Just doing some more testing, as I wanted to see if I could successfully
retrieve data from floppies with the system wanting to crash after a
minute. I discovered something REALLY ODD. It crashes after a minute, BUT
that is a minute after there has been no activity with the RX50.
This is so wierd, however, if I can't find a solution, I think this is a
behavior that I can actually live with. Besides since it sounds like this
might be a problem with the version of RT-11 I'm running, I suspect I'm
stuck with it.
Zane
| Zane H. Healy | UNIX Systems Adminstrator |
| healyzh(a)aracnet.com (primary) | Linux Enthusiast |
| healyzh(a)holonet.net (alternate) | Classic Computer Collector |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Empire of the Petal Throne and Traveller Role Playing, |
| and Zane's Computer Museum. |
| http://www.aracnet.com/~healyzh/ |
Before you flame me about this e-mail, read this disclaimer: what is in this
may be construed as heresy to the religion of this mailing list. I'm not
being heretical. I am a very curious person, and I like to deal with
machines, sometimes even build my own. Below are my observations of society
at large, and the explanations which fit. It does not reflect on classic
computer collecting and other hobbies to which you may be partial.
Original message from Bruce Lane:
> 1). The "PC Revolution." The advent of PCs did a lot to bring cheap
>computing power into the hands of home users. The problem here is that
>consumer pressure pushed PCs from well-built reliable systems into cheesy
>'commodity' electronics that could be quickly and easily mass-produced.
You mean, "it pushed companies". Home users used IMSAIs, PETs, Apple ][s,
TRS-80s, and other cheesy, easily mass-produced machinery, and before that
they simply didn't use anything.
> Why? Because those who might have gotten into the field as a hobby settled
>for buying consumer-grade crap off-the-shelf, no matter how cheesily it
>might have been built, instead of modifying existing equipment, or building
>their own device.
Well, consider that at a certain time, building computers was a trend. A
lot of people did it, a lot of people enjoyed it. Now, certain other
computer-related things are trendy, and a lot of people do them and enjoy
them. I don't think that this can be blamed on the PC revolution, I think it
should be considered the natural flow of things. By the same token, a lot of
people now work on Web design. This will lessen when web design has evolved
to a formulaic, mechanical task (it's already happening). Cheesy
consumer-grade crap cannot be built on a kitchen table these days. Nobody
would build a PCI VGA card when one can be bought for a lower price.
> 2). Schools: The labels of 'geek,' 'nerd,' and other such epithets have
>been flying around our public school system for decades, along with a
>social climate that, for reasons I've still not figured out, seems to
>actively discourage curiousity, hands-on engineering skills, and pursuit of
>interests in the physical sciences.
For one thing, don't start blaming the problems of your hobby on public
schools. Secondly; I haven't heard those labels at my school, mostly because
they're not used. They're not used because it's no longer reasonable to BE a
geek. Sir Lancelot was quite useful in his age, but if he came into an army
recruitment center today, people would see him as Don Quixote. His approach
is no longer valid.
The fact that curiosity is discouraged is very true, and a very important
point. The reason why is a blend. Most kids haven't a clue why they're
forced to learn what they learn, and they say that they'll never need it
again. When they become teachers, therefore, they have no idea why they're
teaching what they teach. And so, when a student displays curiosity, the
teacher sees it as his job not to harvest curiosity, but to make sure that
the student is learning what he's supposed to, just for the sake of learning
(I do speak from experience). When I have seen a piece of equipment which I
wanted to know more about in my school's science lab, the teachers often
display a strong desire to chase me out of the lab, or the entire school if
it's after school hours.
Of course, from a social viewpoint, this has an excellent use: it keeps
people in power, it keeps corporations making money, without a whole lot of
challenge. This has (or so I've heard) been different during the space race
days, when it was necessary to have as many scientists as possible working
on the rockets.
>OK, I've run a bunch of tests the last few hours while writing this up (and
>spending a lot of the time with the troubles at work). I have found one
>setting on the RQDX3 that I'm not sure about. Should I have the LUN set,
>and if so to what? Actually in this case identifying the jumpers to jumper
>might be helpful, as I'm using a scan of the pages dealing with the RQDX3,
>and don't have actual doc's on it. What I do have isn't clear at all about
>LUN's. I think I should either not have it set, or set it to 4 or 8,
>but....
Some operating systems will insist that unit numbers on one MSCP controller
not duplicate those found on another. RSTS/E is picky about this, but RT-11
isn't - you can start the unit numbers from wherever you want.
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
>The thing really wierd about this system, and one of the main reasons I
>call it a mutant beast is the following:
>
>Controller CSR Vector Purpose
>Viking QDT 172150 154 Both Hard Drives are on this board
>WQESD 160334 150 Bootstrap (that's all it does)
>RQDX3 160354 144 RX50
There's no real need for RT-11 to know about the existence of the WQESD,
if there aren't any drives there. I'd do a SET DU:CSR2=160354 and
map any other ports to unused CSR's and see if that helps.
If you ever want to get rid of your WQESD, let me know - I *love* them -
they're wonderfully configurable controllers, and particularly good under
RT-11 as you can get 8 bootable OS's per drive.
>After one minute, I get the following:
> @134606 ...
>I think it's always at 134606, but the minds a little fuzzy at the moment,
Which monitor - FB? XM? SJ?
If you do a SHOW MEM (on a running system, clearly!) where does 134606
fall?
Which version of RT-11? RT-11 5.3 had some seriously screwy problems with
the DU driver in some situations, and the early 5.4's had some
serious difficulties. 5.4G isn't so bad, but not as good as 5.5 or later.
>I'm working on this while working on problems at work, and it's just a
>little late. Anyone have any ideas? My plan is to normally have DU7: set
>to PART=3 of UNIT=1, and only switch it to the RX50 when I need to use a
>floppy drive.
Are you running any foreground jobs simultaneously? TCP/IP, maybe? Does
the crash happen if you don't start up the foreground jobs?
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
<I don't know of one on the net. After a lot of searching, the guy I got
<the
Check WWW.IMSAI.NET he's trying to get schematics up. so far he only
has a few.
If not put in a search for burskys book.
<IMSAI from found his schematics. We have a scanner at work. I'll see
<if I can get a good scan of it this week and email it to you.
Also get it to FF (imsai.net) for posting.
Allison
The Codar Clock board has a jumper to turn the battery power on and off for
the board. What good is this? Is this just a way to save the battery life
when the board isn't in a system?
Is the board any good without the batteries? It doesn't seem to be, but...
Considering I've no idea how ancient the batteries are, they amazingly
enough function well enough for me to be able to turn the system off for a
short period of time and back on. Not sure if they're strong enough for
longer periods.
Zane
| Zane H. Healy | UNIX Systems Adminstrator |
| healyzh(a)aracnet.com (primary) | Linux Enthusiast |
| healyzh(a)holonet.net (alternate) | Classic Computer Collector |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Empire of the Petal Throne and Traveller Role Playing, |
| and Zane's Computer Museum. |
| http://www.aracnet.com/~healyzh/ |
I practically grew up with the surplus market. I've been buying and
selling stuff related to it for nearly 20 years. I'd like to take a moment
and add my own thoughts to the thread.
Bear in mind that said thoughts are the product of late-night ramblings
after a long day. Take them however you please, or ignore them. I won't
mind either way.
I hate to say it, but these days it all comes down to money. Many of the
real 'tinkerers' of years past are gone, and some of those tinkerers, I'm
convinced, ran (or helped to run) surplus stores during earlier (and, IMO,
somewhat happier) times. Now, greed is running rampant, and its not limited
to the surplus field either.
Anyway... back in the 70's and early 80's, deals that most of us would
consider pretty darn good were relatively easy to come by in both computing
and military surplus hardware. It was not at all uncommon for dealers to
help out folks they knew were truly interested, even if it meant selling
something intact for a little less than they might have been able to get if
they scrapped it out.
During the late 80's to now, that mindset seemed to undergo a radical
change. Surplus stuff was, and is, still available, but prices have shot
through the roof in many cases, while the variety of stuff, and the quality
thereof, have declined significantly.
I blame this mainly on two things: The "PC Revolution" and the prevalent
attitudes in our public school system.
1). The "PC Revolution." The advent of PCs did a lot to bring cheap
computing power into the hands of home users. The problem here is that
consumer pressure pushed PCs from well-built reliable systems into cheesy
'commodity' electronics that could be quickly and easily mass-produced.
Such mass production and cheap availability removed much of the incentive
folks once had to learn about basic electronics, digital circuitry, etc.
This means demand for certain types of surplus, such as component parts and
some types of test gear, slacked off.
Why? Because those who might have gotten into the field as a hobby settled
for buying consumer-grade crap off-the-shelf, no matter how cheesily it
might have been built, instead of modifying existing equipment, or building
their own device.
In short: Somewhere along the line, quality, serviceability,
functionality, and longevity became less important than cosmetic appearance
and ease of operation. Surplus places are often choked with equipment that
was never designed to last more than a couple of years.
2). Schools: The labels of 'geek,' 'nerd,' and other such epithets have
been flying around our public school system for decades, along with a
social climate that, for reasons I've still not figured out, seems to
actively discourage curiousity, hands-on engineering skills, and pursuit of
interests in the physical sciences.
Fewer people in the sciences means fewer would-be engineers and
technicians. This also means fewer people who are likely to want to tinker
with anything other than "politically correct" technology (again, PCs,
because they're often plug-and-pray).
Where I'm going with this: Demand for 'commodity' surplus (PC parts)
shoots on past demand for equipment that may be more reliable, or more
rewarding as far as gaining a virtually free technical education goes, but
that actually requires some degree of technical skill to repair or use.
I believe these attitudes have spawned a new generation of surplus dealers
who, in many cases, know darn little about what they may have except how
much they can make off it if they scrap it, or sell the parts to another
reseller. Greed is, unfortunately, running rampant, and many good machines
have suffered, and likely will continue to suffer, as a result.
The best possible thing I think we can all do is keep rescuing what you
can. Keep educating those who are curious about what you do, why you do it,
and why those who are curious should be interested in tech history. If you
meet up with someone who shows interest in the field, point them in a good
direction to develop it!
The worst possible thing I think any of us can do is alienate the very
people who have access to "classic" equipment, and the power to decide
what's done with it. This includes spewing vitriol at dealers via E-mail or
in person, or treating what any of us might consider a "dumb" question from
a curious youngster or adult as just that. As has been said before, "The
only truly stupid question is the one that you keep to yourself."
There are, and will always be, exceptions. The fellow who brought out a
perfectly usable piece of gear, only to beat it to bits with a sledgehammer
in front of the buyer, should be shown no mercy whatsoever. There's just no
excuse for wanton destruction or waste in the name of spite. People who
show little interest in a system other than "Can it run Windows?" may be
beyond help.
HOWEVER... I would not be sitting here now and typing this had it not been
for several very wise and patient people who inspired me to pursue
electronics as both a hobby and career. If I can, within my lifetime,
inspire even one other person to follow a similar course, and to fight back
against peer pressure, I'll be a happy camper.
Keep the peace(es).
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Owner and head honcho, Blue Feather Technologies
http://www.bluefeathertech.com // E-mail: kyrrin(a)bluefeathertech.com
Amateur Radio: WD6EOS since Dec. '77
"Our science can only describe an object, event, or living thing in our
own human terms. It cannot, in any way, define any of them..."
> Is there a scan of the IMSAI hardware manual online anywhere?
Uh, "The Hardware Manual" doesn't seem to exist. There are
manuals for the individual components by the board. I now
have originals for the front panel (CPA), the power supply, the
8085 CPU board (MPU-B), and one of the floppy controllers
(DIO-C). It looks like the imsai.net guy is trying to put stuff up.
I'll scan what I have as I get the time and access to the scanner
and send it to him.
Bill Sudbrink
Is there a scan of the IMSAI hardware manual online anywhere?
Sellam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)siconic.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out.
Coming this October 2-3: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0!
See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
[Last web site update: 08/17/99]
In a message dated 8/21/99 9:51:14 PM US Eastern Standard Time,
aknight(a)mindspring.com writes:
> In spite of the pros/cons about the lawyer who turned
> over his Altair for a WinPC, one good thing (I think)
> that came out of this contest is publicity/awareness regarding
> the preservation of classics. Case in point is that
> when I got home last night and finally had a chance to
> read yesterday's local paper, in the business section there was
> an article about the Dell contest and the museum, including a photo
> of one of the curator (David Weil) trying to bring up a Commodore PET.
> While I wasn't surprised to hear about the contest & museum
> on the 'net, I was quite surprised to read about it in a
> local paper here in central North Carolina (right there next
> to the news about Red Hat). It was an Associated Press article,
> so it is bound to have appeared in other papers nationwide.
>
> FWIW, the article says that the museum has 200 "pieces", including
> a 360 mainframe, "the KIM Homebrew computer, a kit which sold for
> $25 ..." (I wonder if they dropped a zero), and a "Royal
> Precision Vacuum Tube Computer" - described as being built in
> 1963, with 113 vacuum tubes (sounds like a small number to me),
> drom memory, disk, & paper tape reader. The article also said
> there was some kind of storage disk from 1965 that was the
> size of a tractor-trailer tire, holding 2.5 Mbytes, and had
> to be sandblasted to be erased. (Huh???).
>
> Anyhow, this kind of awareness is a good thing, IMO.
>
well, awareness of old computers IS good, but like any hobby, once the
speculators get involved, it's not a hobby anymore. eventually (and
unfortunately) once the general populace mistakenly thinks that ANY old
computer is worth hundreds or thousands of dollars it will be hard to find
anything collectable cheaply. i'm trying to get a complete mac plus with the
original boxes from my neighbor, but she's got that mindset and probably wont
sell it for any realistic price although i try to downplay any investment
value in computers.
> Someone asked me for help with his IMSAI box, including the front panel
with
> which you've recently done battle. Do you have a schematic available in
> some machine-readable form? I'd like to help this guy but it's a
bootstrap
> situation. Until at least one or two things are functioning, you're
working
> blind.
Yea, tell me about it!
> If you could send or point me to a machine-readable schematic of this FP,
> I'd be better able to encourage this fellow. I'd rather not foist him
off
> on you.
I don't know of one on the net. After a lot of searching, the guy I got
the
IMSAI from found his schematics. We have a scanner at work. I'll see
if I can get a good scan of it this week and email it to you.
Bill Sudbrink
>>See, for source code and documentation,
>>
>> ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/academic/computer-science/history/pdp-11/codar/
>Cool, Thanks Tim! Guess it's a good thing I wanted to use it on my RT-11
>system though :^)
You'll find that the file CCSUBS.MAC is specifically for RSX-11. It
also has a nice little table at the top, summarizing some of the
programming differences between the Codar 101/102/120/150/151 models.
>The Codar Clock board has a jumper to turn the battery power on and off for
>the board. What good is this? Is this just a way to save the battery life
>when the board isn't in a system?
>
>Is the board any good without the batteries? It doesn't seem to be, but...
I have several different Codar boards, and they all have batteries
set up slightly differently. I *think* my 120 has two independent
sets of batteries, with a jumper to select which one is being used, to
allow you to change batteries without disrupting the clock.
