I am not sure if 5.00 was the first Retail version. I know that for fact there is a 3.2 version released in the blue plexiglass Microsoft retail packaging. The 4.x versions are usually gray boxed with some having OEM/new computer stickers.
-Ali
Byte Jan 1981 page 204 refers to an IBM S-100 microcomputer system IBM
demoed in Europe. Anyone here seen this machine or heard about it?
Bill Degnan
twitter: billdeg
vintagecomputer.net
On Thu, Apr 21, 2016 at 12:07 AM, Raymond Wiker <rwiker at gmail.com> wrote:
> I was a bit surprised to see that it used 2901 with a date code of 1985 -
> the 2901 was introduced 10 years before.
The 2901 was the workhorse bit-slice data path chip for many years.
The A, B, and C suffix parts were progressively faster variants
introduced later. Eventually there were CMOS versions, and 16-bit-wide
versions. While AMD introduced the 2903 and 29203 as functionally
improved (but not directly compatible) 4-bit parts, they weren't
nearly as widely used as the 2901.
Most other bit-slice parts can be considered "also-ran" at best, with
the Intel 3001 and 3002 probably being the next most successful. MMI
tried to beat AMD to market with the 5701/6701, which was very similar
to (but not compatible with) the 2901, but they were late to market
and AMD won.
Motorola offered the MC10800 ECL bit slice series, which were
significantly faster at introduction than the contemporary Am2900
parts, but AMD kept introducing faster 2901s. Some later 2901
variants from AMD and National Semiconductor actually used ECL
internally, but had normal TTL I/O, but the CMOS that followed were
even faster than those.
> From: Jon Elson
> The 11/45 and 11/70 are mostly the same processor. ...
> the data paths boards and FPU are the same part numbers
'Yes' to the FPP (well, there are two versions, the FP11-B and FP11-C, but
they are both identical in the two machines).
'No' to the data paths, though: e.g. the M8100 in the /45 (the board with the
74S181's on it) is replaced by the M8130 in the /70. The two are _very_
similar, but I suspect not interchangeable (examing the prints shows minor
differences).
AFAIK, the only non-FPP board in the CPU which is interchangeable between the
two machines is the M8132 (instruction register decode & condition codes) -
and only to the KB11-D /45 variant, not the -A.
{As always, just want to be accurate! :-}
Noel
> AFAIK, the only non-FPP board in the CPU which is interchangeable
> between the two machines is the M8132 (instruction register decode &
> condition codes)
So it seems like there's an(other) error in the DEC documentation.
If one looks at 11/70 Maintenance Manual (EK-11070-MM-002), it says (pg. 1-3)
that the KB11-C (11/70 later CPU) contains an M8133 ROM and ROM Control
board, the same as the KB11-B (earlier CPU, pg. 1-4), _but_ ...
The KB11-C prints include the drawings for the M8123 (also used by the
KB11-D, the later /45 CPU). Other manuals confirm that the KB11-C uses the
M8123 (see, e.g., the KB11-A,D Maintainence Manual, EK-KB11A-MM-004, pg 1-1).
I _thought_ the KB11-D used two of the same boards as the KB11-C, but then,
when I went to check, to be sure I had the correct info (before sending out
my email intended to "just want to be accurate", sigh), I relied on the DEC
manual... :-(
Oh well, that's what I get for relying on DEC manuals! :-)
Noel
> From: Jules Richardson
> I can't see the point in modern upgrades .. At the point where people
> start adding emulated storage, USB interfaces, VGA display hardware
> etc. it stops being a vintage system and starts being a modern version
> which just happens to still have a few vintage parts.
I agree with you to some degree, but...
Some components are just hard/impossible to find now - like old original disk
drives (seen any RP0x's for sale recently?), or Able ENABLE's - and in any
case running the disks is both non-trivial (power/heat) and risks damaging
what are effectively museum pieces.
So one is left with the choice of modern replacements, or nothing. And I'm
not capable of building an RP0x, but building a board that uses an SD memory
card to emulate an RP0x, that's within my grasp. And it takes a lot less room
and power, to boot.
Also, the _systems_ were designed to have upgrades installed, and did, BITD -
many of which were not conceived when the machine first came out. E.g. our
11/45 at LCS wound up with 1MB MOS memory boards in it (much smaller and less
power-hungry than the original memory), and high-speed LANs, neither of which
were ever envisaged when the machine was built.
