> Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2008 12:56:25 -0500
My vote, considering old technology would be for mechanical (and
possibly pneumatic). Mechanical read-write memories have existed for
a long time (think about the adjustable combination action on a pipe
organ). Read-only memories are possibly even older (Jacquard looms,
player pianos, music boxes). Mechanisms for performing addition and
subtraction are also very old. By 1850, fine precision machining had
progressed pretty far along.
But Will's right--in 1906, electronics was very primitive,
particularly in terms of controlling device characteristics.
Remember that spark-gap transmitters overlapped the discovery of
thermionic electronic devices by quite a few years, mostly due to--I
suspect--power-handling capabilities and general reliability.
Incidentally, I ran across a 2001 US patent for a mechanical bit-
serial adder (6249485). Very clever.
But could one have a computer that could execute conditional branches
and modify its own program? Yes, I think so--consider program
storage arranged as pins set in concentric circles on the surface of
a rotating disc. One could certainly devise a method of skipping
instructions until a certain pin had been encountered. Similarly, if
a register could be implemented to hold a single instruction word,
instructions could be implemented to store into it and execute it.
For what little it's worth.
Cheers,
Chuck
--------Original Message:
Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2008 07:53:22 +0000
From: Ethan Dicks <ethan.dicks at usap.gov>
Subject: Re: Digitalker, SP0256, and SC-01 speech chips (was Re:
Digitalker Information)
On Tue, Feb 05, 2008 at 01:33:42AM -0500, Roy J. Tellason wrote:
> On Sunday 03 February 2008 16:54, Scanning wrote:
> > Pete,
> >
> > The SP0256 had the best sounding speech I think ( it uses twice as many
> > speech sounds ( 128 allophones ? ) as the SC-01 only had 64 phonemes )).
59 Allophones plus 6 pauses, according to the datasheet.
<snip>
-ethan
---------Reply:
I built a speech synthesizer for my PETs many years ago using the SP2056;
nothing to it.
I also used a Votrax PSS to announce users logging in to a Cromemco "BBS"
and today still have a PC with an SP0256 announcing Caller ID info on incoming
calls; not really that much difference in the sound.
Keep in mind that the SP0256 is only an allophone generator; although there
were expansion ROMs available, for text-to-speech you needed something like
the CTS256-AL2, which was a PIC (yes, GI made PICs in the '70s!) programmed
as an ASCII > allophone processor (unless you were only speaking pre-programmed
sequences which you could hard-code in your program).
mike
Date: Thu, 14 Feb 2008 11:58:35 -0500
From: "William Donzelli" <wdonzelli at gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Oldest operational computer
>I am sitting here, reading this thread, and am astounded by what
>people think tubes could do back in 1906. It would have been
>*impossible* to make any sort of computing device using the technology
>of the time. You would have better luck porting OS/2 to a 709.
---
Are you sure it hasn't been done? After all, apparently OS/2 was ported
to some other unlikely platforms...;-)
m
From: bpope at wordstock.com (Bryan Pope)
>
> So if one or more of its lights are burnt out, is it no longer operational?
> <ducks, runs and hides under the nearest flameproof and
> thermonuclearproof boulder>
Well, now that you mention it...
It's probably been several years since I bored everyone
with this story.
Way back when I was in college a large electronics
company donated an old hybrid computer. I was the
only person on campus who had much interest in it,
so I started working to get it up and running. I
started with the analog computer, and things seemed
to go pretty well. But there was one problem. It
would never switch from initial condition mode to
operate mode. So I'm sitting there pouring over
the schematics trying to figure out what could be
wrong, when it hit me, and I sat there saying, "no,
they didn't." I had realized that one of the indicator
lamps had burned out, but I figured that'd be something
I'd worry about once it was up and running. But they
used the voltage drop across the bulb as a pull-up.
So the computer literally did not operate because of
a burned out light bulb. When I replaced the bulb,
it worked just fine.
BLS
I see the pinouts online but haven't checked to
> see if it's compatible with a standard Atari type joystick.
>Sure it is!
> Interesting how MSX devices are unknown here...They are so popular in
>Brazil!
That's just how it goes! OK second part of my question then: what about the
mouse? What other more easily obtainable mouse would work on the MSX
machine? Commodore made mice with 9-pin connectors for the C64 but I doubt
it would work or the Amiga one .... and of course, the "serial" mouse from a
PC I would expect won't work as well.
Or....I guess more easily does anyone out there have an MSX compatible mouse
they'd like to sell me for the museum? Thanks
No virus found in this outgoing message.
Checked by AVG Free Edition.
Version: 7.5.516 / Virus Database: 269.20.4/1277 - Release Date: 2/13/2008
8:00 PM
> Dave,
>
> He's probably a starving student like we were at one time and doesn't
have
> a
> lot of disposable cash. And beer is expensive.
>
> I sent him the "free" simulator. An ET-3400A un-built kit just sold
for
> $355
> on Ebay ! The " A" has 1024 bytes of RAM vs 256.
>
> I think your price is off by about a factor of 10 based on what I've
seen.
> If you find one that cheap ( $10 - $20 ) I'll buy it !
>
> Best regards, Steven
>
I believe the premium for this particular deal was its un-built state.
The ET-3400 is common and inexpensive. I think I'll go buy one myself,
since I have a fondness for them since my freshman college course used
one.
I find any un-built Heathkit has significantly more value.
Assuming Charles meant a "real" computer -- not a human or slide rule -- then I bet the answer is some kind of analog computer.
-----Original Message-----
From: Fred Cisin <cisin at xenosoft.com>
Subj: Re: Oldest operational computer was Re: cctalk Digest, Vol 54, Issue 23
Date: Wed Feb 13, 2008 7:31 pm
Size: 173 bytes
To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
On Wed, 13 Feb 2008, Charles H Dickman wrote:
> So what is the oldest computer still operational?
Meaningless question, until you DEFINE:
"Oldest"
"computer"
"operational"
I've contacted someone (you know who you are) with contact information to
pick up this collection of PC-magazine and Byte in Pasadena. I just got
an email from the owner's widow that this someone has not yet phoned her.
They need to be gone by the 16th or else they get recycled. I'm sorry to
have to do it this way, but I need someone on this list who lives in the
Los Angeles area who wants the mags to contact me ASAP so we can get these
magazines picked up.
--
David Griffith
dgriffi at cs.csubak.edu
A: Because it fouls the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?
Steven
I have recently started to study microprocessor fundamentals and have been
trying to find this simulator. Would it be possible for you to send me a
copy of it if you still have it.
Kind Regards
Daniel Baldacchino
> Not completely on topic, but my boss wishes to build a computer using
> modern knowledge, but only materials, IO etc that existed as at 1st Jan
> 1900. The basic premise is that had a need existed, and they knew how
> to make one, could have it been done.
Well, if 1900 isn't on topic, I don't know what is :-)
>...
> This is to be a real computer, stored program, RAM, ALU etc. Ian has
> already built 2 of those by hand, one with TTL and one with 4000A CMOS,
> so has some idea of how to do it (personally I'd just get a micro), but
> he has the determination and the resources complete this. I'll keep
> the list posted if there is any interest.
I'll bet there are several of us that are interested. But
beyond that, I think you win the award for the coolest
job. Now, if I could only figure out how to get FedEx
to want to do something like that...
BLS