>Considering I've no idea how ancient the batteries are, they amazingly
>enough function well enough for me to be able to turn the system off for a
>short period of time and back on. Not sure if they're strong enough for
>longer periods.
If they're like my Codar 120, they're lithium batteries, and good for
7 years or so. I got a new set from Radio Shack about two and a half
years ago.
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
You gotta be serious to want these.
(a) They're heavy.
(b) They're hard core.
DEC Professional 300 Series Developer's Tool Kit
Nine, 8.5"x11" three-ring binders full of everything you ever
wanted to know about developing P/OS (aka RSX-11M+) applications
on the DEC Pro. These are all Version 2.0 of the PRO/Tool Kit.
You can get almost all the software (last version, 3.2) at
ftp.update.uu.se or metalab.unc.edu. The only exception may be
the Fortran compiler, which may be available there? (It does
include MACRO.)
These will take up about two banker's boxes to ship and probably
will cost $20-$30 UPS Ground. I will add on a couple of bucks
for packaging. If more than one person wants it, I will give
preference to someone with something to trade: other DEC Pro
hardware or software, or PDP-11/Q-Bus hardware or software/docs.
Let me know if you're interested.
Here is a detailed inventory of what is included:
Professional Tool Kit PRO/Tool Kit
Installation Guide and Release Notes
Command Language and Utilities Manual
RSX-11M/M-PLUS RMS-11 Utilities Manual
Volume 1, Introduction
Host Tool Kit Installation Guide and Release Notes
Tool Kit User's Guide
Tool Kit Reference Manual
FMS-11/RSX Release Notes
PRO/FMS-11 Documentation Supplement
FMS-11/RSX Software Reference Manual
Volume 2, Video
Terminal Subsystem Manual
CORE Graphics Library Manual
PRO/GIDIS Manual
Volume 3, Task Builder
RSX-11M/M-PLUS Task Builder Manual
Volume 4, P/OS System & TMS
P/OS System Reference Manual
TMS Programmer's Reference Manual
Volume 5, PRO/RMS-11
PRO/RMS-11: An Introduction
PRO/RMS-11 MACRO Programmer's Guide
RSX-11M/M-PLUS RMS-11 User's Guide
Volume 6, MACRO Program Development
IAS/RSX-11 ODT Reference Manual Supplement
IAS/RSX-11 ODT Reference Manual
PDP-11 MACRO-11 Language Reference Manual
Guide to Writing a P/OS I/O Driver and
Advanced Programmer's Notes
Volume 7, PRO-DECnet
PRO/DECnet Tool Kit Release Notes
Introduction to DECnet
PRO/DECnet Tool Kit Installation Guide
PRO/DECnet Programmer's Reference Manual
Pro/Tool Kit FORTRAN-77
Pro/Tool Kit FORTRAN-77 Installation Guide
and Documentation Supplement
Language Reference
User's Guide
Object Time System
All the binders are the gray originals except for the FORTRAN
volume, which is an orange binder.
I've gone through a number of old reviews of the Rainbow including the
October 1984 issue of "Popular Computing" and see no mention of a touch
screen. From my knowledge there was a choice of three monochrome
monitors -amber, green, and white, and a colour monitor. Graphics modes
also available. If there was a touch screen monitor available, I will have
to alter my wish list.
colan
____________________________________________________________________
Vintage Computer Collectors List and Info: http://members.xoom.com/T3C
Mail us at: T3C(a)xoommail.com
>Cool, Thanks Tim! Guess it's a good thing I wanted to use it on my RT-11
>system though :^) Have to give this a try once I get my floppy problem
>solved. Though now that I've got TCP/IP working floppy support is less
>important.
About a year ago, I received from someone who had moved into the Mill
complex in Maynard, *the* pdp-11/73 which had, until DEC moved out of
the mill, monitored building temperatures and controlled various bits
of the heating/cooling system. (It still has all the code on it,
in source form no less -- MicroPower Pascal)... It has one of the
Codar boards in it...
Megan Gentry
Former RT-11 Developer
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Megan Gentry, EMT/B, PP-ASEL | Internet (work): gentry!zk3.dec.com |
| Unix Support Engineering Group | (home): mbg!world.std.com |
| Compaq Computer Corporation | addresses need '@' in place of '!' |
| 110 Spitbrook Rd. ZK03-2/T43 | URL: http://world.std.com/~mbg/ |
| Nashua, NH 03062 | "pdp-11 programmer - some assembler |
| (603) 884 1055 | required." - mbg |
+--------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
I wrote:
> > We put the internationally awe-inspiring name ACME on ours ;>)
Tony Duell replied:
> The only place those letters should appear in electronic equipment is on
> a particular type of tuning indicator.
That's funny! I'll be sure to rush down to city hall monday morning to
change our company name! How about: Intelligent Machine Store of America,
Inc. -- then we cound brand our systems "IMSAI" ;>)
Glen Goodwin
0/0
>While digging through my spares a couple days I came across a very
>interesting looking card.
>
>CODAR TECHNOLOGY INC.
>
>MODEL 120 CALENDAR CLOCK
>ASM 951-1200 REV B
>COPYRIGHT 1987 MADE IN USA
>
>Does anyone have any information on this card, and what OS's it can be used
>with. Does it require special software?
See, for source code and documentation,
ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/academic/computer-science/history/pdp-11/codar/
You'll find the original distribution files (from README.1ST):
The Model 120 Calendar Clock Source Kit contains:
1) files to build the programs STIME and RTIME, which set the calendar clock
and initialize your operating system's date and time, respectively,
RTIME . COM RT11/TSX-Plus command file
STIME . MAC Source for STIME for all RT11/TSX-Plus systems
RTIME . MAC Source for RTIME for RT11 V4.0 and later (and TSX-Plus)
2) subroutines used by RTIME and STIME to read and set the calendar clock,
CCSUBS . MAC Source for subroutines used by RTIME
as well as the file CODAR.DIFF, which has the Y2K patches I did a few
years back to the sources.
Now that you've got TCP/IP working under RT-11, I'll also post my
"NBSTIM" source - it goes out and queries a National Bureau of Standards
time server for current UTC time and date over the network, converts it to
local time, and uses it to check or set the -11's clocks.
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
<Sure, but the Dell machine is worth considerably more at the moment. So
<it's a good deal. If he's going for the long term investment, he could
<sell it immediately and re-invest the money in 4 more Altairs...
Someone asked me for help with his IMSAI box, including the front panel with
which you've recently done battle. Do you have a schematic available in
some machine-readable form? I'd like to help this guy but it's a bootstrap
situation. Until at least one or two things are functioning, you're working
blind.
If you could send or point me to a machine-readable schematic of this FP,
I'd be better able to encourage this fellow. I'd rather not foist him off
on you.
regards,
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Bill Sudbrink <bill(a)chipware.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, July 16, 1999 4:05 PM
Subject: IT'S ALIVE! (IMSAI)
>I meant to post this Tuesday, but things got busy.
>My IMSAI is up with the front panel, CPU and
>memory card. I can now reliably do all front
>panel operations and can toggle in and run short
>programs on either the 8K SRAM or 64K DRAM card
>(only one in the box at a time). For those keeping
>score:
>
>Replaced all chips on the front panel. All are
>now socketed.
>
>Replaced two switches on the front panel.
>
>Routed several traces around burned or otherwise
>damaged spots on the front panel.
>
>And... (this is the kicker)
>Re-patched the MWRITE circuit. The original (and
>incorrect) patch brought the SOUT signal to U25
>pin 5. What was actually required at U25 pin 5
>was NOT-SOUT.
>
>So next, I suppose, is to get the MIO working
>(at least the serial port) so I can get a terminal
>on this baby. If anybody has MIO REV.2 schematics,
>it might make my life easier. To begin with, all the
>chips on this card are socketed. It is a very neatly
>and carefully done soldering job. The following chips
>are missing: U8, U11, U30 and U34. I can see the
>silkscreens for U30 (74LS32) and U34 (8T20), but the
>sockets hide the silkscreens for U8 and U11. Does the
>absence of these chips simply indicate that one of the
>functions of this board is disabled?
>
>Thanks,
>Bill Sudbrink
>Yes, this is politics. Just remember that its a good idea to have friends
>in high places. Having enemies up there does no good to anyone, but with
>a little responsibility, is easily avoided.
Also known as "Don't burn your bridges behind you"...
<>> > The Altair is being donated to the Computer Museum of America in Mesa
<>> > California.
<>>
<>> La Mesa!
<>
<>Is this the same Computer museum that parted out some PDP monsters
<>for saleable souveniers?
<
< Oh you've GOT to be kidding. Tell me you're not serious.
<
< -Dave McGuire
I ask the question, not knowing the answer. I do hope I'm very mistaken.
Allison
Guys:
There's a VAX 11/750 that will soon be parted out.
If there are any tid-bits of this thing you want,
please LMK via private e-mail.
(Don't ask for the whole thing, it's the size of a
small refrigerator, and weighs just as much).
Jeff
___________________________________________________________________
Get the Internet just the way you want it.
Free software, free e-mail, and free Internet access for a month!
Try Juno Web: http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagj.
<> Is this the same Computer museum that parted out some PDP monsters
<> for saleable souveniers?
<>
<> Allison
<>
<
<I have a hazy recollection of that event, but I don't think(?) it is the
<same one. This one exists in conjunction with Coleman College - computer
<training.
<
I'm happy to hear that. TCM does not rank high on my list of, things to
do to historical items. Preserving history, understanding it is very
difficult and an active wholsale destruction of any machine for money
is the same as tomb raiding for gold.
Allison
>>>DEC PDP-11/20 DR11-C Engineering Drawings
> 11/20 print sets!! AGH!!
He's trying to confuse us: the DR11-C is *not* an 11/20. I think
he has the DR11-C (M786+M105+M7821) print set, which is far, far way from
an 11/20 (KA11) print set.
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
Sooner or later, someone will bring in a TI "Speak-N-Spell" which was one of
the most important mass-produced electronic toys of the '70's. Once they
become rare enough that they bring a good price, lots of plastic-packaged
electronics will appear, right along with those Ming-dynasty vases.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, August 21, 1999 12:37 PM
Subject: Re: Re. imsai 2
>> > I think that it's a load of crap. Old computers for the masses.
Ruins it
>> > for the rest of us. Next thing you know, the Antiques Road Show will
have an
>> > "antique computer" eposode.
>>
>> Um, from what I heard, someone on the Roadshow said within the last year
>> that computers will become the next hot collectable. Someone locally
here
>> told me that (I didn't see the show myself). So it's too late for fear,
>> move straight on ahead to loathing.
>
>Certainly on the UK version of the programme, somebody brought along a
>Sinclair calculator, and one of the 'experts' said that these machines
>were becoming ever more collectable. I've never seen any electronic
>equipment on the programme apart from that, though.
>
>-tony
>
If I'm not mistaken, this one was built for us when I was with Martin
Marietta, working on a JPL project to militarize uVAX-II hardware in our
customized packaging. It works with VMS, and I doubt there was little else
done with it in conjunction with our project.
I worked on other parts of the system (rotating memory), but that company,
located in Longmont, CO, I believe, may still be in business.
Codar built the customized backplanes for us to use in our portable and
extreme-temperature tolerant boxes, along with a few other odds & ends. I
once was called upon to rectify a problem with one of their switch panels,
which I did with a resistor array (a minor oversight).
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Zane H. Healy <healyzh(a)aracnet.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, August 21, 1999 11:19 AM
Subject: Q-Bus Codar Clock
>While digging through my spares a couple days I came across a very
>interesting looking card.
>
>CODAR TECHNOLOGY INC.
>
>MODEL 120 CALENDAR CLOCK
>ASM 951-1200 REV B
>COPYRIGHT 1987 MADE IN USA
>
>Does anyone have any information on this card, and what OS's it can be used
>with. Does it require special software?
>
> Zane
>| Zane H. Healy | UNIX Systems Adminstrator |
>| healyzh(a)aracnet.com (primary) | Linux Enthusiast |
>| healyzh(a)holonet.net (alternate) | Classic Computer Collector |
>+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
>| Empire of the Petal Throne and Traveller Role Playing, |
>| and Zane's Computer Museum. |
>| http://www.aracnet.com/~healyzh/ |
So . . . Linux will use the parallel port to turn on the coffee maker, but
who'll fetch, measure, mix, and grind the beans? When does it clean out the
coffee pot and put the old coffee in the house-plants? What about the
filter? Hmmmm?
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: John Foust <jfoust(a)threedee.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Tuesday, August 17, 1999 8:43 AM
Subject: Re: Hacker tea (was Re: Late Nights and Caffeine)
>At 11:05 PM 8/16/99 -0400, LordTyran wrote:
>>
>>As stupid/crazy/cool as it seems, there is a Linux-Coffeemaker-HOWTO.
>>Tells you how to use an SCR or a relay to hook up your coffee makes to
>>your parallel port, add a /dev/coffeemaker entry (basically a ln to
>>/dev/parX) and add a cron daemon entry to make your coffee each morning.
>
>X-10 stuff is more flexible and probably less expensive. I jumped
>for the $6 promo news-ertised on Slashdot a few weeks ago, and have
>been sorely tempted to buy more, so I guess the plan worked. The
>offer is still up there.
>
>What? No one's going to stand up and defend the ice-cold can of
>Diet Mountain Dew?
>
>- John
>
Well, once again I come to the well for knowledge.....:) Seeking advice from
those up on core memory
I'm kinda lost on checking out the memory in my HP 2100. I have two 2100's,
each with four 8K boards or 32k per machine. I had lots of parity errors so
I lined up all eight 8K boards on the bench and reconfigured the memory
controller for 8K total rather than 32K (test one board at a time). I put in
one of the boards and ran a small memory test (not a diag tape, but a core
memory test from the CE guide via the front panel).The core test has three
"controlling" locations, one location for the first address to test, one for
the last address, and then how many cycles per memory location. A cycle is
defined as writing all zeros, read, and compare - then writing all ones,
read, and compare all on a single location.
Here's the symptoms. The full test of 8K takes about 2 hours (with a cycle
of 3). On different boards it gets to different locations before the parity
error halt. So far mostly at the middle or end, I don't recall it ever
parity halting towards the beginning. I'll get a parity error halt on say
location 012336 for example. I then manually go to the failing location and
try storing different values in the location and reading them back out (all
via the front panel). Most of the time this gives a parity error like you
would expect. But - many times it doesn't. Then just for kicks I restart the
diagnostic a few locations lower (like 012320 in this example) than the
failing location. It fails right away usually (like location 012322), quite
a few cells before the location which originally failed. This causes me
great confusion, because it's actually now failing on addresses which
previously tested OK just a few minutes ago on the previous test pass.
Every 8K board I have exhibits this problem, but all at different locations.
Supposedly both machines worked fine before they were put in storage 20
years ago, so these weren't picked up out of a junk heap or anything.
