Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2007 10:52:00 -0800 (PST)
From: Fred Cisin <cisin at xenosoft.com>
Subject: Re: Teaching kids about computers...
>> So, I propose that programming be taught first in machine language,
>> then assembly. That's how I learned to do it.
>EAM first! There's nothing like "cardboard technology" to demystify the
>whole thing. "How can you use an 08x sorter (one column at a time) to
>efficiently arrange a large deck of cards with a sequence number in 73
>through 80?" "Wire a plug board for an interpreter to print last name,
>then first name, that have fields in the middle of the card, flush left."
>"Use a 407? accounting machine to print results directly onto a form
>1040." "Use a Gerber Data Digitizer ("Etch-a-sketch") to make a deck of
>cards with a risque picture."
>OK, NOW write machine language. (1401 emulator on a 1620)?
------
RIGHT ON!
That's how I got started, and it's definitely the only way!
The noise alone will be special, not to mention the excitement when little
brother trips him/her on the way from the sorter to the collator and 4000
cards go flying across the room; what better way to grasp the concept
of a glitch on a data bus...
But I didn't have anything as modern as a 407; In My Day we only had 402s!!!
BTW, my claim to fame was making it multiply; they said it couldn't be done, so...
Haven't seen any with peripherals on eBay lately though...
m
> You are at a dead end of a dirt road. The road goes to the east.
> In the distance you can see that it will eventually fork off.
> The trees here are very tall royal palms, and they are
> spaced equidistant from each other.
> There is a shovel here.
>
> Forget the shovel ... I want to see the babes under the palm
> trees. :) BTW I wonder why I never can win at these games.
Wrong game dude, you want Leisure Suit Larry!
James -
"All lies and jest, still the man hears what he wants to hear and
disregards the rest"
Hi,
> And that's exactly why I think it's a poor choice. You can't
>_really_ understnad what goes on inside those blocks....
But you don't need to when you're starting out.
Why get bogged down with the intricasies of a board full of TTL when all you
need to know is how to drive it?
I suppose what I'm saying is you need to keep things fairly simple to start
with (but not *TOO* simple). Getting the balance right is tricky....
TTFN - Pete.
Hi,
>>....the Beeb is a fairly formidable system to understand....
> Is it? Why? Are you talking abotu understanding how to program it, or
>understanding the hardware?
The hardware.
It's a very clever design, but looking at it from the point of view of
someone who's just learning about computer electronics, I think it would
look pretty daunting. The 64 is a much simpler system.
I think the Beeb would make an ideal SECOND system once they've got "the
bug".
>....has 64K*4 RAM, which is fiddled by the ULA to look like 32K*8
>to the processor. I am not joking.
I'd forgotten about that....did anyone ever figure out how much of a
performance hit the machine took because of that?
TTFN - Pete.
Hi,
> Oh I don't know. If you hate PCs so much....
Quite honestly, the *ONLY* reason I use PC's is because of the availability
of software (and the speed obviously). If it wasn't for that I'd probably
still be running my old MegaST.
>....you should have designed your own motherboard, so you
>could haevve done things properly...
....but if I'd done that I'd have used a 68K instead of that Intel garbage
IBM chose.... ;-)
TTFN - Pete.
> How much of a difference is there between the two, really?
The big difference is the addition of bus disconnect/reconnect in SCSI.
SASI devices hogged the bus until a transaction completed, which didn't
work well for high latency operations like tape seeks/rewinds.
An NCR 5380 SCSI controller will work fine with SASI devices. At one
point it was easy to find them on ISA cards, haven't looked lately.
Mixing SASI/SCSI on the same bus is problematic if the SCSI devices try to
disconnect.
Message: 10
Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2007 12:17:31 -0800 (PST)
From: Fred Cisin <cisin at xenosoft.com>
Subject: Re: FD400 drive troubleshooting
>Many/most drives have 50Hz/60Hz zebra discs on the flywheel, for using a
>flickering fluorescent light.
Which just happens to be the ratio of 300RPM vs 360RPM, so that on a 300RPM
strobe disk w/a 60Hz light the 60Hz bars = 300RPM and the 50Hz bars = 360RPM.
FWIW,
m
> From: rtellason at verizon.net
>
>
> I notice that even those guys that are building relay computers "cheat" and
> use a single small solid-state chip for RAM. :-)
>
Hi
I've been thinking about how one could make a reasonable
memory, using small reed relays. If one puts a magnet close
to one end, it will cause the reed to close. Move it back
some and it will hold until the field is too weak.
If one set the magnet someplace in the middle of this
band, one could use the direction of current through the
coil to set and reset the contacts.
One could create an array of these for the memory. Placing
small magnets in opposite directions for adjacent bits would
keep from building too high a field buildup, in the array.
I was thinking that one could use small round magnets
glued to the end of a threaded rod. This could then be adjusted
to optimize the memory.
Now all I need is a pile of reed relays.
Dwight
_________________________________________________________________
Put your friends on the big screen with Windows Vista? + Windows Live?.
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/shop/specialoffers.mspx?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_CPC…
(Since no-one seemed to notice this as a comment to an older thread...)
I recently got given a decent 21" colour monitor with a DB13W3
connector on it. Never used one of these before.
In the same pile of stuff was a Mac video connector to DB13 cable.
I've tried this on an old Beige G3, and also via an SVGA-Mac convertor
on a PC. It gives a good sharp picture, but on both systems, red and
green were reversed.
Does this mean my cable's incorrectly wired up or doesn't belong to
this monitor, or is that something to do with using a DB13 monitor on
a modern PC?
--
Liam Proven ? Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/liamproven
Email: lproven at cix.co.uk ? GMail/GoogleTalk/Orkut: lproven at gmail.com
Tel: +44 20-8685-0498 ? Cell: +44 7939-087884 ? Fax: + 44 870-9151419
AOL/AIM/iChat: liamproven at aol.com ? MSN/Messenger: lproven at hotmail.com
Yahoo: liamproven at yahoo.co.uk ? Skype: liamproven ? ICQ: 73187508
At 11:46 PM 11/26/2007, Rod Smallwood wrote:
> I'm sure that I heard that some Commodore systems could do TV out
>and were in fact used to produce CGI stuff for 'Babylon Five"
>Does anybody know which ones and could they do PAL or just NTSC?
Special effects makers strove for higher quality as the job demanded.
