely) use the old stuff, and to other who
would like to but can't because they haven't got the required spec's.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Steve Robertson <steverob(a)hotoffice.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 2:35 PM
Subject: OT: Pre-history of Digital Research
>Based on the proposed hardware descripition (Pentium MB, etc..), the
>"rebirth" of the IMSAI is completely off topic.
>
>Steve Robertson <steverob(a)hotoffice.com>
> This web site is worth a visit. It seems to imply that as time allows,
> they're going to publish documents on the web, and perhaps even produce
more
> of their old product line.
Yep.. That's what I got from the site.
I don't own an IMSAI (yet) and certainly don't feel like paying $2000 for
one. This could provide a viable alternative. Personally, I prefer to build
a new one, using old technology, than to deal with a kit someone else built
25 years ago. Of course the components and methods would have to remain
true to the original.
The tenative price of $500 seems awfully high to me. After all, it's not
like there is a lot of R&D involved, the components aren't exactly
cutting-edge, and to some extent the markets are already established.
This would certainly drive down the prices of the originals. For most of us
that would be a good thing. If anyone has one that they want to unload
before the bottom drops completely out, let me know ;-)
Steve Robertson <steverob(a)hotoffice.com>
There were PLL devices I played with back then, e.g. Signetics 564, among
others, which boasted 50 MHz operation, but standard TTL logic was spec'd at
20-25 MHz at the top end, frequency wise, and one had to use H-TTL or S-TTL
to make your circuitry remain within specified limits. If you weren't into
worst-case analysis, you might get away with operating a circuit outside
those limits more often than not, but while the cases that worked might on
occasion get you some praise or a bonus, the ones that didn't would
absolutely get you fired. Back in those days, although the S-TTL ran some
50-75% faster, it cost well over double, if the function you needed was
available. It often required that several parts be replaced with schottky
parts to avoid races, as synchronous design was not yet as popular as it is
today, and synchronous circuitry has to have everybody synchronized with the
same clock, hence, able to function at the schottky rate which increased the
cost even more.
I'll stick with my earlier complaint, that the most annoying problems I saw
back then were unconnected inputs and races, both of which became VERY
troublesome when a substitution of either LS or, worse, HCMOS parts was made
as the product matured. Often this required extensive redesign, frequently
with the addition of pipeline registers to synchronize asynchronous events,
which made for ugly reworks.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Allison J Parent <allisonp(a)world.std.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 4:02 PM
Subject: Re: Fw: Pre-history of Digital Research
><designs of yesteryear. Back then we were still learning about race
><conditions and setup and hold time violations, and the like. Back then, a
><circuit designed to operate from a 25 MHz clock was taxing the limits of
th
><technology, while today, people don't even blink when the clocks are over
1
><times that fast.
>
>While the parts werent fast and there were things to be aware of it wasn't
>that backward. There were however sloppy designers doing sloppy designs.
>
>I did a PLL design, direct counting to 50mhz in 1973, that was near the
>TTL upper limit but not that hard to do. Doing 25mhz plus logic in 1975
>was not unheard of and Mini makers were doing it but there were economic
>issues in doing that not technical.
>
>The most common errors were lousy board layouts and weak ground planes.
>the altair suffered from both severely. Another fault was many designers
>were forgetting that backplanes and other busses were trnasmisstion lines
>and needed to be terminated properly, again the altair was the worst going
>from the front pannel to the bus with a bundle of wires the shortest near
>6 inches long. Even at 2MHz this was sloppy practice. Looking at
>contemporary DEC and DG backplanes for the time it was clear the design
>techniques were known.
>
>Don't forget in 1989 (-10y) a PC running at 25mhz was the hottest thing
>going. It would take another decade to get from 25 to 250+ as a mator of
>routine for PCs but there were system going much faster than PCs in 1989.
>
>
>Allison
>
I'm not so sure you're as far off-topic as you think. The connectors you
mentioned were all "old" technology back in the mid '70's when MITS and
IMSAI were pups. I'd submit that the DIN41612 connectors as used in VME bus
cards and in Apple Macintosh's NuBus are inexpensive enough today that your
can afford them. They're also 20 years old, as I was including them with my
VME wire-wrap boards in 1981-82. IIRC, the first run (20 boards) cost about
$19 per board for the connectors and mounting hardware. That's not much
more than the then-popular S-100's would have cost for 2 of each gender.
The notion of a front panel has often intrigued me, but recently I've
thought of using it more as a bus monitor probe, perhaps with an ethernet
connection to a PC and used for diagnosing functional anomalies. Instead of
discrete logic, it would use one or two of the SCENIX -SX processors and
drive the bus directly, loading memory and I/O features and storing the
monitored information in local memory for transmission to the PC host.
information could be displayed more effectively at the PC, but immediate
readouts in the form of discrete LED's, bit for bit, could be driven as
could HEX displays. The part I would view as important, however, is the
diagnostic function.
As for your loadable control store, I'd suggest you consider a mid-sized
FPGA. These can be loaded from a local processor and the architecture
changed at will, by reloading the device to suit the desired architecture.
if pinouts don't work, there are electrically reprogrammable crosspoint
switches routinely used every day, e.g. Lattice' GSX devices, to correct
unresolved routing problems, and there you are. You could actually fashion
your own processor right on your desk, but that really is off-topic.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Chuck McManis <cmcmanis(a)mcmanis.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 4:18 PM
Subject: "new" classics (was Re: Pre-history of Digital Research)
>About every three weeks or so I kick around this idea of building a "new"
>classic computer. Lately my thoughts have been to build something with a
>loadable control store so that I could microprogram different instructions
>as I saw fit or was necessary. Of course the machine would have a front
>panel with switches and LEDs to indicate state.
>
>I then come to the question of "add in" boards. Ideally one would like to
>establish some sort of bus and make available a wide variety of add in
>boards that could be used to customize the system.
>
>Then there is cost, one would like to keep the cost at a minimum as well.
>
>So in the connector area I've been considering something "VME" like which
>would consist of two 50 pin right angle molex connectors and the
>"mainboard" would consist of 50 pin AMP sockets. These are pretty cheap
>because of SCSI and they should provide enough pins. (one could imagine
>three connectors for a total of 150 pins but that seems like overkill.)
>
>Unfortunately I think this is way off topic for this group.
>--Chuck
>
>
<designs of yesteryear. Back then we were still learning about race
<conditions and setup and hold time violations, and the like. Back then, a
<circuit designed to operate from a 25 MHz clock was taxing the limits of th
<technology, while today, people don't even blink when the clocks are over 1
<times that fast.
While the parts werent fast and there were things to be aware of it wasn't
that backward. There were however sloppy designers doing sloppy designs.
I did a PLL design, direct counting to 50mhz in 1973, that was near the
TTL upper limit but not that hard to do. Doing 25mhz plus logic in 1975
was not unheard of and Mini makers were doing it but there were economic
issues in doing that not technical.
The most common errors were lousy board layouts and weak ground planes.
the altair suffered from both severly. Another fault was many designers
were forgetting that backplanes and other busses were trnasmisstion lines
and needed to be terminated properly, again the altair was the worst going
>from the front pannel to the bus with a bundle of wires the shortest near
6 inches long. Even at 2MHz this was sloppy practice. Looking at
contemporary DEC and DG backplanes for the time it was clear the design
techniques were known.
Don't forget in 1989 (-10y) a PC running at 25mhz was the hottest thing
going. It would take another decade to get from 25 to 250+ as a mator of
routine for PCs but there were system going much faster than PCs in 1989.
Allison
That's truer today than it was 20-25 years ago. Much of what we saw on
S-100 equipment was used not because, say a J-K flipflop pair was the best
choice of devices, but because the boss had just bought a barrel full of the
things as surplus and wanted them used.
My concern in the previous post was over the performance of presently
available components in old circuit boards. First, because they were often
designed with the performance of the devices used figured into the timing
equations, and secondly, because it no longer works to leave device inputs
unconnected as was frequently the practice in the mid-late (Pre-LSTTL,
Pre-HCMOS) -70's.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 3:45 PM
Subject: Re: Fw: Pre-history of Digital Research
>>
>> I've got to disagree on this one. From what I've observed the 100-pin
>> card-edge connectors are pretty common. I really don't know why, but
they
>> are. Every time I look at the local surplus parts house, I see those old
>> connectors, in the same box they were in 20 years ago, even though the
store
>
>Sure, but you can't design something, certainly not something that's
>going into production, based on parts you find in a surplus shop.
>
>You need to use parts that are in current production IMHO. I won't even
>do one-off designs based on parts I've found surplus. I don't know I'll
>be able to get parts to maintain it in the future.
>
>
>> on the secondary connector for Multibus-I, nor do they often have the
>> 31-pair or 18-pair connectors used on a PC backplane. Now, I didn't say
I
>
>Odd... Those are available _new_ in the UK without much problem...
>
>Does anyone know of a source (UK prefereably) of 0.125" 44 pin doublesided
>(22 pins on each side) connectors. No, I don't mean 0.156" ones. I
>believe they fit the expansion connector on the HP9100, for example.
>
>-tony
>
Stopped by the thrift store today and grabbed a handful of books. I
don't have use for these so if anyone wants them, let me know. I'd like
to get $1.oo plus postage for each of them. All are softcover in very
good condition.
128 Internals - The Authoritative insiders' guide. 1985 Abacus
software. Softcover 500 pages. This looks like a *great* resource for
anyone interested in the COMMODORE 128.
A Practical Guide to the TANDY 1000SX. Radio Shack, Spiral Bound, 350
ppg. This is the original manual that came with the system.
WORDSTAR Made Easy - Osborne / McGraw Hill 1982, 160 PPG. A baisc users
guide to the word processor.
First Come, First Serve --- Steve Robertson <steverob(a)hotoffice.com>
Hello, all:
Well, it seems that my deal for a bunch of AIMs is finally coming
through. I should have two extras available within the next two weeks from I
guy that I know in NJ. Cost: $100 + S/H.
Anyone interested should contact me off-list. Sorry, US shipments only.
[ Rich Cini/WUGNET
[ ClubWin!/CW7
[ MCP Windows 95/Windows Networking
[ Collector of "classic" computers
[ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp/
[ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/pdp11/
<---------------------------- reply separator
I hooked up an decwriter III that hasnt been used in over 10 years. When I
turn on teh power, every LED lights up, and the 4 digit display lights up
to all 8's. The printhead doesnt return to the left.
Any suggestions?