Cosmetically they're beautiful inside and out. I've also tried switching the
XY driver boards, the memory controller, etc. etc. but I can't seem to get
anything stable enough to start intelligently swapping parts when every
combination is bad. In case it matters, each 8K board is 17 bits per word (1
parity plus 16 data bits). Also, it isn't a complete failure - I've keyed in
many other programs from the front panel and read in paper tapes (a suite of
I/O tests and such) that all run fine so I know the system is somewhat
coherent. I've checked the power supply for the memory cage and it's
supposed to be 20 volts - my VOM came up with 20.48 ISTR, which is probably
close enough I would think. Can anyone suggest a course of action or
possible culprits in this situation? I suspect I can't see the forest for
the trees anymore :)
Thanks!
Jay West
On Thu, 19 Aug 1999 12:29:34 -0500, Jeffrey l Kaneko <jeff.kaneko(a)juno.com>
wrote:
>I had several conversations with Tom Fischer over the last {snip}
>>Not to mention recent E-Bay prices.
Amen to that. The recent prices are certainly an incentive for one to
try his hand again.
> And, could the "mainframe" actually cost that much??
> Switches: 22@$5=$110. PS=$50. Backplane=$75. Sheetmetal=$250.
>FP=$100. Maybe I have a warped idea of what this stuff costs, but I was
>expecting a lower number.
>>I dunno, your price breakdown sounds alright to me. Mebbe he
>>figured that these are 'hand crafted' hence have some kinda snob
>>appeal.
As Tim mentioned, my PS number is low. I was figuring on the included
ATX PeeCee power supply. I'd bet the transformer alone in the old IMSAIs was
*at least* the $50.
I also agree with the snob appeal, although I don't know if it would be
the "hand-made" part, or alternatively, about "it was made by the same guy
who made the old ones."
> I have some old S100 cards to play around with, but I only
> have a non-working Northstar Horizon. So, I would be Tom's target
> audience. I would prefer a kit, though, since I have the skill level
> and interest to assemble one myself.
>>Well that was the whole point, wasn't it, eh? You built it yourself
>>because you a) Had more time than money or b) That's the only way
>>you could get it. I dunno about you, but I certainly fell into the
>>'more time than money' category (and *still* couldn't afford it).
>>
>>I believe his target audience has 'more money than {time | brains}'.
>>I dunno Rich, I always figured you as a pretty smart guy. Maybe
>>on a budget, too. Would be better just to buy the 'unique' bits,
>>and piece one together yourself (utilizing the PSU of your choice).
Thanks for the compliment :-) I wasn't focused on computers when the
original IMSAI was available. I was about , dunno, maybe 11. So, I certainly
didn't have the money. I did have time, though.
Now, I have much less time and more money, but I'd still prefer to build
my own. $$$ are always a concern, but the deal with my wife is what ever I
make from freelance computer writing, I can use for my hobby. Sweet deal,
huh??
A custom PS would be nice (I've always liked building power supplies). I
wouldn't be opposed to piecing a system together myself, but by the time you
piece together the HTF parts (such as the FP, the backplane, and the case),
you have 70% of the unit. I think that an unassembled kit for $599 would be
OK.
>>BTW, what's wrong with your Horizon (just curious)?
Don't really know. I have no info on some of the boards, so I don't know
if the jumpers are set for the right addresses. I also can't verify that the
backplane serial ports work, or even if the on-board ports work or floppy
controller works. Power supply is good, though :). Basically I'm in the
dark.
I gave up last year because I started to renovate the basement. Now that
that's done, this winter, I'll probably start fiddling with it again.
Somewhere around here, I have a list of my boards I can send you. Most
of the boards are Vector Graphics (ZCB, RAM, ROM), though.
> Conclusion: although I want an IMSAI badly, I don't think
> that I'm prepared to spend $1k for an out-of-the-box non-functional
> machine.
>>Ah yes, as I suspected, you're way too smart to be drawn into this
>>'Techno chic' marketing shtick. That's all it is: chic. This guy's
>>just trying to 'make hay while the sun shines'.
I think that it's a load of crap. Old computers for the masses. Ruins it
for the rest of us. Next thing you know, the Antiques Road Show will have an
"antique computer" eposode.
> If I were buying an "old" non-functional IMSAI, at least I could
> restore it to functioning status. I wouldn't pay $1k for that one,
> either.
>>True, although this would be the way to go, assuming the price is
>>right. Even if you just have a pile of old boards, as i said before,
>>just get the 'unique' stuff, then fill in the gaps with off-the-shelf
>>items. That's essentially what we did in the old days.
This would be my ideal project. Just as long as the FP fascia is intact,
I think that I could handle everything else. I have a huge box of random
S100 cards just waiting for a working home...
-----------------------------------
[ Rich Cini/WUGNET
[ ClubWin!/CW7
[ MCP Windows 95/Windows Networking
[ Collector of "classic" computers
[ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp/
<---------------------------- reply separator
Can someone refresh my memory as to
the proper procedure to subscribe & unsubscribe from
this list?
I need a break to catch up on my e-mail !!
Thanks,
Jon
Brian L. Stuart wrote:
> And bringing it full circle, Brazil is the name of the latest
> research OS at Bell Labs from the same folks who brought you
> UNIX. They seem to take great pride in naming systems with
> names that make marketing cringe. The predecessor to Brazil
> was Plan 9 after the infamous sci-fi movie Plan 9 From Outer
> Space.
Any data on this BrazilOS?
While digging through my spares a couple days I came across a very
interesting looking card.
CODAR TECHNOLOGY INC.
MODEL 120 CALENDAR CLOCK
ASM 951-1200 REV B
COPYRIGHT 1987 MADE IN USA
Does anyone have any information on this card, and what OS's it can be used
with. Does it require special software?
Zane
| Zane H. Healy | UNIX Systems Adminstrator |
| healyzh(a)aracnet.com (primary) | Linux Enthusiast |
| healyzh(a)holonet.net (alternate) | Classic Computer Collector |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Empire of the Petal Throne and Traveller Role Playing, |
| and Zane's Computer Museum. |
| http://www.aracnet.com/~healyzh/ |
Lots of useful goodies. I just wish he'd offered them up here first before
dumping them on E-pay.
Anyway, have a look...
-=-=- <snip> -=-=-
On Thu, 19 Aug 1999 17:49:35 +1700, in alt.sys.pdp11 you wrote:
>>Hi,
>>
>>For auction on ebay :
>>DEC PDP-11/04 TRAP INSTRUCTIONS TEST PROGRAM
>>DEC PDP-11/04 CPU TEST CODE ON PAPER TAPE
>>DEC PDP RK11/RK05 PERFORMANCE EXERCISER CODE
>>DEC PDP-11 M9301 M9400 BOOTSTRAP DIAG CODE
>>DEC PDP-11/34 SYSTEM USER'S MANUAL
>>DEC PDP-11/04 SYSTEM USER'S MANUAL
>>DEC PDP-11 MS11-E-J MOS MEMORY maint. man.
>>DEC M9301 PROM/BOOTSTAP/TERMINATOR card doc
>>DEC PDP11/04 Engineering Drawings (complete)
>>DEC business cards holder (came with PDP doc)
>>DEC PDP-11 M9312 Engineering Drawings
>>DEC PDP-11 M9312 Module technical manual
>>DEC PDP-11/20 DR11-C Engineering Drawings
>>DEC PDP-11 RK11-D Engineering Drawings
>>DEC PDP-11 RK05J Engineering Drawings
>>Check :
>>http://cgi3.ebay.com/aw-cgi/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewListedItems&userid=ebay%40cur…
>>
>>Thank you.
>>s.
>>
>>
>>* Sent from RemarQ http://www.remarq.com The Internet's Discussion Network *
>>The fastest and easiest way to search and participate in Usenet - Free!
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Owner and head honcho,
Blue Feather Technologies -- kyrrin (at) bluefeathertech [dot] com
Web: http://www.bluefeathertech.com
"...No matter how we may wish otherwise, our science can only describe an object,
event, or living thing in our own human terms. It cannot possibly define any of them..."
You can't have it both ways, fellows. If you don't want the "old" stuff to
become plentiful in the sense that there are viable copies available which,
in a sense, water down the market, and hold down the prices, then eBay will
set the prices, and you know what that means.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Richard A. Cini <rcini(a)msn.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Saturday, August 21, 1999 5:06 AM
Subject: Re. imsai 2
>On Fri, 20 Aug 1999 19:20:14 -0700 (PDT), Sellam Ismail
><dastar(a)ncal.verio.com> wrote
>
>> I think that it's a load of crap. Old computers for the masses. Ruins
>it
>> for the rest of us. Next thing you know, the Antiques Road Show will have
>>an "antique computer" eposode.
>
>>>Um, from what I heard, someone on the Roadshow said within the last
>>year
>that computers will become the next hot collectable. Someone
>>>locally here told me that (I didn't see the show myself). So it's too
>late
>>>for fear, move straight on ahead to loathing.
>
> Aw, crap...there goes the neighborhood.
>
>Rich
>
>-----------------------------------
>[ Rich Cini/WUGNET
>[ ClubWin!/CW7
>[ MCP Windows 95/Windows Networking
>[ Collector of "classic" computers
>[ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp/
><---------------------------- reply separator
>
>
>
>
On Fri, 20 Aug 1999 19:20:14 -0700 (PDT), Sellam Ismail
<dastar(a)ncal.verio.com> wrote
> I think that it's a load of crap. Old computers for the masses. Ruins
it
> for the rest of us. Next thing you know, the Antiques Road Show will have
>an "antique computer" eposode.
>>Um, from what I heard, someone on the Roadshow said within the last >>year
that computers will become the next hot collectable. Someone
>>locally here told me that (I didn't see the show myself). So it's too
late
>>for fear, move straight on ahead to loathing.
Aw, crap...there goes the neighborhood.
Rich
-----------------------------------
[ Rich Cini/WUGNET
[ ClubWin!/CW7
[ MCP Windows 95/Windows Networking
[ Collector of "classic" computers
[ http://highgate.comm.sfu.ca/~rcini/classiccmp/
<---------------------------- reply separator
Time for spring cleaning (yeah, yeah, I know I'm late). Here are some
items bound to fascinate those interested in Apple and Macintosh history.
* Two years of MacWEEK issues, Jan. 1996-Jan. 1998.
Amazing stuff.
* Five years (!) of Apple's Developer CD-ROMs. Load every
System since 7.0! Tiptoe through the corpses of Dylan,
OpenDoc, Rhapsody and PowerTalk!
Both series are more or less complete, and in a San Francisco location.
Available to the best offer.
--Tom Geller
tom(a)tgeller.com
---
Tom Geller, San Francisco, http://www.tgeller.com
Write for sign-up info for my mailing lists:
(1) Personal news, (2) Business-related news,
(3) Discussion about suing spammers.
The parts for the VAX 11/750 have been claimed;
all involved parties will be notified of what
turns up.
Thanks
Jeff
___________________________________________________________________
Get the Internet just the way you want it.
Free software, free e-mail, and free Internet access for a month!
Try Juno Web: http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagj.
On Fri, 20 Aug 1999 19:20:14 -0700 (PDT) Sellam Ismail
<dastar(a)ncal.verio.com> writes:
>On Fri, 20 Aug 1999, Richard A. Cini wrote:
>
>> I think that it's a load of crap. Old computers for the masses.
>Ruins it
>> for the rest of us. Next thing you know, the Antiques Road Show will
>have an
>> "antique computer" eposode.
>
>Um, from what I heard, someone on the Roadshow said within the last
>year
>that computers will become the next hot collectable. Someone locally
>here
>told me that (I didn't see the show myself). So it's too late for
>fear,
>move straight on ahead to loathing.
It's the END OF the WORLD as we know it, (and I feel fine . . ).
___________________________________________________________________
Get the Internet just the way you want it.
Free software, free e-mail, and free Internet access for a month!
Try Juno Web: http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagj.
I just got the message, are they still available? If so, I'm interested and
how big are the units?
Ron
----------
>From: kyrrin(a)bluefeathertech.com (Bruce Lane)
>To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
>Subject: FW: FS: mVaxII, mVax2000, grey wall - $50.00
>Date: Tue, Aug 10, 1999, 10:31 AM
>
> Fellow here has some good VAXen stuff pretty cheap. Contact directly
> if you're interested.
>
> -=-=- <snip> -=-=-
>
> On Tue, 10 Aug 1999 11:02:10 GMT, in comp.os.vms you wrote:
>
>>>From: wetboy <wetboy(a)shore.net>
>>>Subject: FS: mVaxII, mVax2000, grey wall - $50.00
>>>Newsgroups: comp.os.vms
>>>User-Agent: tin/pre-1.4-980618 (UNIX) (SunOS/4.1.4 (sun4m))
>>>Lines: 29
>>>Message-ID: <SETr3.1282$EG4.221700(a)news.shore.net>
>>>Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1999 11:02:10 GMT
>>>NNTP-Posting-Host: 192.233.85.1
>>>X-Complaints-To: abuse(a)shore.net
>>>X-Trace: news.shore.net 934282930 192.233.85.1 (Tue, 10 Aug 1999 07:02:10
EDT)
>>>NNTP-Posting-Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1999 07:02:10 EDT
>>>Organization: Shore.Net/Eco Software, Inc; (info(a)shore.net)
>>>Path:
>
news1.jps.net!news.pbi.net!165.87.194.248!newsfeed.us.ibm.net!ibm.net!news.m
axwell.sy
> r.edu!news.shore.net!not-for-mail
>>>Xref: news1.jps.net comp.os.vms:785
>>>
>>>MicroVax II:
>>>
>>> BA123 case
>>> RD53
>>> 9 MB ram
>>> TK50
>>> VMS 5.3
>>>
>>>MicroVax 2000:
>>>
>>> RD32
>>> 6 MB ram (IIRC)
>>> VMS 4.5B
>>>
>>>
>>>VT320, LA75
>>>
>>>Most of VMS 5.0 "grey wall" (some
>>>notebooks later than 5.0).
>>>
>>>
>>>All for $50.00
>>>
>>>Pick up near Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
>>>
>>>E-mail me if you are interested.
>>>
>>>
>>>-- Wetboy
>
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Bruce Lane, Owner and head honcho,
> Blue Feather Technologies -- kyrrin (at) bluefeathertech [dot] com
> Web: http://www.bluefeathertech.com
> "...No matter how we may wish otherwise, our science can only describe an
object,
> event, or living thing in our own human terms. It cannot possibly define
> any of them..."
>
>
These are G727A's.
ANybody need some?
Jeff
___________________________________________________________________
Get the Internet just the way you want it.
Free software, free e-mail, and free Internet access for a month!
Try Juno Web: http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagj.
ANybody know what a Xeros X967 or X968 is?
Is it historically important?
ANybody need parts?
It seems to be an 8085 based machine, but
it's hard to tell for sure, with all of
the rust.
Jeff
___________________________________________________________________
Get the Internet just the way you want it.
Free software, free e-mail, and free Internet access for a month!
Try Juno Web: http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagj.
Guys:
I spotted some 8" floppy drives that may have been
used with the ECLIPSE. If anyone is interested in these,
please contact me via private E-Mail.
They are big drive units, two drives in the box, painted
this 'airforce' blue color, with these funny 'doors'
on them. The serial plates say they're model AF6030.
Jeff
___________________________________________________________________
Get the Internet just the way you want it.
Free software, free e-mail, and free Internet access for a month!
Try Juno Web: http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagj.
<[CO wasn't talking to me?]
<
<Not sure how it determined it, but it sensed the CO wasn't there.