Part of the appeal of the Amiga for special effects was the price
of the 32-bit hardware and software. SGI hardware and software
was an order of magnitude more expensive. NewTek's Lightwave was used
by the Babylon 5 special effects group. I know they also used
an early 3D Studio on a PC for some of the modeling. (And they
used some of my software to convert between 3D file formats; as I recall,
the spun shape of the original station was made that way.)
Yes, the Amiga had the horsepower to play back animations of
useful color depths in real-time. Depending on the image and
the requirements, some special effects might even look OK with
the straight TV-out. For example, the typical synthetic
"computer display" in a cheesy sci-fi show. When you're filming
an actor in front of an animation playing on a monitor, low-res is OK.
More often for serious output, as in Babylon 5's case, they laid
their bitmaps to an 8mm Exabyte tape as data files, then imported
into an Abekas framebuffer that could play them back in real time.
High quality, no generational loss every time you made an edit or copy.
Straight TV-out wasn't a high-quality method of exporting video,
though. In the early days, some people used single-frame video
recorders to lay down a sequence of animation. This worked
reasonably well, within NTSC generational limits. Later, some
NewTek Video Toaster-based animators used its higher-quality
framebuffer as the output to single-frame recordings.
- John
Hi all
>From: M H Stein <dm561 at torfree.net>
>
>If your friend is sure it's the CRT he/she must have had it apart; what's
>the number, size, etc.?
I havn't seen this animal myself, but questions yielded the following answers :
CRT is marked with the following numbers :
P/N95-P09122T001
P/N96/80396A98
AEG396512
D/14/390GH it could also be D/14/390GHB
(None of these pop up on google).
The size of the CRT is as follows;
L: 360mm
W: 100mm
H: 125mm
(I would regard these as approximate).
Ideas, anyone?
Thanks
Wouter
Is there a way to coldboot an apple III, if you do not have the SOS disks ?
On the apple II you can do it via the serial interface and the Basic
ROM, but the apple iii lacks these ROM's
Jos DReesen
New York Weekly Messenger 2-13-1833
Babbage Calculating Machine Article 1833
On the back page of this newspaper is an article that describes in some
detail the eye-witness account of a *working* machine: "...the greater part
of the calculating machine is already constructed....I have had the
advantage of seeing it actually calculate, and of studying its construction
with Mr. Babbage himself..."
Does this account describe a working computer? To help make this
determination I would want to learn more about the error checking
capability of this machine, which I assume was used for calculation of
significant digits. A described, Babbage's calculating machine could be
described as "computer-like" at least. I believe that this article reports
the closest Babbage got to a actual working computer. Or just an elaborate
calculator. There are no references in the article to what we today would
identify as punch cards or programming.
Download the PDF
http://www.vintagecomputer.net/babbage/charles_babbage_2-13-1833.pdf
...and read for yourself. The article describes error checking and how
results are viewed and how log tables could be calculated accurately, for
use in astronomy. The article noted that regarding the printer "..less
progress was made...".
In the 1830's news from Europe would take a few weeks to reach New York, as
boat was the only cross-Atlantic communications. Most articles in the paper
refer to end of December 1832 events, including the account of the
Calculating Machine.
Overall there was a lack of contemporary articles about Babbage's
calculating machine in 1832-35. I was able to find just the one often
quoted article by D Lardner: "Babbage's Calculating Engines" from
the Edinburgh Review 59 (1834) pg 263-327. The New York Weekly Messenger
article above was printed a year prior, making it among the first known
articles about Babbage's calculating machine. The apparent lack favorable
press and the loss of funding in 1834 obscured the fact that the machine
had a working visual "display" and was probably more complete than people
realize. Was the calculating machine programmable? Maybe. Most writings
about the Babbage projects were published a generation after the project
was cancelled and I don't think that it's possible to discount the notion
entirely.
> From: rdawson16 at hotmail.com
>
>
>> Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2007 13:15:02 -0500> From: ray at arachelian.com> To:> Subject: Re: *updating* 8088's>> Roy J. Tellason wrote:>> On Friday 23 November 2007 19:05, dwight elvey wrote:>>>>>> From: rtellason at verizon.net>>>>>>>> I notice that even those guys that are building relay computers "cheat">>>> and use a single small solid-state chip for RAM. :-)>>>>>>> Hi>>> I've been thinking about how one could make a reasonable>>> memory, using small reed relays. If one puts a magnet close>>> to one end, it will cause the reed to close. Move it back>>> some and it will hold until the field is too weak.>>>> ..>>>> Dunno if they still sell them or not, but Radio Shack used to sell a pack of>> 20 reed switches for only a couple of bucks...>>>>>> Hmm... Wonder if it's possible to build a relay without a spring on the> switch. That is, you have to send current with one polarity to set the> switch to a 1 and reverse polarity to set a zero - sort of what core> memory does with rings... I suppose this could instead be done by> attaching a magnet to the switch, or using magnet as the thing inside> the switch body, or better yet maybe a relay with a ball with a set of> contacts as the switch and two magnets, one on each opposite side...> you'd energize one coil for a "1" and the other for a "0">> Hmm, could even be done with a solenoid and use the mechanical part of> it to touch a wire for output. :-) Wouldn't really be a relay, but> pretty close.>>
>
>
> Teledyne makes a 'non volitale' relay. its tradename is Maglatch.
Hi Randy
I used to use these or similar in equipment while I was in the service.
They were not real reliable and expensive. They were in a state machine
control for a reel to real multi track tape.
Every now and then we'd take the control board out and smack it
several times onto the work bench. It would work fine for a few
weeks and then need another smack.
I assumed that it was related to the armatures needing to be demagnetize
every now and then. They used a bias magnet similar to what I've
been suggesting to work with reed relays.
One thing I learned about reed relays is to not use a weller iron with
the magnetic heater switch. The reed relay would not open. I'd use
that method if it was more controllable.
Dwight
_________________________________________________________________
Put your friends on the big screen with Windows Vista? + Windows Live?.
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/shop/specialoffers.mspx?ocid=TXT_TAGLM_CPC…
>
>Subject: Re: *updating* 8088's
> From: Dave McGuire <mcguire at neurotica.com>
> Date: Tue, 20 Nov 2007 11:43:02 -0500
> To: "General Discussion: On-Topic Posts Only" <cctech at classiccmp.org>
>
>On Nov 19, 2007, at 11:03 PM, Allison wrote:
>> I build with 6 and 10mhz z80s and 12mhz 8085s I have and theres
>> little problem with finding static rams and Eprom (and EEprom)
>> that can keep up.
