>Did anyone make S-100 SCSI? One could roll ones own, but that's a
>different level of expense.
The 5380, 3 resistor packs, a '138, couple latches, and about 10 square
inches of an S-100 breadboard card.
Grant
I wonder if you still have the printer and what is the price?
Dennis
Howell Mountain Retreat
Fonda and Dennis Bethke
PO Box 731
277 Luring Pines Drive
Angwin, CA 94508
Phone 707 965-3057
FAX?? 707 965-2835
dennisbethke at msn.comwww.vrbo.com/21031www.winecountrymall.biz
?
I have too many projects (including my 8/A and 11/23+) and not
enough time, and don't want to keep my 11/24 sitting until the
mice build nests in it. It seems to be alive (comes up to ODT on
the console port) but I haven't tested it otherwise.
1 M7133 KDF11-UA 11/24 CPU with line clock and 2 SLU
1 M7134 KT-24 Unibus map, extension to 22 bits
1 M8743 (ECC RAM, either 512 Kb or 1 Mbyte)
2 M8722 (ECC Memory either 128 Kb or 256 Kb each)
1 M8188 FPF11 floating point processor
1 M7762 RL11 disk controller RL01/02
1 M7258 LP11 printer controller
1 DSD A2130-6 disk controller
4 M7819 DZ11-A eight RS232 ports each
1 M920 Unibus connector
1 M7297 RH11 MASSBUS Parity Control
1 M7296 RH11 MASSBUS Control & Status Registers
1 M7295 RH11A MASSBUS Bus Controller
1 M7294 RH11 MASSBUS Data Buffer and Control
3 M5904 RH11 MASSBUS Control Transceivers
1 M9300 Unibus terminator
1 M9312 Bootstrap Terminator
Looking for a good home, please make a reasonable offer. Shipping
may be expensive (that chassis/power supply is *heavy*). Can email
pics. I'm in south central Missouri, zip 65775.
thanks
Charles
>>> There also was a 'write through' mode,
>>> again, not sure if it was a hack, or part of the production
terminals,
>>> that would (within the limitations of the RS-232 port) could do
simple
>>> dynamic (non-stored) vector graphics.
>>It is also on the 4010. The 4010 and the 4014 have a card cage into
>>which you can insert your own cards.
>I have a 4010 and didn't see any mention of this in the manual. Do you
>know if it took special cards?
I know that the 4010 did not provide write-through in "stock" form.
There were only two aspects of the 4010 that did write-through. One was
the "crosshairs" that would be drawn on the screen when the "GIN"
(Graphic In) escape sequence was received. When put into GIN mode,
write-through X&Y crosshairs would appear, and two thumbwheels could be
used to position the intersection of the crosshairs anywhere on the
screen, then any key could be pressed to send the coordinates, and the
key pressed, back to the host system. The other was a write-through
vertical line that scanned left-to-right when the optional dry-silver
paper hardcopy unit was connected to the 4010. The write-thru line
would "scan" the screen, and areas of the screen that had stored
points/vectors would cause voltage variations in a sense circuit, which
would cause a special CRT in the hardcopy unit to duplicate the screen
contents as dry-silver paper would pass by the CRT. Then, the paper was
passed through a heater (HOT!) that would develop the latent image in
the silver, and fix it.
There very well could have been options or hacks that provided the
ability to draw write-through vectors. I do know that there was a
PDP/11 DMA parallel option that was available for the 4010 that allowed
much higher speed operation than offered by the serial port, but there
were handshaking considerations that had to be taken into account,
because the PDP/11 could easily outpace the ability of the 4010 to keep
up. I do know that there were write current adjustments which you could
fiddle with which would turn down the energy of the beam enough that it
wouldn't cause storage. But then, the 4010 was write-through ONLY. It
became really difficult to read text on the screen, as it would have to
be continuously refreshed. Through the serial port, there just wasn't
enough speed to be able to refresh a whole screen's worth of text fast
enough to be readable.