-Lawrence LeMay
On Mar 19, 16:29, Dean Billing wrote:
> Subject: Western Digital PASCAL microengine / p-system.
> I have also been scanning all of the WEB sights that have information
about
> UCSD PASCAL and obsolete and disappeared computers and I find no
reference
> to Sage Computer Technology of Reno, NV. They made the Sage II/IV
systems
> that came with UCSD PASCAL installed. They were M-68000 based systems
and
> probably ran other operating systems too. Anybody remember them?
If you mean what I think, I have two of them (Sage-II's). A Sage-II is a
cream-coloured box with dark grey front and rear panels.
Once upon a midnight dreary, Sellam Ismail had spoken clearly:
>On Fri, 19 Mar 1999, Aaron Christopher Finney wrote:
>> I don't have much time at all, but have a lot of experience with web
>> programming and would definitely donate whatever time and energy I could
>> to something like this, if someone wanted to actually organise a
>> project...
>This is exactly the type of trading board that I've been meaning to add
>to the VCF web site for aeons now. If you can provide the programming
>I'll certainly host it. Its definitely a needed service.
[snip]
Hey! Hey! Hey! Yes, this is a *shameless* plug, but try this place:
http://www.the-dock.com/club100.html
and click on either the For Sale, Wanted or GuestBook...
(It's an ontopic site - Model 100/102/200's...)
And.... I wrote the programs that do that. It's simple, it's basic, but
hey... it works! And... it's free, too! And... it's written in Perl, so it
can run under most any operating system. And... And... Darn, ran out of
Ginzu Knives... Oh well! ;^>
If anyone wants the code, just zing me a private email...
Thanks,
Roger "Merch" Merchberger
--
Roger "Merch" Merchberger --- sysadmin, Iceberg Computers
Recycling is good, right??? Ok, so I'll recycle an old .sig.
If at first you don't succeed, nuclear warhead
disarmament should *not* be your first career choice.
<I do know that my PENTIUM HAS THREE TYPES OF COMPUTERS IT CAN BE SET UP
<AS 1. DESK TOP, 2.NETWORK SERVER(in my opinion not a good choice) 3. I
<can't remember right now as I am on my 486 @ my girlfriends. If Jason is
Generally and based on experience with 35 desktop W95 sytems and 3 NT
servers as an internal (only) intranet.
W95 has minimal security and is difficult to make hard for security.
Suitable as webserver in a non hostile environment not requiring security
>from malicious users.
Win NT can be secure, but watch those service packs as some improve it and a
few reduce it (bugs!). Generally fairly secure, common enough in use that
security holes are well known and publicized.
I'm currently looking at linux, it has potential.
Another I do know well is VMS as its generally very secure and made very
secure. It also has security by obscurity, most PC heads haven't a clue want
a VAX(alpha) or VMS is.
Allison
<An important thing to remember is that the Original IMSAI sold for almost
<$1000. SO even though a new Pentium II 400 is only $1000 with all the bell
<and whistles there is a cost savings due to selling hundres of thousands o
<the thing. An IMSAI kit maybe a few hundred or so.<
Doing an Imsai would be expsnsive as finding the parts would be costly.
Many arent made or are such low volume (100pin connector for sure) that
it isn't going to be cheap.
For example the backplane 18 slots (or was it 22) roughly 13"x18" two sided
in quantities of 100, I'd bet that would be a $100 right there. Even in the
S100 heyday $49 was cheap (no connectors or anything else).
Allison
The serial ports are no longer recognized ANYWHERE - in the BIOS, in DOS, by
MSD, Windows, anything. I have already re-installed Windows.
A virus planted by a hacker can damage hardware by "eating" at the chips, or
just scrambling the code in the chip. (I know someone (Ironically, it's the
sister of the person that did this to my computer), who's keyboard
controller chip got scrambled.
If you noticed the red text on the top of the page, I have removed all of
the images. I just didn't feel like deleting all the links.
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
-----Original Message-----
From: Sellam Ismail <dastar(a)ncal.verio.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, March 19, 1999 6:51 PM
Subject: OT: Re: Security question (sort of)
>On Fri, 19 Mar 1999, Max Eskin wrote:
>
>> On Fri, 19 Mar 1999, Jason Willgruber wrote:
>> >Check out my website:
>> >
>> >http://members.tripod.com/general_1
>> >
>> In summary, it caused damage to the serial ports. Any computer whose
>> hardware can be damaged by software in this way should be thrown off the
>> Empire State Building.
>
>I think what Jason may not have initially realized (and maybe still not
>yet even) is that his Windows system configuration files got screwed and
>therefore his serial ports are no longer accessible under windows. As far
>as I know, its impossible to physically damage a serial port through
>software unless you make it possible by building a device whose soul
>purpose is to electrically short pins on the serial port on command. And
>of course, no sane persson would go through the trouble.
>
>So all he really needs to do is probably go into the Cntrol Panel, select
>System, then go to ports, remove the old serial ports (if they are still
>there) then add them again. Or maybe let windows find them for you with
>the Add New Hardware icon.
>
>BTW, I checked out the web site but all the links are bad. They all end
>up at a Tripod "page not found" page.
>
>Sellam Alternate e-mail:
dastar(a)siconic.com
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
>Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out.
>
> Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
> See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
> [Last web site update: 02/15/99]
>
>
You're right, of course. The fact that they've decided on this auctioneer
model for their business is simply a business decision. Judging from the
price at which their stock trades, I'd say it was a good one. There is
absolutely an evironment implicit in their business model, which encourages
higher rather than lower prices. They get a cut of the final price. You,
Sam, object to that, meaning their business model, and I don't blame you.
I personally dislike even more, the fact that their
transaction-completion-ratio is so low. It also encourages overbidding
because it does not "force" either party to fulfil the obligations which are
part of the implied relationship between seller and bidder. As a
consequence, I, or anyone else, can overbid in an effort to punish the
seller for starting the bidding at too high a level, i.e. I bid 20% high in
the belief that no one will outbid that value, and then abort the
transaction after the auction ends. This gets the auctioneer paid at the
seller's expense, yet costs me nothing. Next month I use a different email
account to identify myself, and all's well with eBay.
You're right . . . it's not perfect. It's not my place to object,
however, until something more to my liking comes along. I don't see that
happening any time soon.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Sellam Ismail <dastar(a)ncal.verio.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 11:07 AM
Subject: Re: sellers market
>On Sat, 20 Mar 1999, Richard Erlacher wrote:
>
>> Sam objects to "idiots" bidding against presumably rational people and
>> allowing the prices to escalate (he believes) due to the auction
atmosphere
>> presented by eBay. I don't happen to agree with him. The people who
sell
>> their good at auction wish for a ridiculously hign price. They don't
often
>
>Of course they wish for a ridiculously high price. And my argument, which
>you did not address, is that ebay's auction mechanism encourages
>such ridiculously high prices.
>
>> It's true, that eBay seeks to benefit by this overall-inane-if-not-insane
>> auction environment, simply because their fee is tied to the final bid
>> offered. Sam objects to this, while I object to the high precentage of
>
>And thus it is in ebay's best interest to put mechanisms in place which
>encourage over-bidding for an item. In the end they will collect the
>most revenues from the auction!
>
>> A few days ago, I was visiting Best Buy, which is a common source of
>> computer hardware at reasonable prices. I declined to pay $180 for a
10GB
>> hard disk because I though the price was a mite high. That was not the
only
>> reason, but it was a factor. Twenty years ago, I paid $1500 for a 5MB
>> Winchester drive. Lots of other people thought the price was a mite
high,
>> but I paid the price, believing that I needed the drive more than I
needed
>> the $1500. Does that make me an idiot? Does that make all the people
who
>> didn't buy the things twenty years ago fools? I think not.
>
>Well, who really NEEDS an Altair 8800?
>
>> All this is an allusion to the fact that it's called a "free" market. I
>> guess that means that there's no restriction against fools and idiots.
>
>Its a free market sure, but the prices that come out of ebay auctions are
>by no measure "fair market value".
>
>Sellam Alternate e-mail:
dastar(a)siconic.com
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
>Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out.
>
> Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
> See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
> [Last web site update: 02/15/99]
>
>I would like to put together a simple PDP-11 system. I've got a M7270
>card (LSI 11 processor) and an M8044-DB card (32KW MOS memory). I've also
>got a couple of PDP-11/03 and PDP-11/23 rack chassis that are both QBUS.
>I've also got a pair of RX02 drives. Does the M7270 go into an 11/03
>chassis?
Yes, it does... same ole' qbus...
>What other cards would I need to build a usable '11 ? No doubt a floppy
>controller card of some sort (although I also recently got the DSD440 to
>go with the funky RX02 emulator card) Some sort of serial port for a
>terminal (M number?) What is the minimum RT-11 system?
You'll need processor (M7270), memory (M8044), serial line card
(dlv11-J, M8043), boot/terminator (BDV11, REV11, etc), disk
interface card, disk, terminal. Of that list, I think you'll need a
BDV11 or REV11, unless the disk controller you have has on-board
boot (which the DSD880 controllers do have).
If I remember correctly, RT-11 originally booted in as little as
8kb of memory. Later we had to increase the minimum to 12 or 16 kb.
>I also picked up the programmers panel for a PDP-11/10. I'd love to put
>together a PDP-11/10 if I new what to look for.
I wish I'd known earlier... I have a couple of pdp-11/05,10 chassis
which I am giving to a group in Rhode Island...
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
Thanks to all those who made suggestions on how to do the move.
It turns out that the problem with lift gates has more to do with
the fact that both Ryder and Budget (and I'm sure other places
which rent vehicles) have separated their 'consumer' and 'commercial'
truck rental groups. I found that although it is possible to find
a truck with a lift-gate in the consumer division, they aren't
generally where you want them to be (I'm in framingham, MA, and
the closest one they could find was south boston... and at $.39
a mile for Ryder, that would add up quickly). The commercial
division is where you would find the lift-gates, but they would
be on larger trucks (>24ft) with air brakes, etc... things which
would require CDL...
So, that is out. The only thing I could find was a 15' long
7' high truck with a ramp... I got dollies, so I'll be able to
roll things into the truck. I'm getting moving pads to protect
everything.
I'm going to take tools to dismantle things, rope to tie things
down, and a digital camera to take pictures of cabling and/or
locations of things so I can restore them at my place.
Now, the only problem I've got is that the person who had offered
to help in the move is sick and can't help, so unless I can find
someone to help, I'll be wrangling this stuff alone at my place.