>
> Did you say 12MHz 8085? Holy cow! Tell me more?
I meant 6MHz, 12mhz crystal. However, even at 6 its fast.
FYI I tried overclocking a 80C856mhz part and it was still
doing well at 8mhz but I was seeing memory timing issues.
You don't see the 6mhz parts too often. The usual is the
3 and 5mhz and usually the -5 (5mhz) will overclock to 6
with no real issues.
At those speeds it's intereating as old 8080 software is
now at 3X!
Though a 10mhz Z80 is also a nice thing but the 85nS memory
need is something to aware of. That short M1 read cycle
preally beats up ram. Z180 is better and Z84S180s can be
found as fast as 33mhz.
Allison
>
> -Dave
>
>--
>Dave McGuire
>Port Charlotte, FL
>Farewell Ophelia, 9/22/1991 - 7/25/2007
>
>
Not exactly my Holy Grail, but a unit I hold in high
regard. Anyone have one (or more) surplus to their
needs (working or not). I actually have a line on one
already, but the guy is taking his time. Don't want to
bug him that much.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Never miss a thing. Make Yahoo your home page.
http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs
-----------------Original Message:
Date: Thu, 29 Mar 2007 07:48:55 +1000
From: Doug Jackson <doug at stillhq.com>
Subject: Re: 2708 EPROM progreammer - old magazines designs
John S wrote:
> > As 2708s are obsolete few moern programmers support them, apart from a few
> > that cost many $100s. So I thought why not try and build one? I've found
> > references to the following classic magazines, and I would be willing to pay
> > a small fee for photocopies or scans of the articles:
> >
> > Program your next EROM in BASIC. Schematic for a 2708 erasable read only
> > memory reader and programmer which uses parallel IO ports to set data and
> > address. The software to drive the programmer is written in BASIC.
> > Byte - March 1978 page 84 on (main article)
> > Byte - April 1978 page 62 (Byte Bugs)
>
I have a programmer designed by Steve Ciarcia from BYTE - It uses an
8051AH-Basic (The 8051 with basic embedded) as the controller - and
still works a treat - to this day. - Standalone board, interface via
serial. It was fun to see peoples faces when you shipped a ^C down the
serial line, and dropped through to a READY prompt.
I can find the doco for yo, but it is a high end solution to a simple
problem.
Alternately, I'm more than happy to read an eprom for you, and email
contents - I'm in Oz though. Perhaps there is somebody in the US who
could do the same.
Doug
-----------------Reply:
I have one of those as well; alas, it does NOT do 2708's.
To the OP:
I can scan the KB article for you, but the 2708 programmer is
intended to work with a Motorola MEK6800-D2, and consists of
nothing more than 3 transistors to switch the 27V (and a couple
of switches and a socket for the EPROM). It's all done in software.
mike
Does anyone have a NOS screen for one of these things?
I turned mine on today and I like it, but it's a bit
worn out. Strange request it may seem, but I actually
have a brand new screen and k/b for IBM's first laptop
(I can't believe the name escapes me).
____________________________________________________________________________________
Be a better pen pal.
Text or chat with friends inside Yahoo! Mail. See how. http://overview.mail.yahoo.com/
>
>Subject: Re: *updating* 8088's
> From: Ray Arachelian <ray at arachelian.com>
> Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2007 13:15:02 -0500
> To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>Roy J. Tellason wrote:
>> On Friday 23 November 2007 19:05, dwight elvey wrote:
>>
>>>> From: rtellason at verizon.net
>>>>
>>>> I notice that even those guys that are building relay computers "cheat"
>>>> and use a single small solid-state chip for RAM. :-)
>>>>
>>> Hi
>>> I've been thinking about how one could make a reasonable
>>> memory, using small reed relays. If one puts a magnet close
>>> to one end, it will cause the reed to close. Move it back
>>> some and it will hold until the field is too weak.
>>>
>...
>>
>> Dunno if they still sell them or not, but Radio Shack used to sell a pack of
>> 20 reed switches for only a couple of bucks...
>>
>>
>
>Hmm... Wonder if it's possible to build a relay without a spring on the
>switch. That is, you have to send current with one polarity to set the
>switch to a 1 and reverse polarity to set a zero - sort of what core
>memory does with rings... I suppose this could instead be done by
>attaching a magnet to the switch, or using magnet as the thing inside
>the switch body, or better yet maybe a relay with a ball with a set of
>contacts as the switch and two magnets, one on each opposite side...
>you'd energize one coil for a "1" and the other for a "0"
>
>Hmm, could even be done with a solenoid and use the mechanical part of
>it to touch a wire for output. :-) Wouldn't really be a relay, but
>pretty close.
Telco stepping switches. I have a few.
Also you can get small relays that are dual coil, one to set and
one to reset. Widely used in automatic antenna tuners to select
L and C as needed to resonate an antenna for most any frequency.
The idea of a latching relay is once set no more power is needed.
Allison
Allison
Hi all
Apologies for the off-topic, but I'm pretty sure someone here knows the
answer to this one.
A friend has a Motorola Communications Analyser model number R 2001 B. The
CRT is blown.
I don't even know if it's vector or raster, I'd suspect vector?
Picture at
http://www.econ2way.com/cgi-bin/service_monitor_display.cgi?site-images/Mot…
Any idea where I can scrounge a replacement CRT, anyone?
Thanks
W
Is there a way to coldboot an apple III, if you do not have the SOS disks ?
On the apple II you can do it via the serial interface and the Basic
ROM, but the apple iii lacks these ROM's
Jos DReesen
Last week, someone pointed me to Ergonomics Resources a source for
decent PC keyboards, such as their version of the old Northgate unit.
I voiced a concern about a pet peeve of mine--that the keytops would
be the everyday surface-marked ones, rather than the old double-shot
ones (which have legends that are almost impossible to wear away).
Here's the response I received:
"Thanks you for visiting our web site. The Stellar is in most ways
like the Northgate keyboard you used many years ago. But they too
have gone the way of Laser engraved key tops."
"We do still have some (new in the box) Northgate Evolution Keyboards
(split keyboards) that have the double injected keycaps if you're
interested. "
http://www.ergonomicsmadeeasy.com/index.asp?PageAction=VIEWPROD&ProdID
=12
I guess I'll stick with my Model M.