<(Minor Network Alarm is what the panel indicated.) Probably what
<you said.
No loop voltage. Easyist thing to sense.
Allison
<I stumbled across the following link on the zdnet web site
<about a lawyer with a MITS Altair 8800b who was awarded
<Dell's prize in a contest for the "oldest working PC" :
<
<http://www.zdnet.com/zdnn/stories/news/0,4586,2317770,00.html
<
<The computer is going to a museum, and Dell gave
<him a new computer.
I remember the contest and kept my Horizon and explorere8085 out of the
running as I wished to keep them. A PC would not a be a welcome exchange.
Allison
Well, we're not quite there yet, though that fellow (what's his name . .
. ), the CEO of Oracle, is promoting a situation in which you'd not buy
software at all but would simply search for what you wanted, buy it "by the
drink" over the net, and run it once, repeating the process, and paying for
it each time you use it. I certainly hope that such a scenario is not where
we're headed.
The technology has been in front of us for some time, and what's prevented
this so far is the FPGA vendors' tight hold on how to configure their
products. Once that cat's out of the bag, someone will surely try this,
since he can then incorporate his configuration generator into his software
hierarchy. That will certainly put an end to the question of which CPU runs
which application the best, since the application will then be integrated
with the configuration of hardware which suits it the best.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: John Foust <jfoust(a)threedee.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, August 20, 1999 12:45 PM
Subject: Re: Article on old software programs (for IBM, Apple, Borland, etc)
>At 11:04 AM 8/20/99 -0600, Richard Erlacher wrote:
>>
>>I don't think we'll have to wait long for a situation to arise, in which
one
>>links to a site on the web, is fed a download of configuration data which
>>defines how the system on which one's running is to be defined, then reads
>>the code which will be executed on the specifically configured "hardware"
>>environment. Instead of the hardware defining how the software must be
>>configured, the software will define the way in which the hardware
addresses
>>its requirements.
>
>It's already here. The Transmeta CPU could work that way.
>Field-programmable gate arrays (Xilinx chips) have existed for
>many years, so who knows how they're being used.
>
>For example, the circa 1992 Video Toaster for the Amiga relied
>heavily on these chips to perform real-time video manipulations.
>Load a new transition, reprogram the array.
>
>- John
>
Hello,
It reads 'Unibus 2 word out' on the back, and the DEC module field guide
doesn't provide with additional information.
What is it used for ?
thanks,
Erikb.
Nope, what I'm referring to is the retail outlet of a "real" electronics
supplier, e.g. Newark, etc.
I haven't bought components from RS since the late '70's when we bought some
regulators, I think there were several hundred because they were the only
ones who could ship them promptly. We found after testing about a hundred,
that none of the ones we tested were in tolerance. I have bought nibblers,
a soldering iron, a neat little wirewrap tool for the briefcase
(discontinued because it was too good) and a solder-sucker from RS since
then, notice I remember EVERY item. Not one component is on the list. I'd
almost wager that none of their 5% resistors fall within 5%.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, August 19, 1999 3:56 PM
Subject: Re: imsai 2
>>
>> The joke is on the one who tries to buy from a "real" elelctronics shop,
>> where 1/4-watt resistors cost upwards of a buck . . . and the first item
on
>> the list costs $100 because that's their minimum.
>
>That sounds like RatShack, not an electronics shop :-). Over here,
>resistors cost 3p (say 5 cents) each in 10-off quantities (0.6W, 1%).
>
>The only time I've payed nearly a pound for a resistor is when it was
>either precision (0.1% ones are a lot more expensive) or high power (50W
>metal-cased ones, for example).
>
>-tony
>
In a message dated 08/19/1999 5:57:24 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk writes:
> But, by 'computer shop', I meant the sort of place that sells no-name PCs
We put the internationally awe-inspiring name ACME on ours ;>)
> The sort of place that will try to sell you a new printer rather than a
> ribbon for your old one. Those places never sell useful spares like fans.
I think I know the place you're referring to -- "You're in luck cause we only
have one of these babies left . . . it was the floor model . . . my boss told
me to find it a good home . . . somebody like you . . . can have it for $$$"
Fortunately we have a great relationship with one of these establishments --
if they can't shake all the money out of someone by selling them a new box,
they send them to us to repair their old unit. They also don't sell fans,
odd cables, etc., but we do, and we sell stuff out of our junk bin every day
>from their referrals. I guess they deserve their place in the food chain too.
Anyway thanks for the clarification and I'm glad to know you don't paint us
all with the same brush ;>)
Glen Goodwin
ACME Enterprises
0/0
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, August 19, 1999 4:58 PM
Subject: Re: imsal 2
<snip>
>> to claim you have an ALTAIR computer running in your basement then what's
>> down there had best be ALTAIR stuff, not just an ALTAIR CPU in a Morrow
box
>> with a CCS FDC and a COMPUPRO serial board.
>
>Of course in the 'real world' it was very common to find a mix of boards
>in a particular box.
>
>>
>> If you have an Integrand box, I guess you can call your computer an
>> Integrand no matter what's in it, since they only made the boxes, right?
>>
>> I think that's the mentality that drives the eBay prices up. If you have
a
>> VERY pretty Daimler Benz hood ornament, with Chevrolet wheels, a Ford
>> engine, a BMW emblem on the rear bonnet of a Corvair, with a Corvette
>> steering wheel, what do you call your car (not that those parts would
play
>> together) ? For the collector, it's VERY important that all the parts
fit,
>> not just essentially, but exactly. That means that if IMSAI made one
>> (whatever that might be), your system isn't complete without it.
>
>But most collectors only seem to care about the name on the front...
>
>Suppose you had an Altair with Altair CPU, RAM, PROM, serial I/O, disks,
>etc. And a no-name S100 box with Compupro CPU, Vector Graphic memory,
>Micromation disk, Tarbell tape, CASU serial, etc.
>
>Now put all the Altair cards into the no-name box. And the other cards in
>the Altair box.
>
>Which do you think would fetch the higher price on E-bay?
>
I would be surprised if the higher bid didn't go for the Imsai box, rather
than the original card set, but, if your card set happened to be spotted by
a "collector" he'd undoubtedly bid however much it took to get the boards he
was lacking, even if he had to buy your whole set. If that was $10k more
than the box, well, it depends on things other than your preference and
mine.
>
>> If you restore your '57 Chevy with parts carefully sought out at the
>> junkyards within a 1000 mile radius of your home, and with "real" parts
and
>> real lead in the body work, and original upholstery, etc, it's not the
same
>> as the one built from whatever after-market parts you could find. It may
>> look good, but it isn't "real" is it?
>
>One point here, though, is that users (who were most often hackers at
>that time) did use other cards when the machine was 'new'. It's not like
>taking said car and putting (somehow) a modern Ford engine in it. It's like
>taking the car and fitting a standard (for the time) tune-up kit -
>something that plenty of owners (presumably) did.
>
>I feel there is a place in a collection for both 'as the manufacturer
>intended' and 'as the users generally used' machines. A lot of museums
>ignore the latter category, though, which could lead to a mistaken
>impression as to what really went on.
>
You're right about that, Tony, but it's a good idea to keep in mind, at
least when dealing with Altair and IMSAI, that the Altair stuff is, for the
most part, the worst kind of junk, always was and always will be, yet it was
good enough to function, sorta, and only after you fixed it, and, being
first to do that, it is the "original" while IMSAI stuff which was, from
what I've seen, about as good as any you could get, though the style was
definitely "early TTL" style, with one-shots, and enough rough edges,
design-wise, to raise your eyebrows from time to time. The difference is
easily summed up in that the IMSAI was designed by someone who know how to
make a circuit that worked while the guys who designed the MITS stuff only
knew how to make a circuit.
>
Dick
>
Tony, we have stores like that too, such as "CompUSA" or Circuit City. Even
though their prices are often outrageously high for the "add-ons" such as
mice or cables, their system prices are normally in line with other stores.
They have a replacement parts/upgrade components counter where things like
CPU fans, video boards, etc. are sold, but you have to bring your
information with you. What you get there is not reliable.
The thing that's insulting is that the prices of these items vary so wildly
that one dares not to rely on being able to afford even a simple add-on
without first knocking over the liquor store down the street.
I saw an ad a couple of days ago while shopping for motherboards, and found
a "bare bones" system consisting of a motherboard, CPU (300 MHz K6)
enclosure, floppy drive, and power supply, for $100. This was nationally
advertised over the web. I don't recall whether there was memory, a
keyboard, video card, or a mouse, but I was so overwhelmed, I didn't even
think to look. The local discounter wants that much for just the processor
IC!
Now, in today's high-volume, fast-paced market, I doubt there's any need for
one to worry about the power supply wearing out before his hardware becomes
obsolete. (These days that's when you can't even give it away any more or
about a year, whichever comes first.) The cheapo fans and PSU's we've been
kicking around generally last longer than that, and those fellows who have
to set the priorities, e.g. high quality quiet fan in your computer vs. $15
per unit in their pocket, have no trouble at all with their decision. That
certainly accounts for the presence of such low quality in the average
computer. The "real" electronics houses here in the US operate on the
notion that they provide what you buy. If you buy fewer than 5k pieces per
week, then it's probably more like you buy what they provide, but you get
the picture. If, out of the vast number of computer buyers out there, 1%
kept them long enough to have problems enough with the fan noise, life, or
PSU that they replaced them, grumling loudly as they went, there would be
high quality replacements available. Unfortunately, when your fan dies or
begins to make lots of noise, that corporate repair/installation fellow
comes around and you get a new computer.
Not too many average users complain about this.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, August 19, 1999 3:55 PM
Subject: Re: imsai 2
>> > > rating) including shipping, it's hard to get vendors to stock
replacement
>> > > fans of any sort, let alone good and quiet ones.
>> >
>> > You don't get them from computer shops. You get them from _real_
>> > electronics shops/supply companies. It just so happens that they also
fit
>> > PC power supplies ;-).
>>
>> Tony, I resemble this implication! You have obviously never visited my
>> *computer shop* :>)
>
>Correct, I haven't...
>
>OK, some shops in the UK sell both computer parts (cases, motherboards,
>PSUs, etc) and electronic components. In fact most of the component shops
>also sell computer parts.
>
>But, by 'computer shop', I meant the sort of place that sells no-name (or
>worse still non-standard brand-name) PCs, packages software, etc. The
>sort of place that will try to sell you a new printer rather than a
>ribbon for your old one. Those places never sell useful spares like fans.
>
>-tony
>
I dragged some extensions out and plugged into it, they work fine.
I can bounce inside calls around pretty easily. The extensions appear to have
been numbered in an arbitrary order though. I'm gonna read the DLP books and
see if I can change that without the MAAP box. Also, as for the 6 loops on
the console - That's 6 lines for the console itself. The console can have 6
conversations going on it at the same time. The PBX seems to be able to switch
as many calls as you have outside lines for. It does use relays, if I opened
the front cover and dialed I could hear it click as it completed the call.
I also let it sit and run for about 5 hours while we played a card game upstairs
and it worked fine after running awhile. (But after about 10 minutes I did get
a minor warning because the CO wasn't talking to me, which makes sense...)
The next fun things to do are reprogramming the system to some sane values
AFA line numbering and the outgoing lines, then finding a way to back up the
OS tape, and the trying to connect it to the world.
-------
RIGHT! You have removable hard drives, as I do, and probably have
non-removable PROMs (FLASH-types) as well. Now, what to we call this stuff?
Back to my original comment about semantics, other parts of the electronics
industry and other industries, are calling the content of CD's and tapes
"software" as more and more similarity becomes apparent to the public.
Additionally, the legal system has begun to see them in the same way. The
devices which define our computers are becoming defined more and more by
what we used to call software, though now perhaps we should call it
firmware, and yet the simple boundaries I once understood to support these
definitions now have become blurred by the movement of what used to be
firmware into volatile media and of what used to be "software" into
non-volatile media, e.g. the PCMCIA Flash-disks I mentioned.
I don't think we'll have to wait long for a situation to arise, in which one
links to a site on the web, is fed a download of configuration data which
defines how the system on which one's running is to be defined, then reads
the code which will be executed on the specifically configured "hardware"
environment. Instead of the hardware defining how the software must be
configured, the software will define the way in which the hardware addresses
its requirements.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Hans Franke <Hans.Franke(a)mch20.sbs.de>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, August 20, 1999 6:08 AM
Subject: RE: Article on old software programs (for IBM, Apple, Borland, etc)
>> > > If you said that that computer had "hardware software" I would have
>> > > to kill you ;-)
>> > Firmware?
>> Definitely firmware. You can grab it and remove it. It is
>> plugged in.
>
>Well, I own a removable harddisk (plugged in) -
>I can grap it and remove it -
>so Win98 is firmware ?
>
>As we might see, the terms are not that fixed as
>we would loke it (also a reason why I hate all
>this denglish tems - already fuzy terms from a
>foreign language used without knowledge of their
>orgin nor any concept for genuine meaning :( ).
>
>Gruss
>H.
>
>--
>Traue keinem Menschen der 5 Tage blutet und immer noch nicht tod ist.
As was stated earlier, I must have been really lucky, because I go down to
the lawfirm and upgrade their computers, usually every 18 months or so,
usually in lots of 50. I've had disk drive problems, but those went away
when WD stopped shipping their 31200 drives. Of the 18 I had there, after a
year, the oldest had been replaced 4 times under warranty and the newest was
on its 8th incarnation. That wasn't part of the "bare-bones" package. It
was my first, and last, experience with LAN wiring, and I became pretty
expert in maintaing Netware servers and installing Windows95.
Their power supplies have failed at a less-than average rate, and the only
problems have been with the monitors, which I didn't provide, though that's
also been pretty minor.
I don't normally do this sort of thing, but my lawyer, like other folks,
knew I work in the computer-related electronics side of things, and was
frustrated with his luck with the guys who specialize in outfitting
businesses. Now that my legal problems have gone away, and they don't very
badly want to pay my hourly rate, someone else is doing that stuff for them.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: jpero(a)cgocable.net <jpero(a)cgocable.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, August 19, 1999 11:11 PM
Subject: Re: imsai 2
>> Date: Fri, 20 Aug 1999 00:12:24 EDT
>> Reply-to: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
>> From: Glenatacme(a)aol.com
>> To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
>> Subject: Re: imsai 2
>
>> In a message dated 08/19/1999 11:37:10 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
>> edick(a)idcomm.com writes:
>>
>> > ... and what, exactly, is wrong with the "barebone thing" pray tell?
Last
>> > time I bought barebones systems I got enough for a whole law firm.
The
>> > motherboards have been replaced for upgrades, but the boxes, drives,
>> > keyboards, etc, are still in place.
>>
>> You were very lucky.
>
>Did number of parts belly up or get troublemaker big time and you had
>to make lot of runs to that law business?
>
>True to every situation that we saw or heard about businesses and
>buyers who dealt with a untruthworthy resellers / wholesalers. When
>that happens and that place will tell themselves "We had that so much
>troubles, that we'll blacklist that shop that barebones came from
>there and buy everywhere else." And time goes by and that shop
>finally finds out why you got blacklisted by rumor, from there people
>spreads the reputation around. Reason is that shop didn't act in time
>when problems crops up and move on to truthworthy sources for
>computer stuff. Some worst ones will "swap" one for another equally
>bad parts, some to be praised did something right and paid terrible
>price to fix the troubles.