If there is anyone in the framingham, ma (sudbury, natick, marlboro,
maynard, etc) area who might be able to help, it would be much
appreciated. Meal/snacks are on me...
Please write to me off-line any time between now and about 9am
tomorrow... Thanks in advance to anyone who can help... Think
of the chance to handle some *real iron* (tm) :)
And look for pictures of the move in a few days on my web page...
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
Marvin, you're right on the money!
Sam objects to "idiots" bidding against presumably rational people and
allowing the prices to escalate (he believes) due to the auction atmosphere
presented by eBay. I don't happen to agree with him. The people who sell
their good at auction wish for a ridiculously hign price. They don't often
get it. The notion that these high bidders are idiots is false, however.
You remember what was paid for John Kennedy's cigar Humidor? Well only an
idiot would pay that for a humidor, right? It's the market that determines
what an item is worth at any given time, and these "idiots" are free to roam
the market, as are those who hope that THEIR Altair serial I/O board will
look, to someone else, like JFK's humidor.
It's true, that eBay seeks to benefit by this overall-inane-if-not-insane
auction environment, simply because their fee is tied to the final bid
offered. Sam objects to this, while I object to the high precentage of
failed transactions which eBay freely admits. I also dislike the fact that
eBay charges for the price and not for the amount paid, which, in the failed
transactions, is nil.
A few days ago, I was visiting Best Buy, which is a common source of
computer hardware at reasonable prices. I declined to pay $180 for a 10GB
hard disk because I though the price was a mite high. That was not the only
reason, but it was a factor. Twenty years ago, I paid $1500 for a 5MB
Winchester drive. Lots of other people thought the price was a mite high,
but I paid the price, believing that I needed the drive more than I needed
the $1500. Does that make me an idiot? Does that make all the people who
didn't buy the things twenty years ago fools? I think not.
All this is an allusion to the fact that it's called a "free" market. I
guess that means that there's no restriction against fools and idiots.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Marvin <marvin(a)rain.org>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 1:38 AM
Subject: Re: sellers market
>
>
>Sellam Ismail wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, 19 Mar 1999, Marvin wrote:
>
>> Yes, an open market WITH MECHANISMS IN PLACE TO ENCOURAGE THE RAMPANT
>> ESCALATION OF PRICES BEYOND ANY REASONABLE ASSUMPTION OF "FAIR MARKET
>> VALUE"! Look me straight in the eye and tell me that you think the way
>> eBay structures its service does not lead to unreasonable price
>> speculation on the part of buyers?
>>
>> The price an idiot decides to pay for a certain something does not and
>> should not define what the rest of us should have to pay!
>
>Are you interested in getting a hot topic going for VCF III? Put me down
on
>the panel to debate the function online auctions play in determining
>pricing, and the relationship of that pricing to perceived value.
>
>Your statement about MECHANISMS IN PLACE is interesting, but anyone who
>stops to think will realize that any type of marketing will produce the
same
>results. So why are you trying to make ebay a special case (which it is
>not)?
>
>Since this is getting seriously off topic, I'll let it drop, but you might
>want to consider this topic for VCF III!
>
>> I'm throwing my support behind whatever effort takes place to create a
>> free buy/sell/trade bulletin board. Its something I've been wanting to
do
>> for a while, and I think the time is right. I see a need and a purpose
>> for it, and it will be a great year round anchor for the VCF activities,
>> which is why I'd be willing to put whatever time and money it takes to
>> bring it to fruition and have it sponsored by the VCF.
>
>Free? I think this is a great idea, but generally speaking, "free" to one
>person can be expensive to another. To name just one example, VCF. You have
>put a great deal of time, effort, AND money into getting it up and running
>with minimal cost to participants.
>
> I think a better idea would be to have niche market mini-online auctions,
>and charge accordingly. I don't think I have ever found someone who
objected
>to ebay charges.
An important thing to remember is that the Original IMSAI sold for almost
$1000. SO even though a new Pentium II 400 is only $1000 with all the bells
and whistles there is a cost savings due to selling hundres of thousands of
the thing. An IMSAI kit maybe a few hundred or so.
I wrote Tom Fischer a few lines this morning, about the niche his "products of yesteryear" could fill in today's world. It's quoted below in his reply.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas Fischer <TRF(a)imsai.net>
To: Richard Erlacher <edick(a)idcomm.com>
Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 10:51 AM
Subject: Re: Welcome Back!
----- Original Message -----
From: Richard Erlacher
To: mail(a)imsai.net
Sent: Saturday, March 20, 1999 7:40 AM
Subject: Welcome Back!
It's good to see you back, offering to support these venerable and still thoroughly useful microcomputers. Many of the functions which were commonly used back in the 1970's and '80's, but which are no longer supported in current generation microcomputers, are still valuable and in demand.
Today, however, it is necessary to build custom hardware, often requiring a larger investment than it did in the '70's, to provide a simple function. It's not unusual to have an entire PC devoted to the handling of a few bits of control and monitoring, which was straightforward to handle back in "the good old days" with a parallel or serial port board which could be used to handle much more without taxing the CPU.
I still use the old Intel boards, which I admittedly bought at inflated prices back in those days, to provide simple control and communication functions not convenient to provide with an entire PC.
You may be surprised to find how much of the interest in the old S-100 boards there is today, not for the many hobbyists interested in "retrocomputing," but from persons like me, whose primary interest is in exploiting the control and monitoring capabilities of these systems.
regards,
Dick Erlacher
Hi again, Dick-
I started writing a "short reply" to your e-mail, but an hour later I have this. You brought out a few points that I've been meaning to articulate for a while, so here's a first draft. A modified form of this will appear on the imsai web page http://imsai.net as a call for comment from all interested parties. Thanks for your interest!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I've been living "in a bubble" with respect to how current desires and requirements for the older machines are concerned, so forgive me for a bit of historical rambling and perspective. Your input is desperately needed in order for me to fulfill some, in not all, of the requirements to be implemented in the new embodiment of the IMSAI line. I'm going to experiment with the concept of letting the user-to-be provide input about the architecture and bus requirements, perhaps developing a second-generation evolution to the venerable S-100 standard.
In the mid-70's we started to explore the capabilities of those early machines and were fascinated with the ability to achieve higher-level logic and control functions in an open-architecture environment. The tremendous appeal was demonstrated by the sudden explosion of hobbyist computing magazines, hitherto non-existent, save for Radio-Electronics and Popular Electronics as examples of general circulation.
Those of us involved in serious electronic design subscribed to professional publications such as Electronics (with my favorite "Electronic Casebook" feature), Electronic Design, IEEE Computer, etc. Subsequently we were witness to the unravelling and experimentation with newer levels of logic and integration of both digital and analogue design. We went from the cumbersome multi-voltage logic families like DTL and RTL (hobbyists couldn't practically afford ECL logic with its superior speed and high power requirements), to the infant TTL and later CMOS variants which eventually would prove practical for most design requirements. As the first logic families began to stabilize in popularity and standardization we build the TV Typewriter, the MARK 8 computer (based on newcomer INTEL's 8008 traffic light controller chip), and the CYCLOPS video capture device. Then, MITS sprang the ALTAIR 8800 on us. A bit later came the ALTAIR 680 which used the Motorola 6800 processor.
The S-100 bus was an expensive entry into this infant field, but it allowed anyone armed with just a bit of electrical and mechanical know-how to build a machine that could interface to a televison, perform mathmatical operations, monitor and control machinery and remote functions and limitless other possibilites, all at 1 or 2 Mhz clock speeds, and with as little as 1K of RAM! Anyone could conceive and build a real-time clock board, a sound board, expansion memory board, I/O board, video display or capture board, interface to mass storage devices, limited only by the imagination. Like Henry Ford's Model T offered in bare-bones dress to the populace, the S-100 machines like ALTAIR and IMSAI brought entrepreneurial opportunity to the kitchen table!
The more "left-brained" of us became programmers; the High Priests, writing clever code that would tame the cumbersome process of hand-loading instructions into the machine's memory. They ported software like assemblers, compilers, interpreters, BASIC and other high-level languages down from University and Corporate mainframe systems down to the microcomputer. The simple "Kill The Lights" program offered free with the first IMSAIs was an example of perhaps 60 instructions that had to be toggled into memory by various manipulations of the address and data switches, stepped by the EXAMINE, DEPOSIT, and SINGLE STEP switches. It seems archaic today but back then the wonder of this machine doing something marvelous because YOU built it AND programmed it was joyous beyond belief. (we were easily amused :)
This S-100 architecture became "The Peoples' Architecture" and it flourished like nothing before it for perhaps a dozen years until eclipsed by the PC which, although still open-architecture (and superbly documented by IBM), was a magnitude of order more complicated and structured. Now the experimenter or designer had to master a BIOS, a more complicated bus structure, and a more expensive platform on which to prototype or design on. The increase in "horsepower" necessitated significantly greater expense and resources.
I feel that the same situation still exists. Witness the popularity of Parallax' BASIC STAMP and embedded controllers in all forms like the PIC series, INTEL and MOTOROLA families, etc. These architectures are removed from the increasingly complicated structure embodied in the AT class of PC. I would like to propose a return to the basics in purpose and stategy. To encourage a leaner, more focused and straight-forward compromise between hardware and software considerations. To once again provide a development platform that is classic and utilitarian in purpose.
There are two IMSAI machines planned for later this year. The first is a limited editon Platinum Classic machine featuring the front panel design and function that made it so popular in 1976. Inside, it will house a powerful Pentium-class motherboard on par with the most advanced Dell or Gateway machines, and high-wattage switching power supply. The front panel will have an embedded controller and interface for the still-to-be-defined bus, which will allow expansion in the same manner as the original S-100 architecture. Included will be a three-channel programmable Infrared communications link to allow interface and communications with virtually any device within IR range. A video bus, perhaps S-video, is also planned as a feature. The bus structure is open to comment, and a preliminary specification will be offered on http://imsai.net within the next couple of weeks.
The second IMSAI machine will be similar with respect to the above, but will not include the PC motherboard, although provision will be allowed for the user to install his/her own. The front panel capabilities will be the same, but perhaps with limited capabilities installed (but upgradeable). It will look very much like the original IMSAI 8080 in color and proportion, but will probably NOT include the OCTAL representation under the HEXADECIMAL switch lableing like the original. I think that only octal-notation advocate George "flat Earth" Morrow would miss that feature. Let me know if you disagree.