Cheers,
Chuck
I have one of these, and it seems to be a real workhorse, as is evidenced by
the status page it kicks out on powerup, which lists somewhere close to a
quarter million pages having been printed out...
That status page is a part of the problem. When I got it I was told that "a
postscript board" was in it, and it indeed does seem to speak postscript
just fine, but as long as I have that emulation enabled (as opposed to LJ or
whatever, I think there were three or four choices altogether) it kicks out
that page every single time you power it up. Is there any way to defeat
this?
Also, since I switched to using this LJ5 I acquired fairly recently, on
pulling the paper out of the IBM it seems that a roller that sits on the top
of the stack of paper is in the process of turning to goo, like those
capstan rollers I see mentioned in here from time to time. Is there a
rebuild kit or are replacement parts for this thing available out there
anywhere?
--
Member of the toughest, meanest, deadliest, most unrelenting -- and
ablest -- form of life in this section of space, ?a critter that can
be killed but can't be tamed. ?--Robert A. Heinlein, "The Puppet Masters"
-
Information is more dangerous than cannon to a society ruled by lies. --James
M Dakin
Hi all,Last week I hired a truck to pick up a "few" things ...- H960 rack with PDP-11/45 and a Cypher 100 tape drive ("not working" sticker attached to the Cypher)- H960 rack with PDP-11/55 with 28k fast memory (according to the post-it attached to it)- H960 rack with TU45 ("seems complete" says the post-it)- H960 rack with TU16 (capstan rooler is goo)- H960 rack with communications stuff (see below)- two RK07 disk drives- RM03 disk drive- RM03P disk pack with diagnostics- two DECprinter I- DECwriter II- cabinet with SYSTIME SYSTAPE II unit (capstan also goo)- a few boxes, one contains a complete RH11-AB- RT-11 V5.4 SRC micro fiche (#1 - #86) in two envelopes complete with the Bill of Material!- complete RT-11 V4 manual set in blue binders- complete RT-11 V5 manual set in orange bindersNeedless to say that my wife was not so glad when I got home :-)I took pictures while unloading, and they will be on my website,probably a good moment to do that are the Xmas holidays ...I plan to get rid of most of this, and use parts to get otherunits in my collection restored into working order. The 11/45will go to Edward, the 11/55 is a great addition to my UNIBUSmachines collection.Most of the stuff will probably be too heavy to ship ...I disassembled the BA-11F with the comm stuff. The completepower harnass is for whom it wants/needs. I can take pictures.The BA11 contained two DR11-B 4-slot backplanes, populated withM7219, M208 (2x) M7821, M796, M205, M^11 (2x) M112, M113, M239and an M9680 DR11-B test connector board, power 'paddle' board,and connector board M9760 with two cables attached to it withon the other end one connector board (single height) M908?That single height connector board went into a small rack-mountunit with a 2-row backplane containing the folowing boards:M5950 (8x), M3020 (3x), M205 (5x), M111, M112, M306, M611 andone onit has M113 (3x) and the other unit has M113 (1x) andM1131 (2x). One unit was marked "RX", the other was marked "TX".On the side of the backplane is a label with this text:DIGITAL CSS P/N 2M-C121A S/N NU00001 DX40AB.The other unit has the same lable, but S/N is NU00002!Each unit has its own power supply, H716A.I elaborated a bit more about the comm stuff, because I reallydon't have a use for it, unless dismantling it. So, if somebodywants this (DR11-B or DX40 or everything), let me know.I have no idea what the things weigh, so neither do I know whatthe shipping costs would be. Free pick up in The Netherlands :-)
allthough recovering some money from hiring the truck would be nice.I am also looking for two buttons of the TU45. They are damaged.It's the lower two on the control panel, "FILE PROT" and "1600BPI".thanks,Henk
Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2007 11:43:08 +0200
From: Wouter <cctech at retro.co.za>
Subject: OT : CRT replacement
>A friend has a Motorola Communications Analyser model number R 2001 B. The
>CRT is blown.
>I don't even know if it's vector or raster, I'd suspect vector?
>Picture at
>http://www.econ2way.com/cgi-bin/service_monitor_display.cgi?site-images/Mot…
>Any idea where I can scrounge a replacement CRT, anyone?
>Thanks
>W
--------------------
If your friend is sure it's the CRT he/she must have had it apart; what's the number, size, etc.?
m
-----------------Original Messages:
Message: 29
Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2007 07:15:37 -0800 (PST)
From: Cameron Kaiser <spectre at floodgap.com>
Subject: Re: Documentation for the AT&T Sceptre Videotex terminal
> But see, it HAS to be bad if Microsoft does it. One little key, and
> the keyboard universe falls apart.
I believe the objection was its placement, not the presence of a
Windows-specific key. I've certainly had trouble adjusting to a Windows
keyboard after being used to not having anything between Ctrl and Alt.
Even Macs don't disturb that. Command is to the side of that group,
not splitting it up.
------------------------------Reply:
Well, yes, obviously the location is the issue, but it is still just another
tedious MS-bash; I've got an APL keyboard here, and I think every
"classic" terminal or computer keyboard I have here is different in
some "improved" way but I don't hear complaints about that, or all the
different PC layouts, especially the enter, backspace and \ keys.
I find the WIN keys quite handy, and since they're control-type keys
the location actually makes sense to me; just part of the DOS>WIN
adjustment.
Don't you also have trouble switching from a C64 to a Mac?
m
--------------Original Messages:
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2007 12:58:17 -0500
From: "Roy J. Tellason" <rtellason at verizon.net>
Subject: Re: Teaching kids about computers...
On Thursday 22 November 2007 18:48, Chuck Guzis wrote:
> Good point. There is the concept of "depth" of understanding. Many
> people who regard themselves as programming professionals would be
> lost without an operating system. Some would be lost without an
> assembler. And, sad to say, some would be lost without some sort of
> Java facility.
This reminds me of folks I used to run into back in the day that considered
themselves "programmers" -- in dbase!
> For some, that's not sufficient. Understanding how a disk drive
> works or what goes on over a TCP/IP connection is essential to them.
Some of us actually enjoy that sort of thing and some just want to be able to
use the end result, or maybe tweak it a bit.
------------Reply:
Well, you've just insulted several thousand professional dBase programmers,
myself included, with your elitist snobbery. I would guess that a competent
dBase programmer would probably have the average small database program
completed and delivered in the time it would take just to lay out, code and debug
the necessary file- and screen-handling routines in most of the other comparable
languages of the day, at least until you'd built up a decent and relevant library.