I believe that the statement that was made that the 4014 (a large-screen
[19" diagonal, IIRC) version of the 4010, with faster vector draw rates,
and more features) is correct. I think that the 4014 did have a
programmable write-through mode but I recall that it was an option, and
didn't come standard.
I remember talking to someone in the CRT fab building (Tek built all of
their own DVST and oscilloscope tubes for many years -- the building no
longer exists on the campus though..it was demolished quite a number of
years ago) who was involved with the design of the DVST tube for the
4014. It was a major challenge. It was a large screen for the time,
and major challenges involved in structural stability, along with the
difficulties of fabricating the complex structures that made the storage
tube possible.
Tek's DVST terminals were mainstays of graphics display technology for
quite some time. It was much less expensive than the vector systems
made by folks like Sanders and others.
I remember a CAD system in the basement of building 50 that was
PDP-8-based, made by a company that I can't remember, unfortunately.
The company OEM'd Tek's storage tubes for the displays on the machine.
The system was used for circuit board layout. It didn't do routing or
anything like that...it only allowed a layout to be "drawn", and then
turned into a photoplotter tape that would generate the negative artwork
for the board. The storage tubes on this system definitely operated in
write-through mode most of the time, and were capable of having quite a
few vectors on the screen at once without too much flicker. I spent
quite a bit of spare time down there watching the artists (in those
days, circuit board layout folks were truly artists) designing the
various layers of Tek's famous multi-layer circuit boards used in their
oscilloscopes and other instrumentation. The PDP-8 was a transistorized
PDP 8 (not a straight-8 but one of the later ones before they started
using ICs), and had a couple of RK05 drives, along with a full rack that
was filled with the display subsystem electronics.
Tek later made a machine called the 4081. It used a similar DVST tube
as the used on the 4014 terminal. It was a computer workstaiton based
on an Interdata 8/16 CPU that Tektronix OEM'd from Interdata. The
machine had a Tek-designed custom display-list processor, and could do
some pretty fancy write-through graphics, along with storage graphics.
It was fast enough that even a reasonable amount of vector text could be
painted on the screen in write-through mode. Storage and write-through
could be mixed. The machine used what I believe were OEM'd from Diablo,
similar to RK05-F's, with one fixed platter, and one removable platter.
The machine also had a cartridge tape drive that could be used to "IPL"
the system. I spent a lot of time writing Pascal and machine-level code
on this machine. There were some really fun games that were written for
this machine. There was a disk operating system (I can't remember the
name) that was kind of OS/8-like, with similar commands, and
user-perceived filesystem structure. I wonder if any of these machines
are still around an in operation.
After the 4081, the move to raster graphics had gathered speed. Tek did
a lot of research internally on raster graphics. There was an
absolutely groundbreaking machine called the Magnolia (never marketed)
that had some kind of bit-slice processor, a highly capable bit-slice
raster BLIT graphics engine. The machine had a Micropolis 40MB 8" hard
disk in the base of the "terminal", and ran a Tek-developed window-based
multiprocessing (Unix-like) operating system, with the development
environment being Smalltalk. It had a monochrome display, but could do
gray-scale, which made shading, etc. possible. The biggest problem with
the design was that with the hard disk in the base, users tended to kick
and bump their feet on the bottom of the pedestal, which would cause
shocks to the hard disk, and cause head crashes. Those old drives were
pretty sensitive. The sad part of the whole thing was that Tektronix
never pursued these machines as a product - the machine never made it
past prototype stage. I believe that Xerox Parc had their early
machines (Star, etc.) out already, which the Tek machines were clearly
patterned after, but Tektronix' graphics expertise would have made these
machines into tremendous standalone graphics workstations long before
they became mainstream. An example of one of many of Tektronix' missed
market opportunities.
