<[Everyone predates the PC, except for me...]
<I'm from 1978, same year VAX was invented.
<The PC is from 76, right? I'm not too far off...
<-------
Hmmm, then I predate the S/360, the Bendix G-1, maybe even the IBM 650
(did it come out before 1955?).
Jack Peacock
(even old enough to remember the Univac NBC/Huntley & Brinkley used for
1960 election night)
<As I recall, the proper name for the Shugart 506 interface became a
<proto-standard called SASI, and is a direct ancestor to SCSI. Though
<it's a bit hard to recognize the grandparent in the children's faces.
No not correct. SASI did become SCSI but SASI is not ST506. ST506 is a
raw device interface that is actually a graduate of the floppy interface
for 5.25 floppies and closer to that. SASI/SCSI is a higher level
parallel bus with arbitration and other features. the biggest difference
is that ST506 assumes no intelligence in the drive and SCSI/SASI assumes
some intelligence at the slave.
SASI Shugart Associates System interconnect
The offered that as an interface from the sa4000 drives to a
interconnect bus. Others that offered similar boards were Xybec
Western Digital and Adaptec. Ampro and others would formalize
SASI to SCSI.
SCSI Small computer System interconect
Used to interconnect intelligent DISKs, TAPES, and CDROMS mostly. It
can be used to interconnect systems and offers high data rates.
ST506 the raw device (drive) interconnect used initially by Shugart for
hard disks and was adopted by others. The basic interface is serial
data and the disks data rate on seperate connector using rs422 balanced
lines. Control signals like step, direction, head select were on another
cable that is bussed liek those for floppies. It's limits were up
to 8 heads (later 16) and 5MbS data rate. EDSI was an outgrowth of
this.
Allison
<Of course, I was just using the vernacular... (About like "CMOS setup" -
<you didn't make any comments about that one though. :-)) But I didn't
<remember that it was called ST506. Sounds like a Seagate part number.
<Was it a PC hard drive, or even earlier?
The ST506 was an early 5mb full height 5.25" hard disk from Shugart (later
to become seagate). I still have a few. I predates the PC! The first
PCs to have a hard disk used either the ST506 (5m) ST412 (10mb) or the
Tandon t100 10mb all of which had a similar st506 drive level interface.
<> You're probably thinking of the servo bursts - the signals that keep th
<> heads on a track. Some drives did use a particular side of one of the
<> platters for these. Other drives 'embedded' them in the sector headers
<> the data platters. The latter is not common on ST506 interfaced drives,
<> but is common on SCSI/IDE drives
<
<Hmmm, interesting. So low-level formatting doesn't rewrite these?
<That would imply that the servo bursts are not involved in determining
<sectors at all. I used to use an RLL card with a couple of formerly
<MFM drives, and it made more sectors per track, so I thought the
<wasted platter had something to do with that.
Servo bursts are written at the factory and if lost the drive is junk as
there is no way to reconstitue them. Their primary function is to get
the head correctly centered on the cylinder regardless of temperature,
vibrations and mechanical wear.
MFM vs RLL... The media has a capacity to store a certain number of
magnetic transistions per linear inch. This is a design number and
unchangeable. What can change is the interpretation of those. RLL
uses fewer magnetic transistions to encode data and it's clocking
information needed to recover the data later. RLL in effect is data
compression.
<> Are you sure: While almost all clone controllers have a formatter routi
<> at C800:5,
<
<Yep, that's the one.
<
<> I couldn't find it in the original IBM XT hard disk BIOS.
Some of the controllers didn't have rom and depended on a floppy loaded
formatter or floppy loaded driver routine.
On one of my floppies I have HDINIT that was used for that purpose.
Allison
>What are these bad things? I certainly want to know since I live
>near it!
>
>If you want a description, it's fairly small (in terms of total info),
>with a 2-story walk-through PC (when will they get that not every
>computer in the world uses intel processors?),
To make room for the two-story walk-through PC, they had to get rid of the
neato walk-through SAGE exhibit, among others. Basically, they went from
a museum a techno-geek could enjoy to something which appeals to the public
at large.
Roger Ivie
ivie(a)cc.usu.edu
What are these bad things? I certainly want to know since I live
near it!
If you want a description, it's fairly small (in terms of total info),
with a 2-story walk-through PC (when will they get that not every
computer in the world uses intel processors?), a history exhibit,
a robotics exhibit, and an "internet exhibit" with stuff like how
the information superhighway has transformed the technology paradigm
for the new millenium. THe history one is the only mildly interesting
one with lots of old machines (S/360, PDP-8, Altair, Apple I, etc.),
but a bit small. The machines used in other sections are certainly
worth museum appearance. Weird DEC and Apple stuff is all over the
place, used for multimedia, but cool in themselves.
>
>I've certainly heard bad things about the BCM - how true they are I
don't
>know, since I've never been.
>
>-tony
>
>
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<Almost let an error slip by there, the IMSAI dates to the end of 1975,
<November I think, the first ad was in the December 75 issue of Popular
<Electronics, along with the Processor Tech VDM-1 video board. We had
<one running in the lab by Xmas 75, the short motherboard (12 slot, IMSAI
<dropped it early in 76), 8080 CPU and 4K static ram (1K installed), all
<for only $429 in kit form.
Which is why I said "more like 76". actually I have the Jan 1975 PE with
the Altair on the fron which predated the IMSAI. That summer IMSAI
announced the IMSAI. FYI by December 76 I would have over 11 months of
operational experience with my altair... and wishing I'd gotten a SOL or
IMSAI!
Speaking of IMSAI I have a IMP-48 (8035 cpu) which was also made by IMSAI
as a SBC for control apps and low cost computing. I'm seriously looking
for a manual. I've had this board since 81 sans book (It works and I can
run it, even preserved the eprom!). The dates on the parts suggest late
78 manufacture.
Allison
Almost let an error slip by there, the IMSAI dates to the end of 1975,
November I think, the first ad was in the December 75 issue of Popular
Electronics, along with the Processor Tech VDM-1 video board. We had
one running in the lab by Xmas 75, the short motherboard (12 slot, IMSAI
dropped it early in 76), 8080 CPU and 4K static ram (1K installed), all
for only $429 in kit form.
Jack
<[Everyone predates the PC, except for me...]
<I'm from 1978, same year VAX was invented.
<The PC is from 76, right? I'm not too far off...
<-------
Kids....
The PC as in IBM PC was more like 1981... 76 was more like imsai.
Allison