Tools are developed to make a job easier and do it better; in my opinion taking
advantage of those tools and doing things "the easy way" makes you more
professional, not less.
A programming professional's job is to deliver a product that meets the client's
needs, is well documented and easily maintained, and is delivered on time and
within budget. Knowing or caring about the arcane details of a disk drive or being
able to program an OS-less computer in binary may matter if you're working on
an embedded controller but it's pretty irrelevant if the project is a client accounting
system for a large financial institution.
What is important is good communication and organizational skills, the ability to
conceptualize, proficiency in the use of whatever tools are appropriate to the job
at hand, and enough humility to give the client what he/she really wants instead
of what he/she *should have*, qualities often lacking in the "hacker" mentality.
The same applies to the original topic: among the many replies suggesting how
a child *should* learn about computers, I didn't see many suggestions that the
child him/herself might be the best judge and perhaps the best approach might
be to explore what his/her interests are (instead of what yours were), and provide
whatever resources are appropriate and relevant to those interests.
m
While I may have cut my teeth on an original Apple II (still in working
condition!), but I think I'll pass on this. Looks like just the hardware...no
doc or software. But for those that are interested...
150187810446
150187813983
- Jared
(I have no connection with the seller).
Here is a deal that I may want a part of, interested parties contact me
off-list please....
Jay West
> VAX 11/730 (with Bravo 3 CAD software)
> The VAX also has a separate magnetic tape drive in another cabinet
> A spare parts VAX
> 2 spare hard drives
> a couple teletype style terminals
> 3 or 4 Tektronix terminals (with stylii for cad work)
> a plotter
> a couple paper tape punches
> a large number of the large disc catridges
> TI-980 w/ an ST-1 terminal
"Jerome H. Fine" <jhfinedp3k at compsys.to> skrev:
>
> >Johnny Billquist wrote:
>
>>> ons 2007-11-21 klockan 12:00 -0600 skrev "John A. Dundas III"
>> dundas at caltech.edu>:
>>
>>> Jerome,
>>>
>>> I can speak for RSTS with some authority, RSX with somewhat less authority.
>>>
>>> At 9:17 PM -0500 11/20/07, Jerome H. Fine wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> I doubt that RSX-11 or RSTS/E allow a user access to the IOPAGE
>>>> even via PREVIOUS DATA space. Can anyone confirm this assumption?
>>>>
>>>>
>>> Address space in the I/O page for RSTS jobs (processes) was not
>>> directly available. The APRs are always controlled by the OS. It
>>> MIGHT be possible for a privileged job to use PEEK/POKE SYS calls to
>>> access the I/O page in the way you suggest but it would be
>>> particularly difficult.
>>>
>>>
>> I thought RSTS/E had some way of remapping the address space as well.
>> Can't you remap parts of your memory to some shared region, for example?
>>
>>
> Jerome Fine replies:
>
> I am replying to Johnny's response, but I had also read the other
> replies as well.
> Thank you all for your help.
>
> The first point is that using a PEEK/POKE SYSTEM (EMT? - RT-11 has such
> a call)
> is so high in overhead that it becomes almost useless. In fact, the key
> point about the
> use of the EMEM.DLL under RT-11 is the efficiency. While it is possible
> to access
> normal "emulated PDP-11" memory (using E11 on a 750 MHz Pentium III) in
> about
> 0.3 micro-seconds, it takes about 1.2 micro-seconds to reference an
> IOPAGE address
> in some sort of way - including the PSW or the EMEM.DLL values or about
> 4 times
> as long. Since this is a huge improvement over using a PEEK/POKE, it is
> even worth
> giving up 8192 bytes of address space to a dedicated APR (of the IOPAGE)
> for that
> purpose.
True. From an efficiency point of view, using system calls to read/write memory
is very inefficient.
> On the other hand, with RT-11, it is possible and easy to set the
> PREVIOUS DATA
> space in the PSW to KERNEL even when VBGEXE is used - more to the point,
> it is actually unnecessary since that is the default for a so-called
> privileged job (which
> all programs are by default). This allows the instruction:
> Mov @#BaseReg,R0 ;Get the current value from PC memory
> to be replaced by:
> MTPD @#BaseReg ;Get the current value
> Mov (SP)+,R0 ; from PC memory
> with almost the same time for execution. It also avoids losing that
> 8192 bytes for APR7
> being available just for the IOPAGE registers.
That's not possible with OSes that maintain any kind of protection between
processes, along with virtual memory.
The PSW as such, is not possible to manipulate. If you could, you can also
change your mode to kernel even though it's currently something else.
Actually, you must be in kernel mode in order to modify the PSW with any other
instructions than SEx and CLx.
> Obviously, a SYSTEM request avoids all of the problems at a heavy cost
> in overhead
> estimated at between 50 and 500 times the above two examples.
>
> That was sort of what I was thinking about when I asked if there was an
> "fast method
> (only a few instructions)" to access an IOPAGE register.
Well, in RSX, you have a rather high overhead to set up the mappping to the I/O
page, unless it's already mapped in when the task starts. But from there on,
there is no overhead at all. It's located somewhere in your 16-bit address
space. (Note that you really don't have to map the I/O page at APR7 in RSX. You
can get it mapped anywhere if you use the CRAW$/MAP$ or TKB options.)
However, with normal privileged programs, the I/O page is always present at APR7
even if you don't do anything.
>>> RSX had a bit more flexibility (opportunity) in this regard. I
>>> believe you can set up a CRAW$ (create address window) directive in
>>> either Macro or Fortran to achieve the desired result.
>>>
>> Yes with reservation. CRAW$ (create address window) is as a part of
>> doing dynamic remapping of your address space.
>> However, CRAW$ always required a named memory partition. You cannot
>> create an address window to an arbitrary memory address.
>> Also, the memory partitions have protections and ownership associated
>> with them.
>>
>> On most systems, CRAW$ cannot get you access to the I/O page, simply
>> because normally you don't have an address space and a partition
>> associated with the I/O page.
>>
>> But if such a partition is created, then CRAW$, in combination with MAP$
>> would allow you to access the I/O page.
>>
>> The same thing can also be achieved even without CRAW$/MAP$, since you
>> can specify mapping that your task should have already at task build
>> time, with the COMMON and RESCOM options to TKB.
