Desoldering a component is a learned skill. I have been
in component level repair since the early to mid 1960's.
I was trained for depot repair level by the USN.
On normal track devices, DIPs, transistors, diodes, etc
I rarely go above 650*. If the component has a large
back plane of tracking on either side of the board, I will
dial up to 750*.
As Phil mentioned, a first attack to remove what oxidation
and junk is present, is appropriate. Then I will apply some
new solder, and watch closely for the "drop" of the new solder
which means it has heated thru the hole to the far side. Both
the internal plating of the through hole and the pin help
convey the heat. Very inexpensive boards with no thru plating
will be your enemy. I would not expect to find that in a PDP.
An immediate application of a good vacuum to remove the solder
is then warranted. If your vacuum device will not pull a vacuum
against the area of skin on the outside of your hand between
your thumb and forefinger, get another, it is NOT good enough.
Follow that with a dental probe to manipulate the desoldered
pin if possible, examining both sides of the board. You may
hear or feel a "click" as the last solder whisker lets go.
I have never used "braid", I have never liked it, you must heat
both the braid and the track/pin to melt temperature, difficult
at best. A product called, I believe "Solda-Quik", used in surface
mount work, can be used as a catalyst to lower the melt temperature
of some solders to around 350* and aid in the more rapid removal
of the existing solder. I have done surface mount repair with
this product.
A lifted track can be repaired with some 30 gauge wire wrap wire
stripped clean, bridging gaps, or thru holes to solid track on both
sides. I have also socketed any DIP I have ever removed, if at all
possible, with a good 2 side wipe socket suck as AMP.
Kevin Andres
Senior Technician
Engineered Protection Systems Inc
Nicet # 90660
Fire Alarm Systems Level II
616 459 0281
kandres at epssecurity.comepssecurity.com
-----Original Message-----
From: cctech-bounces at classiccmp.org [mailto:cctech-bounces at classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of cctech-request at classiccmp.org
Sent: Saturday, May 07, 2011 1:00 PM
To: cctech at classiccmp.org
Subject: cctech Digest, Vol 93, Issue 8
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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
than "Re: Contents of cctech digest..."
Today's Topics:
1. Re: ebay: VAXstations (Salt Lake City; I can pick up for you)
(Zane H. Healy)
2. Re: ebay: VAXstations (Salt Lake City; I can pick up for you)
(Fran Smith)
3. Re: rack mounting vintage gear (Jonas Otter)
4. Re: ebay: VAXstations (Salt Lake City; I can pick up for you)
(Pontus)
5. Desoldering a chopper transistor (Rob Jarratt)
6. Re: Desoldering a chopper transistor (Pete Turnbull)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message: 1
Date: Fri, 6 May 2011 12:38:59 -0700
From: "Zane H. Healy" <healyzh at aracnet.com>
Subject: Re: ebay: VAXstations (Salt Lake City; I can pick up for you)
To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>, General Discussion:
Message-ID: <p0624085bc9e9fe44266a(a)[192.168.1.157]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" ; format="flowed"
At 12:24 PM -0400 5/6/11, Dave McGuire wrote:
>On 5/6/11 12:16 PM, Richard wrote:
>>See item # 170637016956
>>
>>Described as a "VAXstation 3", but I don't think that's the proper
>>designation.
>
> That could very well be a VAXstation-3. If it was sold as a
>VAXstation-II and upgraded with a KA650 CPU and MS650 memory
>module(s), that'd be an appropriate designation.
>
> In any event, that one (he says he has two) is in the BA123 "World
>Box", which have dried up significantly on the market in the past
>couple of years and are becoming much harder to find than they had
>been.
I have a MicroVAX III, nice system. What might be interesting to
know is what it has for a disk subsystem. If they upgraded the CPU's
and RAM, did the also upgrade the hard drives to something other than
MFM?
In any case I'd say $250 for a KA650 system in a BA123 is well worth
the cost, at least it is if you're local. I wouldn't want to have to
pay shipping on it!
