On 12/9/09, Zane H. Healy <healyzh at aracnet.com> wrote:
> At 9:55 PM -0800 12/8/09, Chuck Guzis wrote:
>>On 8 Dec 2009 at 21:19, Zane H. Healy wrote:
>>
>>> Okay, this is the first time I've ever had to worry about this. When
>>> is it to cold to run a computer? It's 35F out in the garage, and it
>>> is supposed to get a lot colder tonight. I just shut the dehumidifier
>>> down (to cold to run it) and setup a heater near the computers (and
>>> other stuff I don't want to freeze).
>>
>>It seems to me that Ethan would be the perfect one to answer this.
>>35F is probably a heat wave at the South Pole.
>
> Except I don't think they run their computers outdoors! :-)
But we do use outside air to cool them. It's free except for the
power to push it around. (Oh... and +35F is never seen at the Pole -
the record is +7.5F, and I've personally been around for +7.0F).
As for the extreme case, we've had computers malfunction when outside
access doors were left open and -80F air came in directly, bypassing
the blowers and the louvers. On a day-to-day basis, the room with the
14 racks that was AMANDA (it was shut down earlier this year after a
10+ year run) shed about 35-40kW of heat with indirect access to
outside air with some measure of automatic and manual thermal controls
(covering up open cable panels and stuffing blankets in hatches in
addition to thermostatic controls on air blowers). If we let the room
get over about +55F, the high-voltage supplies for the photomultipler
tubes would go into thermal shutdown (ultra-dry air at 650millibars
doesn't have much heat capacity). OTOH, and more to the point, if we
let the room get much colder than about +35F (say +25F or colder), a
specific rack of digital hardware that was adjacent to the floor vents
feeding cold air to the high voltage supplies would malfunction until
the temp came up to the high thirties to low forties.
In another location entirely, central Ohio, I used to rent the
basement of my mother's typing and typesetting shop. The building was
a late 19th C/early 20th C brick "shotgun" commercial space with a
former storm-cellar-type access to the basement. As such, cold air
poured from the modern back door, down the basement stairs, and into
the space I ran PDP-8s, PDP-11s and a VAX-11/730. One of my jobs at
the time was hacking PDP-11 assembler on an 11/23. The basement would
routinely get to +40F, and sometimes colder if the wind was from the
right direction (the water pipes had electric wraps). I couldn't
personally stand to work in that environment without a heater pointed
at me, but the computers ran fine. The lone device that had problems
was an LA-180 printer I used for listings. It worked down to about
+45F, but colder than that, I speculate that the rail lubricant got
too viscous, because it would blow carriage motor fuses until it
warmed up. I quickly learned not to print on cold nights.
I'd say that if you keep things at or above freezing, you are probably
perfectly fine. Magnetic media is a lot more sensitive than ICs in
terms of cold soaking. One thing to watch for is to not power up
cold-soaked electronics. The current inrush is likely to blow ICs
(the internal bonded wires between the die and the frame, mostly).
I've thawed machines that were left in unheated buildings over the
winter at McMurdo - ordinary temps around -45F or so. Specifically in
that case (ultra cold, powered off), there are known and published
"max rates of rise" of temps to minimize the risk of permanent damage
>from thermal expansion. A good rule of thumb is about 2-3 degrees per
hour. What I did with the cold-soaked computers was to throw them
into a lab freezer at -40F for a few hours, then into a lab
environmental chamber at -30F that I would tweak up about 5 degrees
every couple of hours. When the chamber was up to about +20F, I threw
the equipment in a lab refrigerator. The thaw process took two
workdays, but 100% of what I treated that way survived (no hard disk -
these were floppy-booting diskless PCs that ran from a Novell server).
If it gets really cold (+0F, say), I'd bring the disks in the house
and leave the CPUs powered off until the garage temps are back around
+32F. ICs can be stored down to -40 typically, but not operated at
those temps (and especially not put through a power-on cycle at those
temps).
So that's my experience and observations of cold and computers. Take
away from it what you will.
-ethan
I just got the monitor for free from craigs list. (and a lead on possible
other equipment) Does anyone have the specs for this monitor? Google
searches have been fruitless.
On December 18, 2009, Normand Fisher wrote:
> Hi Mike,
>
> I have an old 861C (and a 874A) which are very noisy and trigger off
> after a short period under load. Would you, by chance, have a copy of
> the schematics?
>
> Or matter of fact any knowledge as to the cause of noise(old capacitors?
> ...).
Your best bet wouls be to post to Classiccmp Classiccmp mailing list at
cctalk at classiccmp.org.
Most of my DEC manuals are in Storage tub in the garage.
--
Collector of vintage computers http://www.ncf.ca/~ba600
Machines to trade http://www.ncf.ca/~ba600/trade.html
Chuck writes:
> On 18 Dec 2009 at 23:47, Alexandre Souza - Listas wrote:
>> I still think that nothing beats SD. It **will** be the standard
>> in two or three years.
>I'd really like to know that the things will be available in 10 years
>in capacities that will still work what's designed today. Can one,
>for example, still get 16MB CF cards?
>If all that the unit can handle is FAT32, what does one do when the
>only cards available use exFAT?
Rather than try to decide on the "one right way" to do things
going into the future, don't all of us in fact end up diversifying
into what's available now and then shifting up to new interfaces
over time as they become proven?
I mean, ten years ago I was enamored of MO disks as the "one right
way" of storage. It's not that the conclusion was really wrong, but
that's not the way the majority of the market moved. (I note
that medical imaging still is a big user of MO disks.)
Twenty five years ago I might've decided that DEC RC25 carts
were the way to go. Hah! How wrong would that decision would've
proved to be!
What's most astonishing: what used to fit on 10,000 9-track tapes,
literally filling an entire moving truck, now comfortably fits on a
1 terabyte portable hard drive that is just a little bigger than
pocket sized. That's mind-blowing.
Tim.
I just did a search for pdp 8A prom images and could not find
any. I'm sure I just looked in all of the wrong places
Any help, Looking for 158a2 and 159a2
- Jerry
Contact the person below ...
>To: jfoust at threedee.com
>From: Edwina Williams <Wmsedw at aol.com>
>Subject: Old Computer to recycle
>Date: Mon, 14 Dec 2009 11:43:20 -0500
>
>Dear Jeff,
>
>I have a Maxum 286 turbo computer, which was purchased at 47th Street
>Photo in New York in the 1980's. I believe that Maxum was a 47th
>Street Photo brand. It comes with a Maxum Enhanced keyboard and Amdek
>Video 310A monitor, which has the amber letters. Word Perfect for IBM
>is installed and some other programs. There is also an Epson LG 500
>printer, which takes the paper with holes and also single sheets.
>
>I probably have some of the literature too.
>
>Although the computer was originally a 286, it stopped working at
>some point. I was in graduate school at the time, and spent $900 to
>get all my data back and installed on a new 386 drive. So it is now a
>386.
>
>The computer goes right on, powers up, and works perfectly. It also
>works perfectly with the printer. This old computer was easier to
>write on, and I think I did better writing on it, than the Macbook
>Pro that I use now.
>
>I hate throwing things out that still work, but these have to go. Are
>you interested, or do you know anyone who may be?
>
>Sincerely,
>
>Edwina Williams
I have both an old 861C and a 874A which are very noisy and trigger off
after a short period under load. Would someone, by chance, have a copy of
the schematics?
Or matter of fact any knowledge as to the cause this behavior (old
capacitors? etc...).
Many thanks
Normand