As for putting the original S-100 machine back in production, I think it would have to sell for around $1200.00 and require guaranteed sales of at least 500 units to make it a reality. But with IMSAI's and ALTAIR's selling for $3000 to$4000 on the internet, maybe that's a bargain! With a warranty to boot! I think we can all do better by embracing the new proposed standard. Please e-mail me with your comments, and pass the word.
Best regards,
-Thomas Fischer
The standard allowed for 16-bit use, but no more AFIK. The IEEE696 standard
provided for 24 bits of address and 16 bits of data. However, since the
signals on the S-100 were designed for the old 8080 functonal model, and
most of the signals which were required to run a computer's bus were simpler
than the model around which the S-100 was designed, the adoption of the
standard simply served to kill the S-100 bus. What's more, with its on-card
voltage regulation, far too much heat was generated in these linear
regulators for the technology which was current. This required fans and
fans were noisy enough to be objectionable on the desktop, which was the new
environment for computers.
The '696 standard defined cards which wouldn't work with the old versions
and which required far too much fiddling with the newer processors' bus
control signals to allow for a simple and elegant design solution, so the
bus simply went away, more or less of its own weight.
A decent reference for the S-100, though not a web site, is the
Osborne/McGraw-Hill book Interfacing to S-100/IEEE 696 Computers by Sol
Libes and Mark Garetz. This should give you all you need if you can find a
copy.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Arfon Gryffydd <arfonrg(a)texas.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, March 18, 1999 12:30 PM
Subject: Re: S-100 bus specs
>Is the S-100 bus used in any current computers? Can it be expanded to
>16/32/64 bits?
>
>At 02:12 PM 3/18/99 -0500, you wrote:
>>Anyone know of a good reference on the web for the S-100 bus (pin
>assignments ect..)?
>>
>>TIA,
>>
>>Steve Robertson <steverob(a)hotoffice.com>
>>
>>
>>
>----------------------------------------
> Tired of Micro$oft???
>
> Move up to a REAL OS...
>######__ __ ____ __ __ _ __ #
>#####/ / / / / __ | / / / / | |/ /##
>####/ / / / / / / / / / / / | /###
>###/ /__ / / / / / / / /_/ / / |####
>##/____/ /_/ /_/ /_/ /_____/ /_/|_|####
># ######
> ("LINUX" for those of you
> without fixed-width fonts)
>----------------------------------------
>Be a Slacker! http://www.slackware.com
>
I got the following (quoted) email in response to an inquiry regarding my couple of IMSAI parallel I/O boards. Their hit counter listed me as #13. I hope that's not an omen. The site is clearly a work in progress. If they see the direction the PC world is going, i.e. no expansion slots for us to use, they may actually see a market for the product types they sold twenty years ago. Who knows??
It's definitely worth a visit to the site < http://www.imsai.net > even if it's just for nostalgia.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas Fischer <TRF(a)imsai.net>
To: Richard Erlacher <edick(a)idcomm.com>
Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 9:00 AM
Subject: Re: documents
----- Original Message -----
From: Richard Erlacher
To: info(a)imsai.net
Sent: Saturday, March 20, 1999 7:22 AM
Subject: documents
Over the years, I've been separated from my documents, or parts of my documents for the PIO-4 and PIO-4 boards. While, on the surface, these are quite transparent to understand, There are features, e.g. the 26-conductor connector at the top of the PIO-6, the purpose of which is not clear. Perhaps publishing the document for these boards will clear up my questions, which I'll bet are not unique.
regards,
Dick Erlacher
Hi Dick,
I'll see if I can get the PIO-6 info active tomorrow. That center connector brought out the bus control signals to complement the latched bi-directional signals for the other two connectors. If you're not already doing so, go to: http:/imsai.net since this is the new URL for IMSAI. Thanks for your interest.
Best regards,
-TRF
This web site is worth a visit. It seems to imply that as time allows,
they're going to publish documents on the web, and perhaps even produce more
of their old product line. These old computers still do what they always
did, and, frankly, as we move in the dircection of a PC with no expansion
slots inside the box, it does look like a return to "fiddle-able" hardware
of some sort is needed in order to cover the needs of the person who needs
to monitor ten switches and drive a dozen relays. Cards with which to do
this are all too rare, and I've seen lots of cases where one S-100 box with
the old IMSAI PIO-4 board would easily have done what I routinely see four
PC's doing through their printer ports.
Will this one web site lead to a resurrection of the "old days?" Well,
probably not, but there's certainly cause for thought.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Richard A. Cini, Jr. <rcini(a)email.msn.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, March 20, 1999 6:06 AM
Subject: Fw: Fw: Pre-history of Digital Research
>Hello, all:
>
> I've had some interesting correspondance with Tom Fischer, of
>Fischer-Frietas. See below...
>
>[ Rich Cini/WUGNET
>[ ClubWin!/CW7
>[ MCP Windows 95/Windows Networking
>[ Collector of "classic" computers
>[ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp/
>[ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/pdp11/
><---------------------------- reply separator
<snip>
In einer eMail vom 20.03.99 03:36:49 MEZ, schreiben Sie:
<< AM7992BCD >>
Maybe you mean AM 7992 BDC ???
Lots of these in stock at http://www.hrent.com
John G. Zabolitzky
<The serial ports are no longer recognized ANYWHERE - in the BIOS, in DOS, b
<MSD, Windows, anything. I have already re-installed Windows.
<
<A virus planted by a hacker can damage hardware by "eating" at the chips, o
<just scrambling the code in the chip. (I know someone (Ironically, it's th
<sister of the person that did this to my computer), who's keyboard
<controller chip got scrambled.
I don't believe people believe this.
Keyboards are cpu/rom based they are either good or dead.
While it's possible to scramble the CMOS and if the machine has it
Flashram you do need to work at it. the last time someone told be this I
was give a 1gb IDE drive that was "poisoned", turned out the MBR and noot
blocks had garbage (not even a virus) in them from a defective motherboard.
Reformat and tada it was good. Urban legend most of the time.
If W95 is still bootable then just hit the hardware install wizard and
have it look for the missing devices. make sure the CMOS setting do enable
the missing devices and also enables the PNP stuff ot the later w95 install
will never find it. FYI: a lot has to be there to boot w95.
What may have been done is the little dork went into the chipset features
or advanced features and turned off some stuff. The fix, turn them back on.
Oh, if the machine has flashram it likely came with a config disk to sort
things out. If it can boot it, it's recoverable.
Allison
Hello, all:
I've had some interesting correspondance with Tom Fischer, of
Fischer-Frietas. See below...
[ Rich Cini/WUGNET
[ ClubWin!/CW7
[ MCP Windows 95/Windows Networking
[ Collector of "classic" computers
[ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp/
[ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/pdp11/
<---------------------------- reply separator
----- Original Message -----
From: Richard A. Cini, Jr. <rcini(a)email.msn.com>
To: Thomas Fischer <amrock(a)cwo.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 20, 1999 7:47 AM
Subject: Re: Fw: Pre-history of Digital Research
> Tom:
>
> >I have some ambitious plans in
> > store to satisfy some of the demand for a return to the "feel" of early
> > microcomputing. Those plans will unravel over the next couple of months
> on
> > www.imsai.net.
>
> That is excellent! In the IMSAI's heyday, I wasn't aware of the
subtile
> elegance of the S100 machines (I'm 32 now, so I was about 14 in 1981).
Most
> of my computing focus at the time was the micros: Commodore, Tandy, and
> Apple, which is what I used in school.
>
> I didn't become interested in computers that pre-date the micros until
> about 3 years ago when I began collecting in earnest. I started with some
of
> the micros which I grew-up on, and then expanded to others, including my
> only S100 machine, a Northstar Horizon. My collection still includes many
> micros, but also some SBCs, workstations, and a PDP11. I also belong to an
> on-line group of collectors who share history, folklore, collecting and
> repairing tips for these machines.
>
> FWIW, what I'd like to see is a 25th Anniversary IMSAI 8080 Kit. Price
> point: about $500. This would give those of us who have not had the
> experience of building a true computer kit the opportunity to do so.
>
> I'll be anxiously watching your site. Good luck.
>
> [ Rich Cini/WUGNET
> [ ClubWin!/CW7
> [ MCP Windows 95/Windows Networking
> [ Collector of "classic" computers
> [ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp/
> [ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/pdp11/
> <---------------------------- reply separator
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Thomas Fischer <amrock(a)cwo.com>
> To: Richard A. Cini, Jr. <rcini(a)msn.com>
> Sent: Friday, March 19, 1999 10:48 PM
> Subject: Re: Fw: Pre-history of Digital Research
>
>
> > At 10:28 PM 3/19/99 -0500, you wrote:
> > >Tom:
> > >
> > > This is a second try...
> > (snip)
> >
> > >----- Original Message -----
> > >From: Richard A. Cini, Jr. <rcini(a)email.msn.com>
> > >To: Thomas Fischer <paralegl(a)cwo.com>
> > >Sent: Friday, March 19, 1999 6:41 PM
> > >Subject: Re: Pre-history of Digital Research
> > >
> > >
> > >> Tom:
> > >>
> > >> I say your post and was intrigued. What ever happened to IMSAI
> after
> > >F-F
> > >> owned it? In all that I have read, IMSAI's history ended at F-F.
> > >>
> > >> Thanks!
> > >>
> > >> [ Rich Cini/WUGNET
> > >> [ ClubWin!/CW7
> > >> [ MCP Windows 95/Windows Networking
> > >> [ Collector of "classic" computers
> > >> [ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp/
> > >> [ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/pdp11/
> > (snip)
> > Hello Richard,
> >
> > Nancy and I retreated to Orangevale California (near Sacramento) in
early
> > 1984 to preserve our shrinking assets and enjoy a more idyllic country
> > style life. We continued support and sales until 1986 when my
consulting
> > and design talents took me into other ventures. IMSAI remained dormant
> > until a few months ago when the collectability issues and perceived
demand
> > prompted me to renew our trademarks and once again consider serious
> > participation in the retro-computing area. I have some ambitious plans
> in
> > store to satisfy some of the demand for a return to the "feel" of early
> > microcomputing. Those plans will unravel over the next couple of months
> on
> > www.imsai.net.
> >
> > Thank you for your interst and support. Best regards,
> >
> > -Thomas "Todd" Fischer
> >
> >
>
>
You know, not to sound mean, but that sounds like a discouragement to me. I
am aware of the fact that it will not be the _fastest_ system around, but it
would be interesting to do. Also, considering that when you have 10 odd
computers, that may not be the fastest around, and can only be used one at a
time, why not have them work together? The last thing I thought I'd see on
the list was someone discouraging someone to try something.