Zane
--
| Zane H. Healy | UNIX Systems Administrator |
| healyzh at aracnet.com | OpenVMS Enthusiast |
| | Photographer |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| My flickr Photostream |
| http://www.flickr.com/photos/33848088 at N03/ |
------------------------------
Message: 2
Date: Fri, 06 May 2011 13:11:26 -0400
From: Fran Smith <fsmith at ladylinux.com>
Subject: Re: ebay: VAXstations (Salt Lake City; I can pick up for you)
To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
Message-ID: <4DC42BBE.8080003 at ladylinux.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
Hiya,
> That could very well be a VAXstation-3. If it was sold as a
> VAXstation-II and upgraded with a KA650 CPU and MS650 memory module(s),
> that'd be an appropriate designation.
I had one just like this back in the day with full graphics , mouse etc
that I used as a workstation. I upgraded it from MV-11 to MV-III in box
with the above kit.
Nice versatile units and I hope they go somewhere they can be used.
Fran
------------------------------
Message: 3
Date: Fri, 06 May 2011 20:09:02 +0200
From: Jonas Otter <jonas at otter.se>
Subject: Re: rack mounting vintage gear
To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
Message-ID: <4DC4393E.3010304 at otter.se>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
> > What exaclty is an "anti-tip feature"?
> Most racks have a pull out stabilizer of some kind, or even jutting out little "feet" to prevent them> from tipping over forwards while you pull heavy things out on the rails. So, in order to pull out a
> device, first you pull out the anti-tip bar at the bottom, then pull out the device. The DEC H960
> racks don't have that pull-out bar, instead they have two feet that stick out the front of the
> cabinet a foot or so, and serve to trip people walking too close to the computer...
>
> -Ian
You can see an anti-tip bar here:http://www.flickr.com/photos/textfiles/3789164168/
If you look at the bottom of the rightmost TU80 you can see a silvery T-shaped thing with a foot on it. That is the anti-tip bar.
/Jonas
------------------------------
Message: 4
Date: Fri, 06 May 2011 22:34:20 +0200
From: Pontus <pontus at update.uu.se>
Subject: Re: ebay: VAXstations (Salt Lake City; I can pick up for you)
To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Message-ID: <4DC45B4C.6070803 at update.uu.se>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
2011-05-06 18:24, Dave McGuire skrev:
>
> In any event, that one (he says he has two) is in the BA123 "World
> Box", which have dried up significantly on the market in the past
> couple of years and are becoming much harder to find than they had been.
>
It is definitely on the want list :) If anyone local to me (sweden that
is) has anything in a BA123 I wouldn't mind driving a bit and pay a bit
for it.
I've seen two in Sweden, on with GPX
Regards,
Pontus.
------------------------------
Message: 5
Date: Sat, 7 May 2011 10:04:40 +0100
From: "Rob Jarratt" <robert.jarratt at ntlworld.com>
Subject: Desoldering a chopper transistor
To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts"
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Message-ID: <037a01cc0c95$ce2121c0$6a636540$(a)ntlworld.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
I need to desolder a chopper transistor from a PCB in the PSU of my PDP11 so
that I can test it and if necessary replace it. The trouble is that I am not
experienced with soldering and desoldering and I am having a lot of trouble
desoldering it. I have made several attempts, damaging one of the PCB tracks
in the process (should be repairable by adding a wire). I have a cheap
Weller 40W soldering iron and I have been using some narrow tips. I have one
of those pumps for sucking out the molten solder. I also have 2mm solder
wick (braid?).
I seem to have removed most of the solder from two of the pins, mostly with
the pump, the solder wick just does not seem to pick up any solder not
matter what I do. One of the pins, however, goes onto a track that is more
like a large area of metal and the iron does not even seem to melt the
solder there.
The thing I really don't understand is how you desolder more than one pin at
the same time. There is always bound to be just a little solder left holding
each pin in place no matter how much you remove with the pump or wick. So
it seems to me that you would need to have the solder in all 3 pin holes
molten, all at the same time, to be able to lift the component.
What is the trick? Or is it just that my soldering iron is not good
(powerful) enough?