>>
>>
> This seems to be the answer if it is allowed. Obviously it does require
> giving up
> that 8192 bytes the have APR7 mapped to user space.
Correct.
> There is also another option with E11 that I will make use of when I
> have finished
> with the HD(X).SYS device driver for RT-11. It turns out that if the
> memory is
> being accessed sequentially, the average time to reference a single 16
> bit value
> in the file under:
> MOUNT HD: FOOBAR.DSK
> is actually less than the time to get/store a single value under
> EMEM.DLL when as
> few as 8 blocks (2048 words at a time) are being referenced.
> Consequently, setting
> up a small 4096 byte buffer and the associated code to handle to calls
> to the HD:
> device driver (all standard calls to .ReadF and .WritF in RT-11) is
> actually more
> efficient since after the values are in the buffer inside the program,
> the values can
> be referenced and modified at "emulated PDP-11" memory speeds.
You mean that using a device driver, and a device that can access the "normal"
memory instead is better. Well, I'm not surprised. What this essentially turns
into, is that you're emulating DMA.
> Of course, the above solution for sequential references does not work
> when the
> references are random or when references are at regular but very large
> intervals
> (thousands and even millions of successive values). For this latter
> situation, it
> may be possible to modify EMEM.DLL so that a single reference to the IOPAGE
> register modifies all of the specified values (over a range of up to
> many billions of
> values).
Can't comment much, since I don't know exactly what you're trying to do.
But speedwise, if you really want something to act like fast disk, writing
something that behaves like proper DMA is the best.
You give the device a memory address, a length, and a destination address on the
device, and let it process the data as fast as it can, without involving the
PDP-11 after that point.
> Of course, the result would no longer really be a PDP-11 except for the
> controlling
> code which would still be 99% of the required code since the EMEM.DLL
> changes
> are really quite trivial, yet consume 99% of the time to execute. In
> case anyone
> does not appreciate what I refer to, it is back to my other addiction -
> sieving for
> prime numbers. I realize that I should probably switch to native
> Pentium code,
> but is seems more of a challenge and much more fun to run as if a PDP-11
> is being
> used with a few GB of memory somewhere out there that can be easily
> fiddled with
> as if there is a very fast additional CPU similar to those that used to
> be available for
> special math applications - anyone remember SKYMNK for FFTs?
Hmm, are you just creating a sieve for primes? Ok, then you need large memory
somehow.
Several ways of doing that. For your specific needs, a simple device in the
I/O-page with a command register, an address register and a data register would
probably be just about the best.
Johnny
--
Johnny Billquist || "I'm on a bus
|| on a psychedelic trip
email: bqt at softjar.se || Reading murder books
pdp is alive! || tryin' to stay hip" - B. Idol
did I spell styli correctly? Anyway does anyone know
what's inside these things? That is the "radio
frequency" type. I ordered a *bare* Stylistic 1000 and
if I want to play etch_a_sketch on the screen I'm
going to have to build one. No way I'm pay $40-75 for
one seeing the unit cost $30!
The Hacker Ethic says "how hard could it be to build
my own stylus?". God made the whole Universe in 6
days, so...
____________________________________________________________________________________
Get easy, one-click access to your favorites.
Make Yahoo! your homepage.
http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs
--------Original Message:
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2007 17:09:36 -0500 (EST)
From: der Mouse <mouse at Rodents.Montreal.QC.CA>
Subject: Re: Programming skills (was: Teaching kids about
computers...)
>> Although some people apparently disagree, dBase is not an application
>> program; it's very similar to BASIC (and grew and matured just like
>> BASIC did) but with fairly extensive file-handling and
>> screen-handling capabilities.
>How does that make it "not an application program"?
>I suppose this really amounts to "just what do you understand an
>`application program' to be?". Certainly my own understanding of the
>term leaves room for something like dBase (or a Lisp engine, possibly
>even with a text editor attached...or for a C compiler...or for that
>matter for a BASIC engine).
---------Reply:
You're absolutely correct of course; *any* piece of software written to make
a computer do a certain task, including compilers, assemblers etc. is an
"application program" and I thank you for pointing out that there is no
distinction to be made between an accounting package or an MP3 player
or the software controlling a car's engine and a computer "language" with
defined words and symbols, rules of grammar and syntax etc. designed and
used specifically to "program" some of those very applications (and which I
mis-understood to be something distinct from an "application program")...
And of course there's no categorical difference either between a hammer
and saw and the chest of drawers one might build with them; both items
intended for a specific "application."
I've learned an important lesson (mainly: to as of right now try *very hard* to
stop wasting time with these picayune "discussions") and I thank you again.
m
Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2007 17:12:44 -0500 (EST)
From: bpope at wordstock.com (Bryan Pope)
Subject: Re: Commodore PET first shipemnt in mid October 1977.
>> Does anyone collect Commodore wristwatches? Do any working ones
>> survive?
>>
>I know TPUG (http://www.tpug.ca) was selling a bunch of NOS C=
>wristwatches a few years back...
>Cheers,
>Bryan
---------
They're still (again?) available, although you'd have to be quick with your
order; contact:
Ben Kayfitz - downtownben at hotmail.com
m
I have been asked to forward this to the list, since for some reaon the
original poster is having problems doing so.
-tony
> The classiccmp moderation system is out of action. This mainly affects
> the cctech list, but there are a few subscribers who post from an
> address different to the one they are subscribed with and their postings
> must be manually moderated through to cctalk. Sorry!
>
> Thanks,
> --
> Lawrence Wilkinson lawrence at ljw.me.uk
> Ph +44(0)1869-811059 http://www.ljw.me.uk
>
>
Hi,
I still have this IBM 5251 keyboard. Does anyone want it? It is just
taking up space in my basement now. I have not made any modifications to
it but I do not know whether it works or not.
Since I have fixed a different parallel ASCII keyboard to work with my
Vector Graphic restoration I no longer need this IBM 5251 keyboard. I would
like to trade the IBM keyboard for a case to put my parallel ASCII keyboard
in but other items gladly considered.
Thanks!
Andrew Lynch
Vector Graphic Mail List: http://h-net.msu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=VECTOR-GRAPHIC
NorthStar Mail List: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/NorthStar_Computers
Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2007 23:54:44 +0000 (GMT)
From: ard at p850ug1.demon.co.uk (Tony Duell)
Subject: Re: Teaching kids about computers...