I don't see that building, say, a UNIBUS USB interface now is really that
different from building a high-speed LAN board BITD.
I do agree that if you replace stuff that _is_ still available and perfectly
functional (e.g. QBUS memory and processors), you might just as well run a
simulator. But there's a lot of stuff that's not in that category (above).
Noel
Mark J. Blair wrote:
> I also seem to remember an operator's console with two round CRTs on
it,
> but I might have fabricated that memory from whole cloth.
>
I think that you were remembering the console of one of the Control Data
6000/Cyber-70 series computers that you may have seen somewhere. This
series of Control Data machines were famous for their consoles with two
large, round, green-phosphor monitors that used vector drawn-characters
(generated by one of the Peripheral Processors). Most of the normal
system screens were all text, but there were some special programs
written (including a nice graphical chess game, a little program that
would put up eyes on the screens that would look around and blink, and
some others that don't come to mind at the moment.
I operated one of these systems
(a Control Data Cyber 73 --
http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/cdc/cyber/brochures/Cyber70_Mod73
_Feb71.pdf)
at Tektronix in Beaverton, Oregon, from 1977 through around 1980. It
had two CPUs, 131K (60-bit words) of core, ECS (extended core storage),
and 20 Peripheral Processors, a combined punched card reader/punch,
something like 12 "washing machine" type multi-platter cartridge disk
drives (that held something like 300 MB each), two 9-track tape drives
and one 7-track tape drive. It also had a big chain printer that was
noisy, but pretty fast.
The machine had a channel interface to a Modcomp communications
processor (with communication maintained by one or more Peripheral
Processor programs), that provided serial I/O to terminals scattered all
over the company by some kind of serial concentrator that I can't
remember. There was also a big modem pool for dial-in use. The
system ran a locally-modified version of the Kronos Timeshared operating
system. The system was used primarily by engineering departments
(research and product development) for CAD and CAD software development,
circuit simulation (SPICE), cross-assembling microprocessor code, and
mathematical modeling.
The machine was an all-transistor design, based on the CDC 6600
processor. It was liquid cooled, and had a large cooler unit that sat
with the machine that cooled the coolant (water) and circulated it
through the chassis, venting the heat (which was substantial) through a
special venting system. I remember the CDC Field guys talking about
horror stories when there were leaks in the cooling system. We never
had any problems while I was there.
One day I was at the console when one of the big high-voltage rectifier
tubes that were in the console decided to short.
I was watching one of the system monitor displays, and suddenly I saw
the display collapse into a single very bright horizontal line. I noted
that the other display also did the same thing. I also heard a funny
noise that sounded kind of scary, so I started to push my wheeled chair
away from the console, but not soon enough to avoid a shower of sparks
and even some molten metal that spewed out from the console. I had a
few small burns on my arms, and one little blob of molten metal burned a
hole in my pant leg. One of the other operators in the machine room
managed to hit the power switch for the console and shut it off. Then
the fire suppression alarm went off indicating that the Halon was going
to dump soon, so he ran back and hit the override since the sparking and
smoke had settled once the power was off. Despite this, the fire
department showed up (the fire suppression system in the computer room
had a direct line to the fire department), and we had to tell them it
was a (semi) false alarm.
The machine kept running just fine, and we were able to keep tabs on it
with a serial terminal hooked up to the machine that had a program
running that kind of emulated the console displays. The CDC guys were
there very quickly, and ended up having to replace two (IIRC) big
rectifier tubes, and one burnt up power resistor. When they powered it
up, the screens came up just as they were before the event occurred, and
all was well.
I really enjoyed those days. The machine was really cool, and I have a
lot of great memories of those times.
The Living Computer Museum (http://www.livingcomputermuseum.org) in
Seattle, WA, has rescued a smaller version of a system like this based
on the 6500 processor that is undergoing restoration.
Sorry for changing the subject (but at least I updated it in the
Subject: line).
-Rick
--
Rick Bensene
The Old Calculator Museum
http://oldcalculatormuseum.com
A friend building a Z80 system asked me about whether the Z80 /WAIT
signal has any effect during machine cycles that aren't
memory/IO/intack cycles (i.e., neither /MREQ and /IORQ asserted). The
user manual only describes the use of /WAIT for adding wait states, so
I expect it probably only affects mem/IO/intack cycles, but I can't
find anything definitive in the user manual.
I'm hoping someone can save me the time of hooking up a logic analyzer
and running the experiment.
Thanks!
Eric