>
>> What is wrong is that many cutthroat operators put these "barebones"
systems
>> together with faulty cpus/motherboards . . . since you're going to take
it
>> home and add some other components, if you have a problem with the system
>> it's easy for the seller to blame any problems on components you didn't
buy
>> from him or her:
>>
>> "The barebones system you sold me crashes all the time."
>>
>> "Let me see it . . . oh, you have these other parts in it . . . that's
the
>> problem."
>>
>> "But they're standard parts, and if you check them out you'll see they're
>> properly installed."
>>
>> "Sorry, those parts are not compatible with the high-quality components
in
>> the system you bought from us. And that crummy software you installed is
>> bound to cause problems. But we'll be glad to check it out for $$$ per
hour."
>>
>> This is one of the oldest cons in the world: Sell something the buyer
has to
>> modify in order to use, then shift responsibility onto the buyer by
blaming
>> problems on buyer modifications. Then charge them out the ass.
>
>Exactly what happened with that tyan board flakiness and Asus
>board parallel thing from these worthless resellers. They wanted the
>money and gave the buyer the old bricks.
>
>Saw remarked CPUs for real
>with my eyes. Looks like real thing but serial #'s didn't jibe with
>original cpu maker's records with this actual markings. That was
>from shop A. Tipoff: thickness when mounting heatsink to it.
>
>This story; here is it and this is true story with all identifiers
>mangled. A instutition with very limited $ bought a machine from a
>Shop A loaded with junk and old parts as new computer (major
>illegal). Utterly unreliable and parts is of clones of clones
>of mystious origin type like that russian wooden dolls. That machine
>came in with unhappy instutition's owner to trustworthy Shop B.
>Shop B smelled rat then made few calls around to major makers like
>AMI bios to verify key items etc and police came in to pick up that
>bits. Shop B footed the cost and trouble to rebuild a good machine
>to even unhappy instutition owner who lost $ on that junk who wished
>they didn't blown their savings on.
>
>Hope anyone don't get caught in between like this especially to any
>resellers and owners. One other shady shop was ground into dirt and
>new management but the sigma still from that past still lingers even
>that reformed shop did ok years later.
>
>>
>> Glen Goodwin
>> 0/0
>
>Wizard
Boy! I guess I WAS lucky.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Glenatacme(a)aol.com <Glenatacme(a)aol.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, August 19, 1999 10:13 PM
Subject: Re: imsai 2
>In a message dated 08/19/1999 11:37:10 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
>edick(a)idcomm.com writes:
>
>> ... and what, exactly, is wrong with the "barebone thing" pray tell?
Last
>> time I bought barebones systems I got enough for a whole law firm. The
>> motherboards have been replaced for upgrades, but the boxes, drives,
>> keyboards, etc, are still in place.
>
>You were very lucky.
>
>What is wrong is that many cutthroat operators put these "barebones"
systems
>together with faulty cpus/motherboards . . . since you're going to take it
>home and add some other components, if you have a problem with the system
>it's easy for the seller to blame any problems on components you didn't buy
>from him or her:
>
>"The barebones system you sold me crashes all the time."
>
>"Let me see it . . . oh, you have these other parts in it . . . that's the
>problem."
>
>"But they're standard parts, and if you check them out you'll see they're
>properly installed."
>
>"Sorry, those parts are not compatible with the high-quality components in
>the system you bought from us. And that crummy software you installed is
>bound to cause problems. But we'll be glad to check it out for $$$ per
hour."
>
>This is one of the oldest cons in the world: Sell something the buyer has
to
>modify in order to use, then shift responsibility onto the buyer by blaming
>problems on buyer modifications. Then charge them out the ass.
>
>Glen Goodwin
>0/0
Mon, 16 Aug 1999 15:37:55 Bill Sudbrink said:
>http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1999-08/16/026l-081699-idx.html
>
>Fortunately, the article does not use that horrid phrase:
>
>"Software Program"
>
>AAARRRGGG!!!
>
>Why don't we get in the automobile car and drive ride to the
>financial institution bank. There we can get some cash currency
Bill, would you not call this an example of a hardware program?
http://www.best.com/~dcoward/analog/analogs2.jpg
I would not feel comfortable saying that this computer is running
software. In fact it's wired to calculate and graphically display
the trajectory of a ball after it's dropped from a certain height,
and bounces on the ground. In practice, the program had a bug in it
or a computing element was not functioning right, because when the
program ran it would crash just after the first bounce. Probably
had to do with the acceleration or velocity changing to the negative
direction.
If the function of something can be changed, whether the change is
in the sequence of bits recorded on a diskette, or the pivot point
in a set of linkages, I would say that you are changing the
programming of that machine.
But that's just my perspective and opinion.
Regards,
--Doug
====================================================
Doug Coward dcoward(a)pressstart.com (work)
Sr. Software Eng. mranalog(a)home.com (home)
Press Start Inc. http://www.pressstart.com
Sunnyvale,CA
Curator
Analog Computer Museum and History Center
http://www.best.com/~dcoward/analog
====================================================
On Friday, August 20, 1999 7:23 AM, Philip.Belben(a)pgen.com
[SMTP:Philip.Belben@pgen.com] wrote:
>
>
> >> Finally, as I can seldom resist saying, the 5340 and 5360 have the
> >> nicest floppy drive I've ever met. Twenty-three disks all in it at
> >> once...
> >
> > So I have this carthridge I liberated from an abandoned 5360 that holds
> > about 10 8" floppies. Does this get loaded into this 23-disk floppy
> > drive?
>
>
> Easy. You put the whole cartridge in. The drive takes two cartridges
and three
> loose disks. I seem to recall that the OS accepted designations for
either
> cartridge, both cartridges, any single disk, or all three single disks,
and
> there may have been a way of specifying a single disk within a cartridge
(I can
> look this up at home).
>
I don't remember the designations but, the larger (washing machine size)
machines had the multidisk floppy drives. According to the documentation,
you can specify a particular floppy in the carosel. Although, I don't
recall the exact syntax.
My system is the size of a 2-drawer file cabinet and weighs about 150 lbs
(70KG for the rest of the world). Unfortunately, it does not have casters
making it a PITA to move. It has a single 8" floppy that holds around 1MB
of data. The drive seems pretty fast in relation to the rest of the
machine. There are four twinax and four DB25 connectors on the rear. I have
the console and printer hooked up to the first twinax connector and it
works just fine.
I got a modem and cables with the system but, haven't hooked it up. The
cable has a DB25 connector so, it obviously plugs into one of the other
ports. Don't know for sure but, I'm assuming they are normal RS232
connections?
IMHO, this is one ugly OS!
Later,
Steve Robertson - <steverob(a)hotoffice.com>
>It reads 'Unibus 2 word out' on the back, and the DEC module field guide
>doesn't provide with additional information.
>
>What is it used for ?
It's a DR11-M, basically a 32-bit-wide parallel output port. It's
complement is the DR11-L, a 32-bit-wide parallel input port. Compare
these with the rest of the DR11-* series, which are generally both
input *and* output.
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
>> Finally, as I can seldom resist saying, the 5340 and 5360 have the
>> nicest floppy drive I've ever met. Twenty-three disks all in it at
>> once...
>
> So I have this carthridge I liberated from an abandoned 5360 that holds
> about 10 8" floppies. Does this get loaded into this 23-disk floppy
> drive?
Easy. You put the whole cartridge in. The drive takes two cartridges and three
loose disks. I seem to recall that the OS accepted designations for either
cartridge, both cartridges, any single disk, or all three single disks, and
there may have been a way of specifying a single disk within a cartridge (I can
look this up at home).
In all cases except a single disk specified, when the machine got to the end of
a disk, it would spit the disk back out into the cartridge (or disk slot), move
the disk carriage up one space, and suck another disk into its innards to read
or write it. A sort of jukebox mechanism, I suppose. I also recall it was
pretty speedy, something like 4 cylinders a second, 20 seconds to read or write
a whole diskette.
Philip.
I don't know the exact connection, but there was an Osborne company with the
same name and logo in Australia till recently. They seemed to have appeared
about 1988 and were "rescued" and renamed by Gateway a few years back.
I suspect it was just a case of the name and logo of the original company
being sold.
Hans
-----Original Message-----
From: Sellam Ismail <dastar(a)ncal.verio.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Friday, 20 August 1999 20:10
Subject: Re: Osborne History
>On Fri, 20 Aug 1999, Bill Sheehan wrote:
>
>> Once upon a time, I know I read a history of Osborne Computer Company
>> ("Hypergrowth," by Adam Osborne and John Dvorak - I've got a copy around
>> here somewhere.) I remember distinctly that they were the hit of
Computer
>> Faire in 1981, and went bankrupt in September of '83.
>>
>> Thanks to my sharp-eyed wife, I now have an Osborne Vixen, the OCC-4.
>> The motherboard and copyright notice in the documentation are clearly
>> labeled 1984. I thought they'd already slipped beneath the waves by
then.
>>
>> Can someone enlighten me on the End of Osborne?
>
>I think they actually lasted until about 1986. Their last ditch effort
>was the Osborne III, which was simply a re-branded Morrow Pivot Portable
>(aka the Zenith Z-{somesuchmodel}).
>
>Surprised me too.
>
>Sellam Alternate e-mail:
dastar(a)siconic.com
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
>Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out.
>
> Coming this October 2-3: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0!
> See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
> [Last web site update: 08/17/99]
>
Chris, Joe and Steve between them managed to say:
>> > I have an opprotunity to get an IBM 5360 (looks like a System/36 to
>> >me) with a 5224 printer (heavy beast!) and a 5291-2 monochrome display.
>> >Does anyone have any information on this, like how I can determine the
>> >amount of DASD in it, how much RAM, and what I can do with it?
[...]
> There seem to be a BUNCH of variants of the 536X systems so it's hard to
> predict what's gonna be inside. I think mine is an early example because it
> will only support drives up to 60MB each. Currently, it has a 60MB and a
> 30MB drive installed. I think some of the later models had drives in the
> 1GB range but, I'm not positive of that.
5360 is the physically biggest system/36 - the size of a system/34 (5340). My
experience is more with system/34 than system/36, but 60MB per drive sounds even
lower than we had on our s/34 - must be a very early s/36
To return to Chris's question, I seem to recall some information appearing on
the screen during boot. I think the terminal must be set to address 0 (or
possibly 1 if 0 isn't valid) and stuck on the lowest-numbered twinax chain. It
then will automatically be the console, and will display all this junk.
FWIW our system/34 had 224K bytes of RAM of which one 2K block had died. Of
disk space I think it had 256MB, but I can't remember if this was four drives or
six. Big things with multiple platters, anyway.
Finally, as I can seldom resist saying, the 5340 and 5360 have the nicest floppy
drive I've ever met. Twenty-three disks all in it at once...
Philip.
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**********************************************************************
Once upon a time, I know I read a history of Osborne Computer Company
("Hypergrowth," by Adam Osborne and John Dvorak - I've got a copy around
here somewhere.) I remember distinctly that they were the hit of Computer
Faire in 1981, and went bankrupt in September of '83.
Thanks to my sharp-eyed wife, I now have an Osborne Vixen, the OCC-4.
The motherboard and copyright notice in the documentation are clearly
labeled 1984. I thought they'd already slipped beneath the waves by then.
Can someone enlighten me on the End of Osborne?
Thanks!
-- Bill Sheehan
On Wed, 18 Aug 1999 19:24:13 -0400, CLASSICCMP(a)trailing-edge.com
wrote:
>>You know, 20 years after I first put an IMSAI together I still reach in
>>them today to wiggle around the front panel and YIKES!!. I just never,
>>ever learn!
>>I never fried any hardware due to the 120VAC, just me. (Once a
>>screwdriver ended up in the wall.)
I've gotten pliers flung across the room; screwdrivers welded. Not
to mention that uncomfortable tingling feeling in my arm :-).
Rich
--------------------------------------------------------------
Richard Cini
Vice President
Congress Financial Corporation
1133 Avenue of the Americas
30th Floor
New York, NY 10036
212-545-4402 / 212-840-6259 (fax)
rcini(a)congressfinancial.com
>
> What I'm curious about is why these korean products must be "crap". It
> doesn't take much skill to make a case or to make and test a power
supply.
>
When you have an unskilled and underpaid workforce, using inferior
materials and processes, that's the ONLY kind of product you can produce.
>
> On the other hand, these crap cases are getting bought up like hot cakes
> because there's nothing better, and there's no reason to make them higher
> quality. That's modern c(r)apitalism for you...
>
There are better products available. It's just that most consumers can't
justify buying the more expensive products.
One of the problems in the computer industy is the pace of the technology
and the speed at which products depreciate. Because of this, computer
systems (PCs in particular) have become very short term investments.
How many people or companies believe their PCs will last for more than a
few years?
Would you spend $400 for a case and PS that's powering a 386? I certainly
wouldn't. Unless of course it is critical to my business or my welfare.
Now a harder question. Would you spend $400 for a case and PS that's
powering a new Zeon 550? I wouldn't... Just remember, todays Zeon 550 is
tomorrows 386.
In contrast, the opposite thing is happening in the automobile industry.
People are realizing that a car is a long term investment and the higher
quality (price) is easily justified. There's a lot more $40,000 cars being
sold than $7,000 cars.
Steve Robertson - <steverob(a)hotoffice.com>
Does anyone have any sort of info on this thing? I just picked one up at a
garage sale for $1. The guy I bought it from had no info about it. He said
it was in the basement of his house when he bought the house...
The case is about 6" high by 15" wide. It has a 1.2 MB 5.25" floppy and a
ST-225 HD in it. It has a 286-10 CPU in it, but when "turbo" (it's software
controlled - "boost.exe" makes the computer beep then lights a green LED on
the front)is on, it clocks at 13.5 MHz (QADiagnostics). There is a 3.5" bay
that's the same height as a 5.25" floppy (anyone have a drive that'll fit in
here?), and the three LED's (green, red, green - power, HD, turbo) aren't
labeled. The cover over the HD bay is odd, too. It's frosted. Whenever
the computer's on, the green HD light can be seen through it, sort of like
the old Olivetti had.
The cards that it has are a standard MFM controller (although in a
non-standard place - it's set back About 1" from the back of the case, and
about 1" to the right of the card cage, and the ''tail" on the card's
mounting bracket goes through a hole in the motherboard)/ There's also a
standard CGA/composite video card, and an ARCnet LANcard. It has a BNC coax
connector on it.
As my luck would have it, though the "arcnet" directory was empty. All the
directories were empty but the DOS directory, and they all appear to have
hidden files, because I can't remove them.
The case is also made from a surprisingly heavy gauge of steel. All the
metal is about 1/32" thick, and it weighs about as much as a 5170 AT.
Anyone have any info on this? what it was mainly used for? Maybe a
keyboard to match? :)
ThAnX,
///--->>>
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
Back in the '70's, and maybe into the early '80's, the rule of thumb was to
multiply manufacturing cost by 4 to estimate the minimum retail price of a
piece of electronic gear. I don't know how to estimate the cost of the
components any better than has already been done here, but I would imagine
that Todd Fischer is collecting orders as a means of estimating the
potential for his product along with paying for tooling and other
non-recurring costs.