>> Tools are developed to make a job easier and do it better; in my opinion taking
>> advantage of those tools and doing things "the easy way" makes you more
>> professional, not less.
>I would agree, but...
>1) Being able ot use the tools, however proficiently, does not
>necessarily equate with being able to design/make those tools.
--------
Why do my recent posts seem to generate such odd responses...
Or is it just me?
Why the "but"? Did I imply anything of the sort? Did I say that a
carpenter should know how to make an electric saw or even repair
it when it would be a more efficient use of his time and skills to just
take it to a shop or buy a new one?
------
>I haev never used dBase (or any other database for that matter), so I can't
>comment on that, but I will claim that being able to use _some_
>application programs does not make you a programmer.
--------
A claim that seems pretty obvious; why make it?
Although some people apparently disagree, dBase is not an application
program; it's very similar to BASIC (and grew and matured just like
BASIC did) but with fairly extensive file-handling and screen-handling
capabilities.
--------
>2) The initial question was about education. Education is not production.
--------
Of course not! That may have been the initial question but by the time of
my reply it had moved to opinions about what defines a "programming
professional," specifically whether someone who codes in dBase or doesn't
know or care about how disk drives work can call him/herself one.
--------
>When you're prodcuing something, of course you use all the applicable
>tools. When you're leaning about things, you have to do things 'by hand'
>to understand them (and example of this, from another context, is that
>photography couses used to insist that the students used cameras with
>manaul focuessing and exposure cotnrol, so they could learn what said
>adjustments meant, even though if you were being paid to take photographs
>you would _probably_ welcome some automation).
>In fact I will go further and say that the true professionals not only use the right
>tools, but also fully understnad how those tools work and behave, because that
>way they can use them more effectvely.
-----------
I kind of thought that being "proficient," i.e. "having an advanced degree of
competence" in their use of tools expressed the same sentiment.
Of course as a professional you should know what those camera adjustments
mean and do, but you don't necessarily have to know *how* they work unless
you're interested or plan to go into camera design or repair, or expect to have
to repair it in the middle of nowhere; "how they behave" is not at all the same
as "how they work."
And although you may know all the arcane details of your camera and probably
look down on someone who only points-and-shoots, he or she may well take
better pictures than you, which is after all the whole point of having a camera
(for most people anyway ;-)
-----
>> A programming professional's job is to deliver a product that meets the client's
>> needs, is well documented and easily maintained, and is delivered on time and
>> within budget. Knowing or caring about the arcane details of a disk drive or being
>> able to program an OS-less computer in binary may matter if you're working on
>> an embedded controller but it's pretty irrelevant if the project is a client accounting
>> system for a large financial institution.
----------
>Tuew, but a 'client system for a large finanicail instution' is hardly
>the only type ofr computer application.
---------
Again, I thought that was obvious and that my mentioning embedded controllers
would suggest that even I knew that and don't need you to point it out...
My point was that there's more to being a programming professional than being
able to code in binary; furthermore, different tasks require different tools and skills
and different people have different interests and abilities, and I find the tendency for
some people here to denigrate others with different goals, interests, abilities and
tastes annoying enough on occasion to comment.
m
> From: "B. Degnan" <billdeg at degnanco.com>
> Subject: Babbage Calculating Machine Article 1833
> To: cctalk at classiccmp.org
> Message-ID: <5.1.0.14.0.20071125093356.03328d50 at mail.degnanco.net>
>
> New York Weekly Messenger 2-13-1833
> Babbage Calculating Machine Article 1833
> On the back page of this newspaper is an article that describes in some
> detail the eye-witness account of a *working* machine: "...the greater part
> of the calculating machine is already constructed....I have had the
> advantage of seeing it actually calculate, and of studying its construction
> with Mr. Babbage himself..."
The machine was never completed - long story
> Does this account describe a working computer?
No - to see more than you ever wanted to know about
Babbage Difference Engine #2
see
http://www.ed-thelen.org/bab/bab-intro.html
> To help make this
> determination I would want to learn more about the error checking
> capability of this machine, which I assume was used for calculation of
> significant digits.
Error prevention was the name of the game.
Bars and detents prevented motion at wrong times.
The machine would jam rather than make a mistake.
> A[s] described, Babbage's calculating machine could be
> described as "computer-like" at least. I believe that this article reports
> the closest Babbage got to a actual working computer. Or just an elaborate
> calculator. There are no references in the article to what we today would
> identify as punch cards or programming.
Fixed program "Calculator" seems a good word.
It was basically a seventh order polynomial evaluator.
> Download the PDF
> http://www.vintagecomputer.net/babbage/charles_babbage_2-13-1833.pdf
> ...and read for yourself. The article describes error checking and how
> results are viewed and how log tables could be calculated accurately, for
> use in astronomy. The article noted that regarding the printer "..less
> progress was made...".
The second incarnation of the
Babbage Difference Engine #2
(the 1st is in the London Science Museum)
is now due in spring 2008
on loan to Computer History Museum,
Mountain View, CA
courtesy of Nathan Myhrvold.
Doron Swade is currently Guest Curator :-))
http://www.computerhistory.org/about/staff/swade/
Contact original emailer if interested....
Whoever gets this deal owes me... what with the two RK05's and all!
Jay West
----- Original Message -----
From: "John Lundberg" <jlundberg at netins.net>
To: <jwest at classiccmp.org>
Sent: Sunday, November 25, 2007 12:43 PM
Subject: old DEC mini computer
Hi
I have a DEC 310 system that needs a new home. This is a desk system with
four 8 inch floppy drives. I also have 2 RK05 rack mounted drives and a wide
carriage DEC printer. The system has not been powered up in many years but
everything worked the last time it was on.
Would you know of anyone who would be interested in acquiring this
equipment?
Thanks for your time,
John Lundberg
Contact original emailer below if interested....
Jay West
----- Original Message -----
From: "Young, Steve W" <steve.w.young at lmco.com>
To: <jwest at classiccmp.org>
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2007 1:50 PM
Subject: micro pdp
>I have a micro PDP 11C23-RE with 1.5 Meg memory, tape drive and floppy,
> RD52A, Ethernet card, 4 line card. Anyone want to buy it? Also vt240
> terminal. I am in San Jose. thanks
>
>
I have not researched this further than what you see below.
Contact original emailer directly...