Just my $.0002
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
-----Original Message-----
From: John Foust <jfoust(a)threedee.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, March 19, 1999 7:06 AM
Subject: Re: Computers in Parallel
>
>This is highly off-topic for this list - along with discussions of
>(contemporary) computer security and/or retaliatory recommendations,
>etc. Hardly a minute goes by on the net without some youngster hearing
>about a new processor, or a pile of old processors, chanting the
>word "beowulf" and thinking that 1 + 1 + 1 + overhead suddenly equals 10.
>Also, it's a sure sign they aren't paying the electric bill, and
>can't afford a $200 PC that'll beat the pants off their dream cluster.
>Sure, there's the sheer hack value, but...
>
>- John
>
>
What's the highest version of MacOS that can run on a Mac SE? 7.3?
Sellam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)siconic.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out.
Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
[Last web site update: 02/15/99]
A virus could conceivably alter the volatile parameters in the
BIOS-controlled CMOS parameter table. This would possibly alter the port
configurations and addresses. The MSD is worse than worthless for
diagnosing problems in your PC. It is useful for guessing at what WIndows
might do with what's there. If someone maliciously wanted to fool your
computer into believing it has a configuration that's not valid, it could
change the CMOS parameter memory content and enable the plug-n-pray flag,
such that the system reconfigures its resource assignments differently than
Windows is set to anticipate, which will confuse it.
This sort of thing wouldn't happen if you didn't let vandals and criminals
into your computer facility. People who think it's clever to damage the
content of your computer are no better than those useless wastes of skin
that go around painting graffitti on other people's property.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Jason Willgruber <roblwill(a)usaor.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, March 19, 1999 8:40 PM
Subject: Re: Security question (sort of)
>The serial ports are no longer recognized ANYWHERE - in the BIOS, in DOS,
by
>MSD, Windows, anything. I have already re-installed Windows.
>
>A virus planted by a hacker can damage hardware by "eating" at the chips,
or
>just scrambling the code in the chip. (I know someone (Ironically, it's
the
>sister of the person that did this to my computer), who's keyboard
>controller chip got scrambled.
>
>If you noticed the red text on the top of the page, I have removed all of
>the images. I just didn't feel like deleting all the links.
>--
> -Jason Willgruber
> (roblwill(a)usaor.net)
> ICQ#: 1730318
><http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Sellam Ismail <dastar(a)ncal.verio.com>
>To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
><classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
>Date: Friday, March 19, 1999 6:51 PM
>Subject: OT: Re: Security question (sort of)
>
>
>>On Fri, 19 Mar 1999, Max Eskin wrote:
>>
>>> On Fri, 19 Mar 1999, Jason Willgruber wrote:
>>> >Check out my website:
>>> >
>>> >http://members.tripod.com/general_1
>>> >
>>> In summary, it caused damage to the serial ports. Any computer whose
>>> hardware can be damaged by software in this way should be thrown off the
>>> Empire State Building.
>>
>>I think what Jason may not have initially realized (and maybe still not
>>yet even) is that his Windows system configuration files got screwed and
>>therefore his serial ports are no longer accessible under windows. As far
>>as I know, its impossible to physically damage a serial port through
>>software unless you make it possible by building a device whose soul
>>purpose is to electrically short pins on the serial port on command. And
>>of course, no sane persson would go through the trouble.
>>
>>So all he really needs to do is probably go into the Cntrol Panel, select
>>System, then go to ports, remove the old serial ports (if they are still
>>there) then add them again. Or maybe let windows find them for you with
>>the Add New Hardware icon.
>>
>>BTW, I checked out the web site but all the links are bad. They all end
>>up at a Tripod "page not found" page.
>>
>>Sellam Alternate e-mail:
>dastar(a)siconic.com
>>--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
>---
>>Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out.
>>
>> Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
>> See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
>> [Last web site update: 02/15/99]
>>
>>
>
I'd certainly like to know what kind of a virus and what kind of chip that
would be. There's little programmable logic on a modern PC, and none of it,
if the board is jumpered as it should be, can be changed by accident or
vandalism.
Please correct me, with details, please, if I'm wrong.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Sellam Ismail <dastar(a)ncal.verio.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, March 19, 1999 9:52 PM
Subject: OT: Re: Security question (sort of)
>On Fri, 19 Mar 1999, Jason Willgruber wrote:
>
>> The serial ports are no longer recognized ANYWHERE - in the BIOS, in DOS,
by
>> MSD, Windows, anything. I have already re-installed Windows.
>>
>> A virus planted by a hacker can damage hardware by "eating" at the chips,
or
>> just scrambling the code in the chip. (I know someone (Ironically, it's
the
>> sister of the person that did this to my computer), who's keyboard
>> controller chip got scrambled.
>
>Well, again, unless someone comes forth to edumacate me, there's typically
>no way to destroy hardware from software, unless you count that POKE from
>BASIC on the PET. Also, maybe monitors I guess since you can ruin one by
>running it at the wrong sync rate or what not. But you can't send a "bug"
>out to go munch on a "chip". C'mon, you've been watching that movie
>_Hackers_ too much.
>
>What you probably need to do is reset your BIOS. He probably put a BIOS
>scrambler trojan in your AUTOEXEC.BAT or something. It then executed when
>you reboot and fricked up the BIOS.
>
>> If you noticed the red text on the top of the page, I have removed all of
>> the images. I just didn't feel like deleting all the links.
>
>Well, you only had them up there for a day. From the time I got your
>message to the time I checked the page was only a few hours.
>
>Sellam Alternate e-mail:
dastar(a)siconic.com
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
>Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out.
>
> Coming in 1999: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0
> See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
> [Last web site update: 02/15/99]
>
These Motherboards have jumpers which must be set to enable the programming
voltage to the Flash memory. If you make sure the jumper is in the inactive
position, nothing and no one will be able to mess with your BIOS FROM.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Chuck McManis <cmcmanis(a)mcmanis.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, March 19, 1999 10:14 PM
Subject: Re: OT: Re: Security question (sort of)
>At 08:46 PM 3/19/99 -0800, Sellam wrote:
>>Well, again, unless someone comes forth to edumacate me, there's typically
>>no way to destroy hardware from software, unless you count that POKE from
>>BASIC on the PET.
>
>"modern" computers have writable BIOS "roms." Malevolent crackers are
>writing bombs these days that scribble bits in nasty places in your BIOS.
>One of the worst is called "last place AWARD" that destroys an AWARD BIOS
>and resets your computer. No bios, no boot, no way to flash a new bios
>without some fairly specialized equipment (to do in circuit Flash
programming.)
>
>--Chuck
>
>
I have an AMIBIOS "Burn-IN". I've reset it with the "clear BIOS jumper",
left the battery out for three days, and still no serial ports.--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
------/////////
-----// //
----// ##
---// ////###
--// //####
-/////////## ##
-----------/ ##
/ ##
/ ##
/ ########
/----------->
-----Original Message-----
From: Chuck McManis <cmcmanis(a)mcmanis.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, March 19, 1999 9:11 PM
Subject: Re: OT: Re: Security question (sort of)
>At 08:46 PM 3/19/99 -0800, Sellam wrote:
>
>"modern" computers have writable BIOS "roms." Malevolent crackers are
>writing bombs these days that scribble bits in nasty places in your BIOS.
>One of the worst is called "last place AWARD" that destroys an AWARD BIOS
>and resets your computer. No bios, no boot, no way to flash a new bios
>without some fairly specialized equipment (to do in circuit Flash
programming.)
>
>--Chuck
>
>
>
-----Original Message-----
From: Eric Smith <eric(a)brouhaha.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, March 19, 1999 7:44 PM
Subject: Re: some items
>> 4. Digital TK50Z-GA (can this be used on a Micro pdp?)
>
>Maybe, if the Micro PDP has a SCSI controller.
>
>Then again, it's hard to say. The TK50Z and TZ30 both have fairly
>wacked-out SCSI implementations (and not even in exactly the same ways),
>and neither is known to work reliably on much of anything other than
>a VAXstation.
Bummer... Anyone need it(4.)? And anyone know anything about the
televideo 806es?
- Mike: dogas(a)leading.net
I went to one of my favorite scrappers today and got lucky. One of
their trucks had just come in with a load of HP stuff. They generously (?)
let me unload it for them. I found a mountain of HP stuff! My poor
little Subaru was dragging the ground coming home!
One of the things that I saw was a SUN 4/110. Can anyone tell me the
general specs for it. CPU type and speed, what size hard drive they have
(if any), amount of memory, etc. Any idea of what it's worth? Also is
anyone interested in it? I'm going back there tomorrow and can get it but
I have to know before tomorrow or else it's going to be scrap metal.
Joe
A chance quote in the Cromemco thread by Sellam led me to some info on the
old Micom 2000 I've had for some time. Seems that historically it was in good
company, with the Atairs, MITS, and the Apple 1 (included for context). I
guess when I did my last search Don Poullsons definitive list wasn't up yet.
>FROM TIMELINE OF MICROCOMPUTER HISTORY................Poulsson
March (75)
Fred Moore and Gordon French hold the first meeting of a new microcomputer
hobbyist's club in French's garage, in Menlo Park, California. 32 people
meet, including Bob Albrect, Steve Dompier, Lee Felsenstein, Bob Marsh, Tom
Pittman, Marty Spergel, Alan Baum, and Steven Wozniak. Bob Albrect shows
off an Altair, and Steve Dompier reports on MITS, and how they had 4000
orders for the Altair. [185.110] [266.104] [301.55] [346.18] [353.200]
[346.257] (April [208.67] 266.39)
Stephen Dorsey, founder of Automatic Electronic Systems, sells his 25% of
the company for $135,000. [615.98]
Stephen Dorsey and Louis Miller found
Micom Data Systems, in Canada. [615.90]
July (75)
Bill Gates and Paul Allen sign a licensing agreement with MITS, for their
implementation of the BASIC language. [299.8]
Bill Gates and Paul Allen ship 4K and 8K version of BASIC v2.0. [123]
Dick Heiser opens Arrow Head Computer Company, subtitled "The Computer
Store", in Los Angeles, selling assembled Altairs, boards, peripherals,
and magazines. This is the first retail computer store in the USA.