I ended up getting a number of those Micropolis 40MB drives (brand new
in the box, for something like $20) used in Magnolia from the Tek
Country Store (another whole article could be written on this wonderful
place) much later, and built a custom interface for a homebrew
6800-based computer that I'd built, and wrote drivers for the FLEX
operating system to talk to the drive. The drives ran quite hot, were
extremely noisy, and had essentially a simple parallel interface. It
was pretty cool having a computer system at home that had a whopping
40MB of hard disk space when everyone was running Apple II's and the
likes with floppies.
As always, a long diatribe that somewhat wanders off-topic, but it is
all definitely within the context of the list.
Rick Bensene
The Old Calculator Web Museum
http://oldcalculatormuseum.com
Well, old age is starting to catch up with me... While sitting and
waiting for the lot (item #170077516683) to get a little closer to
its end time last night, I fell asleep in front of the computer and
didn't bid. I'm not familiar with the ebay ID of the winner, if you
are on this list, I'll pay what you bid for copies of the documentation
that was "hinted at" in the lot listing. To everyone else, sorry for
the interruption.
Bill Sudbrink
--
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>
>Subject: Sixel graphics (was: Humpty Dumpty)
> From: Richard <legalize at xmission.com>
> Date: Fri, 09 Feb 2007 01:40:18 -0700
> To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>
>In article <0JD500346VGN4EW3 at vms040.mailsrvcs.net>,
> Allison <ajp166 at bellatlantic.net> writes:
>
>> Error! VT100 had sixel graphics as did VT220, 320 and 340 added color,
>> VT1200 as full graphics (xterm).
>
>Sorry, but I just don't think this is correct.
I meant Regis graphics, Sixel is a printer graphics protocal (As in LA75,
LA100 and others).
>VT100 docs (user guide and technical guide, both on bitsavers) do not
>mention sixel graphics at all. Paul Shuford's site has some
>discussion of what "sixel graphics" means and apparently different
>people use the term loosely to describe different things.
>
>The VT125 had ReGIS graphics capability, but this is not a VT100.
Totally incorrect as the Vt125 is a VT100 + the VT125 graphics plane.
So a VT125 is a vt100 but a VT100 is not a VT125 holds.
>The VT220 Programmer Reference Manual also does not mention sixel
>graphics, but you can download a font glyph definition and presumably
>with the right custom font you could display some sort of image, but
>its not "sixel graphics".
>
>The VT320, like the VT200 series, also had user-definable character
>sets. You can "fake" some graphics this way like you can with the
>VT220. See <http://vt100.net/dec/vt320/soft_characters>.
>
>I know all these DEC terminal models can become confusing, but trust
>me, I have been paying attention to which models support graphics.
><http://vt100.net/vt_history> gives these models as supporting
>graphics:
IT was VT105 I'd meant not the base VT100.
> VT55: primitive graphics capability
> VT105: VT100 + VT55 graphics capability
> <http://home.arcor.de/magnos/ccg/vt105/VT105.html>
> VT125: Graphics produced as a separate display from the text.
> (I am not sure what this means; a separate monitor
> required?)
It means the display was a two plane one for characters and one for
grpahics and they are displayed on the same tube. External monitor
is required for color though. My Vt125 and VT185 have this.
> VT240: B&W ReGIS graphics
> VT241: Color ReGIS graphics
> VT330: B&W ReGIS graphics
> VT340: Color ReGIS graphics
Read further the manual. Works fine on mine.
I prefer the DEC tubes as Real Terminals(tm) rather than PCs
running a poor emulation. I have used all of them in place AKA in
the terminal and printers engineering (in a former engineering life)
group makes it harder to remember all of them. It's also a problem
as I have a few one off firmware versions that were not produced.
Allison
Hello,
Some old PC terminal emulators emulate "ansi" color. They use a total
of 16 colors, which are really 8 colors with light/dark (bold/normal)
versions. The color modes are triggered by escape sequences. The
actual colors used in various emulators vary quite a bit.
I am interested in knowing which terminal actually originated these
colors (vt241? vt3xx series?).
Ideally, I'd love to see a color spec, or schematics of how the terminal
actually generated the colors, to try to get the most accurate
representation possible of the colors.
Thanks for any help,
Frank