I'm relieved that his product is, as yet, vaporware, because I personally
don't see the benefit in having a 22-slot mainframe with a power supply of
the sort describe on the IMSAI web site, just as I'm having trouble with the
notion that people would pay $1k for a box with a front panel and little
else. Based on the notion that SOME people will, I don't see his price as
excessive for what it might be. I do have the sense that the WHAT is still
TBD.
There's no shortage of S-100 mainframes from what I've seen. I see three or
four every year for about $25, which nearly compensates the consignee for
the space they take up. I have about six which I 'd happily give up. That
would still leave me plenty.
The original notion I remember seeing was to have the IMSAI "look" wedded to
a current generation Pentium class processor. I don't see a niche for that,
however.
All we can do is wait and hope Todd Fischer comes to what more of would
consider to be his senses and reshapes his intended product. It is HIS,
though . . .
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: CLASSICCMP(a)trailing-edge.com <CLASSICCMP(a)trailing-edge.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, August 19, 1999 11:24 AM
Subject: Re: imsal 2
>> And, could the "mainframe" actually cost that much?? Switches:
>>22@$5=$110. PS=$50. Backplane=$75. Sheetmetal=$250. FP=$100. Maybe I have
a
>>warped idea of what this stuff costs, but I was expecting a lower number.
>
>Multiply the above numbers by a factors of 1.5 or so, and you're about
>in the right ballpark (though the real factor is much closer to 4 for
>the power supply - $50 won't buy anything but a way-too-dinky transformer.)
>I did a similar calculation when deciding whether I could sell my "TIMSAI"
>as a commercial product, and came up with a street price for it (with
>very similar production costs) that would have to be close to $2000-$3000
to
>justify the effort.
>
>--
> Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
> Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
> 7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
> Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
OK, since I'm trying to cover all bases trying to find an answer I guess
I'd best send a message to the list.
I'm trying to install Alan Baldwin's TCP/IP package on a mutant PDP-11/73
with a DEQNA ethernet controller (though have tried a DELQA). However, I
seem to be stuck, and I can't figure out what the error code I'm getting
is. Depending on how I start it, I get one of the following two error
codes:
Board initialization failed!. Error code=3
netinit() failed
Board initialization failed!. Error code=11
netinit() failed
Are the error codes documented anywhere? I've tried going through some of
the source without any luck. I'm at a loss here as I know for a fact that
the DEQNA, transceiver and network cableing are all good.
Any help/suggestions would be much appreciated.
Zane
| Zane H. Healy | UNIX Systems Adminstrator |
| healyzh(a)aracnet.com (primary) | Linux Enthusiast |
| healyzh(a)holonet.net (alternate) | Classic Computer Collector |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Empire of the Petal Throne and Traveller Role Playing, |
| and Zane's Computer Museum. |
| http://www.aracnet.com/~healyzh/ |
-----Original Message-----
From: jpero(a)cgocable.net <jpero(a)cgocable.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, August 19, 1999 8:58 PM
Subject: Re: imsai 2
>> Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1999 17:44:06 -0600
>> Reply-to: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
>> From: "Richard Erlacher" <edick(a)idcomm.com>
>> To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
>> Subject: Re: imsai 2
>> X-To: <classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
>
>> Tony, we have stores like that too, such as "CompUSA" or Circuit City.
Even
>> though their prices are often outrageously high for the "add-ons" such as
>> mice or cables, their system prices are normally in line with other
stores.
>> They have a replacement parts/upgrade components counter where things
like
>> CPU fans, video boards, etc. are sold, but you have to bring your
>> information with you. What you get there is not reliable.
>
>Those "upgrades" and loose boards on display are generic type no
>different from no-brands except for branded ones upgrade boxes.
>
>>
>> The thing that's insulting is that the prices of these items vary so
wildly
>> that one dares not to rely on being able to afford even a simple add-on
>> without first knocking over the liquor store down the street.
>
>Not how I shop. I pick out a specific brand and few models then shop
>around with that limited specifics for good price and warrenty.
>Example Asus MEL-M, one shop has it for 150 CDN 1 yr. Other shop
>has it for few dollars less and 1 year manufacter plus 2yr extra.
>So on. Beauiful board and works well on linux and winblows 95 upgrade
>ver after patched the chipset driver into winblows. :-) I own 3
>other boards by Asus. To others, sorry to hear about sucker
>problems. I think it's the wholesaler thing passing sick ones onto
>unsuspecting users. Happened on 2 occasions, once w/ asus from a
>little known vendor (sick parallel port), and once with tyan board
>from a vendor that poofed right afterwards who we contacted refused
>to resolve this problems. Their claims tested it it's fine! BULL!
>
I have a particular problem with ASUS, dating back to their '486 days which
removed them forever from my list. Whats more, their motherboards without
processor cost more than the ones I have used for some time with. I've
never seen anyone willing and able (some are willing, but not many) to
enforce the warranty.
>
>> I saw an ad a couple of days ago while shopping for motherboards, and
found
>> a "bare bones" system consisting of a motherboard, CPU (300 MHz K6)
>> enclosure, floppy drive, and power supply, for $100. This was nationally
>Snip!
>
>That barebone thing, I smell rat, avoid!
>
... and what, exactly, is wrong with the "barebone thing" pray tell? Last
time I bought barebones systems I got enough for a whole law firm. The
motherboards have been replaced for upgrades, but the boxes, drives,
keyboards, etc, are still in place.
>
>> Now, in today's high-volume, fast-paced market, I doubt there's any need
for
>> one to worry about the power supply wearing out before his hardware
becomes
>> obsolete. (These days that's when you can't even give it away any more
or
>> about a year, whichever comes first.) The cheapo fans and PSU's we've
been
>> kicking around generally last longer than that, and those fellows who
have
>
>Bzzt! I have seen 2~4 generation upgrades done in same old cases
>so can't be stated simply. Some even started out as 386 box even
>smattering of XT or 286 vinage! All those boards that came out of
>them are perfectly functional and resold on cosignment as used parts
>for other users on very small budget to upgrade their even older
>machines. Average age for a case after 4th upgrade is around 6 years
>old.
>
People in an office don't want the same old PC (remember we're looking at
the outside) they've had for more than a year.
>
>I have the cute 286 case holding 16X cdrom, Pentium 100, 'T2P4 etc
>etc and it still bears the label '286' for fun to pick on people who
>saw that case 'running' winblows. :-) Took me long time to find
>that style I liked.
>
>Wizard.
>
>> Dick
>
I have extra copies of the following available.
These are all probably for a Pro 350, if there is
any machine dependency, and are all circa version
2.0 of P/OS. The software for the last version
(3.2) is available at ftp.update.uu.se.
Hard Disk System
For Beginners
User's Guide
User's Guide Supplement
Command Language User's Guide
PRO/Sight User's Guide
A few miscellaneous "Installation Manuals" for options.
If any is interested, let me know. I'll send these to
anyone who'll pay postage plus a small packaging fee,
total to be determined, but probably not more than $10.
Dave
<Of course small transformers such as in some wall warts would be a pain!
<-Dave
Well I've done far smaller. Like those .5"x.4" miniature audio cores.
those are a pain as you have to find the smallest guage that will give the
ampere/turns and core flux plus fit!
Very much on topic item!
Sent off EMAIL to IMSAI.NET... As most know I've been looking for a manual
for my IMP-48 8048 board. Got a really nice response. Seems they didn't sell
many, like maybe some 300 of them and that is why they are so scarce(as are
the Docs). Oh and I'm not selling it, send gold bullion directly too... ;)
Allison
In a message dated 08/19/1999 11:37:10 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
edick(a)idcomm.com writes:
> ... and what, exactly, is wrong with the "barebone thing" pray tell? Last
> time I bought barebones systems I got enough for a whole law firm. The
> motherboards have been replaced for upgrades, but the boxes, drives,
> keyboards, etc, are still in place.
You were very lucky.
What is wrong is that many cutthroat operators put these "barebones" systems
together with faulty cpus/motherboards . . . since you're going to take it
home and add some other components, if you have a problem with the system
it's easy for the seller to blame any problems on components you didn't buy
>from him or her:
"The barebones system you sold me crashes all the time."
"Let me see it . . . oh, you have these other parts in it . . . that's the
problem."
"But they're standard parts, and if you check them out you'll see they're
properly installed."
"Sorry, those parts are not compatible with the high-quality components in
the system you bought from us. And that crummy software you installed is
bound to cause problems. But we'll be glad to check it out for $$$ per hour."
This is one of the oldest cons in the world: Sell something the buyer has to
modify in order to use, then shift responsibility onto the buyer by blaming
problems on buyer modifications. Then charge them out the ass.
Glen Goodwin
0/0
On Aug 19, 12:10, Mike Ford wrote:
> Subject: Digital kinda ethernet card?
> I noticed my friends AlphaServer 2100 has the same card poking out the
back
> as one of the cards in my neatly sorted pile of old ethernet cards. The
> card is ISA and the back looks as follows from bottom to top, RJ45, fat
> LED, DB15 with a screw post on each end, fat LED. Is this a ethernet
card?
Almost certainly. The RJ45 will be 10baseT and the DA15 will be an AUI
connector (sometimes called 10base5 because they'd often be connected by a
drop cable to a thick wire transceiver, but in fact you could connect a
10base2 or 10baseT transceiver instead). There may be links to set which
is the active port, though modern cards sometimes do that under software
control, or autodetect a live link on the 10baseT when they power up.
The AUI connector usually has a clip mechanism rather than screwposts,
though. An ordinary miniature transceiver won't fit onto the screwposts.
The only other cards you're likely to see that are similar, is a few old
ISDN cards. They have an RJ45 for the S-bus (ISDN) connection, and one
make did use DA15 for a serial port, but they always had one more modular
jack (or 600-series jack) for a phone, too. They usually have a large
(2-3" x 3-4") covered section with the telecomms section isolated inside
it. Ethernet cards usually have a much smaller (1" square or so)
monolithic voltage converter/isolator to generate the isolated 10V supply
for the network driver.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Dept. of Computer Science
University of York
On Thursday, August 19, 1999 1:11 PM, Joe [SMTP:rigdonj@intellistar.net]
wrote:
> Chris,
>
> Nope but I have a 5363 that needs a home! (currently in Florida).
>
> Joe
>
>
> At 03:42 PM 8/19/99 -0500, you wrote:
> >Hey, everyone. :-)
> >
> > I have an opprotunity to get an IBM 5360 (looks like a System/36 to
> >me) with a 5224 printer (heavy beast!) and a 5291-2 monochrome display.
> >Does anyone have any information on this, like how I can determine the
> >amount of DASD in it, how much RAM, and what I can do with it?
> >
> > Thanks in advance,
> > Chris
> >
>
>
Chris,
There seem to be a BUNCH of variants of the 536X systems so it's hard to
predict what's gonna be inside. I think mine is an early example because it
will only support drives up to 60MB each. Currently, it has a 60MB and a
30MB drive installed. I think some of the later models had drives in the
1GB range but, I'm not positive of that.
I have a complete set of user manuals but, they don't have much detail
about the hardware. As a matter of fact, I couldn't even tell ya how much
RAM mine has in it. My guess is somewhere around 512KB. But, that's just a
guess. The system is dog slow but, is supposed to be pretty solid.
I've also got one of those heavy ass printers. Built like a rock, works
like a champ!
Those systems generally ran COBOL, FORTRAN, BASIC, RPG, or ASSEMBLY.
Unfortunately, RPG is the only package currently installed on mine. Anyone
know where I can get COBOL or FORTRAN for it?
If you need help getting it going, let me know. I can't part with the DOCs
but, I'll be glad to look up any info for you.
BTW: A few months ago, someone was looking for "Ball Bat" ribbons. I've got
a few extras and might be willing to part with a couple (make an offer).
See Ya,
Steve Robertson <steverob(a)hotoffice.com>
What are the chances that a "collector," that being a personality type
rather than just a person who saves old stuff, would go for one of these
largely phony (except the front panel) IMSAI-2 as a collectible? I'd have
trouble swallowing that anyone could be taken in to that extent. You won't
have much trouble convincing me that there are lots of people out there
who'd pay $1k for what is essentially a reproduction, no matter how
authentic in places and inauthentic in others. The motto to which many
people live is "appearance over substance" and that would certainly apply
here.
OTOH, it's hard to be discriminating where ALTAIR and IMSAI are concerned.
I'm not even sure whether either of them produced a truly complete and
functional board set.
If a system is going to be viewed as authentic, then it has to be more than
just housed in an authentic box. If it has a Tarbell FDC, then it's not an
IMSAI in the true sense of the word. Now, if IMSAI didn't ever make an FDC,
then there's room for debate. It's the same way with ALTAIR. If you want
to claim you have an ALTAIR computer running in your basement then what's
down there had best be ALTAIR stuff, not just an ALTAIR CPU in a Morrow box
with a CCS FDC and a COMPUPRO serial board.
If you have an Integrand box, I guess you can call your computer an
Integrand no matter what's in it, since they only made the boxes, right?
I think that's the mentality that drives the eBay prices up. If you have a
VERY pretty Daimler Benz hood ornament, with Chevrolet wheels, a Ford
engine, a BMW emblem on the rear bonnet of a Corvair, with a Corvette
steering wheel, what do you call your car (not that those parts would play
together) ? For the collector, it's VERY important that all the parts fit,
not just essentially, but exactly. That means that if IMSAI made one
(whatever that might be), your system isn't complete without it.
If you restore your '57 Chevy with parts carefully sought out at the
junkyards within a 1000 mile radius of your home, and with "real" parts and
real lead in the body work, and original upholstery, etc, it's not the same
as the one built from whatever after-market parts you could find. It may
look good, but it isn't "real" is it?
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Sellam Ismail <dastar(a)ncal.verio.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, August 19, 1999 12:01 PM
Subject: Re: imsal 2
>On Thu, 19 Aug 1999, Jeffrey l Kaneko wrote:
>
>> Well, I've always thought that this guy who's building these has been
>> spending *way* too much time on e-bay. I think he's counting on selling
>> to the same idiots who pay $500 for a 'signature' Mac 128.
>
>And you know what? He probably will.
>
>> I dunno, your price breakdown sounds alright to me. Mebbe he figured
>> that these are 'hand crafted' hence have some kinda snob appeal.
>
>If I had $995 to blow (like I just robbed a bank) I'd get one.
>
>> Ah yes, as I suspected, you're way too smart to be drawn into this
>> 'Techno chic' marketing shtick. That's all it is: chic. This guy's
>> just trying to 'make hay while the sun shines'.
>
>Hey, that's c{r}apitalism.
>
>> I'm convinced that the IMSAI-2 is a product designed and marketed
>> expressly for the purpose of becomming a 'Hot Collectable'. I'm
>
>You got it.
>
>> confident in a couple of years you'll see E-Bay ads like this:
>>
>> RARE! IMSAI-2 Chassis, Complete! One of only 24 Made! L@@K!
>
>And you know what? It will be the first "RARE" label on an e-bay ad that
>will be truthful.