[266.185] [684.41]
Micom Data Systems ships its first product, the Micom 2000 word processing
computer. [615.99]
September (75)
IBM's Entry Level Systems unit unveils "Project Mercury", the IBM 5100
Portable Computer. It is a briefcase-size minicomputer with BASIC, 16KB
RAM, tape storage, and built-in 5-inch screen. Price: US$9000. Weight: 55
pounds. [9] [197.xi] (Price over US$10,000 [203.10])
The first issue of Byte magazine is published. [9] [266.159]
March (76)
Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs finish work on a computer circuit board, that
they call the Apple I computer. [46]
By the end of its first year in business, Micom Data Systems ships
180 Micom 2000 computers, worth $2 million. [615.99]
May (78)
Stephen Dorsey signs an agreement with Philips to sell them 80% ownership
of Micom Data Systems. [615.103]
May (83)
Philips buys out Stephen Dorsey's remaining 20% ownership of Micom Data
Systems. [615.103]
[615] Knights of the New Technology - The Inside Story of Canada's
Computer Elite, by David Thomas, 1983.
At 08:46 PM 3/19/99 -0800, Sellam wrote:
>Well, again, unless someone comes forth to edumacate me, there's typically
>no way to destroy hardware from software, unless you count that POKE from
>BASIC on the PET.
"modern" computers have writable BIOS "roms." Malevolent crackers are
writing bombs these days that scribble bits in nasty places in your BIOS.
One of the worst is called "last place AWARD" that destroys an AWARD BIOS
and resets your computer. No bios, no boot, no way to flash a new bios
without some fairly specialized equipment (to do in circuit Flash programming.)
--Chuck
At 08:01 PM 3/19/99 -0800, you wrote:
>> I can't seem to get Doug's right e-mail address...Doug, e-mail me.
>
>I don't think Doug is on the list anymore. I think he was one of the
>people that jumped after the last flamewar. However, I'm in need of his
>current e-mail address also.
The collector formerly known as Yowza (sold out to the flesh peddlers, the
lucky bugger) can be reached at <doug(a)blinkenlights.com>. And yes, I
believe he's no longer on ClassicCmp.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.sinasohn.com/
Hi,
I don't currently have any good books on UNIX or Linux, and am trying to
configure a Linux system mostly from scratch, with a lot of my own
'improvements'. However, there is one thing I'm stuck on (the inittab
shutdown and reboot scripts), and I'm wondering if anyone here knows what
would be the list or newsgroup most able to answer my question. Of course,
if someone on this list wants to take a shot at it, by all means e-mail me
privately.
--Max Eskin (max82(a)surfree.com)
I tossed together a few pictures of a Sun 1/100U onto a web page. I havent
gotten around to adding some words of description, but I figured most
people here have never seen this computer... so i'll just give the
URL and see if anyones interested:
http://www-users.cs.umn.edu/~lemay/sun1.html
-Lawrence LeMay
Oh yeah, forgot to mention... the person from whom I am getting
the -8s will help me load, I only need help in unloading... in
the afternoon...
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
>Then again, it's hard to say. The TK50Z and TZ30 both have fairly
>wacked-out SCSI implementations (and not even in exactly the same ways),
>and neither is known to work reliably on much of anything other than
>a VAXstation.
I've got a TZ30 working on a pdp-11/93 at home, and working just
fine... In fact, I used it to load 2.11BSD, and RT-11 V5.7...
The TZ30 SCSI implementation seems to be more stable than the
TK50Z one...
It may depend on the board you use... I used the RQZX1, which was
qualified with the TZ30...
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
>Today I picked a copy of the Secret Guide to Computers (20th edition), I
>remember reading these years ago when the guy offered free help over the
>phone on any computer topic. Anyone else remember these books. John
I've got a set of these I got some 15 or more years ago... I sure
do remember them. I used them to help my son learn a little about
computers and programming in BASIC (if you're lucky, flames regarding this
will be ignored)
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
While it's true that ensuring that no money changes hands except between
buyer and seller will remove the incentive on the part of the site owner to
support needless price escalation, that mechanism won't be effective to
encourage sane pricing unless there's a powerful mechanism, probably one
stronger or at least swifter than the legal system, to ensure that the
bidder and seller are held to their obligations.
My problem with eBay is not that the prices are unreasonable, though I've
felt they are. My problem is with the 70% advertised successful completion
rate of transactions resulting from completed auctions. This means that
only seven of ten auctions in which a bidder offers an amount equal to or in
excess of the buyer's demand, result in a transfer of funds for the
merchandise at auction. This doesn't include those auctions which result in
the buyer receiving a brick, and may (?) not include cases wherein the
seller receives a bogus check. It only considers those cases in which one
of the parties backs out.
Unfortunately, I don't see a reasonable method which can be used to fix this
problem. The free market says that an item is worth what someone will pay
for it. How can one depend on the likes of eBay to set the price when there
is no mechanism to bind the parties to their commitment to the agreed-upon
transaction? How can we improve on it? What could we do if we had a site
dedicated to the exchange of computer antiquities and oddities, to prevent
falsely imputed prices resulting from transactions, faked in order to make
record of prices at which commodities can not reasonably be traded?
Before we become too critical of eBay, we should, I think, have a positive
construct which addresses their shortcomings. EBay is, I believe, a good
idea, implemented as well as can be, though perhaps not, which, like our
form of government, is by no means perfect, yet is superior to whatever else
is available.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Marvin <marvin(a)rain.org>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, March 19, 1999 5:20 PM
Subject: Re: sellers market
>
>
>Sellam Ismail wrote:
>>
>> > That's why eBay operates the way it does, still more or less isolated
from
>> > the transactions, yet able to bring in lots of dollars because they
charge
>> > the speculators money regardless of whether they sell their item or
not.
>> >
>> > Does this seem different to you?
>>
>> Yep, no money involved save for what the buyer wants to give the seller.
>> All transactions based upon personal reputation. No system that
>> encourages over-bidding and unreasonable price escalations. Just pure
>> open-market-based buying, selling and trading.
>
>I was born yesterday, but it wasn't that late in the day. Ebay *is* an open
>market (except in the brain damaged recent decision to unilaterally ban the
>sale of firearms.) There is absolutely nothing to force a buyer to bid on
>anything there, and the last I heard, browsing was still free. Anyone
>sticking their head in the sand and thinking that vintage computers will
not
>appreciate in value is just fooling themselves. And has been said many
>times, most of us do not collect for the investment value, but rather
>because there is a sense of preserving history.
>
>Have I left anyone out of being insulted :)?
>
>Personal reputation is generally the only reason I (and a number of other
>people I know) get a lot of the things I do given to me as well as leads on
>other "good" stuff. The other side of that coin is that I am not free
>(ethically) to sell off this stuff for personal profit. BUT, it takes time
>to develop a reputation, and what you are suggesting will only work with
>people that have known each other for quite a length of time. That, almost
>by definition, leaves out a public list.
>
>I don't see any public alternatives to ebay and the like. A number of
people
>have written comments (not too many on this list) that they have found
>things on ebay they have been trying to locate for years. It seems rather
>ostrich like not to acknowledge the value of ebay, etc. At least everything
>there is open for the scrutiny of all involved.
<Re:
<> > 1979
<> > First multi-user operating system CROMIX (UNIX derivative)
<> >
<> > First multi-user operating system...what? On a micro? Maybe.
<>
<> Even then, dubious. When did OS-9 come out?
<
<IIRC, I was using a multiuser Alpha Micro (probably an AM 100)
<in my apartment around June or July of 1978. It was based on the
<Western Digital microengine, which emulated a DEC 11.
<
<Stan
Lessee there are some points of order...
Alpha Micro AM100 was a sorta LSI-11 in that it used the same chip set and
was similar but not compatable in any way.
The Western Digital PASCAL Microengine was a P-machine and operationally
as well as programativcally very different from DEC PDP-11. It did however
use the same chipset.
The chipset is WD13 and it's functionality is determined by microms
(microprogramming roms). Alpha micro was very close to the PDP-11 but
far enough away to avoid copyright problems. The WD P-engine was oneof the
few direct P-code executing systems (a stack machine).
All very interesting machine as they were pushing the microcomputer envelope
for the time.
Allison
thought someone might be interested.
topgun72SPAMSUX(a)hotmail.com wrote:
> For sale: Texas Instruments TI-60 calculator and user guide
>
> Will sell for $15.00. I can email you a picture of the calculator.
>
> TI-60. An advanced scientific calculator with programmability -- up to
> 88 program steps and 12 constant user memories. One- and two-variable
> statistics, linear regression, trend-line analysis and other
> statistical functions. Number-base conversions and mixed-base
> calculations. Ten-digit LCD.
>
> Postage not included in price. Thanks for your interest! If
> interested, please respond to: topgun72SPAMSUX(a)hotmail.com. Be sure
> to remove SPAMSUX from the email address.
> -----------------------------------------------------
> please remove SPAMSUX from the address to send email!!!
>
> -----------------------------------------------------
> LEGAL NOTICE: Anyone who sends me unsolicited/commercial email will be charged a $500.00 proofreading fee. Consider this offical notification.
>
> "By US Code Title 47, Sc. 227(a)(2)(B), a computer/modem/printer meets the definition of a telephone fax machine.
> By Sec. 227(b)(1)(C), it is unlawful to send any unsolicited advertisement to such equipment.
> By Sec. 227(b)(3)(C), a violation of the aforementioned Section is punishable by action to recover actual monetary loss, or $500.00, whichever is greater, for each violation."
I missed the opening of a thrift sale that still had some possibly
interesting leftovers. Anyone have any info on the following:
1. Televideo TS0806/20: one floppy, one hd, z80 (I think)
2. Televideo T806H20 same case as above containing just a hd
3. DecServer 200/MC
4. Digital TK50Z-GA (can this be used on a Micro pdp?)
Would consider trades with anyone looking for any of this stuff
specifically.
TIA
- Mike: dogas(a)leading.net
Today I picked a copy of the Secret Guide to Computers (20th edition), I
remember reading these years ago when the guy offered free help over the
phone on any computer topic. Anyone else remember these books. John
Does anyone on this list collect Intel stuff? I've recently picked up two
Intel 5 slot rack mount multibus I chassis (this is the 2U size box), an an
iSBC 86/35 and an iSBC 86/05. The former counts as a singleboard computer
as it has ROM and RAM on board, the latter expects RAM to sit on the P2 bus
if I recall correctly.
I would prefer to trade for Q-bus stuff but reasonable offers are welcome
as well.