Thanks
Rob
------------------------------
Message: 6
Date: Sat, 07 May 2011 10:40:55 +0100
From: Pete Turnbull <pete at dunnington.plus.com>
Subject: Re: Desoldering a chopper transistor
To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Message-ID: <4DC513A7.3000405 at dunnington.plus.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
On 07/05/2011 10:04, Rob Jarratt wrote:
> I need to desolder a chopper transistor from a PCB in the PSU of my PDP11 so
> that I can test it and if necessary replace it. The trouble is that I am not
> experienced with soldering and desoldering and I am having a lot of trouble
> desoldering it. I have made several attempts, damaging one of the PCB tracks
> in the process (should be repairable by adding a wire). I have a cheap
> Weller 40W soldering iron and I have been using some narrow tips. I have one
> of those pumps for sucking out the molten solder. I also have 2mm solder
> wick (braid?).
You don't normally desolder more than one pin at a time but you do need
a good iron and a good pump. On DEC PSUs particularly, I've found the
holes are, um, less than generous -- the component pins tend to be a
close fit and there's not much room around the pin even when you get all
the solder out.
I normally use a 100W Weller soldering gun for things like those
trannies (I have a 50W Weller temperature-controlled iron for anything
else). The trick is to get the solder hot enough to flow, and to do so
quickly. If you can't do that, you're unlike to succeed, and the longer
you leave the heat on the pad, the more likely you are to damage
something. Then use a large pump to suck it off. Sometimes adding
fresh solder and trying a second time helps -- the first attempt removes
most of the oxidised stuff and the flux from the fresh solder helps
remove the last of it. Then push the pin from side to side to break the
last whisker of solder that bridges from the pad across the gap to the
pin -- if you can!
I'd suggest getting a bigger iron if you can, and don't use a narrow tip
for large components. I wouldn't waste any time on solder braid, either
-- fine for small stuff but probably not for this.
--
Pete Peter Turnbull
Network Manager
University of York
End of cctech Digest, Vol 93, Issue 8
*************************************
> Date: Sat, 7 May 2011 19:43:10 +0100 (BST)
> From: ard at p850ug1.demon.co.uk (Tony Duell)
>> of those pumps for sucking out the molten solder. I also have 2mm solder
>> wick (braid?).
>>
>> I seem to have removed most of the solder from two of the pins, mostly
>> with the pump, the solder wick just does not seem to pick up any
>> solder not
>
> Thats what I tend to find too. I much prefer the solder sucker (pump).
I have had similar experiences with several brands of desolder braid/wick
but I have also found that the Chemtronics brand always works well for me.
Unfortunately, I have not been able to find it anywhere local and always
must order it from Digi-Key.
I suspect it is simply a matter of being impregnated with flux, but I'm
not certain.
Jeff Walther
> I have had similar experiences with several brands of desolder braid/wick
> but I have also found that the Chemtronics brand always works well for me.
> Unfortunately, I have not been able to find it anywhere local and always
> must order it from Digi-Key.
> I suspect it is simply a matter of being impregnated with flux, but I'm
> not certain.
ChemWick (which is indeed better than the other brands but this applies to the
Other brands too) will "dry out" and become much less useful
If not stored properly.
I suspect Digikey etc. move it a lot faster and store it more consistently
than the local shops or many lesser mail order houses.
If it does get dried out, dipping it in one of the fancy-pants fluxes will
Pep it up considerably :-)
Many of the higher-tech solder pastes and fluxes have to be stored at
Even more tightly controlled temperature/humidity.
http://telehack.com/telehack.html
Documentation plus history about what it is and what it can do. Fun
stuff!
g.
--
Proud owner of F-15C 80-0007
http://www.f15sim.com - The only one of its kind.
http://www.simpits.org/geneb - The Me-109F/X Project
ScarletDME - The red hot Data Management Environment
A Multi-Value database for the masses, not the classes.
http://www.scarletdme.org - Get it _today_!
Political correctness is a doctrine, fostered by a delusional, illogical
minority, and rabidly promoted by an unscrupulous mainstream media, which
holds forth the proposition that it is entirely possible to pick up a turd
by the clean end.