Jay West
----- Original Message -----
From: "cindy stewart" <patience1554 at yahoo.com>
To: <jwest at classiccmp.org>
Sent: Monday, November 12, 2007 10:01 PM
Subject: We have what you want
> Dear Sir:
> We have a complete DEC PDP 11 system. If you are interested in
> purchasing it, please write back to this address.
>
> Best Regards,
>
> Cindy Stewart
> St. Augustine, FL
Here's one for our UK friends...
Contact original emailer directly...
Jay
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike Moorhead" <mmxseawaves at enterprise.net>
To: <jwest at classiccmp.org>
Cc: <mmxseawaves at enterprise.net>
Sent: Monday, November 12, 2007 7:09 PM
>I have documentation and tapes for RT11 and TSX11 plus sundry other
> docs. I need the space, how can I dispose of them free to a good home.
>
> I can also give you a contact for 2x pdp11/24 and 1x pdp11/34 but they
> may have been disposed of already.
>
> -----------------
> Mike Moorhead
Gloucester, United Kingdom
Contact original poster directly... gear is in Tracy, Ca.
Jay West
----- Original Message -----
From: "Taylor, Joe (US SSA)" <Joe.Taylor at baesystems.com>
To: "Jay West" <jwest at classiccmp.org>
Sent: Tuesday, November 13, 2007 11:26 AM
Subject: RE: LSI 11-83 and more stuff
> Hello Jay,
> I got one machine with several cpu's, Memory cards, Hard disk and
> controller, and serial cards. It is not a Dec chassis but some other
> builder but most of the boards are Dec. I think I even have a extra
> power supply and some software (RT-11 and RTS) but I will have to look
> for that. Not much documentation I have one PDP-11 cpu book.
> I think I even have one of the last versions of the cpu card something
> like a 11-87 or something like that.
>
> I even have a real vt100 some place.
>
> I live in Tracy Ca.
>
> No date that I have to get rid of the stuff, I just want it to go to a
> good home. I like the old machine I just don't have time to fool with it
> like I would like to.
Contact original poster directly...
Jay West
----- Original Message -----
From: "Brad Midgley" <bmidgley at xmission.com>
To: <jwest at classiccmp.org>
> I rescued a pdp-11 (approx 6u rackmount size) on its way to the
> landfill. The faceplate is missing and the operating condition is
> unknown. I can see a full-height hard drive and some kind of tape drive
> in the front. Do you know anyone who's interested in having it?
>
> thanks
> Brad
I was contacted off-list by a guy who said....
"I wrote the software in the EPROM on the MMD-2 and did some PC design work
for E&L Instruments way back in the 70's, so found your site really
interesting. Would love to find out if anyone actually remembers those."
Apparently he didn't join the list, but if someone here is keen on talking
to the guy about the MMD-2 and related stuff, contact me off-list and I'll
pass on his email address.
Jay West
>
>Subject: Re: Windoze reqs
> From: Josh Dersch <derschjo at msu.edu>
> Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2007 16:11:43 -0800
> To: General Discussion: On-Topic Posts Only <cctech at classiccmp.org>
>
>If I may ask, what was glitchy about video modes in Windows 3.1? I ran
>it at 640x480 for years without any obvious video issues...
Same here, I still have a copy running on a laptop at that resolution.
>As an aside, I had Win95 running on EGA for awhile just as an
>experiment. On a 386sx-20 with 4mb ram on a 65MB Miniscribe MFM drive.
>It ran, but that's about the only good thing I can attribute to the
>experience ;).
Not enough ram, at 8mb it become moderately useful. I used to make
headless print network servers that way. Install 95B, strip out OE/IE
and cruft install laser printer driver put on net. It usually fits
well in 100MB. Prefered CPU for that was any of the miniboard 386 or
486s but one time I had a 386sx/16 brick and used it with good results
(it was a slow printer to start with). The boards with 86sx were best
cooling was never an issue so the fans could fail and CPU coolers
were not needed.
Allison
>Josh
>
>Fred Cisin wrote:
>>>> 3.00 would (and did) run on 8088. One of the font editors that I used
>>>>
>>
>> On Wed, 21 Nov 2007, Sridhar Ayengar wrote:
>>
>>> Not only that, it worked properly with a CGA.
>>>
>>
>> 3.10 would also work with CGA, but like all video modes, it was somewhat
>> glitchy. It appears to me that 3.10 was written by people using
>> 800 x 600. With a little playing around, it's probably not too hard to
>> determine which video board they used.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>Subject: Re: *updating* 8088's
> From: Chris M <chrism3667 at yahoo.com>
> Date: Fri, 23 Nov 2007 12:49:01 -0800 (PST)
> To: "General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
>
>
>--- Allison <ajp166 at bellatlantic.net> wrote:
>
>> The one I have has an 8088, model 8530-002. Well
>> actually I pulled
>> the board out to use the case for an SB180 with
>> Adaptec SCSI/MFM
>> adpator, a Miniscribe 20mb disk plus reusing the
>> 3,5" disk and
>> power. Made a nice case for that. Been stripping
>> the PCs board
>> since.
>
> For one those are not vanilla floppy drives, unless
>I'm seriously mistaken. If that thing has an 8088, I
>want a picture. We all make mistakes, I'm not trying
>to harangue, but I've never heard of any PC/2 sporting
>an 8088.
> Are you sure it's a PC/2 (you know what I mean - PS/2)?
Yes it is. If you want a picture send a camera, no digital
picturs possible, USB camera not an option OS is NT4.
Allison
>
>
> ____________________________________________________________________________________
>Be a better sports nut! Let your teams follow you
>with Yahoo Mobile. Try it now. http://mobile.yahoo.com/sports;_ylt=At9_qDKvtAbMuh1G1SQtBI7ntAcJ
I was reading this article:
http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=2007-11-18_D8T08P0O0&show_article=1
...and was wondering how many vintage machines one could find if they
traipsed around China for a summer and visited all the various e-waste
processing gulags that (litterally) litter the country.
There is literally billions of pounds of e-waste entering China every
year. If even a fraction of a fraction of that is old systems that are
worth collecting and a fraction of that is still in some sort of complete
and unwrecked condition, there is a vintage computer bounty waiting to be
plundered by a brave privateer.
The trick is getting it back to your place of origin ;)
--
Sellam Ismail Vintage Computer Festival
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Man of Intrigue and Danger http://www.vintage.org
[ Old computing resources for business || Buy/Sell/Trade Vintage Computers ]
[ and academia at www.VintageTech.com || at http://marketplace.vintage.org ]