>
>Sellam Alternate e-mail:
dastar(a)siconic.com
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
>Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out.
>
> Coming this October 2-3: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0!
> See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
> [Last web site update: 08/17/99]
>
Hey, everyone. :-)
I have an opprotunity to get an IBM 5360 (looks like a System/36 to
me) with a 5224 printer (heavy beast!) and a 5291-2 monochrome display.
Does anyone have any information on this, like how I can determine the
amount of DASD in it, how much RAM, and what I can do with it?
Thanks in advance,
Chris
>At 12:32 AM 8/19/99 -0400, Glen wrote:
>less margin. The bottom line is it costs $20 to get _anything_ substantial
>from a korean factory to your local computer haus.
What I'm curious about is why these korean products must be "crap". It
doesn't take much skill to make a case or to make and test a power supply.
On the other hand, these crap cases are getting bought up like hot cakes
because there's nothing better, and there's no reason to make them higher
quality. That's modern c(r)apitalism for you...
Sorry to revive such an old thread, but I've only just caught up with list
traffic since I went away...
>> > > 4 5 8 C W R
>> > > 3 6 9 D P D
>> > > 2 7 A E L S
>> > > 1 0 B F X B
>> > > -------------- ------
>> >
>> > Hmmmm... kinda neat if you're programming in Octal all the time...
>> > then the layout gets almost, dare I use the word: 'ergonomic'.....?
>>
>> Aha! That makes perfect sense. Good eye.
>
> Well, it might if either the 4/3/2/1 and the 5/6/7/0 columns were in the
> same order. ... but ... what's that 0 doing "after" the 7? In short,
> I don't see it is vaguely appropriate for octal, either :)
I don't much like 0 after 7, any more than I like 0 after 9 on a telephone dial
(or keypad for that matter).
But the layout above does give the digits 0 to 7 around a (non-circular) ring,
so I think it would work for octal.
I would have preferred either:
C D E F
8 9 A B
4 5 6 7
0 1 2 3
which is a good octal and hex keypad, or:
7 8 9 F
4 5 6 E
1 2 3 D
0 A B C
which incorporates the usual calculator pad.
Anyone else have preferred layouts?
Philip.
The joke is on the one who tries to buy from a "real" elelctronics shop,
where 1/4-watt resistors cost upwards of a buck . . . and the first item on
the list costs $100 because that's their minimum.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Glenatacme(a)aol.com <Glenatacme(a)aol.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, August 18, 1999 10:38 PM
Subject: Re: imsai 2
>In a message dated 08/18/1999 10:31:12 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
>ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk writes:
>
>> > rating) including shipping, it's hard to get vendors to stock
replacement
>> > fans of any sort, let alone good and quiet ones.
>>
>> You don't get them from computer shops. You get them from _real_
>> electronics shops/supply companies. It just so happens that they also
fit
>> PC power supplies ;-).
>
>Tony, I resemble this implication! You have obviously never visited my
>*computer shop* :>)
>
>Glen Goodwin
>0/0
Very off-topic, but why is it that hackers are almost NEVER morning people??
I have a vast array of first-hand observances which complement my own
intuitive feeling, that buggerising around with computers is best done
around midnight to 2am. The best tech-heads are always "non compis mentis"
before midday.
Why is that? One of the unsolved problems of Computing Science ....
Cheers,
Andrew
/* Disclaimer: my own opinions, not the official policy of Microsoft
Corporation */
-----Original Message-----
From: James Willing [mailto:jimw@agora.rdrop.com]
Sent: Saturday, August 14, 1999 1:20 AM
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
Subject: Re: field maintenance print sets
[ ... etc ... ]
Gort! Remind me to never comment on threads before noon! (never fully
awake before noon) B^}
[ ... etc ... ]
I've had plenty of PSU's fail, but the price is not as good an indicator of
the probability as you might believe. I've got two machines of about the
same age and content, yet one has had three PSU's over the 10 years it's
been in use, while the other has the one it had when I got it. I realize
that's unusual, but it can happen.
The unfortunate fact, Tony, is that here in the U.S, because people are
accustomed to paying <$25 for a case with power supply (250 Watts is the
rating) including shipping, it's hard to get vendors to stock replacement
fans of any sort, let alone good and quiet ones.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Tony Duell <ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, August 18, 1999 2:51 PM
Subject: Re: imsai 2
>> Well . . . let's see . . . fan = $40 in q1, power supply including fan =
$33
>
>In the UK, a decent (==ball bearings. Papst, Etri, somebody like that)
>fan is under \pounds 20.00 in 1-off. PC PSUs are a little more, so it is
>often worth replacing the fan.
>
>> in q1. . . cabinet, including power supply and fan = $22 in q1 . . . not
>
>Yes, but that's a PSU with a cheap fan that will fail in a few months.
>When it does, doesn't it make sense to buy a better fan and replace just
>the fan (which will then last many years) than put in another PSU that will
>fail in another couple of months?
>
>-tony
>
In a message dated 08/18/1999 10:31:12 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
ard(a)p850ug1.demon.co.uk writes:
> > rating) including shipping, it's hard to get vendors to stock replacement
> > fans of any sort, let alone good and quiet ones.
>
> You don't get them from computer shops. You get them from _real_
> electronics shops/supply companies. It just so happens that they also fit
> PC power supplies ;-).
Tony, I resemble this implication! You have obviously never visited my
*computer shop* :>)
Glen Goodwin
0/0
OK, you can remove it by desoldering or whatever, but what about the
distinction between the unprogrammed part, e.g. FPGA when the power's off,
and when it's on and loaded? It's still hardware, isn't it? It's just
different hardware when the configuration code is in it and powered, or is
it?
Now, what about the pseudo hard-disks sold on PCMCIA cards as "flash-disk"
or whatever. Is the stuff stored there firmware or is it software?
I see a change in the generalized definition of "soft" vs. "hard" in this
context in a much more general sense. People talk about machine-readable
copy, e.g. data on floppy disk, as "soft" copy, and they talk about
purportedly fixed specifications or code segments, or definitions, as being
"hard" implying they're, at least relatively, "etched in concrete," as
opposed to being etched in "silly-putty" as some spec's are.
It's just an observation. I was just getting comfortable referring to
loadable programs/data, as one might store on rotating memory, as software,
nonvolatile programs and data (Yes, tables in a code body are data.) stored
in PALs, NVRAM, PROM, ROM, etc, as firmware. There's never been a question
about what the stuff you see, touch, hear when it's running, and may smell
when it's not, as hardware. Who knows, though. I couldn't believe it when
I learned that "duhh" was in the dictionary as a word. I heard yesterday
that the latest Webster has the Seinfeldism "yadda yadda yadda" as a word.
<sigh>
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Dwight Elvey <elvey(a)hal.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, August 19, 1999 10:21 AM
Subject: Re: Article on old software programs (for IBM, Apple, Borland, etc)
>Hi Dick
> You can still grab it and remove it ( a little harder ).
>It is still firmware. You put software into firmware.
>Like most definitions, that came about early on, there
>are gray areas. This entire 'what if' is silly.
>Software is what runs and may be in firmware. If we didn't have
>another name for a hard disk, it would have fallen
>under the firmware definition. The code that runs
>is still software. I had a calculator once that used a
>spool of steel tape to contain the program. It was still
>firmware but the information on it was software.
>Dwight
>
>"Richard Erlacher" <edick(a)idcomm.com> wrote:
>> You can't always unplug it. Nowadays, the PROMs are soldered in and you
>> reprogram them in situ.
>>
>> How does that effect your definitions?
>>
>> Dick
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Dwight Elvey <elvey(a)hal.com>
>>
>>
>> >"Charles P. Hobbs" <transit(a)primenet.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> > If you said that that computer had "hardware software" I would have
>> >> > to kill you ;-)
>> >>
>> >> Firmware?
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> >Definitely firmware. You can grab it and remove it. It is
>> >plugged in.
>> >Dwight
>> >
>
Nope. No free slot. The long slot has an IBM 3363 controller in it, and
the other slot won't accept a long cart, because it hits the cooling fan.
Anyone know what the short slot's for?
Yes, I do have the reverence disk. The P70 has 4 SIMM slots.
///--->>>
-Jason Willgruber
(roblwill(a)usaor.net)
ICQ#: 1730318
<http://members.tripod.com/general_1>
-----Original Message-----
From: Lawrence LeMay <lemay(a)cs.umn.edu>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Tuesday, August 10, 1999 11:33 AM
Subject: Re: IBM PS/2 P70-386 SIMM needed...+ a couple other things...
>> On 7 Aug 99 at 18:48, Olminkhof wrote:
>>
>> >
>> >
>> > >Basically what I meant is banks of two. There's two SIMMS in a bank,
with
>> > 2
>> > >banks, totaling 4 SIMMS.
>> > >
>> > >If you install three 2 MB SIMMS, instead of getting a 6 MB memory
reading,
>> > >you'll get a 4 MB reading and a memory error.
>> > >
>> >
>> >
>> > Nope.
>> >
>> > You'll get a memory error until you run the reference disk. If you have
an
>> > error while running the reference disk then you have the wrong type of
>> > simms.
>> >
>> > It's not until you get to Pentiums that you need 72pin simms in pairs.
>> >
>> >
>> > >///--->>>
>> > > -Jason Willgruber
>> > >>
>> > >>I've never heard of this "sets of 2" stuff on these.
>> > >>They use the same simms as the desktop model 70 . . ie with
presence
>> > >>detect circuitry.
>> > >>
>> > >>Hans
>> > >>
>>
>> TMK most IBMs (as well as Ataris, Macs and NEXT) require matching simms
in
>> pairs, and as well presence detect in the case of MCA. There is a
hardware hack
>> to get around the P.D. on Peter Wendts site. While I have never tried to
add a
>> single simm physically except to expand the onboard memory of my 8580 to
4m
>> from 2 , IIRC all the docs mention this. I would certainly be delighted
if
>> this were not so. I have an IBM 486 Ambra (non-MCA) which also requires
memory
>> in pairs but doesn't require PD and a single spare non-IBM 8meg which
sits
>> unused because of this limitation. I have an 8570 A-21 desktop (25mhz and
387
>> co-processor) and other PS2s. There is also a 16 meg max limitation on
most of
>> the PS2s altho there are workarounds for this I understand.
>>
>> ciao larry
>> lwalker(a)interlog.com
>>
>
>I thought that at least one of the PS/2 model 70 motherboard versions came
>with 3 simm slots... I dont recall it needing simms in pairs on the
>motherboard, though it does use a non-standard, PS/2 style presence
>detect.
>
>Does the original poster have a free MCA slot for a ram expansion board?
>I have one for a PS/2 model 70, that I assume would work in your system,
>assuming you have the reference diskette for your machine.
>
>-Lawrence LeMay
>
Well, the power problem was easy to fix. Inside the PBX, someone had
disconnected one of the live AC leads froms the screw terminal, and wrapped
the end in electrical tape. Once I figured out where it went (Which was easy,
it was the only unscrewed screw...) and applied power, it did all sorts of
fun stuff. First, the console gets VERY confused when the things boots,
and for about 30 seconds or so, the alarm goes off, all (or most of) the
lights come on, and all of the various tones (intercept, dial, busy, etc.)
sound at once. The tones themselved sound the same as the tones on the
public network today. I was hoping for something interesting... Also, I
found out the PASS and FAIL lights on the test panel are burned out. I'll
have to replace them. The next thing to do is to connect some stations
to it and see what happens. I think I have the proper wiring for this...
Also, does anyone have the pinout of a trunk connector? You see, all we have
at the destination of the PBX (Which is where I work) is Centrex service,
and it sucks because we can't do PBX type stuff like music on hold, or
transfer calls around, or pick up on any line from any phone... Right now
when the phone rings or we have to pick up on certain phones (Cause not all
of them have 4 lines, and of those that do, not all of them work.) and it's
a general mess. So, what's going to be connected to this (if possible) is
just 5 straight phone lines, and we'll have the Centrex service cancelled.
(That way we don't have to dial 2 9s for an outside line.)
SO far, from the console, I can snag a loop, and get an internal dial tone.
If I dial 9 (It is touch-tone), I can get an outside line, but there's nothing
on it so it's just silent. Also, I need to clean out the console buttons,
right now you have to mash pretty hard to make a button go. Other than hat,
I haven't been able to test much. There's no fans, and no loud noises,
it just kinda sits and hums. OH, and I did (try) doing some of the
test described in the DLP books, but a lot of them refrences use of a MAAP
device, which is (apparently) supposed to be located in the PBX cabinet,
but it isn't. The others refrence use of an "X-Ray" tape, I guess this is
like XXDP to a PDP-11. But I don't have it. SO I just skipped those.
Also, is there a special mailing list somewhere for people who play with
old phone stuff? This is getting pretty interesting, and I really hate to
keep perstering people here with this...
Anyway, more tomorrow when I drag a few extensions in!
-------
On Thu, 19 Aug 1999 12:34:18 -0400 "Cini, Richard"
<RCini(a)congressfinancial.com> writes:
> Hello, all:
>
> I had several conversations with Tom Fischer over the last
> few months. And I can understand the underlying premise of introducing
a
> "new" old computer to, IMHO, capitalize on the wave of nostalgia and
the
> desire to move down the power curve a bit.
Not to mention recent E-Bay prices.
> My other concern is cost. For $999, one gets a bullet-proof
> case, new terminated, large, partially-filled backplane, a snazzy front
> panel, and a power supply of dubious quality. No boards. Nothing.
> Non-functional, but pretty.
Well, I've always thought that this guy who's building these has been
spending *way* too much time on e-bay. I think he's counting on selling
to the same idiots who pay $500 for a 'signature' Mac 128.
> And, could the "mainframe" actually cost that much??
> Switches: 22@$5=$110. PS=$50. Backplane=$75. Sheetmetal=$250. FP=$100.
> Maybe I have a warped idea of what this stuff costs, but I was
expecting
> a lower number.
I dunno, your price breakdown sounds alright to me. Mebbe he figured
that
these are 'hand crafted' hence have some kinda snob appeal.
> I have some old S100 cards to play around with, but I only
> have a non-working Northstar Horizon. So, I would be Tom's target
> audience. I would prefer a kit, though, since I have the skill level
> and interest to assemble one myself.
Well that was the whole point, wasn't it, eh? You built it yourself
because you a) Had more time than money or b) That's the only way
you could get it. I dunno about you, but I certainly fell into the
'more time than money' category (and *still* couldn't afford it).
I believe his target audience has 'more money than {time | brains}'.
I dunno Rich, I always figured you as a pretty smart guy. Maybe
on a budget, too. Would be better just to buy the 'unique' bits,
and piece one together yourself (utilizing the PSU of your choice).
BTW, what's wrong with your Horizon (just curious)?
> Also, Imsai-2 is vaporware.
Um, until he comes up with at least bare boards and stuff, yep,
fer sure.
> Conclusion: although I want an IMSAI badly, I don't think
> that I'm prepared to spend $1k for an out-of-the-box non-functional
> machine.
Ah yes, as I suspected, you're way too smart to be drawn into this
'Techno chic' marketing shtick. That's all it is: chic. This guy's
just trying to 'make hay while the sun shines'.