Closest I have personal experience with, is the Alpha Micro AM100 S-100 processor that used the WD-16 aka MCP1600 chipset (LSI-11 chipset but different microcode).
It is not a PDP-11 but lemme tell you, every time I see the WD chips on an AM100 CPU board it screams out "coulda been a LSI-11" to me.
Working at the problem the other way: I remember a very early IMSAI product, was some sort of Unibus-to-S-100-interface. Never saw one in the flesh but it was in the IMSAI price lists. I think it was some sort of shared memory but maybe it was more than that (DMA? Doubt it but it would be nice.)
Are the early IMSAI marketing docs up on the net anywhere? I think a lot of the mini-oriented stuff they listed early on (e.g. 14" SMD drive systems, 9-track systems) were vaporware but I could be proven wrong. Right now I can't even find the price lists on the net.
Tim.
See item # 170637016956
Described as a "VAXstation 3", but I don't think that's the proper
designation.
Asking ~$250
I am in Salt Lake City and can pick these up for you if you want.
I have no affiliation with the seller.
--
"The Direct3D Graphics Pipeline" -- DirectX 9 draft available for download
<http://legalizeadulthood.wordpress.com/the-direct3d-graphics-pipeline/>
Legalize Adulthood! <http://legalizeadulthood.wordpress.com>
pdp11 CPU on S100 board?
Given that old Soviet knockoffs of pdp11 cpus can be found on ebay, I was
wondering if anyone else has thought of making S100 boards containing said
processors.
--
David Griffith
dgriffi at cs.csubak.edu <http://www.classiccmp.org/mailman/listinfo/cctalk>
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?
-----reply-----
Hi Dave,
In theory, I don't see anything preventing an S-100 PDP11 CPU board. The
only practical concern is there would not be enough demand for the boards to
make even small batches of manufactured PCBs economical. This has proven to
be the limiting factor the hobbyist projects I've seen.
At N8VEM and S100computers.com, we already have about 15 or so boards
including an S-100 Z80 CPU board, with a second prototype board of an S-100
68K CPU board on the way, a third prototype board of an S-100 8086 CPU board
imminent, and a first prototype board for an S-100 6502 CPU board soon. So
certainly there are many CPUs which can be implemented on S-100 boards as
bus masters. However, these are all fairly popular mainstream CPUs and are
likely to have enough hobbyist interest to warrant at least a small run of
manufactured PCBs.
I doubt anyone knows for certain how much demand there would be for an
exotic S-100 PDP11 CPU board however I'd be willing to support a community
project along the lines of the vintage-computers.com XT-IDE, AT2XTKBD, SCSI
to IDE/CF, and FM Synth efforts. My role is mostly the schematic capture,
PCB layout, and getting the prototype boards made. I am assuming you or
someone else would have the knowledge to make the schematic and perform the
initial build and test debugging. I don't know much about PDP11 since it is
outside my interest area.
Using the S-100 bus has some advantages in that we already have a fairly
complete suite of peripheral boards already such as RAM, ROM, floppy disk,
hard disk, video, serial IO, RTC/PIC, etc. The project could focus solely
on making the S-100 PDP11 CPU board a bus master much like the S-100 68K CPU
board already in development and just reuse the rest of the boards "as is".
This has made initial build and test of our S-100 8086 CPU board
*dramatically* easier. By using the S-100 EPROM board, S-100 4MB SRAM
board, S-100 Serial IO board, etc the S-100 8086 CPU board booted CP/M-86
almost right away. Very nice!
A community project would start with a schematic and PCB layout which should
be fairly straight forward to do. Next would be getting some prototype
boards which would be typically $30 each if we went the www.33each.com route
$150 for 5 PCBs. If a lot of builders wanted to participate we could get a
batch of 10 from PCBcart.com for probably around $250 for 10 PCBs.
However, as you probably know already the track record for community
projects, especially at CCTALK, is pretty poor. Probably the best bet would
be to take it elsewhere to improve the "signal to noise" ratio.