--Chuck
If you're interested in the GRiDPad 1910's I picked up, please let me know.
After I get this first batch out, whatever's left is going on ePay to try
and make back what I paid for 'em, perhaps even a little extra to cover the
hours I've spent testing them. Cost is $15 for working ones, $5 for
non-working (plus shipping). E-mail me off-list for more info.
(I'll only send progress updates to those who have said they want one (or
more) from now on. Thanks for being patient!)
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.sinasohn.com/
I already have power-up passwords, but that doesn't help when the person is
hacking in through the Internet after the computer is booted.
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
-----Original Message-----
From: SUPRDAVE(a)aol.com <SUPRDAVE(a)aol.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, March 18, 1999 8:41 PM
Subject: Re: Security question (sort of)
>In a message dated 3/18/99 10:39:42 PM US Eastern Standard Time,
>roblwill(a)usaor.net writes:
>
>> My computer was recently hacked into, and a bunch of the software, and
some
>> of the hardware was messed up (I know who did it - no one on this list -
>> someone from my school).
>>
>> What would be the best thing to do here (other than physically damage
the
>> person/and/or their computer)? Is there any security programs for
Windoze
>> '95 that can be downloaded?
>
>uh, how about a power-on passwoid?
>I know some IBM machines have an unattended startup mode that locks the
>keyboard and mouse within the os until the passwoid is typed in. What about
>hardware locks? seems to be a simple and obvious answer to your problem.
>
>
> supr 'revenge is a delicious dish best served cold' dave
>
At 12:04 PM 3/18/99 -0700, you wrote:
>>So someone needs to create another web site that is the opposite
>>of what eBay provides. A site where you can advertise that you're
>>looking for an Exidy Sorcerer computer, and woould be willing to
>>pay about $15 plus $10 shipping. I suggest you call this new
Ph sure, and if I (john doe) had an exidy, I would look at your listing,
then head over to eBay and post it with a $15 min. bid. Then I would send
you an e-mail saying I had one on ebay.
>service which protects the buyer and the seller, by ensuring the funds and
>the merchandise as represented are there and by ensuring the parties
>complete the transaction to which they're supposedly committed, would be
>VERY valuable and would take a BIG bite out of Ebay's share. That's not an
Sure, they're called Christies, Sotheby's, Butterfield and Butterfield...
(Or did you want to pay an extra $10 to guarantee that $10 sale?)
--------------------------------------------------------------------- O-
Uncle Roger "There is pleasure pure in being mad
roger(a)sinasohn.com that none but madmen know."
Roger Louis Sinasohn & Associates
San Francisco, California http://www.sinasohn.com/
In einer eMail vom 18.03.99 19:40:17, schreiben Sie:
<<
> Ward D. Griffiths III wrote:
>
> ePay seems to be a seller's market. There's nothing inherently wrong with
> that, but nevertheless I think it sucks. Of course, my opinion is very
> biased, since I'm generally on the buying end of the deal.
>
So someone needs to create another web site that is the opposite
of what eBay provides. A site where you can advertise that you're
looking for an Exidy Sorcerer computer, and woould be willing to
pay about $15 plus $10 shipping. I suggest you call this new
site yaBe.com ....
-Lawrence (yes I want an Exidy, who doesn't?) LeMay
>>
I think this is a VERY, VERY GOOD idea !
John G. Zabolitzky
Hi All,
I've got three HP-85s , two are the 'A' model and one is the 'B' model. I'm
looking to sell them (or trade for PDP-8 stuff), consider this a silent auction
:-)
Here's the scoop:
- None of them have any ROM modules.
Unit #1:
HP-85 Serial #2204A54765
Includes printer.
It is missing the tape drive.
It is missing the key cap for the 'up arrow' key.
Powers up, gives "Error 23 - Self Test"
(presumably, 'my tape drive is missing')
Typed the standard
10 FOR I = 1 TO 10
20 DISP I
30 NEXT I
40 END
Diagnostic and it works fine.
Printer appears to work but I don't know
how to test it.
Unit #2:
HP-85 Serial #2023A08736
Includes printer.
It is missing the tape drive.
Has all its key caps.
Powers up, gives "Error 23 - Self Test"
(presumably, 'my tape drive is missing')
Typed the standard
10 FOR I = 1 TO 10
20 DISP I
30 NEXT I
40 END
Diagnostic and it works fine.
Printer appears to work but I don't know
how to test it.
Unit #3:
HP-85B Serial #2510B49048
Includes printer.
Includes the tape drive.
Has all its key caps.
Does NOT power up.
I have verified the fuse is good but
not done any other work on it.
They weigh about 15 lbs each so they are pretty inexpensive to ship UPS in
the continental US.
Terms are basically buyer pays actual postage plus their offer amount.
Auction closes at midnight 3/23/99 (Tuesday) Pacific Standard Time. I'll
keep all bidders confidential and updated as to the current offer so they
may revise their bid. Last update from me will be Tuesday 3/23/99 around
5PM PST.
Email me (cmcmanis(a)mcmanis.com) if you're interested or have any questions.
--Chuck
I am preparing to haul a bunch of micro junk to RCS/RI this weekend, and
found some extras in the box. Here we go:
* SWTPC MP-01 6800 Computer System, Aug 75.
Apparently this was the early "sales" document, with descriptions and
prices for the various boards and things. Included is a Q and A section,
with inqueries like "What type terminal do I use?", and "When can I expect
to get delivery?". The original order form is still attached to the back,
butif you fill it out, I doubt you will get a computer! 8.5" x 11", about
15 pages.
* SWTPC Computer Peripherals, Jul 76.
Another catalog, this time with pictures for extras like the AC-30, PR-40,
and GT-61. Also included is the announcment of the CT-1024 terminal
system. For some reason the back cover has been cut oddly - perhaps a flaw
>from the printers. 8.5" x 11", about 15 pages.
* Ready for Business, no date.
This is a four page pamphlet showing the whole SWTPC system - CPU, floppy
box, AC-30 cassette interface, printer, and terminal, as well as the DMAF1
1 Megabyte Disk System (basically a dual 8" drive box). 8.5" x 11", 4
pages.
* SWTPC Computer Products catalog, Dec 76.
Basically like the first item on this post, but in a smaller format. 6" x
9", about 15 pages.
* SWTPC Computer Products catalog, May 78.
Again, like the first item, but now with more stuff (and a better
quality job on the document!), but in a smaller format. 6" x
9", about 15 pages.
All of this stuff looks sort of cheesy, as some of it was printed before
the computers were actually shipping. Most have dates scribbled on them
>from the previous owner, Owen Davis, who also put his name on several
pieces. Nothing of these scribbles, however, are messy or annoying. All of
the things are in pretty good shape, with no bad creases or
significant rips.
I guess will make this best offer. I would prefer to sell it as a lot.
Lets give this until Monday afternoon - then I will decide the winner(s).
Trades are possible - basically old mainframey and super type things and
paper are wanted. Trades with bribes are also possible!
William Donzelli
william(a)ans.net
Jason,
>The better thing to do would be to either a) beat senseless the punk who
>broke into your system (my first choice), b) hack into his computer and
>retaliate, c) both.
>Of course, if you can lay hands on the bugger who did it...
>First, buy a machete.
>Second, hack off the offender's naughty bits.
I have seen many e-mails which support violence and revenge. This should
be a kinder-gentler world because it takes a village you know. Let bygones
be bygones and this will pass. And in a few months when the memory is gone
things will be better. Then sneak over to the guy's house and fill his gas
tank with a full bag of sugar! THEN load Linux onto your system and live
the good life.
You're Welcome,
Arfon
P.S. May I suggest Slackware?
----------------------------------------
Tired of Micro$oft???
Move up to a REAL OS...
######__ __ ____ __ __ _ __ #
#####/ / / / / __ | / / / / | |/ /##
####/ / / / / / / / / / / / | /###
###/ /__ / / / / / / / /_/ / / |####
##/____/ /_/ /_/ /_/ /_____/ /_/|_|####
# ######
("LINUX" for those of you
without fixed-width fonts)
----------------------------------------
Be a Slacker! http://www.slackware.com
<types. The replacement transistor
<that NTE had didn't seem to have enough gain. In order
<for a flyback switcher to work, the edges have to be sharp.
<I currently have a 2N4401 in there but it may have too much gain
<or not be able to handle the higher reverse voltage on the
the 4401 is a good match but the NTE part should work. The transistor
should be able to withstand 60V and have a moderate beta. I'd try a
2n2219 or maybe a 3904. The cicut is not the best design and tended
to flake out if the load was too high.
Allison
I want a few people's opinions before I take any actions:
My computer was recently hacked into, and a bunch of the software, and some
of the hardware was messed up (I know who did it - no one on this list -
someone from my school).
What would be the best thing to do here (other than physically damage the
person/and/or their computer)? Is there any security programs for Windoze
'95 that can be downloaded?
Where or who would I report this person to? FCC?
ThAnX,
--
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
In einer eMail vom 19.03.99 19:03:07 MEZ, schreibt Sellam:
<<
On Fri, 19 Mar 1999 Jgzabol(a)aol.com wrote:
> So someone needs to create another web site that is the opposite
> of what eBay provides. A site where you can advertise that you're
> looking for an Exidy Sorcerer computer, and woould be willing to
> pay about $15 plus $10 shipping. I suggest you call this new
> site yaBe.com ....
>
> -Lawrence (yes I want an Exidy, who doesn't?) LeMay
>
> >>
>
> I think this is a VERY, VERY GOOD idea !
It is a good idea but let me be the naysayer for a moment. Say someone
does go through the trouble to create such a cool site. A bunch of guys
sick of the ebay atrocity start posting want ads for stuff they want.
And they wait. And wait. And wait. And...nothing ever comes of it.
People who are selling this stuff come to the page, see someone wanting an
Exidy Sorcerer for $15 and go "HAH! I can get 20 times that on ebay!"
Then they go to ebay and get 20 times that.
Now I would think that many on this list are more interested in trading
computers in a sane manner with other like-minded hobbyists, and on the
strength of that alone will this work.
Now let's say that a trading board is added, where people can post stuff
they have for sale or trade there. Let's say some really cool things are
offered for sane prices, like S-100 systems and cards, interesting
micro's from the 80s, PDP-8 hardware and software, etc. Good stuff. All
being offered at reasonable prices because its offered by hobbyists
intended for hobbyists.
Now, along comes some jerk with a lot of money, he starts buying up
everything that gets posted, and then even worse, a couple weeks later
this stuff starts showing up on ebay and getting sold for the same old
ridiculous prices!