> If I were buying an "old" non-functional IMSAI, at least I could
> restore it to functioning status. I wouldn't pay $1k for that one,
> either.
True, although this would be the way to go, assuming the price is
right. Even if you just have a pile of old boards, as i said before,
just get the 'unique' stuff, then fill in the gaps with off-the-shelf
items. That's essentially what we did in the old days.
I'm convinced that the IMSAI-2 is a product designed and marketed
expressly for the purpose of becomming a 'Hot Collectable'. I'm
confident in a couple of years you'll see E-Bay ads like this:
RARE! IMSAI-2 Chassis, Complete! One of only 24 Made! L@@K!
Anyway, more then my $0.02, but hey, there it is.
Jeff
>
> Rich
>
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> Richard Cini
> Vice President
> Congress Financial Corporation
> 1133 Avenue of the Americas
> 30th Floor
> New York, NY 10036
> 212-545-4402 / 212-840-6259 (fax)
> rcini(a)congressfinancial.com
___________________________________________________________________
Get the Internet just the way you want it.
Free software, free e-mail, and free Internet access for a month!
Try Juno Web: http://dl.www.juno.com/dynoget/tagj.
I just sold my spare 8505XL, but you should have no trouble finding one for
sale by searching dejanews power search using the string "SALE & EXABYTE."
The software supporting these drives is so shabby that of the four major
packages (of which I have all) for Windows, only one really works in the
general case, and not a one works predictably. My DOS-based software works
perfectly every time with it, though, as with the EXB-8200's which are more
common and more poorly supported because they're SCSI-1.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: John Foust <jfoust(a)threedee.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, August 19, 1999 8:29 AM
Subject: [OT] Used Exabyte wanted
>
>I'd like to pick up a used Exabyte 85xx 8mm SCSI tape drive at a good
price.
>An 8505 would be great, a 8500 would be OK, a robo-library would be nice
>at a nice price. I'd rather buy from someone I "know" than from eBay.
>
>- John
>
Packaging, and packagin engineering is expensive. If you take a close look
at those Packard-Bell or other US-made computers sold in the US, you'll see
better packaging that what's common in home-built/assembled computers.
Unfortunately, the better packaging accompanies a computer built with the
necessary offsetting quality in the "guts" which is a shame.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Max Eskin <max82(a)surfree.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Thursday, August 19, 1999 8:23 AM
Subject: Re: No good stuff. [was Re: imsai 2]
>>At 12:32 AM 8/19/99 -0400, Glen wrote:
>>less margin. The bottom line is it costs $20 to get _anything_ substantial
>>from a korean factory to your local computer haus.
>
>
>What I'm curious about is why these korean products must be "crap". It
>doesn't take much skill to make a case or to make and test a power supply.
>
>On the other hand, these crap cases are getting bought up like hot cakes
>because there's nothing better, and there's no reason to make them higher
>quality. That's modern c(r)apitalism for you...
>
> And, could the "mainframe" actually cost that much?? Switches:
>22@$5=$110. PS=$50. Backplane=$75. Sheetmetal=$250. FP=$100. Maybe I have a
>warped idea of what this stuff costs, but I was expecting a lower number.
Multiply the above numbers by a factors of 1.5 or so, and you're about
in the right ballpark (though the real factor is much closer to 4 for
the power supply - $50 won't buy anything but a way-too-dinky transformer.)
I did a similar calculation when deciding whether I could sell my "TIMSAI"
as a commercial product, and came up with a street price for it (with
very similar production costs) that would have to be close to $2000-$3000 to
justify the effort.
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
Hello, all:
I had several conversations with Tom Fischer over the last few
months. And I can understand the underlying premise of introducing a "new"
old computer to, IMHO, capitalize on the wave of nostalgia and the desire to
move down the power curve a bit.
I would have no problem buying a new-old machine. I understand,
though, that it's not an "as-issued" original, but a newly-manufactured unit
based on original engineering drawings with some enhancements. Yes, it's not
original, but, hey, it looks great from the front!
I don't necessarily agree with the use of a PC power supply, but
that feature makes it easy to add PC peripherals such as hard drives,
floppies, or CD-R drives, should the need arise. My concern would be using
legacy S100 cards on a new power buss. And this step-up regulation scheme
concerns me. Why not just use a transformer from Stancor???
My other concern is cost. For $999, one gets a bullet-proof case,
new terminated, large, partially-filled backplane, a snazzy front panel, and
a power supply of dubious quality. No boards. Nothing. Non-functional, but
pretty.
And, could the "mainframe" actually cost that much?? Switches:
22@$5=$110. PS=$50. Backplane=$75. Sheetmetal=$250. FP=$100. Maybe I have a
warped idea of what this stuff costs, but I was expecting a lower number.
I have some old S100 cards to play around with, but I only have a
non-working Northstar Horizon. So, I would be Tom's target audience. I would
prefer a kit, though, since I have the skill level and interest to assemble
one myself.
Also, Imsai-2 is vaporware.
Conclusion: although I want an IMSAI badly, I don't think that I'm
prepared to spend $1k for an out-of-the-box non-functional machine. If I
were buying an "old" non-functional IMSAI, at least I could restore it to
functioning status. I wouldn't pay $1k for that one, either.
Rich
--------------------------------------------------------------
Richard Cini
Vice President
Congress Financial Corporation
1133 Avenue of the Americas
30th Floor
New York, NY 10036
212-545-4402 / 212-840-6259 (fax)
rcini(a)congressfinancial.com
You can't always unplug it. Nowadays, the PROMs are soldered in and you
reprogram them in situ.
How does that effect your definitions?
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: Dwight Elvey <elvey(a)hal.com>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, August 18, 1999 1:16 PM
Subject: RE: Article on old software programs (for IBM, Apple, Borland, etc)
>"Charles P. Hobbs" <transit(a)primenet.com> wrote:
>>
>> > If you said that that computer had "hardware software" I would have
>> > to kill you ;-)
>>
>> Firmware?
>>
>>
>
>Definitely firmware. You can grab it and remove it. It is
>plugged in.
>Dwight
>
>Actually My comments were narrowly aimed. the IMSAI was a far better
>example of S100 and worth copying. Only ONE change I'd do... NO MAINS
>POWER ON THE FP! Back when I'd seen one altair and a IMSAI fried by
>someone comming in contact with that. It had no business there.
You know, 20 years after I first put an IMSAI together I still reach in
them today to wiggle around the front panel and YIKES!!. I just never,
ever learn!
I never fried any hardware due to the 120VAC, just me. (Once a screwdriver
ended up in the wall.)
--
Tim Shoppa Email: shoppa(a)trailing-edge.com
Trailing Edge Technology WWW: http://www.trailing-edge.com/
7328 Bradley Blvd Voice: 301-767-5917
Bethesda, MD, USA 20817 Fax: 301-767-5927
>> ...I have yet to hear even a rumour of a 4054 surviving...
>
> Well, I can do better than just a rumour... Go here:
>
> http://www.computergarage.org/Garage/jcgm-mic.shtml
>
> and scroll down toward the bottom of the page... (things are fairly
> alphabetical)
>
> Then the things that came with it that are not shown yet... Plotter,
> printer, docs, tape libraries, ROM cartridges, etc...
>
> And by the way... It runs! B^}
You lucky beggar!
Hey! Didn't I say that when you announced the find? My memory must be going.
Get the technical manuals from Tek - "Technical Data" and "Parts List and
Schematics". Expensive - expect to pay $300 the pair - but worth it.
Invaluable for repairs, and I have had to do several of those since I got my
machine (mostly PSU failures). I can get you part numbers for the manuals if
this will help.
4054A is the nicest of the 4050 series. 4054 has the large screen and A
signifies faster GPIB and extended BASIC...
Philip.
A week or two ago, Monty McGraw wrote:
> I bought a Tek4051 while in the USAF in 1978. I developed several programs
> using the 4051 for data collection and reduction.
>
> I would like to find one, probably for the nostalgia, I still have the my
> old program listings.
>
> I saw the recent thread on the EXEC command, I figured out the EXEC command
> and wrote a couple of 6800 assembly language programs (play music, dump the
> ROMs to the printer, etc). As I recall the format of the command was EXEC
> A$, where the string was typically read from the tape as a single file.
Monty, you wonderful person! I will have to try this on my 4052. For this, if
I ever find a 4054, you will get first refusal on my 4052 :-)
Joe Rigdon had written:
>> Good Luck! I only know of two 4051s and only one 4052. I have one of
>>the
>>4051s. None of them are for sale. Are you looking for one to collect or
>>what?
They are definitely rare. I know of two of each, the other 4052 being in the
Dutch Computer Museum, but I heard rumours at VCF last year that another 4052
had been sold recently - I hope it was to a collector who will take care of it.
I have yet to hear even a rumour of a 4054 surviving...
Philip.
Well my request for info on the Modcomp Classis did not result in much!
One resonse to a usenet post netted someone who still runs one.
Anyways, the guy that gave us the Modcomp found the complete maintenance
doc set! So now I have the schematics, theroy of operation manuals,
diagnostoic manuals - the works.
One happy camper here is going to bring up that classic computer real
soon now....
Regards
_---_--__-_-_----__-_----_-__-__-_-___--_-__--___-__----__--_--__-___-
Hans B Pufal Comprehensive Computer Catalogue
<mailto:hansp@digiweb.com> <http://digiweb.com/~hansp/ccc>
I'd like to pick up a used Exabyte 85xx 8mm SCSI tape drive at a good price.
An 8505 would be great, a 8500 would be OK, a robo-library would be nice
at a nice price. I'd rather buy from someone I "know" than from eBay.
- John
IBM still offers PL/I programming tools:
http://commerce.www.ibm.com/cgi-bin/ncommerce/CategoryDisplay?cgrfnbr=18253…
Just thought it was interesting.
Sellam Alternate e-mail: dastar(a)siconic.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Don't rub the lamp if you don't want the genie to come out.
Coming this October 2-3: Vintage Computer Festival 3.0!
See http://www.vintage.org/vcf for details!
[Last web site update: 08/17/99]
>> Just to add grist for the mill, I'd point out that people now are, perhaps
>> erroneously, calling recorded program material for your stereo and your TV
>> 'software' as well. Now, I would call a CD or a CDROM firmware, since you
>> can't really change it, but who's splitting hairs . . .
>
> Ah, the question of when is software software. If you want to get
> really precise, I would argue that it is "stored data" when it is on
> the CDROM. It does not become software until it is relocated and
> available for execution in the processors address space. If you can
> step a program counter (or instruction pointer or whatever you call it
> on a particular architecture) across it, then it is either software or
> firmware. Otherwise: If it is on paper, it is a "listing". If it is
> on paper tape, it is a "dump". Etc. Of course, this opens up the
> question of just what are interpreted language and p-code programs?
Definitely software. Just because the program counter that steps through the
code is in fact a variable in a program, rather than a register on a chip,
doesn't make the code any less software. In fact, a good interpreter will
probably have the program counter in a processor register if the processor has
enough of these.
FWIW, I would call a cd-rom a storage medium (everyone who says "a storage
media" go and wash your mouths out).
The code that is stored on it is software if it represents instructions for a
computer. I would include embedded data (like messages the program might print)
to be part of the "software", even though (you hope) they are not stepped
through by the program counter. I'm not sure where you draw the line on this
one - is a separate message file (a man file, for example) still software?
A ROM chip is hardware. The program in it is software. Because it is stored in
a ROM chip it is _also_ firmware. (IMHO).
Philip.
It's those hard drives that cause those common PSU failures! If you plug
them in while the PSU is running, you'll see why someone made the remark
that switchmode power supplies don't like switching loads.
I know . . . I do it too, but it's one of the most frequently ignored
cautions.
Dick
-----Original Message-----
From: LordTyran <a2k(a)one.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Wednesday, August 18, 1999 7:27 PM
Subject: Re: imsai 2
>> >The typical peecee PSU that you usually see in consumer stuff is not
>> >that good. More like it's rated 180W max load constaniuous or so
>> >for a typical 200W PSU.
>
>If you're lucky. I just bought (and returned) a POS PC with a 75 watt
>(rated) PSU. No joke. I like to put a nice, 300W PSU in all the computers
>that I build beacuse they're really not the much more expensive... and a
>lot cheaper than replacing a lot of hard drives..
>
>Kevin
>
In a message dated 08/18/1999 10:20:05 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
edick(a)idcomm.com writes:
> The unfortunate fact, Tony, is that here in the U.S, because people are
> accustomed to paying <$25 for a case with power supply (250 Watts is the
> rating) including shipping, it's hard to get vendors to stock replacement
> fans of any sort, let alone good and quiet ones.
Man, that's a fact. Our wholesaler sells cases with (crap) 250 watt power
supplies for US$20, 250 watt (crap) power supplies by themselves for $19, and
(crap) replacement fans for $15.
Can anyone provide a clue as to why this is so? Basic economics suggests
that it costs a *lot* more to produce a case w/psu than a psu alone --
likewise for the psu vs. the fan . . .
Glen Goodwin
0/0
-----Original Message-----
From: jpero(a)cgocable.net <jpero(a)cgocable.net>
To: Discussion re-collecting of classic computers
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
Date: Tuesday, August 17, 1999 9:20 PM
Subject: Re: imsai 2
>> Date: Tue, 17 Aug 1999 20:54:21 -0600
>> Reply-to: classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu
>> From: "Richard Erlacher" <edick(a)idcomm.com>
>> To: "Discussion re-collecting of classic computers"
<classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
>> Subject: Re: imsai 2
>> X-To: <classiccmp(a)u.washington.edu>
>>
>Ship!
>
>> WHile I've only had about half a dozen motherboards die over the years,
I've
>> got a 55-gal drumful of dead power supplies, on most of which the fan is
>> what failed. In many cases, the fan fails and then the supply gets hot
and
>> dies.
>
>Snip!
>
>The typical peecee PSU that you usually see in consumer stuff is not
>that good. More like it's rated 180W max load constaniuous or so
>for a typical 200W PSU.
>If one have a Astec, SPI any decent quality make with ball bearing
>fan, count on it that it will keep working and working and fewer
>problems, mystery rebootings etc.
>
So what does one of these PSU's with a fan that lasts cost?
>
>We also have seen one or two blow out most of guts in peecee by a bad
>quality PSU made by Evermax model. And few ATX PSUs in row that it
>acted like reset button that resets machine by simply push on that
>bottom pan where circuit board is. Those PSUs were only few months
>old. (!!) This one I think was also by Enermax or one other I
>forgot. Most of old out of warrenty PSUs were caught early with
>gummed or worn out fans and we simply replaced it with sunon ball
>bearing fan type. And on other items we solved this problems by only
>selling ONE BRAND, Aceropen for cases and cdrom drives. Seems that
>two items Acer shines well.
>
>That 55 gal drum of that PSUs, I bet all were sleeve bearing fans and
>low quality overall. Also capacitors all dried up in some, blown
>switchers, diode network. Blown out main transformer is thankfully
>rare.
>
>
Well . . . let's see . . . fan = $40 in q1, power supply including fan = $33
in q1. . . cabinet, including power supply and fan = $22 in q1 . . . not
hard to figure out which they were . . . and they're marked 230 or 250
watts, BTW.
>
>Wizard