I am aware of another S-100 hobbyist project that is working to make a
multiple board custom 32 bit RISC CPU system. It is quite impressive in
scope but well beyond my skill set.
Thanks and have a nice day!
Andrew Lynch
Hi! The S-100 EPROM PCBs have arrived! These are updated respins of the
S-100 EPROM board from last summer with minor corrections and improvements.
The S-100 EPROM board supports a wide variety of EPROMs, EEPROMs, FLASH
memories, and Static RAMs in 8 or 16 bit modes. It supports many common 28
pin and 32 pin chips.
More information is available at John's S100computers.com website here:
http://s100computers.com/My%20System%20Pages/PROM%20Board/PROM%20Board.htm
The board is $20 plus $3 shipping in the US and $6 elsewhere. Please send a
PayPal to LYNCHAJ at YAHOO.COM and I will send your boards right away!
There are plenty of PCBs so even if you weren't on the waiting list there
should be plenty to go around. Thanks and have a nice day!
Andrew Lynch
PS, I have some S-100 4MB SRAM boards, S-100 parallel ASCII keyboard
interface boards, and S-100 Serial IO boards left too in case you'd like to
get some of those and save on shipping.
Hello to the cctalk list after a long absence!
My wife and I own a small business specializing in vintage computers and
electronics, especially 1980s microcomputers and game consoles. We?re in
the process of moving from Bloomington, Indiana, out to California, and as
part of that move, all of our inventory has to go!
Because we are anxious to complete our move quickly, we need to sell
everything as a single bulk lot. If you?re a fan of the technology or
looking to start your own related business, this is a chance to acquire a
mother lode of great old stuff. There are some real treasures included --
we hope that you?ll be able to give these computers a good home. Included
are almost 100 systems (Apple, Atari, Commodore, TI, Sinclair, and more);
thousands of disks, tapes, and cartridges; over a thousand books and
magazines; electronics test equipment; and more.
The complete list of stuff is available at http://bit.ly/izaYpw (
https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1JS2fRLSfeOoI27Otf-Zhkl1f84WNZQHwM-…
)
I can be contacted by email at squunkin at gmail.com, or leave a message on our
Google Voice number at (408)
676-6467<https://www.google.com/voice/b/2?pli=1#phones>and I?ll get
back to you. (Serious offers only, please -- and feel free to
pass the word along to any interested friends!)
The sale will go to the best offer from the most reasonable person as
quickly as we can manage it.
Here are the basic terms and conditions:
- We must sell as a single lot and cannot split off individual items.
This is not negotiable -- I?m in California, and the inventory is stored in
Indiana. (Obviously, we can?t handle returns either.)
- This is a LOT of stuff; you will certainly need a U-Haul track or the
like. (I?m not a pro at this, but I?d estimate a 20? truck.)
- Once the sale has been arranged, I?ll make a trip back to Indiana to
help you load up your truck: you?re not on your own. This makes it very
important to me to establish a firm pick-up date. I can be flexible about
the day of the week.
- We cannot guarantee the condition of individual items and must sell
as-is: most of this stuff is at least 20 years old. We have always tried to
test new equipment as it arrives, and most of the media have been kept in a
controlled environment.
- Southern Indiana is humid and subject to flooding, and there is a
chance that some items may have some moisture damage. If we discover in the
process of loading that any items of particular interest to you are damaged,
we can adjust the final sale price accordingly. Please let us know about
those items in advance!
- The list of items we?ve compiled is not exhaustive, but represents a
large sample from our inventory database. There?s more.
- We currently have around 3-4 dozen WYSE and Falco terminals available,
most of which power on. Please let us know ASAP if you want them included
-- otherwise, they?ll be heading to recycling on May 14th.
- If you have any questions, please ask! I will try to respond to every
enquiry with 24 hours.
I'm attempting to figure out an error code on my IBM 3480-B22 drive, and
was wondering if anyone had access to a manual listing error codes for
the drives. I seem to have a "logic" manual, but that's not
particularly helpful yet.
The code the drive displays, immediately after start-up is "CHK 38".
Pat
--
Patrick Finnegan