Now, what I'm trying to say is, while this sounds like a very cool idea,
it has the potential to get destroyed by the very thing we're trying to
avoid. A system needs to be designed to insure that there is a level of
integrity maintained, otherwise you just have another ebay, and one ebay
is bad enough.
I don't have any ideas on this (yet) but I think it should be well thought
out before anyone even bothers to set up the site.
Sellam Alternate e-mail:
dastar(a)siconic.com
>>
That impresses me as very logical. By that token, no automatic scheme
of any sort would work. This seems to point to the need for some kind
of registry: differentiating between hobbyists and jerks must be done in an
intelligent manner, and someone would be kind of the gatekeeper.
Here in Germany we have a point scheme for traffic violations: whenever you
commit one, a note is sent to a central registry. When your point sum reaches
a limit, you loose your license. This kind of scheme - an extension of the
mediated
mailing list I would say - may be the right thing here:
- Hobbyists apply for the right to participate;
- Unless negative info is known, application is granted;
- if and when negative info accumulates, right of participation is revoked.
Of course, the registrar must be a person really in high esteem by everyone!
John G. Zabolitzky
In a message dated 19.3.1999 14:13:44 Eastern Standard Time, af-list@wfi-
inc.com writes:
> On a small scale, it would be a nice resource for the members of this
> list to have a simple, searchable registry of who's looking for what.
> You don't even have to disclose what you're willing to pay (I think it'd
> be much more anti-ebay if there weren't any dollar signs on it at all),
> but just that you would like anyone who has one of these systems
> available to contact you. This would simply be a contact facilitator,
> and the independent parties could then negotiate prices, etc.
>
> Worst case would be that the professional auction sellers would find out
> and start flooding the registrants with URLs of their eBay auctions. But
> if it's a "registered user" service, it would be simple enough to
> implement a "no-eBay" policy and boot people for doing that.
for an example of this, goto
www.aomci.org/webads.htm
i collect old outboard motors and their online advertisement area has a
similar format. People list what they are looking for along witha contact
name and address and that's it. aomci.org also has a newsletter that matches
the website. prices are strictly forbidden in the advertisements to prevent
artificially high prices and the type of price increases we are seeing in our
own hobby.
david
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
Kevin Stumpf * Unusual systems * www.unusual.on.ca
+1.519.744.2900 * EST/EDT GMT - 5
Collector - Commercial Mainframes & Minicomputers from
the 50s, 60s, & 70s and control panels and consoles.
Author & Publisher - A Guide to Collecting Computers &
Computer Collectibles * ISBN 0-9684244-0-6
.
Hey dude. The following were claimed, but the rest are yours. I'll followup
with postage estimate tomorrow.
>> -Laboratory Automation with the IBM PC (hardcover) $0
>> -IBM PC in the Lab (hardcover) $3
>> -Interfacing to S-100/IEEE 696 Microcomputers (Osborne) $0
>> -Interfacing Lab Applications to Microcomputers for
>> Instrumentation, Data Analysis, and Control $3
>> -Microcomputer Interfacing (hardcover) $3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
Kevin Stumpf * Unusual systems * www.unusual.on.ca
+1.519.744.2900 * EST/EDT GMT - 5
Collector - Commercial Mainframes & Minicomputers from
the 50s, 60s, & 70s and control panels and consoles.
Author & Publisher - A Guide to Collecting Computers &
Computer Collectibles * ISBN 0-9684244-0-6
.
I'm sorry. please don't hurt me. I...I don't know what happened, I guess I
was under the influence of eBay. They sent subliminal messages instructing
me to post on the list. It's not my fault I swear I didn't mean to...
Oh WTF at $3 and a 1000 available it seemed like a good deal for all of us
heck you can even get two if you want.
Francois
PS: :-) me too.
>> For those of you who missed it the last time
>> http://cgi.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=79618079
>
>How dare you post about eBay auctions here! There's a separate list for
>that, you know! :-)
>
>(In case you're emoticon-challenged, I'm being sarcastic.)
>
>
> Hmm. Actually, last time I looked, vintagecomputers and sassy-scottie were
> in a bidding war for all 1000 copies. I think the price is up to $13.25 per
> copy. And don't be surprised if imsai snipes all 1000 at $26 a copy at the
> last second.
>
> - Joe
>
> OEE (obvious emoticon elided)
>
>
>
Now I feel guilty... I bid on a copy not realizing it was driving up the price for everyone else ;-)
Steve Robertson - <steverob(a)hotoffice.com>
All softcover, unless otherwise noted, in very good condition
(were unused review copies), prices (if one) is in US$, and
shipping is extra. First come, first served.
This list includes books about micrcomputers, laboratory
applications, microprocessors, Apple II stuff, UNIX, and
X/Windows.
-Animation, Games, and Sound C64, IBM PC, TI 99/4A $2
-Computer Graphics Toolbox C64, VIC 20 $2
-Computer Graphics Toolbox Timex 1000 and Sinclair ZX-81 $2
-Powering Programming Graphics and Sound for C64 $0
-Microcomputer Displays, Graphics, and Animation by
Bruce Artwick - creator of Flight Simulator $5
-Applied Concepts in Microcomputer Graphics by Artwick
(hardcover) $10
-AT&T PC6300 Made Easy (hardcover) $4
-Basics Reference Manual 2 vol covering: PC jr., DEC Rainbow,
C64, TRS Model 100 portable, Atari, Apple, VIC-20, and
IBM $8
-Mastering C64 $0
-Using and Programming the IBM PC/AT $0
-Comprehensive Guide to the IBM PC $3
-Applied BASIC for Microcomputers $0
-IBM PC Conversion Handbook of BASIC $0
-Programming in BASIC for the IBM PC (hardcover) $2
-IBM PC/XT BASIC $0
-BASIC Scientific Subroutines 2 vol (hardcover) $10
-Microsoft BASIC $0
-C64 BASIC Made Easy (hardcover) $5
-Assembler for the IBM PC (hardcover) $5
-dBase II for beginners (hardcover) $3
-Hard Disk Management w/ diskette $3
-Laboratory Automation with the IBM PC (hardcover) $0
-IBM PC in the Lab (hardcover) $3
-Interfacing to S-100/IEEE 696 Microcomputers (Osborne) $0
-Interfacing Lab Applications to Microcomputers for
Instrumentation, Data Analysis, and Control $3
-16 bit Microprocessors 8086 and 68000 $3
-8086/8087/8088 Macro Assembler Reference Manual
(published by Intel in 3 ring binder format) $5
-Microcomputer systems: architecture, programming, and
design of the 8086/8088 Family (hardcover) $8
-Microcomputer experimentation with the Intel SDK-85 $5
-Z80 Assembler (Osborne) $3
-Z8000 Assembler (Osborne) $5
-Z8000 Microcomputer Design Handbook (hardcover) $5
-Z8000 User's Reference Manual (Zilog) $5
-MC68000 Microprocessor Handbook (Osborne) $5
-MC68000 16/32 bit Microprocessor Programmer's
Reference Manual (Motorola) $5
-MC68881 and 2 Floating Point Coprocessor User's Manual $0
-Programming and Designing with the 68000 Family
(hardcover) $5
-MC68000 Assembler (hardcover) $5
-MC68000 Microprocessor Family Assembler (hardcover) $5
-6502 Assembler (Osborne) $5
-MIPS RISC Architecture - R2000/2010 and R3000/3010 $0
-Realtime Personal Computing for Data Acquisition and Control
(big) $5
-Microcomputer Interfacing (hardcover) $3
-Microprocessor-based design: a comprehensive guide (big) $5
-Complete Guide to RS-232 and Parallel Connections (big) $10
-RS-232 Made Easy $5
-IBM PC/XT - Making the Right Connections (outstanding -
device level, data communications, and LAN with photographs
and is hardcover) $10
-Microprocessor Hardware Operation and Troubleshooting
with IBM PC Applications (hardcover) $10
-CP/M User Guide (Osborne) $3
-Apple PC for Beginners (Apple II) (hardcover) $5
-Apple IIe PC for Beginners $3
-Apple House (computerize your home) (hardcover) $5
-Apple IIe BASIC for technical applications $0
-Apple II/IIe Robotic Arm Projects (hardcover) $3
-Calculator Clout $3
-Scientific Analysis for Programmable Calculators $3
-Innovations in Electronic Mail '88 $5
UNIX System V 1987 by AT&T $20 for library:
-Utilities Release Notes
-Programmer's Guide
-Programmer's Reference Manual
-Streams Primer
-Network Programmer's Guide
-Streams Programmer's Guide
-User's Guide (2nd edition)
-User's Reference Manual
UNIX System V/386 by AT&T $20 for library:
-Release 4 Product Overview and Master Index '91
-Programmer's Reference Manual '88
- Streams Primer '88
-System Administrator's Reference Manual '88
-User's Guide (2nd edition) '88
-Programmer's Guide '88
-Streams Programmer's Guide '88
-Network Programmer's Guide '88
-System Administrator's Guide '88
other UNIX books by AT&T:
-The UNIX System User's Manual '86, AT&T Info Systems $5
-The UNIX System User's Guide '86, AT&T Bell Labs
(hardcover) $10
-UNIX System Readings and Applications 2 volumes '87 $10
-AT&T Computer Software Catalog UNIX System V Software
'87 (thick) $5
-AT&T Computer Software Catalog Workstation Software
'87 (thick) $5
other UNIX books:
-The Design of the UNIX operating system '86 (hardcover) $10
-UNIX Administration Guide for System V $3
-The UNIX System V Environment $3
-X Window System Version 11, Release 4 complete reference to:
Xlib, Protocol, ICCCM, and XLFD $3
-X Window System Toolkit $2
-Open Software Foundation, Application Environment Specification,
(AES) User Environment Volume '91 (hardcover) $5
-OSF/Motif Style Guide '90 $0
-OSF/Motif User's Guide '90 $0
-OSF/Motif Programmer's Guide '90 $0
-OSF/Motif Reference Guide '90 $0
That's all folks. Happy collecting.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------
Kevin Stumpf * Unusual systems * www.unusual.on.ca
+1.519.744.2900 * EST/EDT GMT - 5
Collector - Commercial Mainframes & Minicomputers from
the 50s, 60s, & 70s and control panels and consoles.
Author & Publisher - A Guide to Collecting Computers &
Computer Collectibles * ISBN 0-9684244-0-6
.